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CN203815712U - Drag hook used for cochlear implant operation - Google Patents

Drag hook used for cochlear implant operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203815712U
CN203815712U CN201420215779.4U CN201420215779U CN203815712U CN 203815712 U CN203815712 U CN 203815712U CN 201420215779 U CN201420215779 U CN 201420215779U CN 203815712 U CN203815712 U CN 203815712U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
handle
arc
connecting rod
groove
cochlear implant
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420215779.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
古林涛
尹海英
于淑东
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First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University
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Priority to CN201420215779.4U priority Critical patent/CN203815712U/en
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Publication of CN203815712U publication Critical patent/CN203815712U/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本实用新型用于人工耳蜗手术的拉钩,它包括握柄、连杆、弧形槽和支撑段,所述连杆的上端连接握柄的下端,所述连杆的下端固接弧形槽的左端,所述弧形槽的右端固接支撑段,所述握柄和弧形槽位于连杆的同一侧面,所述弧形槽的槽体背向握柄。整个装置结构简单,操作方便,功能多样,成本低廉,十分符合医学发展的潮流。

The utility model is used for a retractor for cochlear implant surgery, which includes a handle, a connecting rod, an arc groove and a supporting section, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the lower end of the handle, and the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the arc groove. The left end and the right end of the arc-shaped groove are affixed to the support section, the handle and the arc-shaped groove are located on the same side of the connecting rod, and the body of the arc-shaped groove faces away from the handle. The whole device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, various functions and low cost, and is in line with the trend of medical development.

Description

用于人工耳蜗手术的拉钩Retractors for cochlear implant surgery

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种手术器械,具体地说是一种用于人工耳蜗手术的拉钩。 The utility model relates to a surgical instrument, in particular to a retractor for cochlear surgery.

背景技术 Background technique

    随着经济的发展及人民生活水平的提高,人工耳蜗植入术越来越普及,作为一个较为精细的手术,手术器械的便利将为手术的成功提供更为直接的帮助。市场上现有耳蜗手术用拉钩在临床使用时,存在着影响手术操作范围及视野、长时间操作易疲劳等诸多缺陷。  With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, cochlear implantation is becoming more and more popular. As a relatively delicate operation, the convenience of surgical instruments will provide more direct assistance to the success of the operation. Existing retractors for cochlear surgery on the market have many defects such as affecting the scope of operation and visual field, and being prone to fatigue after long-term operation when they are used clinically.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

    为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种用于人工耳蜗手术的拉钩,解决了操作效果不佳、容易疲劳的问题。 In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a retractor for cochlear implant surgery, which solves the problems of poor operation effect and easy fatigue.

本实用新型采用以下技术方案:用于人工耳蜗手术的拉钩,其特征在于,包括握柄、连杆、弧形槽和支撑段,所述连杆的上端连接握柄的下端,所述连杆的下端固接弧形槽的左端,所述弧形槽的右端固接支撑段,所述握柄和弧形槽位于连杆的同一侧面,所述弧形槽的槽体背向握柄。 The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a retractor for cochlear implant surgery, which is characterized in that it includes a handle, a connecting rod, an arc groove and a support section, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected to the lower end of the handle, and the connecting rod The lower end of the lower end is affixed to the left end of the arc groove, the right end of the arc groove is affixed to the support section, the handle and the arc groove are located on the same side of the connecting rod, and the groove body of the arc groove faces away from the handle.

优选的,所述弧形槽的弧面为椭圆形。 Preferably, the arc surface of the arc groove is elliptical.

优选的,所述的握柄上设有防滑纹。 Preferably, the handle is provided with anti-skid lines.

进一步的,所述握柄包括锥形把手和剥离子,所述剥离子的后端与锥形把手的右端固接,所述锥形把手的左端固接有螺杆,所述螺杆通过螺纹方式与连杆上端连接。 Further, the handle includes a tapered handle and a stripper, the rear end of the stripper is affixed to the right end of the tapered handle, and the left end of the tapered handle is affixed with a screw, and the screw is threaded with the The upper end of the connecting rod is connected.

优选的,所述剥离子的后端通过螺纹固接在把手的右端。 Preferably, the rear end of the stripper is screwed to the right end of the handle.

进一步的,所述弧形槽的侧面设有吸口,所述连杆上部的侧面设有出口,所述的吸口和出口通过吸引管连通,所述的吸引管设置在连杆和弧形槽的内部。 Further, the side of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a suction port, and the side of the upper part of the connecting rod is provided with an outlet, and the suction port and the outlet are connected through a suction pipe, and the suction pipe is arranged between the connecting rod and the arc-shaped groove. internal.

本实用新型的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、弧形段的设计为磨钻的使用提供了更大的操作空间,弧形面更贴覆于头皮,减少了对头皮的牵张力量。 1. The design of the arc section provides a larger operating space for the use of the drill, and the arc surface is more attached to the scalp, reducing the tension on the scalp.

