CN203801298U - Fast sugarcane leaf removal machine in harvest - Google Patents
Fast sugarcane leaf removal machine in harvest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203801298U CN203801298U CN201320835751.6U CN201320835751U CN203801298U CN 203801298 U CN203801298 U CN 203801298U CN 201320835751 U CN201320835751 U CN 201320835751U CN 203801298 U CN203801298 U CN 203801298U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sugarcane
- quick
- leaf
- harvesting
- dead leaf
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
A fast sugarcane leaf removal machine in harvest is mainly composed of a sugarcane pushing unit, a withered leaf removal device, a machine body connecting and fixing device and a power plant, wherein the sugarcane pushing unit is a unit of which two rollers in parallel up and down rotate reversely to push sugarcane into the withered leaf removal device and are capable of pulling the sugarcane stem out; the withered leaf removal device is a device of which two rollers with needles in parallel up and down perform scraping and stripping on the pushed and reached sugarcane; the connecting and fixing device is a device which is used for connecting and fixing each device by means of connecting iron poles; the power plant is a fuel engine or a motor.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of machinery that can purify the quick disleaf of the sugarcane of harvesting in bulk.
Background technology
Sugarcane is the important source material of sugar industry, and the plantation of sugarcane is the pith of China's agricultural production.Sugarcane is larger in south China plantation amount, because sugarcane is annual economic crops, the southern warm time is longer, and being well suited for sugarcane has time enough growth, savings, synthetic sugar.But the growth of sugarcane is a stretching process successively making progress, every stretching, extension is eliminated once having saved a slice dead leaf, and the dead leaf after eliminating does not have Automatic-falling on the ground, but continues to be attached on sugarcane body, and the harvesting of sugarcane is caused to trouble.
Sugarcane harvesting is all to rely on manually to carry out manual disleaf in history, and workload is larger.Also some cane harvesters have been there are at present, in harvesting sugarcane, can carry out limited removing to the dead leaf on sugarcane body, but effect crooked due to some sugarcane, that remove is unclean, on sugarcane body, be mingled with dead leaf, these dead leaves seriously affect the output of sugar of sugarcane, because can adsorb a small amount of syrup in the process of cane milling.
Summary of the invention
For people can from the manual decortication work of sugarcane numerous and diverse, slowly, break away from dirty and messy, summing up experience from practice in person, the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting has been invented in research, it can be in large quantities, continuously, rapidly sugarcane is removed, and remove totally, be not afraid of silt, do not produce winding, stem does not fracture.
The quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting the taked technical scheme of dealing with problems is: the quick disleaf owner of sugarcane harvesting will be by sugarcane propulsion plant, dead leaf is taken off removal apparatus, body is connected and fixed device, power set form, sugarcane propulsion plant is by upper and lower two parallel counter-rotational rollers that roll, sugarcane row shape to be advanced in bulk and taken off in removal apparatus, the device that stem can be pulled out again, it is parallelly counter-rotationally with pin, to roll roller and the sugarcane arriving is carried out to the device of upper bottom band leaf by upper and lower two that dead leaf is taken off removal apparatus, it is the device that each device is connected and fixed with connection iron that body is connected and fixed device, power set are exactly driven fuel dynamic engine or electromotor.
The leaf work of taking off of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting is carried out after sugarcane harvesting or in harvesting.It is all to rotate backward work by upper and lower two rollers that roll that parallel that sugarcane harvesting quick disleaf machine propulsion plant and dead leaf are taken off removal apparatus, two parallel microscler gaps of rolling between roller are exactly the position of sugarcane process, and sugarcane is to weigh Nogata formula from process between this microscler gap and can arrange in bulk and pass through continuously.Two of propulsion plant roll roller and just produce and advance action, so its surface coarse a little roller that rolls just, and two are rolled rotating backward of roller and the row's shape sugarcane being clipped between gap will be pushed ahead.Dead leaf is taken off on removal apparatus two and is rolled roller and will carry out scraper plane action to the row's shape sugarcane by its gap, two surfaces of rolling roller have been covered with needle-like bar, these needle-like bars are that the aperture on the belt leather of relevant position stretches out, the sugarcane epidermis of these needle-like pole pair processes carries out scraper plane, but can't scratch epidermis, dead leaf is easy to just by scraper plane, be twined on these needle-like bars, with these needle-like bars, being rolled roller rotates, when forwarding to while rolling the roller tangent position separated with belt, needle-like bar exits very soon from the aperture of belt, but the dead leaf being wrapped on needle-like bar can not exit thereupon together below belt, so needle-like bar is separated with dead leaf, dead leaf is released outlet by the dead leaf constantly advancing below, and sugarcane stem continues to be pushed into, out barely from behind finally.
The groundwork device of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting is that propulsion plant and dead leaf are taken off removal apparatus, these two kinds of devices are all some rotation relations that roll roller, no matter it is that to provide with electromotor or driven fuel dynamic engine be not main technical problem that its power provides, needn't describe the problem that its power provides in detail.
The beneficial effect of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting is: the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting utilizes two parallel rollers that roll to advance sugarcane, utilize again two parallel rollers that roll with needle-like bar to carry out upper bottom band leaf to the sugarcane of process, make sugarcane take off leaf and can arrange shape, advance in batches, continuously, saved widely artificial.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the middle profile in the side of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting.
Fig. 2 is the dejacketer structural principle solid outer surface figure in the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting.
In figure, 1. take off leaf and roll roller, 2. driving-belt, 3. roller is rolled in transmission, 4. advances and rolls roller, 6. needle-like bar, 7. dead leaf outlet, 8. connects iron, 9. supports iron prop, 10. sugarcane stem, 11. apertures, 12. rotating shafts, 13. belt pulleys, 14. belts, 15. gearboxes, 16. power switches, 17. electromotor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting is further described.
In figure, show the middle profile in side of a quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting.This Fig. 1 just can illustrate the operation principle of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting.The main device of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting of Fig. 1 is all upper and lower two corresponding relations, and what the sugarcane that favourable middle part is passed through carried out upper and lower position takes off leaf comprehensively.Propulsion plant is that the device that roller (4) is clipped in the middle sugarcane to push ahead is rolled in upper and lower two parallel propellings, before and after the quick disleaf machine of this sugarcane harvesting in Fig. 1, there are two propulsion plants, before a propulsion plant be responsible for a sugarcane and advance to inside, after one be responsible for sugarcane to pull out from inside.Why two propulsion plants will be installed? because there is certain length the quick disleaf machine of this sugarcane harvesting inside, from the sugarcane that entrance enters, obtaining folder thrust above advances, but the tail of sugarcane is firm, once departing from folder thrust, stopped advancing, occurred to be detained inner, but rear portion also has a propulsion plant, has just prevented trapping phenomena.In Fig. 1, see that the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting middle part has upper and lower two parallel decortications with pin to roll roller (1) and rotates backward, this propulsive force opposite direction that rotates backward the folder thrust of generation and propulsion plant generation above, but thisly take off the folder thrust that rotates backward product that leaf rolls roller (1) and do not stop advancing of sugarcane, can only be that the epidermis dead leaf of sugarcane is produced to scraper plane, this scraper plane is taken off exactly leaf and is rolled needle-like bar (6) on roller (1) scraper plane of dead leaf is produced and pullled, dead leaf is separated with advancing stem body very soon, dead leaf after separation is taken off leaf and is rolled roller (1) and taken fiber outlet (7) to and pile up, this accumulation is taken minimizing away by people.
The subject matter of the confidential solution of the quick disleaf of sugarcane harvesting is the structure problem that sugarcane dead leaf is taken off removal apparatus.Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart that the dead leaf of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting is taken off removal apparatus.In Fig. 2, upper and lower two parallel leaves of taking off roll and on roller (1), have been covered with equably needle-like bar (6), every needle-like bar (6) is each aperture (11) on corresponding driving-belt (2) again, sugarcane dead leaf removes device and the separation of dead leaf scraper plane can not occurred to roll pulling of roller (1) and twine that to hinder be the result being combined by these needle-like bars (6) and aperture (11) taking off leaf again: dense needle-like bar (6) carries out scraper plane to the sugarcane epidermis passing through, dead leaf scraper plane is ripped and departed from sugarcane stem, when dead leaf is transferred to driving-belt (2) and takes off leaf and roll the separated tangent position of roller (1) along with needle-like bar (6), in the aperture (11) of needle-like bar (6) from driving-belt (2), back off, dead leaf is but stayed driving-belt (2) and is above continued to move from dead leaf outlet (7) to go out.Upper and lower two of the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting is taken off leaf and is rolled roller (1) and rotate backward work simultaneously, smooth clean sugarcane epidermis whole body scraper plane.In Fig. 2, also shown the power supply devices such as electromotor (17), belt pulley (13), belt (14), power switch, and connected iron (8), in fact, the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting also can adopt driven fuel dynamic engine that power is provided.
Claims (1)
1. the quick disleaf machine of sugarcane harvesting, it is characterized in that: the quick disleaf owner of sugarcane harvesting will be by sugarcane propulsion plant, dead leaf is taken off removal apparatus, body is connected and fixed device, power set form, sugarcane propulsion plant is to advance in bulk dead leaf to take off in removal apparatus sugarcane row shape by upper and lower two parallel counter-rotational rollers that roll, the device that stem can be pulled out again, it is parallelly counter-rotationally with pin, to roll roller and the sugarcane arriving is carried out to the device of upper bottom band leaf by upper and lower two that dead leaf is taken off removal apparatus, it is the device that each device is connected and fixed with connection iron that body is connected and fixed device, power set are exactly driven fuel dynamic engine or electromotor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320835751.6U CN203801298U (en) | 2013-12-14 | 2013-12-14 | Fast sugarcane leaf removal machine in harvest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320835751.6U CN203801298U (en) | 2013-12-14 | 2013-12-14 | Fast sugarcane leaf removal machine in harvest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203801298U true CN203801298U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320835751.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203801298U (en) | 2013-12-14 | 2013-12-14 | Fast sugarcane leaf removal machine in harvest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203801298U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918403A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-07-16 | 张文艳 | Fast leaf stripping machine for sugarcane harvesting |
| NL2014495A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-09-23 | Potveer Bv | Defoliator. |
-
2013
- 2013-12-14 CN CN201320835751.6U patent/CN203801298U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918403A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-07-16 | 张文艳 | Fast leaf stripping machine for sugarcane harvesting |
| NL2014495A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-09-23 | Potveer Bv | Defoliator. |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20141214 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |