CN203808383U - Breathing type roof insulation structure - Google Patents
Breathing type roof insulation structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203808383U CN203808383U CN201420104461.9U CN201420104461U CN203808383U CN 203808383 U CN203808383 U CN 203808383U CN 201420104461 U CN201420104461 U CN 201420104461U CN 203808383 U CN203808383 U CN 203808383U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roofing
- roofing slab
- roof
- respiration
- insulation structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a breathing type roof insulation structure. The breathing type roof insulation structure comprises one or more layers of self overhead plate laid on the base surface of a roof and insulating mortar poured to a top self overhead plate, a cavity is respectively formed between the adjacent self overhead plates as well as between a bottom self overhead plate and the base surface of the roof, the insulating mortar is provided with a hole, and an exhaust pipe is arranged in the hole for discharging moisture. The breathing type roof insulation structure uses the self overhead plates, the exhaust pipe and the insulating mortar in organic combination to integrate insulation, moisture barrier, moisture exhausting into one structure, thereby simplifying the roof structure. Therefore, the roof structure can efficiently discharge moisture to keep dry, improve the integrity and durability of the roof structure as well as effects of heat insulation and moisture barrier and exhausting, and has low construction costs and high efficiency of construction.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building roof engineering field, relates in particular to a kind of type of respiration roof heat insulation structure.
Background technology
In roofworks practice, the hard nut to crack on long-term puzzlement building circle is that roof structure level complexity, water are containing problems such as tide, relieving capacity is not enough, heat-insulating property decay, waterproofing course subject to damage.Conventional roof structure is generally laid insulation layer, light weight concrete construction sloping layer, mortar levelling layer, coil waterproof layer, rigid course etc. by substrate mortar levelling layer, waterproofing materials every vapour layer, plate from bottom to up and is formed, and in insulation sloping layer, the ventilation construction such as steam exhausting way, gland steam exhauster is set.There are a large amount of spaces due to insulation layer, between vapour layer, sloping layer, and the relieving capacity of steam exhausting way and gland steam exhauster a little less than, work progress stays water, waterproof localized seepage, the temperature difference to cause the steam prolonged stay of the formation such as interior dewfall in space, not only reduce the heat-insulating property of insulation layer, and winter easy frost heave, summer easy inflatable, thereby damage waterproofing course.Occur that at waterproofing course after damage, more rainy water enters insulation layer space, then cause more serious frost heave, inflatable, form vicious circle.And because roofing adopts MULTILAYER COMPOSITE structure, crushing resistance, the poor insulation sloping layer of durability degree cannot provide stable, lasting support to waterproofing course, under the effects such as tectonic stress, the change of the building bodily form, external impacts, waterproofing course very easily damages.
Therefore,, in the urgent need to a kind of roof structure, can solve roof structure level complexity, water containing problems such as tide, relieving capacity is not enough, heat-insulating property decay, waterproofing course subject to damage.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment technical problem to be solved is, a kind of type of respiration roof heat insulation structure is provided, and it can be simplified roof structure level, improve insulation relieving capacity etc.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of type of respiration roof heat insulation structure, a kind of type of respiration roof heat insulation structure, it is characterized in that, comprise and be layed in one or more layers on roofing basal plane from Roofing slab and be cast in the heat preservation slurry of top layer on Roofing slab, adjacent between Roofing slab and bottom between Roofing slab and roofing basal plane, form cavity, in described heat preservation slurry, be provided with hole, in described hole, be provided with gland steam exhauster with discharge moisture.
As preferably, described hole is through hole, and described at least top layer in Roofing slab is removed from the Roofing slab part corresponding with described hole.
As preferably, comprise at least two-layer mutually folded frame from Roofing slab, described have recessed pin from Roofing slab, the upper strata of adjacent two layers in Roofing slab is slightly less than the cross section of lower floor from the relevant position of the recessed pin of Roofing slab from the cross section of the recessed pin of Roofing slab, upper strata is greater than the recessed pin height of lower floor from Roofing slab from the recessed pin height of Roofing slab, makes described upper strata embed the recessed pin of described lower floor from Roofing slab from the recessed pin of Roofing slab.
As further preferred, the outer wall of described gland steam exhauster is provided with against the positioning retainer ring of heat preservation slurry end face, and the bottom surface of described positioning retainer ring is greater than the height in described hole and is less than the distance of described heat preservation slurry end face to described roofing basal plane to the distance of the lower end of described gland steam exhauster.
As preferably, the outer wall of described gland steam exhauster is provided with against the positioning retainer ring of heat preservation slurry end face, and the bottom surface of described positioning retainer ring is less than the height in described hole to the distance of the lower end of described gland steam exhauster.
As further preferably, from Roofing slab or described roofing basal plane, the part tube wall of described gland steam exhauster under described heat preservation slurry end face is chamfered or is provided with multiple holes described in the lower end in contact of described gland steam exhauster.
As further preferred, the part tube wall that described gland steam exhauster is corresponding with described heat preservation slurry is chamfered or is provided with multiple holes.
As preferably, described roofing basal plane is roofing floor, leveling layer, every vapour layer or sloping layer.
Type of respiration roof heat insulation structure of the present utility model, by the organic assembling from Roofing slab, gland steam exhauster and heat preservation slurry, can will be incubated, be integrated every vapour, ventilation construction, simplifies roof structure.Like this, roof structure can efficient humidity discharging, keep dry, and has both improved thermal insulation and every vapour steam discharge effect, has improved again globality, the durability of roof structure, and construction cost is lower, efficiency of construction is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the type of respiration roof heat insulation structure of the utility model embodiment mono-.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic of the roof heat insulation of type of respiration shown in Fig. 1 structure.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view from Roofing slab using in the roof heat insulation of type of respiration shown in Fig. 1 structure.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view from the folded frame of Roofing slab shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the A-A line cross-sectional schematic in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the B-B line cross-sectional schematic in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional schematic of the type of respiration roof heat insulation structure of the utility model embodiment bis-.
Fig. 9 shows the variation of the stack in type of respiration roof heat insulation structure of the present utility model, and all the other structures are with shown in Fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals
10-roofing basal plane 20-is from the recessed pin of Roofing slab 21-
30-heat preservation slurry 31-heat preservation slurry end face
40-cavity 50-hole 60-rain insensitive device
70-gland steam exhauster 71-positioning retainer ring 72-lower end
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, but not as to restriction of the present utility model.
Embodiment mono-
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the type of respiration roof heat insulation structure of the utility model embodiment mono-.Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic of the roof heat insulation of type of respiration shown in Fig. 1 structure.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, type of respiration roof heat insulation structure of the present utility model comprises and is layed in one or more layers on roofing basal plane 10 from Roofing slab 20 and is cast in the heat preservation slurry 30 of top layer on Roofing slab 20, adjacent between Roofing slab 20 and bottom between Roofing slab 20 and roofing basal plane 10, form cavity 40, in heat preservation slurry 30, be provided with hole 50, in hole 50, be provided with gland steam exhauster 70 to discharge moisture.It is example from Roofing slab 20 that Fig. 1 shows two-layer, one deck can certainly be only set from Roofing slab 20, or arranges more than two-layer from Roofing slab 20.Roofing basal plane 10 can be roofing floor, leveling layer, every vapour layer or sloping layer etc.Bottom forms cavity 40 between Roofing slab 20 and roofing basal plane 10, can, effectively every vapour, also can play heat-blocking action to a certain extent thus.Utilize type of respiration roof heat insulation structure of the present utility model, by the organic assembling from Roofing slab, gland steam exhauster and heat preservation slurry, can will be incubated, be integrated every vapour, ventilation construction, simplify roof structure.Like this, roof structure can efficient humidity discharging, keep dry, and has both improved thermal insulation and every vapour steam discharge effect, has improved again globality, the durability of roof structure, and construction cost is lower, efficiency of construction is higher.
In Fig. 1, illustrated that hole 50 is for through hole, each layer from the Roofing slab 20 part also removed situation corresponding with hole 50.The meaning of through hole is, in the time of insert row steam pipe not and the in the situation that of not removing from Roofing slab corresponding part, sees from heat preservation slurry top surface side, can see from Roofing slab.Can at least make like this cavity 40 of bottom between Roofing slab 20 and roofing basal plane 10 be communicated with atmosphere, the moisture in cavity 40 effectively can be discharged.Certainly, the utility model can also comprise that only part layer, from the removed situation of Roofing slab 20 part corresponding with hole 50, can be communicated with atmosphere the cavity 40 of these layers under Roofing slab 20, and the moisture in cavity 40 is effectively discharged.The utility model can also comprise that the hole in heat preservation slurry 30 is through hole, the part not removed situation corresponding with this through hole on Roofing slab 20, and comprise the situation that the hole 50 in heat preservation slurry 30 is non through hole, now can discharge the moisture in heat preservation slurry 30.
Lay two-layer more than from Roofing slab 20 in the situation that, utilize adjacent cavity 40 between Roofing slab 20 can further strengthen heat insulating effect.