2、握柄、连杆和弧形段之间形成一个类似U型的结构,更符合人体力学的原理,更加省力,更加高效。 2. A U-shaped structure is formed between the handle, the connecting rod and the arc section, which is more in line with the principles of human mechanics, more labor-saving and more efficient.

3、握柄处设计成可拆卸式,把手处较膨大,符合人手握持形态,以减少疲劳感,配合与之连接的楔形连接端,可做为剥离子使用。 3. The handle is designed to be detachable, and the handle is enlarged, which conforms to the shape of the human hand to reduce fatigue. It can be used as a stripper with the wedge-shaped connection end connected to it.

4、吸口、出口和吸引管的设置,可以连接吸引器负压管,随时清理手术过程中的积液。 4. The suction port, outlet and suction tube are set up, which can be connected to the negative pressure tube of the suction device to clean up the effusion during the operation at any time.

5、整个装置结构简单,操作方便,功能多样,成本低廉,十分符合医学发展的潮流。 5. The whole device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, various functions and low cost, which is very in line with the trend of medical development.

附图说明 Description of drawings

 图1是本实用新型一种实施方式的主视结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

 图2是本实用新型另一种实施方式的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present utility model.

 图中:1握柄,11防滑纹,12把手,13剥离子,14螺杆,2连杆,21出口,3弧形槽,31槽体,32吸口,4支撑段,5吸引管。 In the figure: 1 handle, 11 anti-slip pattern, 12 handle, 13 peeler, 14 screw, 2 connecting rod, 21 outlet, 3 arc groove, 31 groove body, 32 suction port, 4 support section, 5 suction tube.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示一种实施方式的拉钩,包括握柄1、连杆2、弧形槽3和支撑段4,所述连杆2的上端连接握柄1的下端,所述连杆2的下端固接弧形槽3的左端,所述弧形槽3的右端固接支撑段4,所述的握柄1设置为符合人体手掌的形状,并且在握柄1上设有防滑纹11,所述弧形槽3的弧面为椭圆形,使得整个弧形槽3形似一个勺子,所述握柄1和弧形槽3位于连杆2的同一侧,且所述弧形槽的槽体31背向握柄。 As shown in Figure 1, a pull hook of an embodiment comprises a handle 1, a connecting rod 2, an arc groove 3 and a support section 4, the upper end of the connecting rod 2 is connected to the lower end of the handle 1, and the connecting rod 2 The lower end is affixed to the left end of the arc-shaped groove 3, the right end of the arc-shaped groove 3 is affixed to the support section 4, the handle 1 is set to conform to the shape of the human palm, and the handle 1 is provided with anti-slip lines 11, so The arc surface of the arc groove 3 is elliptical, so that the entire arc groove 3 is shaped like a spoon, the handle 1 and the arc groove 3 are located on the same side of the connecting rod 2, and the groove body 31 of the arc groove Turn away from the handle.

使用时,槽体1朝向磨钻面,支撑段4的右端固点于颅骨面,利用弧面将头皮撑起。 When in use, the groove body 1 faces the drill surface, and the right end of the support section 4 is fixed on the skull surface, and the scalp is supported by the arc surface.

如图2所示另一种实施方式的拉钩,包括握柄1、连杆2、弧形槽3、支撑段4和吸引管5,所述握柄1包括锥形把手12和剥离子13,所述剥离子13的前端为圆滑的弧形结构,所述剥离子13的后端通过螺纹与锥形把手12的右端连接,所述锥形把手12的左端固接有螺杆14,所述的握柄1的把手12设置为符合人体手掌的形状,并且在握柄1的把手12上设有防滑纹11;所述螺杆14通过螺纹方式与连杆2上端连接,所述连杆2的下端固接弧形槽3的左端,所述连杆2上部的侧面设有出口21;所述弧形槽3的弧面为椭圆形,使得整个弧形槽3形似一个勺子,所述弧形槽3的侧面设有吸口32,所述弧形槽3的右端固接支撑段4,所述的吸引管5设置在连杆2和弧形槽3的内部,用来连通吸口和出口,所述握柄1和弧形槽3位于连杆2的同一侧,且所述弧形槽的槽体31背向握柄。 As shown in Figure 2, another embodiment of the draw hook includes a handle 1, a connecting rod 2, an arc groove 3, a support section 4 and a suction tube 5, and the handle 1 includes a tapered handle 12 and a stripper 13, The front end of the stripper 13 is a smooth arc structure, the rear end of the stripper 13 is connected with the right end of the tapered handle 12 by threads, and the left end of the tapered handle 12 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 14. The handle 12 of the handle 1 is set to conform to the shape of the palm of the human body, and the handle 12 of the handle 1 is provided with anti-skid lines 11; Connect the left end of arc groove 3, the side of described connecting rod 2 top is provided with outlet 21; The side is provided with a suction port 32, the right end of the arc-shaped groove 3 is fixedly connected to the support section 4, and the suction pipe 5 is arranged inside the connecting rod 2 and the arc-shaped groove 3 to communicate with the suction port and the outlet. The handle 1 and the arc-shaped groove 3 are located on the same side of the connecting rod 2, and the groove body 31 of the arc-shaped groove faces away from the handle.

