CN203819871U - Material storage device - Google Patents

Abstract

A material storage device, comprising: a fixed frame, a plurality of groups of conveying tracks and a plurality of groups of movable stoppers. The conveying tracks are arranged adjacent to each other on the fixed frame body and used for storing and conveying a plurality of carriers and materials carried by the carriers. One end of each group of conveying tracks is a material storing and taking end for placing or taking out at least one carrier. The distance between the material access end and the horizontal line is smaller than that between the other end of the conveying track. The plurality of groups of movable stoppers are arranged adjacent to the material access ends of the conveying rails, and can selectively limit the position of at least one carrier in the conveying rails. The length of each group of conveying tracks is L, the length of each carrier parallel to the side edge of each conveying track is M, and the number of the conveying track storage carriers in each group is between two and L/M, so that the maximum storage capacity can be achieved.

Description

Material storage device

technical field

The utility model relates to a material storage and storage device, in particular to a material storage and storage device which has multiple groups of transmission tracks arranged adjacent to each other, and each transmission track is an inclined structure, and can store an integer multiple of the number of carriers. .

Background technique

In the known storage system, a plurality of fixed storage racks are usually used to store a plurality of labeled materials in each marked storage rack according to classification, and when relevant personnel need to take the materials, Then use the label to find the specific material in the storage rack. In order for warehouse personnel to put materials into storage racks or take them out from storage racks (or even use a stacker to take out materials), a movable walkway is often set up between each storage rack to facilitate storage personnel to take out or place materials. into the material.

However, this kind of storage method with movable aisles has many problems in practical applications. For example, because the storage racks are open spaces, it is difficult to control the order in which the storage personnel put in and take out the materials, which in turn causes Difficulties in material control. Furthermore, for a large-scale storage system, the space occupied by the movable aisle is too large, which will cause the problem of poor utilization efficiency of the overall storage space. Therefore, the inventor feels that the above-mentioned defects can be improved, and based on the relevant experience in this field for many years, carefully observes and studies it, and cooperates with the application of theories, and proposes a practical design that is reasonably designed and effectively improves the above-mentioned defects. new type.

Utility model content

The embodiment of the utility model is to provide a material storage and storage device to solve the problem that it is known that a movable aisle must be reserved between every two storage racks to facilitate picking or placing materials, but the movable aisle causes a waste of storage space question.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a material storage device, which includes: a fixed frame body, multiple sets of transmission tracks and multiple sets of movable stoppers. The transmission rails are arranged adjacent to each other in the fixed frame body, each group of the transmission rails is used to store and transmit a plurality of carriers, and one end of each group of the transmission rails is a material access end, To provide insertion or removal of at least one carrier, the distance between the material access end and the horizontal line is smaller than the distance between the other end of the conveying track and the horizontal line; the movable stoppers are respectively arranged adjacent to at the position of the material access end of each set of the conveying tracks, the position of at least one of the carriers in the conveying tracks can be selectively restricted; wherein, the length of each set of the conveying tracks is L, and The length of each carrier parallel to the side of the conveying track is M, and the quantity of the carriers stored in each group of the conveying track is between two and L/M.

Furthermore, the material storage device further includes at least one height adjustment module, and the height adjustment module is arranged at the other end of the conveying track so that the distance between the other end of the conveying track and the horizontal line The distance is higher than the material access terminal.

Further, the height adjustment module includes at least one fixing seat and at least one spacer.

Further, the material storage device further includes a fixed stopper, and the fixed stopper is fixedly arranged at both ends of the conveying track.

Further, each of the fixed stoppers is provided with a buffer unit.

Further, the distance between the movable stopper and the material access end is the length of one side of the carrier parallel to the conveying track.

Further, the movable stopper includes a switch part, a fixed seat and a movable stopper, the switch part is arranged on the fixed frame body and is adjacent to the material access end, and the fixed seat It is set to be apart from the material access end by a length of the carrier parallel to the side of the conveying track, the movable stopper is arranged on the fixed seat, and is controlled by the switch member to The conveyor track is telescopic.

