CN203772311U - Soil environmental monitoring system - Google Patents
Soil environmental monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203772311U CN203772311U CN201420122061.0U CN201420122061U CN203772311U CN 203772311 U CN203772311 U CN 203772311U CN 201420122061 U CN201420122061 U CN 201420122061U CN 203772311 U CN203772311 U CN 203772311U
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- Prior art keywords
- control device
- monitoring system
- sensing device
- soil
- environment monitoring
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004783 Serene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine Chemical compound OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil environmental monitoring system, comprising a sensing device, a signal transduction device, and a control device. The system is characterized in that the sensing device comprises a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, and a supersonic distance sensor. The signal transduction device comprises a short message transmitting module, a wireless transmission module, and an interface module. The control device comprises a single-chip microcomputer and a data storage. The sensing device receives environment information of soil and air and forms digital signals, and the digital signals are sent to the control device through the signal transduction device. The control device receives the digital signals and performs logical judgment, and sends short message signals to preset users. Aimed at defects of the prior art, the soil environmental monitoring system is provided, and an objective is to provide an environment monitoring and alarm solution which is easy in use, low in price, and abundant in functions. Once the environment is abnormal, the system can send corresponding short message alarm information in time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of soil environment monitoring system.
Background technology
Mountain region is a kind of special geomorphology, have the advantages that height above sea level rises and falls greatly, the gradient is steep, cheuch is deep and serene, soil environment is complicated, many regions are many Limestone Mountains, soil layer is thin, and the exposed degree of rock is high, and chad content is many, soil drought is barren, spring and summer arid is serious, and the difficulty of therefore afforesting is larger, how to improve the focus that the surrival rate of afforestation and the increase in standing timber are afforestation projects.
For planting out, water resource is most valuable resource.More particularly away from the afforestation mountain region of main roads, only rely on each raining, the demand that meets plant growth is far from being enough, and under backer, carries water cost high, hillslope runoff is made good use of in collection, makes it to become the main water source of arid season irrigating plant.Rainwater-collecting pond, common mountain region exists and needs hand digging collecting pit in collecting rainwater, and irremovable, collection surface is less, rainwater is deposited and improperly caused rainwater evaporation huge, very easily contaminated problem.If can solve rainwater-collecting quantity not sufficient and ambulant problem, just can meet the remote mountain areas afforestation cycle needs the demand of water.
And because the massif gradient is larger, water is fallen within after slope table, very easily due to the effect of gravity, along domatic, down run off, cause slope body soil lack of water arid, nutrient content is generally very low, simultaneously, after the settlement action of regular period, unit weight increases, and factor of porosity reduces, and is unfavorable for effective migration of soil moisture and air and the coordination of fertilizer transfer, the normal growth that can directly affect Silvicultural is grown, and even causes the death of plant.
After traditional planting out sapling cultivation, be difficult to manage timely, the labor management that generally can only waste time and energy, water and fertilizer irrigation is difficult to timely science and puts in place, and soil erosion situation can not implementing monitoring.
Soil losses are problems that mountain area often runs into, and the people that needs of mensuration soil losses observes more, and the alarm mode of single setting bound very easily causes wrong report maloperation.Prior art type of alarm has the following disadvantages:
(1), although structure is simple, the threshold values only with single value is reported to the police;
(2) because environmental change exists sudden change possibility, cause reporting by mistake more;
(3), due to the environment alarm not yet having under applicable field condition, it adapts to the ability extreme difference of field environment existing warning.
Summary of the invention
The utility model, for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of soil environment monitoring system.SMS-Based sms technique exploitation, the series of products that carry out difference computing on single-chip microcomputer, are intended to be easy to left-hand seat, cheap but environmental monitoring, the warning solution of feature richness for user user provides.Once environment occurs abnormal, system will be given the corresponding SMS alarm information of sending in time.Native system is used the safety coefficient that contributes to improve specific industry.
A kind of soil environment monitoring system, comprise sensing device, signal conduction device and control device, it is characterized in that described sensing device comprises humidity sensor, temperature sensor and ultrasonic distance sensor, described signal conduction device comprises SMS transmission module, wireless transport module and interface module, described control device comprises a single-chip microcomputer and a data-carrier store, described sensing device receives soil and airborne environmental information and forms digital signal, by signal conduction device, send to control device, after control device receiving digital signals, carry out logic judgement and send note signal to default user.
Described control device comprises a pulse module that can regularly send active probe information.This module can regularly be sent detection information to sensing device, sensing device is not worked at ordinary times, in holding state, only receives the detection that just starts an environmental information after active probe information, with the tradition sensing device in open state always, this programme is energy-conservation over half.
Described single-chip microcomputer comprises threshold value comparer more than.The effect of this many threshold values comparer is to report to the police according to default threshold difference, can have a plurality of differences.
Described soil environment monitoring system is divided into aerial part and under ground portion, and under ground portion comprises humidity sensor and the temperature sensor of sensing device, and aerial part comprises the ultrasonic distance sensor in signal conduction device and control device and sensing device.Split is designed with to be beneficial to and keeps the stable of electronic system.
The many groups of described control device coupling sensing device.
The utlity model has following features:
1, adopt multiplex ultrasonic range finding, main pick-up transducers is to the distance on ground.If necessary, can expand a plurality of other passages, introduce other sensors to realize customized function.
2, timing sampling record, sampling time interval is adjustable.Data and sampling time point, by reservoir record, can read (can adopt USB interface) at any time.
3, report to the police and arrange and short message prompt.Can set difference alarm threshold value by programming.Threshold has 3 kinds:
A, peak-limitation: sampled value surpasses difference limit and just reports to the police.
B, stage peak-limitation: sampled value preset window in the time difference continue amount and surpass restriction and just report to the police.
C, quasi-peak value restriction: the quasi-peak value of sampled value continues to surpass restriction and just reports to the police in the time in preset window.Short message prompt is realized by function of the MCU module and SIM card.
4, test interval, by Singlechip clock implement of interruption function, can dispatch from the factory default, can be adjusted by user if necessary.
Because the utility model is simple in structure, integrated cost is cheap, assembles very conveniently, and when place in field, device is embedded in earth, exposes antenna, and ultrasonic sensor is placed on measuring staff top, and overall volume is little, and the many complete equipments of single portability carry out field and layout.Operate very simply, actual alarm effect is also fine in addition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model system architecture diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of soil environment monitoring system, comprise sensing device, signal conduction device and control device, it is characterized in that described sensing device comprises humidity sensor, temperature sensor and ultrasonic distance sensor, described signal conduction device comprises SMS transmission module, wireless transport module and interface module, described control device comprises a single-chip microcomputer and a data-carrier store, described sensing device receives soil and airborne environmental information and forms digital signal, by signal conduction device, send to control device, after control device receiving digital signals, carry out logic judgement and send note signal to default user.
Described control device comprises a pulse module that can regularly send active probe information.This module can regularly be sent detection information to sensing device, sensing device is not worked at ordinary times, in holding state, only receives the detection that just starts an environmental information after active probe information, with the tradition sensing device in open state always, this programme is energy-conservation over half.
Claims (4)
1. a soil environment monitoring system, comprise sensing device, signal conduction device and control device, it is characterized in that described sensing device comprises humidity sensor, temperature sensor and ultrasonic distance sensor, described signal conduction device comprises SMS transmission module, wireless transport module and interface module, described control device comprises a single-chip microcomputer and a data-carrier store, described sensing device receives soil and airborne environmental information and forms digital signal, by signal conduction device, send to control device, after control device receiving digital signals, carry out logic judgement and send note signal to default user.
2. soil environment monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described control device comprises a pulse module that can regularly send active probe information.
3. soil environment monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described single-chip microcomputer comprises threshold value comparer more than.
4. soil environment monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described soil environment monitoring system is divided into aerial part and under ground portion, under ground portion comprises humidity sensor and the temperature sensor of sensing device, and aerial part comprises the ultrasonic distance sensor in signal conduction device and control device and sensing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420122061.0U CN203772311U (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Soil environmental monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420122061.0U CN203772311U (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Soil environmental monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203772311U true CN203772311U (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=51289493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420122061.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203772311U (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Soil environmental monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203772311U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104847262A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-19 | 环境保护部环境规划院 | Movable professional soil remediation integrated drilling machine and environment restoration method |
| CN109154591A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2019-01-04 | 柯尼卡美能达株式会社 | Soil conditions evaluating apparatus, its method and its program |
| CN114720663A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-08 | 国网陕西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Laser, photosensitive and ultrasonic three-phase fusion survey pin device and method |
-
2014
- 2014-03-18 CN CN201420122061.0U patent/CN203772311U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104847262A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-19 | 环境保护部环境规划院 | Movable professional soil remediation integrated drilling machine and environment restoration method |
| CN109154591A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2019-01-04 | 柯尼卡美能达株式会社 | Soil conditions evaluating apparatus, its method and its program |
| CN114720663A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-08 | 国网陕西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Laser, photosensitive and ultrasonic three-phase fusion survey pin device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140813 Termination date: 20180318 |