CN203814268U - Framework module type automatic drip irrigation plant wall - Google Patents
Framework module type automatic drip irrigation plant wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203814268U CN203814268U CN201420190319.0U CN201420190319U CN203814268U CN 203814268 U CN203814268 U CN 203814268U CN 201420190319 U CN201420190319 U CN 201420190319U CN 203814268 U CN203814268 U CN 203814268U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- channel
- planting
- section steel
- installed surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000830535 Ligustrum lucidum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001656898 Buxus microphylla Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001163113 Photinia glabra Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PRPAGESBURMWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[F] Chemical compound [C].[F] PRPAGESBURMWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a framework module type automatic drip irrigation plant wall, which comprises a framework system, a planting shelf system and a drip irrigation system, wherein the framework system comprises a plurality of supports mounted on the outer wall body and independent frameworks overhung on the plurality of supports; maintenance channels are arranged between the independent frameworks and the outer wall body; the planting shelf system comprises a plurality of planting frames; planting holes are formed in the planting frames; the drip irrigation system comprises a main pipeline communicated with the water source and a plurality of branch pipelines; the inlet ends of the plurality of branch pipelines are communicated to the main pipeline; the outlet ends of the plurality of branch pipelines are correspondingly communicated to the plurality of planting frames; electromagnetic valves are arranged at the inlets of the branch pipelines and electrically connected with an automatic controller. The framework module type automatic drip irrigation plant wall provided by the utility model is independent of any places; besides, damage to the plant landscape is reduced during maintenance, partial replacement and maintenance can be performed, meanwhile, pollution to the wall body and the ground is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plant walls, particularly relates to a kind of frame module formula automatic dripping irrigation plant walls.
Background technology
At present, development along with economy and urban construction, air problem causes people's attention gradually, especially since autumn last year, PM 2.5 initiations were paid close attention to, the news that PM 2.5 exceeds standard is just stirred the nerve of people's sensitivity often, car is many, people is many, building is many, afforest few downtown area, PM 2.5 pollutes the most serious, plant and water are the jinxs of PM 2.5, this is the generally acknowledged theory in the whole world, utilize roof and body of wall, carry out vertical planting, the effective measures of a kind of PM of restraint 2.5, center, city at an inch of land is an inch of gold, want to have more green, vertical planting is exactly best solution.
Vertical planting is a kind of gardens decoration technique for general closed planar plant decoration, by suitable carrier, aesthstic and the decoration greening principle in conjunction with gardens color, through rational color scheme, the decoration functions of plant is extended to space from plane, the decorative effect that forms the vertical or 3 D stereo of facade is the greening gimmick that the subjects such as Men Ji gardens, engineering, environment design are integrated.
Vertical greening belongs to vertical planting, refer to the greening of carrying out on vertical with horizontal plane or subvertical various external surface of buildings, mainly comprise climbing class vertical greening, cloth bag paving class vertical greening, frame-type vertical greening etc., climbing class vertical greening cost is lower, but it is long to form effect required time, and easily metope is caused damage, cloth bag paving class vertical greening cost is also lower, but change, adjust inconvenience, service life is shorter, frame-type vertical greening can form effect fast, change easy to maintenance, and service life is also longer, life cycle cost is low, application prospect is good.
