CN203812212U - Electrode structure and touch panel device thereof - Google Patents
Electrode structure and touch panel device thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203812212U CN203812212U CN201420230147.5U CN201420230147U CN203812212U CN 203812212 U CN203812212 U CN 203812212U CN 201420230147 U CN201420230147 U CN 201420230147U CN 203812212 U CN203812212 U CN 203812212U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrode structure
- layer
- metal
- color
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 92
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 92
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 170
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910001361 White metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 9
- 239000010969 white metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010052128 Glare Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 5
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000491 Polyphenylsulfone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004713 Cyclic olefin copolymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QMAQLCVJIYANPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOCCOC(C)=O QMAQLCVJIYANPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000533901 Narcissus papyraceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010052143 Ocular discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGWDKKHSDXWPET-UHFFFAOYSA-E pentabismuth;oxygen(2-);nonahydroxide;tetranitrate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3].[Bi+3].[Bi+3].[Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O QGWDKKHSDXWPET-UHFFFAOYSA-E 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
一种电极结构及其触控面板装置,电极结构为金属导电材料制作,为了有效抑制金属反光,并与面板内底材颜色调和,在不影响透光性与金属导电率的前提下,实施例提出的电极结构在其中金属导电层上形成一色度调和层,所形成的电极结构与基板结合,可应用于反射式显示面板。色度调和层除了可以遮蔽金属导电层而避免金属反光外,更能与面板底材颜色产生视觉调和。
An electrode structure and a touch panel device thereof, wherein the electrode structure is made of a metal conductive material. In order to effectively suppress metal reflection and blend with the color of the panel substrate, the electrode structure proposed in the embodiment forms a chromaticity blending layer on the metal conductive layer without affecting the light transmittance and metal conductivity. The formed electrode structure is combined with a substrate and can be applied to a reflective display panel. In addition to shielding the metal conductive layer to avoid metal reflection, the chromaticity blending layer can also produce visual harmony with the color of the panel substrate.
Description
技术领域technical field
一种电极结构及其触控面板装置,特别是一种采用色度调和层而具有防反光功能的电极结构,以及以此电极结构组成的触控面板装置。An electrode structure and its touch panel device, in particular, an electrode structure with an anti-reflection function by adopting a chromaticity reconciliation layer, and a touch panel device composed of the electrode structure.
背景技术Background technique
由于环保护意识抬头,节能、省碳观念与日俱增,因此具备可在周围环境光下使用、毋需背光源与低耗电等特性的反射式显示器(Reflective LCD)已发展成为一股不可忽视的潮流,与传统的平面显示器相比,未来反射式显示器势必有相当的成长潜力。Due to the rising awareness of environmental protection, the concept of energy saving and carbon saving is increasing day by day, so the reflective display (Reflective LCD), which can be used under ambient light, does not need a backlight and low power consumption, has developed into a trend that cannot be ignored. , compared with traditional flat-panel displays, reflective displays are bound to have considerable growth potential in the future.
反射式显示器具有低耗电、不须使用背光源的特性,十分适合应用于可携式电子产品,将金属电极触控面板应用于反射式显示面板装置,如电子书、电子纸、曲面手表或电子卷标等等,更可取代传统式ITO(氧化铟锡)触控面板不可挠且成本高的缺点。Reflective displays have the characteristics of low power consumption and no need to use backlights. They are very suitable for portable electronic products. Metal electrode touch panels are applied to reflective display panel devices, such as e-books, electronic paper, curved watches or Electronic labels, etc., can replace traditional ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) touch panels, which are inflexible and costly.
当触控面板采用金属导线作为电极的时候,问题在于金属电极在反射外界光时会呈现些微的金属色泽,加上电极本身金属色与屏幕颜色有对比色差,故观看相关显示器时,会有反光的干扰,使得画面会呈现人眼可视的金属反光,在长时间阅读下容易造成视觉疲劳。When the touch panel uses metal wires as electrodes, the problem is that the metal electrodes will show a slight metallic color when reflecting external light, and there is a contrast between the metal color of the electrode itself and the color of the screen, so when viewing the related display, there will be reflections The interference of the screen will show metal reflections visible to the human eye, which will easily cause visual fatigue under long-term reading.
在采用金属电极导线(金属网格)的面板公知技术中,需要额外添加一层防眩光处理膜(anti-glare film),由此消除面板中金属导线产生的金属反光,这些反光可能造成显示质量下降的问题。In the known technology of panels using metal electrode wires (metal grids), it is necessary to add an additional layer of anti-glare treatment film (anti-glare film), thereby eliminating the metal reflections generated by the metal wires in the panel, which may affect the display quality. drop problem.
公知采用防眩光处理膜可能会增加触控面板的厚度,并且影响到透光区的透光性;同时,光学级的塑料基板本身也可能造成反光,反光容易使人眼视觉疲劳,若与前述金属线的反光结合,反光干扰更甚,使得人眼更容易观察到金属导线的干涉现象。It is known that the use of an anti-glare treatment film may increase the thickness of the touch panel and affect the light transmittance of the light-transmitting area; at the same time, the optical-grade plastic substrate itself may also cause reflections, which will easily cause visual fatigue to the human eye. The combination of metal wire reflections makes the reflection interference even worse, making it easier for the human eye to observe the interference phenomenon of the metal wires.
图1显示公知技术中基板与电极结构应用于触控显示设备的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a substrate and an electrode structure applied to a touch display device in the prior art.
其中触控面板部份包括基板10与其上下两个表面的电极结构101、102,组成触控显示设备时,上方设有光学胶(optically clear adhesive)11,光学胶11上黏着为了要消除面板中金属材料的反光的防炫光处理膜12,接着再以光学胶13贴附上方基板14。在此结构下方,基板10则可通过光学胶15设于显示模块16上。显示模块16除了一种液晶层之外,更可为一种填有电子墨水(E-ink)材料的显示模块。The touch panel part includes the substrate 10 and the electrode structures 101 and 102 on the upper and lower surfaces. When forming a touch display device, an optical clear adhesive 11 is arranged on the top. A reflective anti-glare treatment film 12 of metal material is then attached to the upper substrate 14 with optical glue 13 . Under this structure, the substrate 10 can be disposed on the display module 16 through the optical glue 15 . In addition to a liquid crystal layer, the display module 16 can also be a display module filled with electronic ink (E-ink) material.