使用时,先将握柄1拆下,利用把手12和剥离子13,将乳突及顶、枕部皮下组织与骨膜钝性分离以充分暴露骨性部分,然后单独取下剥离子13,再重新将把手12装上,并将吸引器与出口21连接,然后,以支撑段4为支点固定于颅骨表面,以手向后上方向提拉握柄1,尽可能暴露要操作的顶、枕部骨面,磨钻在弧形槽3的槽体31下颅骨区域工作,冲洗的盐水流向吸口32处,经吸引管5和出口21进入吸引器,从而保持术野的干净、清晰。 During use, first handle 1 is pulled down, utilize handle 12 and dissector 13, mastoid and top, occipital subcutaneous tissue and periosteum are bluntly separated to fully expose bony part, then take off dissector 13 separately, and then Reinstall the handle 12 and connect the suction device to the outlet 21. Then, fix the supporting section 4 on the surface of the skull, and pull the handle 1 backwards and upwards with the hand to expose the crown and pillow to be operated as much as possible. On the bone surface, the drill works in the cranial area under the groove body 31 of the arc groove 3, and the saline of flushing flows to the suction port 32, and enters the suction device through the suction tube 5 and the outlet 21, thereby keeping the operation field clean and clear.

在操作时,应当根据手术操作的位置及时调整本拉钩的放置位置。  During operation, the placement position of the retractor should be adjusted in time according to the position of the surgical operation. the

除本实用新型所述的结构外,其余均为现有技术。 Except the structure described in the utility model, all the other are prior art.

以上所述只是本实用新型的优选实施方式,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也被视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also regarded as It is the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1.用于人工耳蜗手术的拉钩,其特征在于,包括握柄、连杆、弧形槽和支撑段,所述连杆的上端连接握柄的下端,所述连杆的下端固接弧形槽的左端,所述弧形槽的右端固接支撑段,所述握柄和弧形槽位于连杆的同一侧面,所述弧形槽的槽体背向握柄。 1. A retractor for cochlear implant surgery, characterized in that it comprises a handle, a connecting rod, an arc groove and a support section, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected to the lower end of the handle, and the lower end of the connecting rod is affixed to the arc The left end of the groove and the right end of the arc groove are affixed to the support section, the handle and the arc groove are located on the same side of the connecting rod, and the groove body of the arc groove faces away from the handle. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于人工耳蜗手术的拉钩,其特征在于,所述弧形槽的弧面为椭圆形。 2 . The retractor for cochlear implant surgery according to claim 1 , wherein the arc surface of the arc groove is elliptical. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的用于人工耳蜗手术的拉钩,其特征在于,所述的握柄上设有防滑纹。 3. The retractor for cochlear implant surgery according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the handle is provided with anti-slip lines. 4.根据权利要求3所述的用于人工耳蜗手术的拉钩,其特征在于,所述握柄包括锥形把手和剥离子,所述剥离子的后端与锥形把手的右端固接,所述锥形把手的左端固接有螺杆,所述螺杆通过螺纹方式与连杆上端连接。 4. The retractor for cochlear implant surgery according to claim 3, wherein the handle comprises a tapered handle and a stripper, the rear end of the stripper is affixed to the right end of the tapered handle, so A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the tapered handle, and the threaded rod is connected to the upper end of the connecting rod. 5.根据权利要求4所述的用于人工耳蜗手术的拉钩,其特征在于,所述弧形槽的侧面设有吸口,所述连杆上部的侧面设有出口,所述的吸口和出口通过吸引管连通,所述的吸引管设置在连杆和弧形槽的内部。 5. The retractor for cochlear implant surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that, the side of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a suction port, the side of the upper part of the connecting rod is provided with an outlet, and the suction port and the outlet pass through The suction pipe communicates, and the suction pipe is arranged inside the connecting rod and the arc-shaped groove. 6.根据权利要求5所述的用于人工耳蜗手术的拉钩,其特征在于,所述剥离子的后端通过螺纹固接在把手的右端。 6 . The retractor for cochlear implant surgery according to claim 5 , characterized in that, the rear end of the stripper is screwed to the right end of the handle.
CN201420215779.4U 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 Drag hook used for cochlear implant operation Expired - Lifetime CN203815712U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201420215779.4U CN203815712U (en) 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 Drag hook used for cochlear implant operation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420215779.4U CN203815712U (en) 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 Drag hook used for cochlear implant operation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103919646A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 山东省千佛山医院 Drag hook for artificial cochlea surgery

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103919646A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 山东省千佛山医院 Drag hook for artificial cochlea surgery
CN103919646B (en) * 2014-04-30 2016-03-02 山东省千佛山医院 A kind of drag hook for artificial cochlea's operation

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Granted publication date: 20140910

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