Granted publication number for the Chinese utility model patent of CN 202340515 U discloses a kind of plant walls, comprises installing rack, greening module and drip irrigation system; Described installing rack is fixed on body of wall; Described drip irrigation system is arranged at the back side of described installing rack; Described installing rack comprises framework and is welded on the angle bar frame on described framework; Described greening module comprises by steel wire welded and is connected into box-like cell and is suspended on the culture bag for plant that plantation on cell has plant; The described cell back side is welded with hook, for greening module being mounted on to the angle bar frame of installing rack; Described culture bag for plant is made by the geotextiles with water suction and water storage function.The utlity model has and be easy to dismounting, attractive in appearance, environmental protection, the advantage such as energy-conservation, but above-mentioned plant walls also has the space of further improvement, first, gap is not set between above-mentioned installing rack and body of wall, not only easily body of wall is caused corrosion and destroyed, and, when attendant safeguards, can only safeguard from the face of viewing and admiring of plant walls, be very easy to the outward appearance of plant walls to impact; The second, cell is set to integral type, arrangement mode that not only cannot flexible transformation plant walls, and, when needs carry out local replacing to plant walls, need integral body to take off cell, construction work is relatively grand; Three, dropper system, when drip irrigation, need to manually be controlled, and not only needs to expend a large amount of human costs, and because water suction and the water storage function of plant walls are limited, easily causes irrigation advance to ground, easily pollutes ground and hinders pedestrian's walking.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, goal of the invention of the present utility model is to provide a kind of any occasion that is independent of, when safeguarding, can reduce landscape destruction, and can carry out local replacing maintenance, reduce the frame module formula automatic dripping irrigation plant walls to the pollution on body of wall and ground simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of frame module formula automatic dripping irrigation plant walls, comprise frame system, plantation frame system and drip irrigation system,
Described frame system comprises a plurality of bearings that are installed on exterior wall and the free-standing framework of encorbelmenting on described a plurality of bearings, described free-standing framework has towards the first installed surface of described exterior wall and the second installed surface of arranging in opposite directions with described the first installed surface, between the first installed surface of described free-standing framework and described exterior wall, is provided with access path;
Described plantation frame system comprises a plurality of planting frames, described in each, planting frame has towards the 3rd installed surface of described the second installed surface with towards the face of viewing and admiring extraneous and that arrange in opposite directions with described the 3rd installed surface, described the 3rd installed surface is connected in described the second installed surface, described viewing and admiring on face has a plurality of implantation hole, and the bottom of described a plurality of implantation hole communicates;
Described drip irrigation system comprises main line and a plurality of bye-pass that is communicated with water source, the arrival end parallel connection of described a plurality of bye-passes is communicated on described main line, the port of export correspondence of described a plurality of bye-passes is communicated to described a plurality of planting frame, the porch of described bye-pass is provided with magnetic valve, and described magnetic valve is electrically connected on automatic controller.
Further technical scheme, described free-standing framework comprises the main frame and the angle bar of viewing and admiring face described in formation that forms described the first installed surface, described main frame comprises the first channel-section steel and the second channel-section steel, described the first channel-section steel is connected to form square bearer from beginning to end, described the second channel-section steel is connected in respectively the inner side of described square bearer along horizontal and vertical cross support, described angle bar is along being laterally connected on described square bearer, described the first channel-section steel is provided with on the second channel-section steel the syndeton that is connected described exterior wall, the first side of described angle bar is connected on described the first channel-section steel and the second channel-section steel, the second side of described angle bar and described the first channel-section steel and the second channel-section steel are oppositely arranged and form the link slot of opening upwards.
Further technical scheme, the top and bottom of described planting frame are slidably connected on the second side of described angle bar along horizontal direction by S-hook respectively.
Further technical scheme, described main frame also comprises along vertical supporting and is connected in the reinforcing square tube between described the second channel-section steel, the junction of described angle bar and described the first channel-section steel and the second channel-section steel all reinforces and is provided with reinforcing angle bar.
Further technical scheme, described free-standing framework also comprises the reinforcing steel wire rope of pulling the face of viewing and admiring of being located at described planting frame, described reinforcing steel wire rope is fixed on described free-standing framework.
Further technical scheme, described planting frame adopts anti-aging high-quality PP plastic material.
Further technical scheme, described in each, in implantation hole, be provided with planting bag, in described planting bag, be loaded with growth substrate and vegetable material, described planting bag adopts nonwoven material, and described vegetable material is selected from one or several in golden gloomy glossy privet, little leaf boxwood and photinia glabra.
Further technical scheme, is provided with filter on described main line, and is connected with nutrient solution source by siphon pipe.
Further technical scheme, the below of described drip irrigation system is provided with water leg, and described water leg is communicated with rain pipe by drainpipe.