公知技术中利用防眩光结构以降低金属反射现象,无法有效解决反射问题,却会产生如增加面板厚度,并且会有降低所覆盖的金属导电率与抗蚀能力低等问题。The anti-glare structure used in the prior art to reduce metal reflection cannot effectively solve the reflection problem, but it will cause problems such as increasing the thickness of the panel, and reducing the electrical conductivity and low corrosion resistance of the covered metal.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于公知技术在触控面板中采用金属电极导线作为电极结构的设计会产生金属反光及金属可视性的问题,本实用新型公开书提出一种触控面板装置与其具色度调和层的电极结构,其中电极结构的设计加入一色度调和层,可以有效消除金属或基板产生的反光,更因为可配合面板装置的底材颜色进行色度调和,因此可以提供良好的显示品质,而不至于产生不必要的反光与视觉上的干扰。In view of the fact that the use of metal electrode wires in the touch panel as the electrode structure design in the known technology will cause problems of metal reflection and metal visibility, the utility model disclosure proposes a touch panel device and its electrodes with a chromaticity blending layer structure, wherein the design of the electrode structure adds a chromaticity reconciliation layer, which can effectively eliminate the reflection produced by the metal or the substrate, and because it can be chromaticity reconciled with the color of the substrate of the panel device, it can provide good display quality without causing Unnecessary reflections and visual distractions.
根据本实用新型所记载实施例之一,具色度调和层的电极结构主要结构有金属导电材料制作的导电层,以及色度调和层,色度调和层根据电极结构所应用的一面板结构底材颜色而调整色度调和层的成份,以调和面板结构底材的颜色,并用以消除自导电层产生的反光。According to one of the embodiments described in the present utility model, the main structure of the electrode structure with the chromaticity reconciliation layer includes a conductive layer made of metal conductive material, and a chromaticity reconciliation layer. Adjust the composition of the hue and reconciliation layer according to the color of the material to adjust the color of the panel structure substrate and to eliminate the reflection generated from the conductive layer.
在实施例之一,色度调和层的材料为混合重量百分比为25%-50%的酚醛树脂,重量百分比为1%-5%的感光化合物,重量百分比为1%-20%的有机有色高分子染料,以及重量百分比为40%-70%的溶剂后形成一混合物A,再以该混和物A的重量百分比60%-99%与无机有色染料的重量百分比1%-40%混合而成。In one of the embodiments, the material of the hue reconciling layer is 25%-50% by weight of phenolic resin, 1%-5% by weight of photosensitive compound, and 1%-20% by weight of organic colored polymer Molecular dyes and 40%-70% solvent by weight form a mixture A, which is then mixed with 60%-99% by weight of the mixture A and 1%-40% by weight of inorganic colored dyes.
在另一实施例中,色度调和层的形成以一银白色金属直接涂布于该导电层上后加工使其具粗糙表面制成,该银白色金属由银、镍、铬、钛、铝、钼、钨与铜的多个元素及其组合的合金。In another embodiment, the formation of the color tone blending layer is made by directly coating a silver-white metal on the conductive layer and then processing it to have a rough surface. The silver-white metal is made of silver, nickel, chromium, titanium, aluminum , molybdenum, tungsten and copper alloys of multiple elements and their combinations.
在其中一实施例中,该金属导电材料为形成于该面板结构中一基板上的金属导线电极。In one embodiment, the conductive metal material is a metal wire electrode formed on a substrate in the panel structure.
该色度调和层经沿着该金属导线电极的走向而图案化该色度调和层的材料形成。The color harmony layer is formed by patterning the material of the color harmony layer along the direction of the metal wire electrode.
该色度调和层形成于该导电层的表面上。The color adjustment layer is formed on the surface of the conductive layer.
较佳的,该色度调和层完整包覆该导电层。Preferably, the color tone blending layer completely covers the conductive layer.
优选的,该电极结构的表面还形成一粗化层。Preferably, a roughened layer is also formed on the surface of the electrode structure.
公开书更揭示设有具色度调和层的电极结构的触控面板装置,面板装置设有一反射式面板与一基板,两者通过光学胶结合,基板的至少一表面形成一或多个电极结构。电极结构则包括有金属导电材料制作的导电层以及色度调和层。The publication further discloses a touch panel device provided with an electrode structure with a chromaticity reconciliation layer. The panel device is provided with a reflective panel and a substrate, the two are bonded by optical glue, and at least one surface of the substrate forms one or more electrode structures. . The electrode structure includes a conductive layer made of metal conductive material and a color tone blending layer.
借由本实用新型提出的具有色度调和层的电极结构,可有效降低触控面板厚度,且不影响显示品质,具高透光性与金属导电率,同时具有极佳的耐候性,可在高温盐浴的环境下抗腐蚀。The electrode structure with the chromaticity reconciliation layer proposed by the utility model can effectively reduce the thickness of the touch panel without affecting the display quality, has high light transmittance and metal conductivity, and has excellent weather resistance at the same time. Corrosion resistance in salt bath environment.
为了能更进一步了解本实用新型为达到既定目的所采取的技术、方法及功效,请参阅以下有关本实用新型的详细说明、附图,相信本实用新型的目的、特征与特点,当可由此得以深入且具体的了解,然而所附附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本实用新型加以限制。In order to further understand the technology, method and effect that the utility model takes to achieve the established purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the utility model, and believe that the purpose, characteristics and characteristics of the utility model can be obtained from this In-depth and specific understanding, however, the accompanying drawings are only for reference and illustration, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1显示公知技术触控显示设备的剖面结构示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a touch display device in the known technology;
图2所示为应用本实用新型具有色度调和层的电极结构的显示面板结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display panel applying the electrode structure of the utility model with a chromaticity reconciliation layer;
图3A-3E为本实用新型具色度调和层的电极结构示意图;3A-3E are schematic diagrams of the electrode structure of the utility model with a chromaticity reconciliation layer;
图4A-4E为形成本实用新型具色度调和层的电极结构的制程实施例;4A-4E are examples of the process of forming the electrode structure of the utility model with a chromaticity reconciliation layer;
图5显示利用本实用新型具色度调和层的电极结构的显示面板结构实施例示意图;Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display panel structure utilizing the electrode structure with a chromaticity reconciliation layer of the present invention;
图6显示本实用新型具色度调和层的电极结构另一实施形态;Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the electrode structure of the utility model with a chromaticity reconciliation layer;
图7A显示本实用新型电极结构的实施例示意图之一;Figure 7A shows one of the schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the electrode structure of the present invention;
图7B显示本实用新型电极结构的实施例示意图之二;Figure 7B shows the second schematic diagram of the embodiment of the electrode structure of the utility model;
图8示意显示采用本实用新型具色度调和层的电极结构的面板结构实施例。FIG. 8 schematically shows an embodiment of the panel structure adopting the electrode structure with the chromaticity reconciling layer of the present invention.
