A kind of pitch variable device of bottle blowing machine
[technical field]
The utility model relates to bottle blowing machine equipment, especially a kind of pitch variable device of bottle blowing machine.
[background technology]
The bottle blowing machine of producing plastic bottle generally includes feeding unit material, supply unit, heating unit, blow molding unit and finished product retrieval unit etc.Generally speaking, bottle base can be fed through supply unit from feeding unit material, then carries bottle base through heating unit by supply unit, and is heated to predetermined temperature, deliver to afterwards in the mould of blow molding unit and carry out blow molding, the finished product finally by finished product retrieval unit, blowing being completed is again sent.
In order to enhance productivity, conventionally in the mould in blow molding unit, some die cavities will be set, so that the several bottle bases of blowing simultaneously become finished product, it requires bottle base to be admitted to before blow molding unit, need to convert the spacing between each bottle base, make the spacing between each bottle base corresponding with the spacing of each die cavity in mould, need the spacing between each bottle base clamper to convert.
At present, bottle base clamper is carried out to the structure of spacing conversion, comprise by be provided with some slideways on screw rod, each bottle base clamper is provided with the slide block coordinating with slideway, when bolt rotary, slideway also rotates thereupon, and the corresponding expansion of spacing between corresponding bottle base clamper or dwindle after the guide effect of slideway of the slide block on bottle base clamper, to reach conversion bottle base clamper spacing object.But the spacing deviations between the conversion bottle base clamper of this structure is large, on screw rod, processing is for converting the slideway of bottle base clamper simultaneously, and it has increased difficulty of processing and cost, is unfavorable for enterprise development.
In addition, bottle base clamper is carried out to the structure of spacing conversion, also comprise and utilize two drive units, cylinder or motor, and both combinations, carry out the conversion of spacing when respectively bottle base clamper being moved.This structure has adopted two drive units, makes its structure complicated, has increased equipment failure rate.
The utility model is researched and proposed for the deficiencies in the prior art.
[utility model content]
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of pitch variable device of bottle blowing machine, by drive motors, control the driving projection being fixedly connected with drive link upper end slides in U-shaped chute, make drive link drive correspondingly vertically motion of clamping device, act on slide bar along transverse shifting simultaneously, being slidably socketed moving bottle base clamper on slide bar equidistantly launches to both sides or draws close centered by bottle base clamper determining, to realize, bottle base is accurately moved to precalculated position, exchange, have simple in structurely, positioning control is feature accurately rapidly.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the pitch variable device of a kind of bottle blowing machine of the utility model, adopts following technical scheme:
The pitch variable device of a kind of bottle blowing machine of the utility model, comprise frame and clamping device, in described frame, be connected with the slide plate that frame is vertically slided relatively, described clamping device comprises with slide plate bottom and is connected with the slide bar that can move along transverse reciprocating relative to slide plate, described slide bar is provided with determines bottle base clamper and moving bottle base clamper for what clamp bottle base, describedly determine bottle base clamper and be fixedly connected with slide bar, described moving bottle base clamper is slidably socketed on slide bar and symmetry is located at and determines bottle base clamper both sides, described moving bottle base clamper top is provided with displacement guide pad, described slide plate bottom surface be provided with for and displacement guide pad be slidably matched with convert between moving bottle base clamper and and determine the slideway of spacing between bottle base clamper, described frame is provided with the drive unit for driving slide bar that displacement guide pad is slided along slideway.
Described drive unit comprises the Connection Block being fixedly connected with frame and the drive link being fixedly connected with slide bar, described Connection Block one side is fixedly connected with drive motors, described Connection Block another side is provided with U-shaped chute, described drive link upper end is provided with the driving projection being slidably matched with U-shaped chute, described drive motors output is connected with rocking bar, described rocking bar is provided with the driving chute that drives projection to slide on U-shaped chute for driving, and described drive link is connected with slide plate slides.
Described slide plate middle part is along being laterally provided with the groove passing for drive link, be provided with drive link directive slide track parallel with groove on described slide plate, in described drive link, be fixedly connected with the drive link guide runner being slidably matched with drive link directive slide track, described slideway symmetry is located at groove both sides, the spacing of adjacent two slideways in the same side is equal, and every slideway equals the distance of U-shaped chute opening along horizontal distance.
Described frame is vertically provided with vertical slide rail, and described slide plate side is fixedly connected with the vertical slide block being slidably matched with vertical slide rail, and described slide plate bottom surface is along being laterally provided with horizontal slide rail, and described slide bar end is provided with the transverse slider being slidably matched with horizontal slide rail.
The pitch variable device of a kind of bottle blowing machine of the utility model, by drive motors, control the driving projection being fixedly connected with drive link upper end slides in U-shaped chute, make drive link drive correspondingly vertically motion of clamping device, act on slide bar along transverse shifting simultaneously, being slidably socketed moving bottle base clamper on slide bar equidistantly launches to both sides or draws close centered by bottle base clamper determining, to realize, bottle base is accurately moved to precalculated position, exchange, have simple in structurely, positioning control is feature accurately rapidly.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is two of structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is explosive view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is one of structural representation of the utility model middle slide plate.