Because technique scheme is used, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantages:
1, free-standing framework (for example can be independent of any occasion; Entertainment Plaza, the blocking of building, decoration of building wall etc.);
2, bearing is larger to the cantilever span of free-standing framework, makes free-standing framework throw off exterior wall, has not only solved the hidden leakage defect problem of the external body of wall of plant walls, and the gap between free-standing framework and exterior wall can be used as, and the later stage is changed and the passage of maintenance;
3, plantation frame system adopts a plurality of planting frames, a plurality of planting frame moulding combination frees, and forming effect perception is good, and can single replacing or maintenance, has reduced attendant's working strength;
4, planting frame adopts customization anti-aging high-quality PP plastics, and plant installation initial stage outward appearance is still very attractive in appearance, and after later stage plant growth is shaped, planting frame can be hidden by plant, and whole structure is good;
5, the export department of implantation hole pulls and establishes steel wire rope one, and wind resistance is reinforced, and has fully guaranteed the fixedly safety of planting bag;
6, planting frame adopts S type hook to be connected with angle bar, S type hook can laterally slide on angle bar, easy for installation and flexible adjustment, when needs are repaired or are changed certain planting frame, can unclamp S type hook, directly take out single planting box, repair after replacing, the planting box of repairing is directly installed with S type hook, and forming effect is fast;
7, planting bag selects nonwoven cloth material to make, and water storage function is better than geotextiles;
8, configuration lightweight, efficient growth substrate in planting bag, can not multiply damage by disease and insect, can guarantee that growth substrate and root system of plant are in conjunction with tight, weight reduction, good water permeability;
9, vegetable material adopts and grows directly from seeds undershrub as vegetable material, and better resistance, easily survives, substantially without replacing;
10, drip irrigation system adopts a minute standing posture automatic dripping irrigation combined system, pouring water and nutrient solution can water at the same time or separately by filter, sub-control valve and pipeline control system, automatic controller can be controlled arbitrarily watering time, effectively save manpower and management cost, grasp flexibly watering time;
11, hydrocone type fertilizer applicator energy fast and easy is supplemented nutrient to plant, coordinates the water supply requirement saving water resource and the human cost to greatest extent that ensure plant with micro-irrigation system;
12, the bottom of drip irrigation system customization water leg design, collects the water flowing down when drip irrigation system is opened, and is connected with rain pipe by drainpipe, has avoided the impact on the pollution of metope and pedestrian.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the end view of the disclosed frame module formula of the utility model automatic dripping irrigation plant walls;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the disclosed free-standing framework of the utility model;
Fig. 3 adds the end view of reinforcing steel wire rope on the disclosed free-standing framework of the utility model;
Fig. 4 adds the front view of reinforcing steel wire rope on the disclosed free-standing framework of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the end view of the disclosed plantation frame system of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the disclosed plantation frame system of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the connection end view of the disclosed plantation frame system of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the connection front view of the disclosed plantation frame system of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the composition schematic diagram of the disclosed drip irrigation system of the utility model;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that the disclosed drip irrigation system of the utility model is set up water leg.
Wherein, 1, exterior wall; 21, bearing; 221, main frame; 2211, the first channel-section steel; 2212, the second channel-section steel; 222, angle bar; 231, link slot; 232, the first installed surface; 233, the second installed surface; 24, reinforce square tube; 25, reinforce angle bar; 3, access path; 4, planting frame; 41, the 3rd installed surface; 42, view and admire face; 421, implantation hole; 4211, vegetable material; 43, reinforce steel wire rope; 44, S-hook; 51, water source; 52, main line; 521, filter; 522, siphon pipe; 523, nutrition water source; 524, sub-control valve; 53, bye-pass; 531, magnetic valve; 54, automatic controller; 551, attaching plug; 552, electric wire; 6, water leg.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1-Figure 10, as shown in legend wherein, a kind of frame module formula automatic dripping irrigation plant walls, comprises frame system, plantation frame system and drip irrigation system,
Introduce respectively above-mentioned several system below.