【附图标记说明】[Description of Reference Signs]
基板10 电极结构101、102Substrate 10 Electrode structure 101, 102
光学胶11 防眩光处理膜12Optical glue 11 Anti-glare treatment film 12
光学胶13 基板14Optical adhesive 13 Substrate 14
光学胶15 显示模块16Optical adhesive 15 Display module 16
反射式面板203 基板2Reflective panel 203 Substrate 2
电极结构21a、21b 光学胶23、24Electrode structure 21a, 21b Optical glue 23, 24
盖板201 第一反射光205Cover plate 201 First reflected light 205
第二反射光206Second reflected light 206
基板31 导电层32Substrate 31 Conductive layer 32
色度调和层33、34、35、36、37Chroma blend layers 33, 34, 35, 36, 37
基板41 导电层42、42’Substrate 41 Conductive layer 42, 42'
色度调和层43、43’Chroma blending layers 43, 43'
反射式面板51 光学胶53Reflective panel51 Optical glue53
基板55 电极结构57、58Substrate 55 Electrode structure 57, 58
导电层571、581 色度调和层572、582Conductive layer 571, 581 Hue tone and layer 572, 582
第一反射光505 第二反射光506First reflected light 505 Second reflected light 506
基板61 导电层63Substrate 61 Conductive layer 63
第一色度调和层65 第二色度调和层66First chroma blending layer 65 Second chroma blending layer 66
基板71 电极结构73、74Substrate 71 Electrode structure 73, 74
接着层731 导电层732Subsequent layer 731 Conductive layer 732
色度调和层733 导电层741Hue reconciliation layer 733 Conductive layer 741
色度调和层742 粗化层743Hue reconciliation layer 742 Coarsening layer 743
反射式面板81 基板83Reflective panel 81 Substrate 83
盖板85 电极结构87Cover plate 85 Electrode structure 87
光学胶801、802 接着层871Optical glue 801, 802 Adhesion layer 871
导电层872 色度调和层873Conductive Layer 872 Hue Harmonization Layer 873
粗化层874Coarsening layer 874
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型提出一种触控面板装置及其具有色度调和层的电极结构,触控面板装置特别是应用于一种反射式显示面板,此类面板为可以采用反射光作为背光应用的显示面板,如一种着重高对比度的电子纸(electronic paper)。此类反射式显示面板中,底材颜色通常为浅色系,而触控面板也可采用金属导线作为触控电路之用。The utility model proposes a touch panel device and its electrode structure with a chromaticity reconciliation layer. The touch panel device is especially applied to a reflective display panel. This type of panel is a display panel that can use reflected light as a backlight application. , such as an electronic paper that emphasizes high contrast. In this type of reflective display panel, the color of the substrate is usually light-colored, and the touch panel can also use metal wires as the touch circuit.
因此,在一种实施方式中,触控面板内电极结构为金属导电材料制作,为了有效抑制金属反光,并与面板内底材颜色调和,实施例提出的电极结构在其中金属导电层上形成一色度调和层,此色度调和层的主要用途为遮蔽金属导电层而避免金属反光,且能同时调和底材颜色,避免视觉上的干扰。实施例所提出的色度调和层更可以保证整体面板的透光性与电极结构的金属导电率。Therefore, in one embodiment, the electrode structure in the touch panel is made of metal conductive material. In order to effectively suppress the reflection of the metal and harmonize with the color of the substrate in the panel, the electrode structure proposed in the embodiment forms a color on the metal conductive layer. The main purpose of this color reconciliation layer is to shield the metal conductive layer to avoid metal reflection, and at the same time to reconcile the color of the substrate to avoid visual interference. The chromaticity reconciliation layer proposed by the embodiment can further ensure the light transmittance of the whole panel and the metal conductivity of the electrode structure.
在本实用新型所提出的触控面板装置中,利用金属导电材料形成金属导电层,此形成面板的电极结构主体。触控面板可为反射式显示面板,包括一种可挠式的反射式显示面板,反射式显示面板主要为依赖周遭的环境光源来达到显示效果,因此需要考虑消除环境光在其中金属导电层所产生的金属反光,于是提出形成于金属导电层上的一种色度调和层。In the touch panel device proposed by the present invention, the metal conductive layer is formed by metal conductive material, which forms the main body of the electrode structure of the panel. The touch panel can be a reflective display panel, including a flexible reflective display panel. The reflective display panel mainly relies on the surrounding ambient light source to achieve the display effect, so it is necessary to consider eliminating the ambient light in the metal conductive layer. The resulting metal is reflective, so a hue-harmonic layer formed on the metal conductive layer is proposed.
根据实施例之一,在显示面板中电极结构上的色度调和层如一种浅色系的白化层,此白化层不但可以消除金属反光,且具抗蚀性,可降低触控面板使用金属电极技术时的明显金属反光(金属可视性),并用以及保护金属电极不受环境高温高湿影响,增加反射式显示器的视觉质量,比如是电子纸电子书等屏幕底材为白色的反射式显示器等。According to one embodiment, the chromaticity blending layer on the electrode structure in the display panel is a light-colored whitening layer. This whitening layer can not only eliminate metal reflection, but also has corrosion resistance, which can reduce the use of metal electrodes in the touch panel. The obvious metal reflection (metal visibility) at the time of technology, and the protection of metal electrodes from the influence of high temperature and high humidity in the environment, increase the visual quality of reflective displays, such as reflective displays with white screen substrates such as e-paper and e-books wait.
上述色度调和层的形成方式之一可直接在金属电极结构上涂布相关材料,或以溅镀制程(sputtering)、蒸镀(evaporation)形成。One of the formation methods of the above-mentioned chromaticity adjustment layer may be to directly coat related materials on the metal electrode structure, or to form by sputtering or evaporation.
根据一较佳实施例,本实用新型所采用的涂料包含的酚醛树脂的重量百分比为25%-50%,感光化合物的重量百分比为1%-5%,有机有色高分子染料的重量百分比为1%-20%,溶剂的重量百分比为40%-70%,其中溶剂可为丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯。前述四者经混合后的混合物再与无机有色染料调合,以该混合物的重量百分比为60-99%,无机有色染料为白色材料如SiO2或TiO2或碳酸钙等白色系微米级粉末的重量百分比为1%-40%的方式混合而成本实用新型采用的色度调和层的涂料。According to a preferred embodiment, the coating used in the present invention comprises 25%-50% by weight of phenolic resin, 1%-5% by weight of photosensitive compound, and 1% by weight of organic colored polymer dye. %-20%, the weight percentage of the solvent is 40%-70%, wherein the solvent can be propylene glycol methyl ether acetate. The mixed mixture of the aforementioned four is blended with the inorganic colored dye, and the weight percentage of the mixture is 60-99 %. The method of mixing 1%-40% by weight is used in the color tone and layer paint used in the utility model.