Further, the carrier includes two sliding units, and each of the sliding units includes a supporting body and at least two connecting pieces arranged at both ends of the supporting body.

Further, a horizontal guide unit and a vertical guide unit are respectively provided in two of the connectors arranged at each end of the support body, when the carrier is arranged in the conveying track, the horizontal The guide unit and the vertical guide unit are respectively in contact with the inner side wall and the bottom surface of the conveying track.

Further, the carrier further includes a carrying unit, the carrying unit straddles the two sliding units, and moves in the conveying track through the sliding units.

The beneficial effect of the utility model can be that: the distance between the material access end of each group of transmission tracks and the horizontal line is smaller than the other end of the transmission track, and the movable stopper is arranged adjacent to the material access ends of each group of transmission tracks. Selectively restrict the design of the position of at least one carrier in the conveying track, so that the warehouse personnel can directly insert or take out the material at the material access end of each conveying track, so that the movable aisle can be avoided between each group of conveying tracks, In turn, it can effectively improve the utilization rate of the overall storage space. Furthermore, each group of transport tracks can store an integer multiple of the number of carriers, so that each transport track can have the best space utilization.

In order to enable a further understanding of the features and technical content of the present utility model, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present utility model. However, the attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present utility model. .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a material storage device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the material storage device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view when one of the carriers of the conveying track of the material storage device of the present invention is taken out.

FIG. 4 is a side view when one of the carriers of the conveying track of the material storage device of the present invention is taken out.

5 is a side view of the movable stopper and the carrier on the conveying track of the material storage device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic view of the carrier of the material storage device of the present invention.

【Symbol Description】

Material storage device 1

Fixed frame body 10

Teleportation track 20

Material access terminal 201

Fixed stop 21

buffer unit 22

Active stopper 30

switch parts 31

Fixed seat 32

Active stopper 33

Vehicle 40

Bearing unit 41

Slide unit 42

Support body 421

Connector 422

Horizontal guide unit 4221

Vertical guidance unit 4222

Material 50

height adjustment module 60

Fixed seat 61

Gasket 62

Detailed ways

The implementation of the material storage device of the present invention will be described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific examples, and various modifications and changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the utility model. Moreover, the illustrations of the present utility model are only for simple explanation, and are not drawn according to actual size, that is, the actual size of the relevant components is not reflected, so it shall be described in advance. The following embodiments are to further describe the point of view of the present utility model in detail, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model in any way.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, which are schematic diagrams of the material storage device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the material storage device 1 includes a fixed frame body 10 , multiple sets of conveying tracks 20 and multiple sets of movable stoppers 30 . Multiple sets of transport rails 20 are disposed adjacent to each other on the fixed frame body 10 , and multiple carriers 40 are stored on each set of transport rails 20 . One end of each group of conveying tracks 20 is a material access end 201, and the distance between it and the horizontal line is lower than the other end of the conveying track 20, that is, each group of conveying tracks 20 is an inclined structure, and the relatively lower end is Material access terminal 201. A plurality of sets of movable stoppers 30 are arranged on the fixed frame body 10, and are respectively arranged adjacent to the material access ends 201 of each set of conveying tracks 20, so as to respectively control at least one carrier 40 on the corresponding conveying tracks 20 to Position on conveyor track 20. Wherein, assuming that the length of each set of transport tracks 20 is L, and the length of each carrier 40 parallel to the side of the transport track 20 is M, then each set of transport tracks 20 can place 2-L/M carriers 40, in other words Each set of transport tracks 20 can store an integer multiple of the number of carriers 40, so that each set of transport tracks 20 can reach the maximum storage capacity. Wherein, in the drawings of this embodiment, for the sake of clarity, it is only taken as an example that four sets of transmission rails 20 are arranged adjacent to each other on the fixed frame body 10, and only three of the transmission rails 20 are provided with The material carrier 40 is taken as an example, but the practical application is not limited thereto.

Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , after the storage personnel take out the carrier 40 and its material 50 closest to the material access end 201 of the conveying track 20, they are stored in the carrier 40 and its material 50. The carrier 40 and its materials 50 at the rear will move toward the material access end 201 due to its own weight and the inclined design of the conveying track 20, and at this time, the warehouse personnel can pass the movable stopper 30 to limit these materials 50 and its carrier 40 move to the material access end 201, so as to facilitate the storage personnel to carry the carrier 40 and its material 50 at the nearest material access end 201, and more importantly, it can effectively prevent the storage personnel from handling the material 50 and When the carrier 40 is used, it is injured by the carrier 40 and the material 50 stored behind it. In other words, when the storage personnel want to take out the carrier 40 and its material 50 closest to the material access end 201, they can first pass the movable stopper 30 to remove the carrier 40 and the carrier 40 behind the material 50 to be taken out. Its material 50 is limited on the conveying track 20, and after the carrier 40 and its material 50 closest to the material access end 201 are taken out, these materials 50 and its carrier 40 can be moved along the conveying track through the movable stopper 33. 20 moves to the material access terminal 201.

The material storage device of the present utility model, through the inclined design of the transmission track 20, cooperates with the design of the movable stopper 33, so that the insertion and removal of materials can be completed at the same end of the transmission track 20, so that it can be effectively controlled The insertion and removal of materials; and by simply adjusting the direction of the material access end 201 of each group of transfer rails 20, the materials of each group of transfer rails 20 can be taken out or inserted on the same side of the fixed frame body 10, Therefore, there is no need to set a movable walkway between the two sets of conveying tracks 20 , which can effectively solve the problem in the known technology that a movable walkway must be provided and the utilization rate of the overall storage space is low. In other words, the actual setting method of the material storage device 1 of the present utility model only needs to make the material access ends 201 of each group of transmission rails 20 of the fixed frame body 10 face the same side of the fixed frame body 10, while the rest of the fixed frame body 10 The side can be set close to the wall, which can greatly increase the overall storage capacity and improve the overall utilization of storage space.

It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 5 , the specific embodiment of the movable stopper 30 may include a switch part 31 , a fixed seat 32 and a movable stopper 33 . The switch member 31 can be fixedly arranged on the fixed frame body 10 for operation and use by warehouse personnel, and the fixed seat 32 can be arranged under the conveying track 20, preferably, it can be one side of the carrier 40 away from the material access end 201 The distance of side length M. The movable stopper 33 is disposed on the fixed seat 32 and is controlled by the switch member 31 so as to flexibly expand and contract in the conveying track 20 . In practical applications, the movable stopper 33 may be a pneumatic cylinder.

In addition, a height adjustment module 60 can be respectively provided under the predetermined section of the conveying track 20, which can include a fixed seat 61 and at least one spacer 62, and the warehouse personnel can adjust the height according to the actual weight of the carrier 40 and its material 50. Adjust the number of shims 62 of each height adjustment module 60, so as to adjust the inclination of the conveying track 20, to ensure that the material 50 and its carrier 40 can be smoothly accessed to the material when the movable stopper 33 does not resist Terminal 201 moves.

In other words, when the weight of the carrier 40 and its materials 50 is relatively heavy, and the inclination of the conveying track 20 is insufficient, the carrier 40 and its materials 50 will not be able to automatically move to the material access end 201. At this time, the height adjustment module 60 can , to adjust the height of each section of the conveying track 20 adaptively, and adjust the overall inclination of the conveying track 20, so that the material 50 and its carrier 40 can automatically move toward the material when the movable stopper 30 does not block it. The access terminal 201 moves.