One, frame system
Frame system comprises a plurality of bearings 21 that are installed on exterior wall 1 and the free-standing framework of encorbelmenting on a plurality of bearings 21, this stand alone type framework comprises main frame 221 and angle bar 222, main frame 221 comprises the first channel-section steel 2211 and the second channel-section steel 2212, the first channel-section steel 2211 head and the tail are connected to form square bearer, the second channel-section steel 2212 is connected in the inner side of above-mentioned square bearer along horizontal and vertical cross support, angle bar 222 is along being laterally connected on square bearer, the first channel-section steel 2211 is provided with on the second channel-section steel 2212 syndeton that is connected exterior wall 1, the first side of angle bar 222 is connected on the first channel-section steel 2211 and the second channel-section steel 2212, the second side of angle bar 222 and the first channel-section steel 2211 and the second channel-section steel 2212 are oppositely arranged and form the link slot 231 of opening upwards, main frame 221 forms the first installed surface 232 of body of wall 1 outward, angle bar 222 forms the second installed surface 233 arranging in opposite directions with the first installed surface, between the first installed surface 232 of stand alone type framework and exterior wall 1, be provided with access path 3.
In order further to increase robustness and the load performance of free-standing framework, main frame 221 also comprises along vertical supporting and is connected in the reinforcing square tube 24 between adjacent the second channel-section steel 2212, and the junction of angle bar 222 and the first channel-section steel 2211 and the second channel-section steel 2212 all reinforces to be provided with and reinforces angle bar 25.
Basis and support that above-mentioned free-standing frame system is whole vertical greening system, above-mentioned main frame 22 adopts the first channel-section steel 2211 and the second channel-section steel 2212 to form, be connected with exterior wall, and then support and stablize whole mounting structure, between main frame 221, increase and reinforce square tube 24, provide a supporting role, angle bar 222 adopts galvanizing angle bar, be welded on first, two channel-section steels 2211, 2212 with reinforce in square tube 24, separately add together oblique reinforcing angle bar 25 and connect horizontal angle bar 222 and the first channel-section steel 2211 and the second channel-section steel 2212, free-standing framework spraying fluorine carbon rush-resisting material after welding.
Above-mentioned free-standing framework adopts the structure that is independent of exterior wall, consider in design the situation of plant itself and maintenance in the future, the convenience of maintenance, between free-standing framework and exterior wall, just reserve enough spaces and from the distance of exterior wall 1, be set to 800mm as access path 3(the first installed surface 232), when design, emphasis is considered the deadweight of greening itself and the wind load after plant is covered with, growth along with plant, effect to free-standing framework is also more and more obvious, add the pouring to plant at ordinary times, safeguard etc., therefore when design, add as much as possible bearing 21, to reduce the stressed of each bearing, reduce the impact on free-standing framework, increase the safety coefficient of free-standing framework, the setting principle of above-mentioned bearing is, along horizontal every two meters, a bearing is set, along vertical every floor face, bearing is set.
Two, plantation frame system
Plantation frame system comprises a plurality of planting frames 4, each planting frame has towards the 3rd installed surface 41 of the second installed surface 233 with towards the face of viewing and admiring 42 extraneous and that arrange in opposite directions with the 3rd installed surface 41, the top and bottom of the 3rd installed surface 41 are slidably connected on the second side of angle bar 222 by S-hook 44 respectively along horizontal direction, view and admire and on face 42, there are a plurality of implantation hole 421, the bottom of a plurality of implantation hole 421 communicates, in each implantation hole, be provided with planting bag (not shown), in planting bag, be loaded with growth substrate and vegetable material 4211.
In order to make more firm being installed on above-mentioned free-standing framework of planting frame 4, also pulling of the face of viewing and admiring 42 of planting frame is provided with reinforcing steel wire rope 43, and the two ends that reinforce steel wire rope 43 are fixed on above-mentioned free-standing framework.