根据一较佳实施例,本实用新型色度调和层涂料包含的酚醛树脂的重量百分比为5%-45%,感光化合物的重量百分比为1%-15%,有机有色高分子染料的重量百分比为1%-20%,溶剂的重量百分比为45%-90%,其中溶剂可为乙酸丙氧基乙酯、丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯、丙二醇甲醚及其混合物所组成的群组其中之一。前述四者(酚醛树脂、感光化合物、有机有色高分子染料与溶剂)经混合后的混合物再与无机有色染料调合,以混合物的重量百分比为60-99%,无机有色染料为白色材料如SiO2或TiO2或碳酸钙等白色系微米级粉末的重量百分比为1%-40%的方式混合而成本实用新型采用的涂料。According to a preferred embodiment, the weight percent of the phenolic resin contained in the chromaticity and layer coating of the present invention is 5%-45%, the weight percent of the photosensitive compound is 1%-15%, and the weight percent of the organic colored polymer dye is 1%-20%, the weight percentage of the solvent is 45%-90%, wherein the solvent can be one of the group consisting of propoxyethyl acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether and mixtures thereof. The mixture of the aforementioned four (phenolic resin, photosensitive compound, organic colored polymer dye and solvent) is blended with an inorganic colored dye, and the weight percentage of the mixture is 60-99%. The inorganic colored dye is a white material such as SiO 2 or TiO 2 or calcium carbonate and other white series micron-scale powders are mixed in a manner of 1%-40% by weight and are used in the cost utility model.
另,本实用新型的色度调和层若以白化为目的,亦可使用一银白色金属直接涂布于金属电极结构上后加工使其具粗糙表面制成。银白色金属如银、镍、铬、钛、铝、钼、钨、铜等元素或其组合之合金,合金如铜镍合金,俗称白铜。In addition, if the color tone layer of the present invention is aimed at whitening, it can also be made by using a silver-white metal directly coated on the metal electrode structure and then processed to make it have a rough surface. Silver-white metals such as silver, nickel, chromium, titanium, aluminum, molybdenum, tungsten, copper and other elements or alloys of their combinations, such as copper-nickel alloys, commonly known as cupronickel.
在电极结构中金属导电层上形成的色度调和层,结构上仅形成于金属导电层表面上,可以以固定厚度完整包覆于金属电极上,可以以截面为水珠状形成于金属电极上,可以以颗粒表面形成于金属电极上。The color tone layer formed on the metal conductive layer in the electrode structure is only formed on the surface of the metal conductive layer structurally, can be completely covered on the metal electrode with a fixed thickness, and can be formed on the metal electrode with a drop-shaped cross section , can be formed on the metal electrode with the particle surface.
首先,请参阅图2所示应用本实用新型具有色度调和层的电极结构的显示面板结构示意图。First, please refer to FIG. 2 for a structural schematic diagram of a display panel applying the electrode structure of the present invention with a chromaticity reconciliation layer.
图中显示一显示面板结构,下方有一反射式面板203,中间部份设有一基板2,两者之间通过光学胶24结合,基板2的两侧分别设有电极结构21a、21b。根据一较佳实施例一,基板2为可透光材料所制作,与电极结构21a、21b形成触控面板。The figure shows a display panel structure, with a reflective panel 203 below, a substrate 2 in the middle, and optical glue 24 between the two, and electrode structures 21a, 21b on both sides of the substrate 2 respectively. According to a preferred embodiment 1, the substrate 2 is made of a light-transmitting material, and forms a touch panel with the electrode structures 21a and 21b.
触控面板将形成一种反射式显示面板,上方通过光学胶23结合面板上方的盖板201,下方也通过光学胶24结合反射式面板,因此结合形成本实用新型所公开的显示面板结构。The touch panel will form a reflective display panel, the upper part is combined with the cover plate 201 above the panel through the optical glue 23, and the lower part is also combined with the reflective panel through the optical glue 24, thus forming the display panel structure disclosed in the present utility model.
其中光学胶23、24应光学需求,其透光度(%)规格为T>90%、L>90、a<0.1、b<0.8。材质可为压克力、丙烯酸树酯等材料,且不限于此。Among them, the optical adhesives 23 and 24 meet optical requirements, and their light transmittance (%) specifications are T>90%, L>90, a<0.1, b<0.8. The material can be acrylic, acrylic resin and other materials, and is not limited thereto.
外部光源(如环境光,可参阅虚线表示的光径)从上方照射,穿透盖板201与光学胶23,射向电极结构21a,由于电极结构21a原本的金属电极特色,因此导致第一反射光205的产生。另外,当外部光源沿着图中虚线从上方照射,穿过盖板201、光学胶23、基板2,以及下方光学胶24,而到达反射式面板203,之后反射而出,为第二反射光206,因此人眼将同时看到第一反射光205与第二反射光206。An external light source (such as ambient light, refer to the light path indicated by the dotted line) is irradiated from above, penetrates the cover plate 201 and the optical glue 23, and shoots to the electrode structure 21a. Due to the original metal electrode characteristics of the electrode structure 21a, it causes the first reflection Generation of light 205 . In addition, when an external light source is irradiated from above along the dotted line in the figure, it passes through the cover plate 201, the optical glue 23, the substrate 2, and the lower optical glue 24, and reaches the reflective panel 203, which is then reflected as the second reflected light 206 , so the human eye will see the first reflected light 205 and the second reflected light 206 at the same time.
此例中,第一反射光205为反射自电极结构21a的反射光,为一种金属反光,其色度与反射式面板203底材的颜色(比如电子纸产品通常为白色)有对比色差,会使人眼更容易观察到金属电极的布线。In this example, the first reflected light 205 is the reflected light reflected from the electrode structure 21a, which is a kind of metal reflective light, and its chromaticity has a contrasting color difference with the color of the substrate of the reflective panel 203 (for example, electronic paper products are usually white). It will make it easier for the human eye to observe the wiring of the metal electrodes.
若欲避免前述当用户观看使用金属导线电极的显示面板时看到的金属反光,本实用新型提出一种形成于金属导线电极上的色度调和层,不仅可以避免金属反射外部光源的现象,更可以调和面板底材的反射光。In order to avoid the metal reflection seen when the user watches the display panel using the metal wire electrode, the utility model proposes a chromaticity reconciliation layer formed on the metal wire electrode, which can not only avoid the phenomenon that the metal reflects the external light source, but also It can adjust the reflected light of the panel substrate.
色度调和层形成于电极结构上的实施形态如图3A所示,电极的主要结构如基板31、金属导线形成的导电层32以及形成于导电层32表面上而以涂布或溅镀方式蒸镀形成的色度调和层33。The embodiment in which the chromaticity reconciliation layer is formed on the electrode structure is shown in FIG. 3A. The main structure of the electrode is a substrate 31, a conductive layer 32 formed by metal wires, and a conductive layer 32 formed on the surface of the conductive layer 32 and evaporated by coating or sputtering. The chromaticity reconciliation layer 33 formed by plating.
在图3B所示的实施例中,另一种色度调和层34以固定的厚度完整包覆于导电层32上,可提供完整的降低金属反光与抗蚀功效。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3B , another chromaticity blending layer 34 is completely covered on the conductive layer 32 with a fixed thickness, which can provide a complete effect of reducing metal reflection and resisting corrosion.
在图3C所示的实施例中,此例的色度调和层35以截面为水珠状形成于导电层32上,可在更多视角下降低金属反光并提供抗蚀功效。此例同样显示色度调和层35完整包覆导电层32的实施方式。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3C , the chromaticity blending layer 35 of this example is formed on the conductive layer 32 with a drop-shaped cross section, which can reduce metal reflection and provide anti-corrosion effect under more viewing angles. This example also shows an embodiment in which the color-harmony layer 35 completely covers the conductive layer 32 .
在图3D所示完整包覆导电层32的实施例中,色度调和层36以颗粒表面的方式形成于导电层32上,可更进一步降低金属反光并提供抗蚀功效。In the embodiment of completely covering the conductive layer 32 shown in FIG. 3D , the color tone blending layer 36 is formed on the conductive layer 32 in the form of particles, which can further reduce metal reflection and provide anti-corrosion effect.
在图3E中,色度调和层37形成于本身具有颗粒表面的导电层32上,且完整包覆导电层32,由此可以导电层32来降低金属反光。In FIG. 3E , the color tone blending layer 37 is formed on the conductive layer 32 which itself has a particle surface, and completely covers the conductive layer 32 , so that the conductive layer 32 can reduce metal reflection.
上述各实施例中所提的基板31为面板结构中作为电极结构的基材,基板的材料可为材质可为PET(Polyethylene terephthalatem,聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯)、PEN(polyethylene naphthalate)、COC(Cyclic OlefinCopolymer)、LCP(liquid crystal polymer)、PI(Polyimide,聚酰亚胺)、PEI(polyetherimide)或PPSU(polyphenyl sulfone)及其组合。基板31上的金属导电层32材料可为铜、铝、镍、铁、金、银、不锈钢、钨、铬或钛,或其中的多种材料的合金所组成。色度调和层33,34,35,36,37可为较浅色系材料所形成的白化层,材料为涂料或银白色金属,以直接涂布于金属电极结构表面形成,其中使用银白色金属时可再加工使其具有粗糙表面。色度调和层的光学需求为L<90、a±2、b±2、反射率小于30。The substrate 31 mentioned in each of the above-mentioned embodiments is the base material of the electrode structure in the panel structure, and the material of the substrate can be PET (Polyethylene terephthalatem, polyethylene terephthalate), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), COC (Cyclic Olefin Copolymer), LCP (liquid crystal polymer), PI (Polyimide, polyimide), PEI (polyetherimide) or PPSU (polyphenyl sulfone) and their combinations. The metal conductive layer 32 on the substrate 31 can be made of copper, aluminum, nickel, iron, gold, silver, stainless steel, tungsten, chromium or titanium, or an alloy of multiple materials therein. The chromaticity reconciliation layers 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 can be whitening layers formed by lighter color materials, the material is paint or silver-white metal, which is formed by directly coating on the surface of the metal electrode structure, and silver-white metal is used It can be reprocessed to have a rough surface. The optical requirements of the color reconciliation layer are L<90, a±2, b±2, and reflectance less than 30.
图4A至4E接着显示色度调和层形成于面板结构中的一实施例流程图。4A-4E then show a flowchart of an embodiment of forming a hue-harmonic layer in a panel structure.
制程一开始先备置有一基板41,如图4A;接着在基板41上形成导电层42,如图4B;再于导电层42上形成一色度调和层43,比如以浅色系材料形成的白化层,如图4C。形成色度调和层43原始状态的方式包括可由网印、刮刀、线棒或旋转的方式将材料涂布于导电层42上方。At the beginning of the process, a substrate 41 is first prepared, as shown in Figure 4A; then a conductive layer 42 is formed on the substrate 41, as shown in Figure 4B; and then a color reconciliation layer 43 is formed on the conductive layer 42, such as a whitening layer formed of light-colored materials , as shown in Figure 4C. Ways to form the original state of the color tone layer 43 include coating materials on the conductive layer 42 by screen printing, doctor blade, wire rod or rotation.
根据电极结构的需要,步骤接着是图案化色度调和层43,沿着欲露出的导电层42进行蚀刻,如沿着金属导线电极的走向进行图案化相关涂布材料,如图4D,而图案化的方法可采用例如光罩曝光显影蚀刻或是激光束雕刻的方式,另有方式如先将金属导体表面做亲水化处理,使水系涂料可选择性附着于金属导体表面,而非疏水性的PET表面,但不以此为限。如此一来,即可以简单的步骤形成仅被覆于金属导体的色度调和层43’。According to the needs of the electrode structure, the next step is to pattern the chromaticity reconciliation layer 43, etch along the conductive layer 42 to be exposed, such as patterning the relevant coating material along the direction of the metal wire electrode, as shown in Figure 4D, and the pattern For example, photomask exposure, development, etching or laser beam engraving can be used. Another method is to first hydrophilize the surface of the metal conductor, so that the water-based coating can selectively adhere to the surface of the metal conductor instead of hydrophobic PET surface, but not limited to. In this way, the color tone blending layer 43' that only covers the metal conductor can be formed in simple steps.
步骤继续如图4E,继续将非作为电极层的部份蚀去,形成在基板41上经图案化的导电层42’,与对应于表面上的色度调和层43’。The steps continue as shown in FIG. 4E , continue to etch away the part that is not used as the electrode layer to form a patterned conductive layer 42' on the substrate 41, and a corresponding color tone layer 43' on the surface.
图5显示利用本实用新型具有色度调和层的电极结构的显示面板结构实施例示意图。FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display panel structure utilizing the electrode structure with a hue-harmony layer of the present invention.
图中显示一反射式面板结构,底部设有反射式面板51,如一种液晶面板,通过光学胶53结合结构上方的触控面板,触控面板包括基板55以及形成于基板55上的电极结构57、58。The figure shows a reflective panel structure, the bottom is provided with a reflective panel 51, such as a liquid crystal panel, and the touch panel above the structure is combined with an optical glue 53. The touch panel includes a substrate 55 and an electrode structure 57 formed on the substrate 55. , 58.