In addition, the material access end 201 of the conveying track 20 can be provided with a fixed stopper 21 to prevent the carrier 40 and its material 50 located between the material access end 201 and the movable stopper 30 from passing through the material access end. 201 slides out of the conveying track 20; of course, in practical applications, a buffer unit 22 (such as a spring) or a package of elastic material can also be provided on the fixed stopper 21 to absorb the carrier 40 and its material 50 The active force when colliding with the fixed stopper 21; similarly, another fixed stopper 21 can also be set at the other end of the conveying track 20 relative to the material access end 201, so as to prevent the carrier 40 and its material 50 from being placed in the warehouse. When personnel insert materials, the carrier 40 and its materials 50 already on the conveying track 20 slide out of the conveying track 20 .

Please refer to FIG. 6 , in practical application, the carrier 40 may be composed of a carrying unit 41 and two sliding units 42 . The carrying unit 41 may be a flat platform structure. Each sliding unit 42 can be made up of a support body 421 and a plurality of connectors 422, the two ends of the support body 421 can be respectively provided with at least two connectors 422, and the inside of the two connectors 422 can be A horizontal guide unit 4221 and a vertical guide unit 4222 are respectively provided; when the sliding unit 42 is arranged in the transmission track 20, each horizontal guide unit 4221 and each vertical guide unit 4222 contact the inner side of the transmission track 20 respectively The wall and the bottom surface are used to make the sliding unit 42 move smoothly in the conveying track 20 .

The above descriptions are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the utility model are included in the scope of the utility model. within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

1. A material storage device, characterized in that the material storage device comprises: a fixed frame body; Multiple sets of transmission tracks, the transmission tracks are arranged adjacent to each other in the body of the fixed frame, each set of transmission tracks is used for storage and transmission of multiple carriers, and one end of each set of transmission tracks is a a material access end for inserting or removing at least one of the carriers, the distance between the material access end and the horizontal line being smaller than the distance between the other end of the conveying track and the horizontal line; and Multiple sets of movable stoppers, the movable stoppers are respectively arranged at positions adjacent to the material access ends of each group of the conveying tracks, and can selectively restrict at least one of the carriers on the conveying tracks position in Wherein, the length of each group of conveying tracks is L, and the length of each said carrier parallel to the side of said conveying track is M, and the number of said carriers stored in each group of said conveying tracks is between Between two and L/M. 2. The material storage device according to claim 1, wherein the material storage device further comprises at least one height adjustment module, the height adjustment module is arranged at the other end of the conveying track, Such that the distance between the other end of the conveying track and the horizontal line is higher than the material access end. 3. The material storage device according to claim 2, wherein the height adjustment module comprises at least one fixing seat and at least one spacer. 4 . The material storage device according to claim 3 , wherein the material storage device further comprises a fixed stopper, and the fixed stopper is fixedly arranged at both ends of the conveying track. 5. The material storage device according to claim 4, wherein each of the fixed stoppers is provided with a buffer unit. 6. The material storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, the distance between the movable stopper and the material access end is one when the carrier is parallel to the The length of the side of the conveying track. 7. The material storage device according to claim 6, wherein the movable stopper comprises a switch element, a fixed seat and a movable stopper, and the switch element is arranged on the fixed frame body On and adjacent to the material access end, the fixed seat is set at a distance from the material access end by a length of the side of the carrier parallel to the conveying track, and the movable stopper is set at on the fixed seat, and is controlled by the switch element to expand and contract in the conveying track. 8. The material storage device according to claim 7, wherein the carrier comprises two sliding units, and each of the sliding units comprises a support body and at least two two supports disposed on the support body. end connectors. 9. The material storage device according to claim 8, wherein a horizontal guide unit and a vertical guide unit are respectively provided in two of the connectors provided at each end of the support body, when the When the carrier is arranged in the conveying track, the horizontal guiding unit and the vertical guiding unit are respectively in contact with the inner sidewall and the bottom surface of the conveying track. 10. The material storage device according to claim 9, wherein the carrier further comprises a carrying unit, the carrying unit straddles the two sliding units, and the sliding unit Move in the conveyor track.