Planting frame 4 adopts anti-aging high-quality PP plastic material, not only has better durability, and planting frame 4 is still very attractive in appearance in installation initial stage outward appearance, and after later stage plant growth is shaped, planting frame 4 can be hidden by plant, and whole structure is good.
Planting frame 4 hangs over by aluminium alloy S-hook 44 on the second side of angle bar 222, reinforces steel wire rope 43 for bundling planting frame 4 and above-mentioned free-standing framework, and Main Function is Wind-Pressure Resistance.
Above-mentioned planting frame is plant cultivation vessel, because vertical greening wall have area greatly, highly high feature, and there is the requirement of being convenient to maintenance and replacing, therefore propose the technology that modularization is installed in Construction Scheme, be that cultivating container forms module according to certain modulus, be connected with structural system again, easily fill readily removablely, be convenient to change.
Planting frame in the utility model adopts modular designs (can splice and cutting), adopt anti-aging high-quality PP plastics, manufacturing specification is 500 * 500 * 150 mm, two large faces respectively have 16 holes of planting, the pore size distribution of planting of every face is 4 * 4, 1 strain plant is planted in each hole of planting, 16 strain plant root soils of each planting frame communicate, the root system that is conducive to nursery stock after plantation increases, with respect to small container plantation individual plant separately, the feature that matrix is few, planting frame design is more conducive to the root growth of plant, and the long-term growth to plant is favourable, each planting frame is equipped with the S-hook 44 of six aluminum alloy materials, thickness is 5mm, each 3 up and down, make it to hang on angle bar 222, and can move left and right, hook style setting is serpentine, material is aluminium alloy, guarantee the firmness of hook, simultaneously also lighter compared with other materials weight, planting frame hangs on above-mentioned free-standing framework by S-hook 44, can horizontal slip, convenient installation and maintenance.
The replacing mounting technique flow process of above-mentioned plantation frame system is as follows:
The first step, first assembles planting frame, and planting frame forms by 6, assembles 5, stays 1 face not fill;
Second step, fills in planting bag in the implantation hole of planting frame, and makes each face of planting bag laminating planting frame, conveniently packs compacting after medium into.
Above-mentioned planting bag adopts nonwoven material, has better water storage function.
Above-mentioned growth substrate claims again the soil of planting, it is the medium that plant depends on for existence, one of greatest problem of vertical planting is exactly load, for supporting plant, and can be continuously plant stable moisture and nutrient is provided, select the artificial substratum of efficient and light weight just to seem particularly important, growth substrate will guarantee to clean, can not multiply damage by disease and insect, its less important assurance growth substrate and root system of plant are in conjunction with tight, also to guarantee the low unit weight of somatomedin, therefore, traditional soil media can not meet the demands, we match out a kind of suitable growth substrate by a large amount of experiments and science and technology research and development, there is lightweight, efficient feature, not only improved the survival rate of plant, also reduced construction cost, and realize real environmental protection concept, growth substrate in the utility model adopts three kinds of raw materials to mix, by high-quality import turfy soil, excellent light perlite, dauk fully mixes in the ratio of 3:1:1, the suitable most plants growth of import turfy soil, be applicable to the growth of plantation undershrub, be rich in the necessary N of plant growth, the materials such as P, perlite can increase gas permeability and alleviate the weight of whole system, dauk is conducive to control cost.
Above-mentioned vegetable material 4211 kinds are selected golden gloomy glossy privet, little leaf boxwood, the undershrub of growing directly from seeds such as photinia glabra, undershrub has with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, poor growth, bloom less, root system medium is in conjunction with tight, the features such as comprehensive resistance is strong, such as golden gloomy glossy privet, it has well developed root system, absorptivity is strong, branches and leaves are dense, sprout tiller strength is strong, resistance to pruning, the heat-resisting feature such as cold-resistant, survival rate is high, and easily form good landscape effect, in the utility model, adopt annual undershrub, can form quickly landscape effect, relative showy flowers of herbaceous plants class plant, undershrub growth is longer, expense is lower, maintenance puts in place substantially without replacing, life cycle is long, after being designed with the removable parts nursery stock that is beneficial to nursery stock and going wrong, planting frame only needs to change this planting frame, convenient and swift.