此例的基板55上设有至少一电极结构57、58,电极结构的设计可如上述图3A至3E所示的实施例。In this example, at least one electrode structure 57 and 58 is disposed on the substrate 55 , and the design of the electrode structure can be as in the above-mentioned embodiments shown in FIGS. 3A to 3E .
此例中,电极结构57中导电层571上形成有色度调和层572;电极结构58中导电层581上形成有色度调和层582。色度调和层572、582可以为不同的形式,而且可配合反射式面板51的底材颜色而设计色度调和层572、582的颜色。例如说电子纸底色为白色,色度调和层572、582的色度可调整为与其底材颜色接近或一致,由此可使于外部光源入射时,产生色度一致的反射光。比如经金属电极58反射产生第一反射光505,经反射式面板51所反射产生的第二反射光506,色度调和层572、582将使得两反射光的色度相近,使人眼观察显示器画面时不至产生颜色差异,降低金属导线的电极结构产生的视觉不适。In this example, a hue-harmonic layer 572 is formed on the conductive layer 571 in the electrode structure 57 ; and a hue-harmony layer 582 is formed on the conductive layer 581 in the electrode structure 58 . The hue-harmony layers 572 and 582 can be in different forms, and the colors of the hue-harmony layers 572 and 582 can be designed according to the color of the substrate of the reflective panel 51 . For example, if the base color of the electronic paper is white, the chromaticity of the chromaticity blending layers 572 and 582 can be adjusted to be close to or consistent with the color of the substrate, so that reflected light with consistent chromaticity can be generated when an external light source is incident. For example, the first reflected light 505 is generated by the reflection of the metal electrode 58, and the second reflected light 506 is generated by the reflection of the reflective panel 51. The chromaticity reconciliation layers 572 and 582 will make the chromaticity of the two reflected lights similar, so that the human eye can observe the display. There is no color difference in the picture, and the visual discomfort caused by the electrode structure of the metal wire is reduced.
根据实施例,其中导电层571、581的厚度范围以0.001μm-15μm为佳,色度调和层572、582厚度范围以0.005μm-15μm为佳。导电层571、581与色度调和层572、582的宽度(如金属导线线宽)则以1μm-30μm为佳。According to an embodiment, the thickness of the conductive layers 571 and 581 is preferably in the range of 0.001 μm-15 μm, and the thickness of the color tone blending layers 572 and 582 is preferably in the range of 0.005 μm-15 μm. The widths of the conductive layers 571, 581 and the chromaticity blending layers 572, 582 (such as the wire width of metal wires) are preferably 1 μm-30 μm.
图6显示本实用新型具色度调和层的电极结构另一实施形态。FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the electrode structure of the present invention with a hue-harmonic layer.
此图例显示,金属导电层上的色度调和层可不只一层,比如图中显示有一基板61上形成导电层63,导电层63上先形成第一色度调和层65,再于此第一色度调和层65上形成另一第二色度调和层66,由此可以提升电极结构的抗腐蚀能力与环境适应性,并且第二色度调和层66协助第一色度调和层65而能调整整体电极的颜色色度与光反射能力。This legend shows that there can be more than one layer of color harmony layer on the metal conductive layer. For example, a conductive layer 63 is formed on a substrate 61 in the figure. Another second color harmony layer 66 is formed on the color harmony layer 65, thus the corrosion resistance and environmental adaptability of the electrode structure can be improved, and the second color harmony layer 66 assists the first color harmony layer 65 to achieve Adjust the color chromaticity and light reflection ability of the overall electrode.
除上述实现第一色度调和层65的材料以外,此例的第二色度调和层66材料可为浅色氧化物、浅色高分子、银白色金属及其混合物。银白色金属如银、镍、铬、钛、铝、钼、钨与铜等元素及其组合的合金(如铜镍合金,俗称白铜);浅色氧化物则可为氧化硅、氧化钛、氧化铝及其混合物;浅色高分子可为有机硅等。其中,第二色度调和层66的混合物中,浅色高分子的比例可为10-90%,浅色氧化物中的银白色金属比例可占有10-90%。第二色度调和层66厚度以0.001μm至1μm的范围为佳;第二色度调和层66的反射率需介于1%到50%的范围,较佳为低于30%。此外,第一色度调和层65与第二色度调和层66所产生的总体反射率应低于30%较佳。In addition to the above-mentioned materials for realizing the first color-harmony layer 65 , the material of the second color-harmony layer 66 in this example can be light-colored oxide, light-colored polymer, silver-white metal and mixtures thereof. Silver-white metals such as silver, nickel, chromium, titanium, aluminum, molybdenum, tungsten, copper and other elements and alloys of their combinations (such as copper-nickel alloy, commonly known as white copper); light-colored oxides can be silicon oxide, titanium oxide, oxide Aluminum and its mixture; light-colored polymers can be silicone, etc. Wherein, in the mixture of the second color reconciliation layer 66 , the proportion of the light-colored polymer can be 10-90%, and the proportion of the silver-white metal in the light-colored oxide can be 10-90%. The thickness of the second color-harmony layer 66 is preferably in the range of 0.001 μm to 1 μm; the reflectivity of the second color-harmony layer 66 is in the range of 1% to 50%, preferably lower than 30%. In addition, the total reflectance generated by the first color-harmony layer 65 and the second color-harmony layer 66 should be lower than 30%.
色度调和层的特性可以L(亮度)、a(红绿)与b(黄蓝)组成的色度坐标值表示。例如:电子纸屏幕无背光,呈现纯白背景时,其反射率(reflectivity)低于30%,亮度(lightness)需小于90,色度坐标红绿轴(a/-a axis)介于2与-2,黄蓝轴(b/-b axis)介于2与-2之间。尤其是底色更白的电子纸,该搭载亮度小于90%的色度调和层,可称白化层。The properties of the chromaticity blending layer can be represented by chromaticity coordinates composed of L (lightness), a (red-green) and b (yellow-blue). For example: when the electronic paper screen has no backlight and presents a pure white background, its reflectivity (reflectivity) should be less than 30%, the brightness (lightness) should be less than 90, and the red-green axis (a/-a axis) of the chromaticity coordinates should be between 2 and -2, the yellow-blue axis (b/-b axis) is between 2 and -2. Especially for electronic paper with a whiter background color, the color reconciliation layer with a brightness of less than 90% can be called a whitening layer.