Fig. 5 be the utility model middle slide plate structural representation two.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of clamping device in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is at the equidistant structural representation launching of the moving bottle base clamper of determining bottle base clamper both sides in the utility model.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.
The pitch variable device of a kind of bottle blowing machine of the utility model, comprise frame 1 and clamping device 2, in described frame 1, be connected with the slide plate 3 that frame 1 is vertically slided relatively, described clamping device 2 comprises with slide plate 3 bottoms and is connected with the slide bar 21 that can move along transverse reciprocating relative to slide plate 3, described slide bar 21 is provided with determines bottle base clamper 22 and moving bottle base clamper 23 for what clamp bottle base, describedly determine bottle base clamper 22 and be fixedly connected with slide bar 21, described moving bottle base clamper 23 is slidably socketed on slide bar 21 and symmetry is located at and determines bottle base clamper 22 both sides, described moving bottle base clamper 23 tops are provided with displacement guide pad 24, described slide plate 3 bottom surfaces be provided with for and displacement guide pad 24 be slidably matched with convert between moving bottle base clamper 23 and and determine the slideway 31 of spacing between bottle base clamper 22, described frame 1 is provided with the drive unit 4 for driving slide bar 21 that displacement guide pad 24 is slided along slideway 31.Drive unit 4 drives slide bar 21, clamping device 2 correspondingly vertically moves, simultaneously slide bar 21 and on determine bottle base clamper 22 and moving bottle base clamper 23 is laterally also moving, its moving bottle base clamper 23 launches to both sides or draws close centered by fixed bottle embryo clamper 22.
Described drive unit 4 comprises the Connection Block 41 being fixedly connected with frame 1 and the drive link 42 being fixedly connected with slide bar 21, described Connection Block 41 1 sides are fixedly connected with drive motors 43, described Connection Block 41 another sides are provided with U-shaped chute 44, Open Side Down for U-shaped chute 44, described drive link 42 upper ends are provided with the driving projection 45 being slidably matched with U-shaped chute 44, described drive motors 43 outputs are connected with rocking bar 46, described rocking bar 46 is provided with the driving chute 47 that drives projection 45 to slide on U-shaped chute 44 for driving, described drive link 42 is slidably connected with slide plate 3.When drive motors 43 rotates, rocking bar 46 rotates, and drives 47 of chutes to stir and drives projection 45 to slide into the other end from U-shaped chute 44 opening one end, and now, clamping device 2 first moves up to peak at vertical direction, then moves downward; 23 one end from slideway 31 of bottle base clamper 22 and moving bottle base clamper of determining in clamping device 2 move to its other end, realize moving bottle base clamper 23 and equidistantly launch or draw close to determining bottle base clamper 22 both sides.
Described slide plate 3 middle parts are along being laterally provided with the groove 32 passing for drive link 42, drive link 42 is fixedly connected with slide bar 21 through this groove 32, be provided with drive link directive slide track 33 parallel with groove 32 on described slide plate 3, in described drive link 42, be fixedly connected with the drive link guide runner 34 being slidably matched with drive link directive slide track 33, described slideway 31 symmetries are located at groove 32 both sides, the spacing of adjacent two slideways 31 in the same side is equal, and every slideway 31 equals the distance of U-shaped chute 44 openings along horizontal distance.
Described frame 1 is vertically provided with vertical slide rail 11, described slide plate 3 sides are fixedly connected with the vertical slide block 35 being slidably matched with vertical slide rail 11, described slide plate 3 bottom surfaces are along being laterally provided with horizontal slide rail 36, and described slide bar 21 ends are provided with the transverse slider 25 being slidably matched with horizontal slide rail 36.
During work, the utility model drive motors 43 adopts servomotor, by controlling the rotation of servomotor, controls the rotation amplitude of rocking bar 46, makes to drive projection 45 exactly in the interior slip of U-shaped chute 44.Drive motors 43 forwards, drive projection 45 by U-shaped chute 44 one end upward slidings, now, moving bottle base clamper 23 is positioned at one end of slideway 31, drive link 42 pull slide bar 21 and on assembly slide straight up, when driving projection 45 to slide into the transition position of U-shaped chute 44, the relative slide plate 3 of drive link 42 effect slide bar 21 is along laterally slide rail 11 slips, now, moving bottle base clamper 23 on slide bar 21 launches to both sides centered by bottle base clamper 22 determining, when displacement guide pad 24 slides into the other end of slideway 31, between moving bottle base clamper 23 and and determine spacing between bottle base clamper 22 for maximum, drive projection 45 to continue to slide into the other end of U-shaped chute 44, keeping between moving bottle base clamper 23 and and determine the spacing between bottle base clamper 22, to exchange moving bottle base clamper 23 and to determine the bottle base on bottle base clamper 22.
Afterwards, drive motors 43 reversion, drives 45 other ends that slide into U-shaped chute 44 of slide block, and at the transition position of U-shaped chute 44, moving bottle base clamper 23 is drawn close to determine centered by bottle base clamper 22.