Plantation and the maintenance process of above-mentioned vegetable material are as follows:
(1) before plantation, first screen plant, select branches and leaves, root system plentiful, the strong sprout of the first branch below 10 cm;
(2) implantation methods is the plantation of root band soil, survival rate is high, first on the bag face in the hole of planting, use standardized seam of cutter, be about 10 cm, then in bag, draw out appropriate soil, put into plant, make its root below bag face, then soil is filled out back, and separately added rammed earth, the seam of finally firmly scratching with linear slit, to prevent the vertical hourglass soil of implantation hole;
(3) after having planted, on ground, place 15-20 days, be convenient to maintenance, water 1-2 every day all over water, during heat, can water 3-4 time, and change in time dead seedling.
Three, drip irrigation system
Above-mentioned drip irrigation system comprises main line 52 and a plurality of bye-pass 53 that is communicated with water source 51, the arrival end parallel connection of a plurality of bye-passes 53 is communicated on main line 52, the port of export correspondence of a plurality of bye-passes 53 is communicated to a plurality of planting frames 4, the porch of bye-pass 53 is provided with magnetic valve 531, and magnetic valve 531 is electrically connected on automatic controller 54.
In order to make the pouring water quality of plant walls more guaranteed and be more rich in nutrient, on main line 52, be provided with filter 521, and be connected with nutrient solution source 523 by siphon pipe 522.
While watering in order to reduce plant walls, unnecessary water flow to metope or ground, and the below of above-mentioned drip irrigation system is provided with water leg 6, and water leg 6 is communicated with rain pipe by drainpipe.
What the utility model adopted is automatic dripping irrigation irrigation system, pipeline is controlled and is adopted multi-drop control system, the confession water management of the grasp vertical planting plant that multi-drop system energy is flexible, guarantee the normal water demand of plant, can play water-saving object again, saved greatly human resources, only needed normally just passable to the maintenance maintenance of equipment.
Pouring water and nutrient solution can water at the same time or separately by filter 521, sub-control valve 524 and pipeline control system, the automatic control 54 that drip irrigation system adopts can adopt by attaching plug 551 and be connected on power supply, power supply is set in equipment box, the operating voltage 220v50Hz of automatic controller 54; Also can adopt dry battery type automatic controller, the supply that still capable of controlling dropping is poured water in countryside, high-altitude and there is no civil power in the situation that, power supply supply time own is long.
Water source is used running water to irrigate, and main line 52 should be selected Φ 50, and bye-pass 53 can adopt Φ 32(control area 100m2 left and right), Φ 20(control area 30m2 left and right)
Each planting frame adopts 4 independent capillary supply channels, adopts complementary water dropper, and the tip on dropper head lunges planting bag, fix the position of dropper head, can ensure the steady supply of water, guarantee the water supply of each planting frame, this part is prior art, is not described in detail in this.
Drip irrigation system is installed between above-mentioned free-standing framework and exterior wall, is hidden in greening wall back, does not affect visual effect; Water leg 6 is installed in the bottom of drip irrigation system, collects the water flowing down when drip irrigation system is opened, and is connected with rain pipe by drainpipe, has avoided the impact on the pollution of metope and pedestrian.
Be more than the description to the utility model embodiment, by the above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the utility model.To the multiple modification of these embodiment, will be apparent for those skilled in the art, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (9)
1. a frame module formula automatic dripping irrigation plant walls, comprises frame system, plantation frame system and drip irrigation system, it is characterized in that:
Described frame system comprises a plurality of bearings that are installed on exterior wall and the free-standing framework of encorbelmenting on described a plurality of bearings, described free-standing framework has towards the first installed surface of described exterior wall and the second installed surface of arranging in opposite directions with described the first installed surface, between the first installed surface of described free-standing framework and described exterior wall, is provided with access path;
Described plantation frame system comprises a plurality of planting frames, described in each, planting frame has towards the 3rd installed surface of described the second installed surface with towards the face of viewing and admiring extraneous and that arrange in opposite directions with described the 3rd installed surface, described the 3rd installed surface is connected in described the second installed surface, described viewing and admiring on face has a plurality of implantation hole, and the bottom of described a plurality of implantation hole communicates;
Described drip irrigation system comprises main line and a plurality of bye-pass that is communicated with water source, the arrival end parallel connection of described a plurality of bye-passes is communicated on described main line, the port of export correspondence of described a plurality of bye-passes is communicated to described a plurality of planting frame, the porch of described bye-pass is provided with magnetic valve, and described magnetic valve is electrically connected on automatic controller.
2. frame module formula automatic dripping irrigation plant walls according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described free-standing framework comprises the main frame and the angle bar of viewing and admiring face described in formation that forms described the first installed surface, described main frame comprises the first channel-section steel and the second channel-section steel, described the first channel-section steel is connected to form square bearer from beginning to end, described the second channel-section steel is connected in respectively the inner side of described square bearer along horizontal and vertical cross support, described angle bar is along being laterally connected on described square bearer, described the first channel-section steel is provided with on the second channel-section steel the syndeton that is connected described exterior wall, the first side of described angle bar is connected on described the first channel-section steel and the second channel-section steel, the second side of described angle bar and described the first channel-section steel and the second channel-section steel are oppositely arranged and form the link slot of opening upwards.
3. frame module formula automatic dripping irrigation plant walls according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the top and bottom of described planting frame are slidably connected on the second side of described angle bar along horizontal direction by S-hook respectively.
4. frame module formula automatic dripping irrigation plant walls according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described main frame also comprises along vertical supporting and be connected in the reinforcing square tube between described the second channel-section steel, the junction of described angle bar and described the first channel-section steel and the second channel-section steel all reinforces and is provided with reinforcing angle bar.
5. frame module formula automatic dripping irrigation plant walls according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described free-standing framework also comprises the reinforcing steel wire rope of pulling the face of viewing and admiring of being located at described planting frame, and described reinforcing steel wire rope is fixed on described free-standing framework.
6. frame module formula automatic dripping irrigation plant walls according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described planting frame adopts anti-aging high-quality PP plastic material.
7. frame module formula automatic dripping irrigation plant walls according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in each, in implantation hole, be provided with planting bag, in described planting bag, be loaded with growth substrate and vegetable material, described planting bag adopts nonwoven material, and described vegetable material is selected from one or several in golden gloomy glossy privet, little leaf boxwood and photinia glabra.
8. frame module formula automatic dripping irrigation plant walls according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described main line, be provided with filter, and be connected with nutrient solution source by siphon pipe.
9. frame module formula automatic dripping irrigation plant walls according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the below of described drip irrigation system is provided with water leg, and described water leg is communicated with rain pipe by drainpipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420190319.0U CN203814268U (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Framework module type automatic drip irrigation plant wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420190319.0U CN203814268U (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Framework module type automatic drip irrigation plant wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203814268U true CN203814268U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
ID=51469828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420190319.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203814268U (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Framework module type automatic drip irrigation plant wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203814268U (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885806A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-09 | 苏州翔天装饰设计有限公司 | Adjustable netty plant wall |
| CN105191561A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | Timing spray stereo green sprinkler irrigation system |
| CN106613822A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 牛占峰 | Planting method for organic fruit and vegetable |
| CN107371861A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-24 | 百色闻远网络科技有限公司 | A kind of vine crops plantation steady rest |
| CN107419738A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-01 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | A kind of modularization method for greening side slope |
| CN107882227A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-06 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Steel construction bearing frame |
| CN107882219A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-06 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Concrete brick curtain wall |
| CN108323342A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-07-27 | 米格（浙江）创新科技有限公司 | Aerial planting unit |
| CN108797832A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏绿朗生态园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of interior wall construction technology based on interior architecture greening |
| CN110326459A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-15 | 河南城市园丁园艺有限公司 | A kind of bridge pier vertical greening device and method |
| CN112314250A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-05 | 安徽建筑大学 | Green wall of planting of assembled |
| CN113383660A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-14 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Modular planting system structure for vertical greening of wall surface and construction method thereof |
| CN113615429A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-09 | 福建九鼎建设集团有限公司 | Plant wall |
| CN114009247A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-08 | 深圳市环境岩土工程有限公司 | Building three-dimensional greening planting construction system |
-
2014
- 2014-04-18 CN CN201420190319.0U patent/CN203814268U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885806A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-09 | 苏州翔天装饰设计有限公司 | Adjustable netty plant wall |
| CN105191561A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | Timing spray stereo green sprinkler irrigation system |
| CN106613822A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 牛占峰 | Planting method for organic fruit and vegetable |
| CN108797832A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏绿朗生态园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of interior wall construction technology based on interior architecture greening |
| CN108323342A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-07-27 | 米格（浙江）创新科技有限公司 | Aerial planting unit |
| CN107371861A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-24 | 百色闻远网络科技有限公司 | A kind of vine crops plantation steady rest |
| CN107371861B (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2020-11-06 | 安徽阜阳金丰生态农业有限公司 | Stabilizer for vine crop planting |
| CN107419738A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-01 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | A kind of modularization method for greening side slope |
| CN107882219A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-06 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Concrete brick curtain wall |
| CN107882227A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-06 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Steel construction bearing frame |
| CN107882219B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2024-06-14 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Concrete brick curtain wall |
| CN110326459A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-15 | 河南城市园丁园艺有限公司 | A kind of bridge pier vertical greening device and method |
| CN112314250A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-05 | 安徽建筑大学 | Green wall of planting of assembled |
| CN113383660A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-14 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Modular planting system structure for vertical greening of wall surface and construction method thereof |
| CN113615429A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-09 | 福建九鼎建设集团有限公司 | Plant wall |
| CN114009247A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-08 | 深圳市环境岩土工程有限公司 | Building three-dimensional greening planting construction system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203814268U (en) | Framework module type automatic drip irrigation plant wall | |
| CN101743861B (en) | Botanical seedling culturing machine | |
| CN202396214U (en) | Vertical greening support and modular boxes | |
| CN201518610U (en) | Plant curtain wall with watering device | |
| CN109328734B (en) | Wall greening system and construction method thereof | |
| CN206452812U (en) | A kind of vertical greening implant system | |
| CN103444405A (en) | Vertical wall body greening method and plant curtain wall formed by using same | |
| CN103174310A (en) | Curtain wall farm | |
| CN109220327A (en) | A kind of roof greening module | |
| CN203633281U (en) | Plant curtain wall | |
| CN202183991U (en) | Wall greening system | |
| CN107637321A (en) | A kind of afforestation equipment | |
| CN202168367U (en) | Movable combined type planting shelf | |
| CN103718849A (en) | Vertical greening device for building walls | |
| CN204929795U (en) | A kind of liquid manure automatic irrigation greening wall | |
| CN208540498U (en) | Agricultural greenhouse | |
| CN206462060U (en) | A kind of High aititude greening seedling cultivates greenhouse | |
| CN209234375U (en) | A kind of roof greening module | |
| CN104303890A (en) | Rapid combined type climbing plant stereo greening device and use method thereof | |
| CN108925278A (en) | It is a kind of suitable for the plantation module of indoor and outdoor plant walls and application | |
| JP2019024439A (en) | Wall surface greening apparatus | |
| CN203424097U (en) | Three-dimensional greening module | |
| CN215648656U (en) | Hanging type combined three-dimensional cultivation system | |
| CN214046858U (en) | Seedling growing device for landscaping | |
| CN205922295U (en) | Overpass virescence irrigation drainage device convenient to installation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210330 Address after: 215100 No.380, Tongjing North Road, Gusu District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: ZHONGYIFENG (SUZHOU) GREEN ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215131 No. 88 Yang Cheng Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Xiangcheng District Patentee before: SUZHOU PARADISE LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140910 |