触控面板因为金属电极存在铜的金属黄色,则人眼很容易观察到偏黄色的金属反光。因此,第一色度调和层65可同时调整金属电极本身金属色,使与其搭配的金属电极本身颜色,如纯铜金属母材反射率>50%,L>90%,a<0.1,b>2,并接近屏幕纯白色底色(Paperwhite)的颜色,减少对比色差。第一与第二色度调和层65、66材料本身的色度可因为材料厚度改变。第二色度调和层66可调整第一色度调和层65的色度使其更接近于屏幕的类纸色或纯白色,同时拥有抗反射、抗干涉、抗彩虹纹、抗磨耗、耐刮的特性。Because of the metallic yellow color of copper in the metal electrodes of the touch panel, it is easy for the human eye to observe the yellowish metal reflection. Therefore, the first chromaticity reconciliation layer 65 can adjust the metal color of the metal electrode itself at the same time, so that the color of the metal electrode itself, such as the reflectance of the pure copper metal base material>50%, L>90%, a<0.1, b> 2. It is close to the pure white background color (Paperwhite) of the screen, reducing contrast color difference. The shade of the material itself of the first and second shade-harmonic layers 65, 66 may vary due to the thickness of the material. The second chromaticity reconciliation layer 66 can adjust the chromaticity of the first chromaticity reconciliation layer 65 to make it closer to the paper-like color or pure white of the screen, and has anti-reflection, anti-interference, anti-iridition, anti-wear, and scratch-resistant properties. characteristics.
色度调和层的形式再可参考图7A与图7B所示的电极结构实施形态。图7A与图7B分别显示面板结构中基板71上的电极结构73、74,这两个不同设计形式的电极结构73、74可选择其中之一作为面板的电极结构。The form of the chromaticity reconciling layer can refer to the embodiment of the electrode structure shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B . 7A and 7B respectively show the electrode structures 73 and 74 on the substrate 71 in the panel structure. One of the electrode structures 73 and 74 with different designs can be selected as the electrode structure of the panel.
在图7A中,电极结构73与基板71之间设有接着层731,接着层731加强了导电层732与基板71的接着性,可降低因基板71挠曲导致电极结构73脱落的问题。导电层732上为色度调和层733。In FIG. 7A , an adhesive layer 731 is provided between the electrode structure 73 and the substrate 71 . The adhesive layer 731 strengthens the adhesion between the conductive layer 732 and the substrate 71 and can reduce the problem of the electrode structure 73 falling off due to the flexure of the substrate 71 . On the conductive layer 732 is a hue blending layer 733 .
接着层732材料包括高分子材料、氧化物材料、金属材料及其复合材料所组成的群组其中之一。高分子材料包含acrylic、PET、PEI、PPSU、PI、PEDOT、Polyaniline、Polypyrrole或是其中的复合材料组合。氧化物可为非晶或多晶的氧化物薄膜或是粉末结构。其中,氧化物的组成可为氧化钛(titanium oxide)、氧化钽(tantalum oxide)、氧化硅(siliconoxide)、氧化铝(aluminum oxide)或是其中的复合材料组合。金属可包含铜、银、铝、钼、镍、铬、钨、钛、硅、锌、锡、铁和其他合金或是其中的复合材料组合。亦可以得到高分子、金属与氧化物两种或是三种组合,如:金属与氧化物的结合、高分子与金属的结合、高分子与氧化物的组合或是金属与氧化物与高分子的组合的复合材料。如果使用复合材料,高分子所占的比例为10-90%,氧化物所占的比例为10-90%,金属所占的比例为10-90%。氧化物也可以是多层的结构。举一实施例来说,氧化钛的厚度为900nm,而氧化硅的厚度为100nm。接着层732的厚度以0.001μm与1μm之间的范围为佳;反射率需介于1%到50%的范围,较佳为低于30%。The material of the next layer 732 includes one of the group consisting of polymer materials, oxide materials, metal materials and their composite materials. Polymer materials include acrylic, PET, PEI, PPSU, PI, PEDOT, Polyaniline, Polypyrrole or a combination of composite materials. The oxide can be an amorphous or polycrystalline oxide film or a powder structure. Wherein, the composition of the oxide may be titanium oxide, tantalum oxide, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide or a composite material combination thereof. Metals may include copper, silver, aluminum, molybdenum, nickel, chromium, tungsten, titanium, silicon, zinc, tin, iron and other alloys or composite combinations thereof. Two or three combinations of polymers, metals and oxides can also be obtained, such as: the combination of metals and oxides, the combination of polymers and metals, the combination of polymers and oxides or the combination of metals and oxides and polymers combination of composite materials. If a composite material is used, the proportion of the polymer is 10-90%, the proportion of the oxide is 10-90%, and the proportion of the metal is 10-90%. Oxide can also be a multilayer structure. For example, the thickness of titanium oxide is 900 nm, and the thickness of silicon oxide is 100 nm. The thickness of the next layer 732 is preferably in the range between 0.001 μm and 1 μm; the reflectivity needs to be in the range of 1% to 50%, preferably lower than 30%.
在图7B中,电极结构74中则示意显示导电层741与色度调和层742上形成一粗化层743。粗化层743可降低金属反光以加强肉眼不可视性。粗化层743可利用化学蚀刻(硫酸、高锰酸等)、机械物理或电浆清洁(如滚轧、离子束、电晕、大气电浆)等方式形成,因此粗化层743材质可与下方接着的色度调和层742材质相同。In FIG. 7B , the electrode structure 74 schematically shows that a roughening layer 743 is formed on the conductive layer 741 and the color tone blending layer 742 . The roughened layer 743 can reduce the reflection of the metal to enhance the invisibility to the naked eye. The roughening layer 743 can be formed by chemical etching (sulfuric acid, permanganic acid, etc.), mechanical physics or plasma cleaning (such as rolling, ion beam, corona, atmospheric plasma), etc., so the roughening layer 743 can be made of the same material as Subsequent shades are the same material as layer 742.
如粗化层743等形成于电极结构74中的粗化结构,可以蚀刻等加工方式形成,或以其他材料电解、溅镀或沈积方式形成。The roughened structure formed in the electrode structure 74 such as the roughened layer 743 can be formed by etching or other processing methods, or formed by electrolysis, sputtering or deposition of other materials.
若粗化层743形成方式为利用额外涂布紫外光胶或是有机硅树酯硬化层等材料实现,粗化层743材质可与下方色度调和层742的材质不同。粗化层743的粗糙度(Ra中心线平均粗糙度)范围为0.001-0.2μm为佳,最佳的粗糙度范围为Ra=0.02-0.1μm。If the roughening layer 743 is formed by additionally coating materials such as ultraviolet glue or a silicone resin hardening layer, the material of the roughening layer 743 may be different from that of the lower hue-harmony layer 742 . The roughness (Ra centerline average roughness) of the roughened layer 743 preferably ranges from 0.001-0.2 μm, and the optimum roughness range is Ra=0.02-0.1 μm.