Any structure can be adopted from Roofing slab 20, between itself and roofing basal plane 10, cavity 40 can be formed as long as ensure.Certainly, between Roofing slab 20 and roofing basal plane 10, form the cavity 40 connecting and be more conducive to steam discharge, in the adjacent situation of each cavity 40 for enclosed cavity (not connecting between each cavity) between Roofing slab 20, be also more conducive to insulation and steam discharge.Can be made up of heat-barrier material from Roofing slab 20, like this, it,, as from overhead heat insulation plate, can further strengthen heat insulation and preservation effect.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view from Roofing slab using in the roof heat insulation of type of respiration shown in Fig. 1 structure, Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view from the folded frame of Roofing slab shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 4, and Fig. 6 is the A-A line cross-sectional schematic in Fig. 5, and Fig. 7 is the B-B line cross-sectional schematic in Fig. 5.As shown in Fig. 3-7, there is recessed pin 21 from Roofing slab 20.The upper strata of adjacent two layers in Roofing slab 20 can be slightly less than the recessed pin of lower floor from Roofing slab from the recessed pin of Roofing slab, upper strata can be greater than the height of lower floor from Roofing slab from the height of Roofing slab, makes upper strata can embed the recessed pin of lower floor from Roofing slab from the recessed pin of Roofing slab.Can realize well folded frame steadiness by this special size setting.Certainly, Fig. 3 to Fig. 7 is only an illustrative example.
Wherein, on the outer wall of gland steam exhauster 70, can be provided with the positioning retainer ring 71 against heat preservation slurry end face 31.The bottom surface of positioning retainer ring 71 can be rationally set to the distance of the lower end 72 of gland steam exhauster 70, make to discharge the moisture in heat preservation slurry 30 and/or cavity 40.
Claims (8)
1. a type of respiration roof heat insulation structure, it is characterized in that, comprise and be layed in one or more layers on roofing basal plane from Roofing slab and be cast in the heat preservation slurry of top layer on Roofing slab, adjacent between Roofing slab and bottom between Roofing slab and roofing basal plane, form cavity, in described heat preservation slurry, be provided with hole, in described hole, be provided with gland steam exhauster to discharge moisture.
2. type of respiration roof heat insulation structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described hole is through hole, and described at least top layer in Roofing slab is removed from the Roofing slab part corresponding with described hole.
3. type of respiration roof heat insulation structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, comprise at least two-layer mutually folded frame from Roofing slab, described have recessed pin from Roofing slab, the upper strata of adjacent two layers in Roofing slab is slightly less than the cross section of lower floor from the relevant position of the recessed pin of Roofing slab from the cross section of the recessed pin of Roofing slab, upper strata is greater than the recessed pin height of lower floor from Roofing slab from the recessed pin height of Roofing slab, makes described upper strata embed the recessed pin of described lower floor from Roofing slab from the recessed pin of Roofing slab.
4. type of respiration roof heat insulation structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the outer wall of described gland steam exhauster is provided with against the positioning retainer ring of heat preservation slurry end face, and the bottom surface of described positioning retainer ring is greater than the height in described hole and is less than the distance of described heat preservation slurry end face to described roofing basal plane to the distance of the lower end of described gland steam exhauster.
5. type of respiration roof heat insulation structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the outer wall of described gland steam exhauster is provided with against the positioning retainer ring of heat preservation slurry end face, and the bottom surface of described positioning retainer ring is less than the height in described hole to the distance of the lower end of described gland steam exhauster.
6. type of respiration roof heat insulation structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described in the lower end in contact of described gland steam exhauster, from Roofing slab or described roofing basal plane, the part tube wall of described gland steam exhauster under described heat preservation slurry end face is chamfered or is provided with multiple holes.
7. type of respiration roof heat insulation structure as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the part tube wall that described gland steam exhauster is corresponding with described heat preservation slurry is chamfered or is provided with multiple holes.
8. type of respiration roof heat insulation structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described roofing basal plane is roofing floor, leveling layer, every vapour layer or sloping layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420104461.9U CN203808383U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Breathing type roof insulation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420104461.9U CN203808383U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Breathing type roof insulation structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203808383U true CN203808383U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=51447160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420104461.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203808383U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Breathing type roof insulation structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203808383U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103866927A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-18 | 沈阳金铠建筑科技股份有限公司 | Breathing roof insulation structure and construction method thereof |
| CN108643467A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-10-12 | 李志民 | The levelling component of roofing, Roof system and roofing construction technique |
| CN113235838A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-10 | 常州市明丽环境科技有限公司 | Roof waterproof layer structure and construction method thereof |
| CN114135061A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-04 | 安徽省格致绿色建筑设计有限公司 | An Assemblable Multifunctional Roof Structure |
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 CN CN201420104461.9U patent/CN203808383U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103866927A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-18 | 沈阳金铠建筑科技股份有限公司 | Breathing roof insulation structure and construction method thereof |
| CN108643467A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-10-12 | 李志民 | The levelling component of roofing, Roof system and roofing construction technique |
| CN113235838A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-10 | 常州市明丽环境科技有限公司 | Roof waterproof layer structure and construction method thereof |
| CN114135061A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-04 | 安徽省格致绿色建筑设计有限公司 | An Assemblable Multifunctional Roof Structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Effective date of abandoning: 20170412 |