当电极结构上形成粗化层时,可参阅图8所示的实施例示意图。When forming a roughened layer on the electrode structure, refer to the schematic diagram of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 .
此例面板结构主体有反射式面板81、基板83与上方盖板85,三者的间以光学胶801、802接合。形成于基板83的电极结构87中以金属导线作为导体,也就是导电层872,为了消除金属反光,以及调和反射式面板81的底材颜色,在导电层872上形成有色度调和层873,而下方则通过接着层871接合基板83。The main body of the panel structure in this example includes a reflective panel 81 , a substrate 83 and an upper cover 85 , and the three are bonded with optical glue 801 , 802 . In the electrode structure 87 formed on the substrate 83, metal wires are used as conductors, that is, the conductive layer 872. In order to eliminate metal reflection and adjust the color of the substrate of the reflective panel 81, a hue blending layer 873 is formed on the conductive layer 872, and The lower part is bonded to the substrate 83 through the adhesive layer 871 .
若要加强散射入射光而消除金属反光,可于色度调和层873上形成粗化层874,粗化层874的粗糙度可因为光学胶802的关系而降低人眼的雾度(Haze)感。此外,因为光学胶802填补了电极结构87表面粗糙面的关系,可额外使色度调和层873的颜色更贴近反射式面板81的底材颜色,比如偏于纯白或是与电子纸的底色白色矩阵更类似的色度。To strengthen the scattering of incident light and eliminate metal reflection, a rough layer 874 can be formed on the chromaticity blending layer 873. The roughness of the rough layer 874 can reduce the haze (Haze) feeling of the human eye due to the relationship of the optical glue 802 . In addition, because the optical glue 802 fills in the relationship between the rough surface of the electrode structure 87, the color of the hue blending layer 873 can be additionally made closer to the color of the substrate of the reflective panel 81, such as pure white or similar to the substrate of electronic paper. The color white matrix is more similar to the chromaticity.
因此,本实用新型提出的触控面板装置比如是电子书、电子纸、曲面手表或电子卷标,其中的电极结构上形成有一色度调和层,其目的之一除了是消除电极结构中金属导体产生的反光,更是通过颜色设计调和了面板底材颜色,使增加人眼观看显示器的舒适度,同时,仍不影响金属导电层的导电率,兼具有极佳的耐候性,可在高温盐浴的环境下展现极佳的寿命。Therefore, the touch panel device proposed by the present invention is, for example, an electronic book, electronic paper, curved watch or electronic label, in which a color reconciliation layer is formed on the electrode structure, one of the purposes of which is to eliminate metal conductors in the electrode structure. The reflective light generated is even more reconciled with the color of the panel substrate through color design, which increases the comfort of the human eye to watch the display. At the same time, it still does not affect the conductivity of the metal conductive layer, and has excellent weather resistance. Excellent longevity in salt bath environment.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳可行实施例,凡依本新型申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本实用新型的专利保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present utility model, and all equal changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present utility model shall all belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420230147.5U CN203812212U (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Electrode structure and touch panel device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420230147.5U CN203812212U (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Electrode structure and touch panel device thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203812212U true CN203812212U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=51450939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420230147.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203812212U (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Electrode structure and touch panel device thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203812212U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105677073A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-15 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | Touch display device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106484203A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Touch base plate and preparation method thereof, touch-control display panel and display device |
| CN106710499A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-05-24 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | Display panel and touch display device |
| CN108471677A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-31 | 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 | The production method and touch screen of touch screen, electronic equipment |
| CN108803156A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-13 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | array substrate and display device |
| WO2019223277A1 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-28 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | Display panel, touch film, and display device |
| CN110794632A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-14 | 深圳市康盛光电科技有限公司 | ITO handwriting film for color handwriting board and preparation method thereof |
| CN110928071A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-27 | 深圳市康盛光电科技有限公司 | Preparation method of color conductive film for color light modulation film |
-
2014
- 2014-05-06 CN CN201420230147.5U patent/CN203812212U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105677073A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-15 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | Touch display device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106710499A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-05-24 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | Display panel and touch display device |
| CN106710499B (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2020-06-26 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | Display panel and touch display device |
| CN106484203A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Touch base plate and preparation method thereof, touch-control display panel and display device |
| CN108471677A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-31 | 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 | The production method and touch screen of touch screen, electronic equipment |
| CN108471677B (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2020-09-08 | 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of touch screen, touch screen and electronic equipment |
| WO2019223277A1 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-28 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | Display panel, touch film, and display device |
| CN108803156A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-13 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | array substrate and display device |
| CN108803156B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-04-30 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | Array substrate and display device |
| CN110794632A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-14 | 深圳市康盛光电科技有限公司 | ITO handwriting film for color handwriting board and preparation method thereof |
| CN110928071A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-27 | 深圳市康盛光电科技有限公司 | Preparation method of color conductive film for color light modulation film |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203812212U (en) | Electrode structure and touch panel device thereof | |
| JP5745190B2 (en) | Conductive structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP5924784B2 (en) | Conductive structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN104749830A (en) | Electrode structure and touch panel device with the electrode structure | |
| CN105144045B (en) | Conductive structure and its manufacture method | |
| CN105745610A (en) | Conductive structure and manufacturing method therefor | |
| US20140362308A1 (en) | Substrate structure and touch panel including the same | |
| JP2011194679A (en) | Transparent and conductive laminate, method for manufacturing same, and touch panel | |
| CN105426025A (en) | a touch panel | |
| WO2023029530A1 (en) | Back cover and processing method therefor, and electronic device | |
| JPWO2018066214A1 (en) | Capacitance sensor | |
| KR102370223B1 (en) | Electrochromism element | |
| JP2011154202A (en) | Electrophoretic display medium and method for producing the same | |
| TW201245814A (en) | Full planar touch panel | |
| CN104798019B (en) | Electrically-conductive backing plate and the method for manufacturing the electrically-conductive backing plate | |
| CN105094472A (en) | Touch panel | |
| JP2015158829A (en) | Touch panel device and electrode structure for the same | |
| CN103744220A (en) | PDLC (polymer dispersed liquid crystal) display module | |
| TWI509484B (en) | Touch-sensitive panel device and electrode structure therein | |
| CN217386689U (en) | Low-reflection ITO film | |
| CN104559628A (en) | Blackening coating and electrode structure using same | |
| CN109343749B (en) | Touch sensor and touch display panel | |
| JP6944475B2 (en) | Touch sensor | |
| CN202916542U (en) | Liquid crystal display | |
| TWM485452U (en) | Touch-sensitive panel device and electrode structure with color harmonization |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20180506 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |