CN203767006U - Self-powered scooter - Google Patents
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- CN203767006U CN203767006U CN201420146971.2U CN201420146971U CN203767006U CN 203767006 U CN203767006 U CN 203767006U CN 201420146971 U CN201420146971 U CN 201420146971U CN 203767006 U CN203767006 U CN 203767006U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种自助动力滑板车,包括前轮、后轮、车身和方向操纵杆,后轮两侧对称位置上各设有一个单向传动齿轮组件,单向传动齿轮组件咬合有扇形齿轮板,扇形齿轮板通过销轴座固定在车身上并能绕销轴转动,扇形齿轮板上设有回位弹簧,便于单向传动后回位;两个扇形齿轮板与踏板焊接成牢固的整体,踏板上也设有回位弹簧便于回位;单向传动齿轮组件两侧有端盖挡护,通过轮轴与后轮连成一体,轮轴两端有轴承和车架连接在一起保证后轮固定并能灵活转动;滑板车还设有刹车板、刹车板销轴和刹车板回位弹簧,便于刹车后回位。本实用新型实现了滑板车的自助动力驱动,具有显著的实用价值和市场前景。
The utility model discloses a self-service power scooter, which comprises a front wheel, a rear wheel, a vehicle body and a direction control lever, and a one-way transmission gear assembly is respectively arranged at symmetrical positions on both sides of the rear wheel, and the one-way transmission gear assembly is engaged with a sector The gear plate, the sector gear plate is fixed on the vehicle body through the pin seat and can rotate around the pin shaft. The sector gear plate is provided with a return spring, which is convenient for returning after one-way transmission; the two sector gear plates are welded with the pedal to form a firm As a whole, there is also a return spring on the pedal for easy return; the two sides of the one-way transmission gear assembly are protected by end covers, which are integrated with the rear wheel through the axle, and the bearings at both ends of the axle are connected with the frame to ensure that the rear wheel The scooter is fixed and can rotate flexibly; the scooter is also provided with a brake pad, a brake pad pin shaft and a brake pad return spring to facilitate returning after braking. The utility model realizes the self-service power drive of the scooter, and has remarkable practical value and market prospect.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种自助动力滑板车。 The utility model relates to a self-service power scooter. the
背景技术 Background technique
滑板车是近年来兴起的娱乐和运动器材,深受5-18岁年龄段的青少年人群喜爱,目前市面上的滑板车主要依靠助跑和蹬地滑行。人站在滑板车上向后蹬地或者推着滑板车向强助跑,滑板车获得向前的动力后,人再站在滑板车上,这样可以向前滑行一段距离,当滑板车的速度降下来后需要重新助跑或蹬地来获得向前的推力。 Scooters are entertainment and sports equipment that have emerged in recent years. They are deeply loved by teenagers aged 5-18. Currently, scooters on the market mainly rely on run-up and kicking to slide. A person stands on the scooter and kicks backwards or pushes the scooter towards a strong run-up. After the scooter gains forward momentum, the person stands on the scooter again, which can slide forward for a certain distance. When the speed of the scooter drops After coming down, you need to run up again or kick off the ground to get forward thrust.
这种通过助跑和蹬地获得速度的滑板车不便于滑板车持续向前运动,也很难获得较高的速度,依靠助跑和蹬地获得动力的滑板车对运动员的身体协调性要求很高,在蹬地和助跑过程中容易出现身体失衡和摔倒的情形,使滑板车的运动性、娱乐性和安全性大打折扣。 This kind of scooter that obtains speed by running up and pedaling is not convenient for the scooter to continue to move forward, and it is also difficult to obtain a higher speed. The scooter that relies on running up and pedaling to obtain power requires high physical coordination of athletes. In the process of kicking and approaching, it is easy to lose balance and fall, which greatly reduces the sportiness, entertainment and safety of the scooter.
如果有一种滑板车,人站在滑板车上而脚不接触地面就能获得向前的动力,则安全性、娱乐性和运动型都能大幅度提升,具备较强的实用价值和市场应用前景,也肯定会受到广大滑板车爱好者的欢迎。 If there is a scooter, people can get forward power by standing on the scooter without feet touching the ground, then the safety, entertainment and sports can be greatly improved, and it has strong practical value and market application prospects , and will definitely be welcomed by the majority of scooter enthusiasts.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题就是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种自助动力滑板车,该滑板车通过巧妙的设计,人站在滑板车上通过踩踏板就能加速和向前运动。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a self-service power scooter. The scooter is cleverly designed so that a person standing on the scooter can accelerate and move forward by stepping on a pedal.
本实用新型采取以下技术方案: The utility model takes the following technical solutions:
一种自助动力滑板车,包括前轮、后轮、车身和方向操纵杆,其特征在于:后轮两侧对称位置上各设有一个单向传动齿轮组件,单向传动齿轮组件咬合有扇形齿轮板,扇形齿轮板通过销轴座固定在车身上并能绕销轴转动,扇形齿轮板上设有回位弹簧,便于单向传动后回位;两个扇形齿轮板与踏板焊接成牢固的整体,踏板上也设有回位弹簧便于回位;单向传动齿轮组件两侧有端盖挡护,通过轮轴与后轮连成一体,轮轴两端有轴承和车架连接在一起保证后轮固定并能灵活转动;滑板车还设有刹车板、刹车板销轴和刹车板回位弹簧,便于刹车后回位。 A self-service power scooter, including front wheels, rear wheels, a body and a direction joystick, is characterized in that: a one-way transmission gear assembly is provided on each symmetrical position on both sides of the rear wheel, and the one-way transmission gear assembly is engaged with a sector gear The sector gear plate is fixed on the vehicle body through the pin shaft seat and can rotate around the pin shaft. The sector gear plate is provided with a return spring, which is convenient for returning after one-way transmission; the two sector gear plates are welded with the pedal to form a solid whole , There is also a return spring on the pedal for easy return; the two sides of the one-way transmission gear assembly are protected by end covers, which are integrated with the rear wheel through the axle, and the bearings at both ends of the axle are connected with the frame to ensure that the rear wheel is fixed. And it can rotate flexibly; the scooter is also provided with a brake pad, a brake pad pin shaft and a brake pad return spring, which is convenient for returning after braking.
所述方向操纵杆上的横杆两端为圆形或弧形,增加手柄的把持操纵舒适性,也可避免意外摔倒后,直柄插入人体造成的严重伤害。 The two ends of the crossbar on the direction control lever are round or arc-shaped, which increases the comfort of the handle and can also avoid serious injuries caused by the insertion of the straight handle into the human body after an accidental fall.
为实现滑板车的自助动力,尤其是针对单向齿轮组件的构造,本实用新型人经过大量实验和细致研究,有三种技术方案特别适合,详见本实用新型的三个具体实施例。 In order to realize the self-service power of the scooter, especially for the structure of the one-way gear assembly, the inventors of the utility model have undergone a lot of experiments and careful research, and there are three technical solutions that are particularly suitable. See the three specific embodiments of the utility model for details.
与现有的滑板车相比,本实用新型具有如下优势: Compared with the existing scooter, the utility model has the following advantages:
通过对滑板车构造的精心设计,实现了滑板车的自助动力驱动,本设计采用左右双扇形齿轮板结构,踏板将左右双扇形齿轮板焊接为一整体,可以绕销轴转动;当反复踩踏踏板,用力下踏期间扇形齿轮板可以通过较小的单向传动齿轮组件增速带动车轮向前运动,松开踏板会在回位弹簧作用下踏板回位,非用力下踏期间,小车会惯性自由滑行。因而操纵滑板车时不必不停地用后脚蹬地,适当后踏踏板,就能靠自主助力前行,也能和普通滑板车一样自由惯性滑行。这种滑板车设计方案可以改变后蹬驱动方式,轻松适时后踏踏板就能增速自助动力前行和自由滑行,减轻了运动强度,也能增加运动的趣味性和持久性,后踩刹车板可以有效制动,使儿童的运动健身更加安全有效。 Through the careful design of the structure of the scooter, the self-service power drive of the scooter is realized. This design adopts the structure of the left and right double sector gear plates. , the sector gear plate can drive the wheel to move forward through the acceleration of the small one-way transmission gear assembly during the period of hard pedaling, and the pedal will return under the action of the return spring when the pedal is released. slide. Therefore, when manipulating the scooter, it is not necessary to constantly pedal the ground with the rear foot, but to step on the pedal properly, it can move forward with independent power assistance, and it can also coast freely like an ordinary scooter. This scooter design scheme can change the driving mode of the rear pedal, and it can speed up the self-powered forward and free sliding by stepping on the pedal easily and timely, which reduces the exercise intensity and can also increase the fun and durability of the exercise. After stepping on the brake pedal It can effectively brake, making children's exercise and fitness safer and more effective.
本实用新型具有显著的实用价值和市场应用前景。 The utility model has remarkable practical value and market application prospect.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1的平面结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the utility model embodiment 1.
图2是本实用新型实施例1的俯视图。 Fig. 2 is a top view of Embodiment 1 of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型实施例1中单向齿轮组件的原理图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the one-way gear assembly in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
图4是本实用新型实施例1中单向齿轮组件的平面结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the one-way gear assembly in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
图5是本实用新型实施例1中单向齿轮组件的三维结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the one-way gear assembly in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
图6是本实用新型实施例2的平面结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of the second embodiment of the utility model.
图7是本实用新型实施例3的平面结构示意图。 Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of the third embodiment of the utility model.
图8和图9都是本实用新型实施例3中单向齿轮组件的三维结构示意图。 Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the one-way gear assembly in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model.
图中各标号表示: Each label in the figure means:
1、单向齿轮组件;2、后轮;3、刹车板;4、扇形齿轮板;5、刹车板销轴;6、刹车板回位弹簧;7、踏板;8、踏板回位弹簧;9、扇形齿轮板销轴;10、销轴座;11、车身;12、方向操纵杆;13、前轮;14、单向齿轮组件保护端盖; 22、回位弹簧;23、销轴;24、钢质圆柱;25、单向轮;26、弹性片;27、齿轮;30、弹簧;31、左旋螺旋齿轮; 32、右旋螺旋齿轮;33、轴承;34、左带爪齿轮;35、左带爪圆盘;36. 右带爪圆盘;37、右带爪齿轮。 1. One-way gear assembly; 2. Rear wheel; 3. Brake plate; 4. Sector gear plate; 5. Brake plate pin; 6. Brake plate return spring; 7. Pedal; 8. Pedal return spring; 9 1. Sector gear plate pin shaft; 10. Pin shaft seat; 11. Body; 12. Direction control lever; 13. Front wheel; 14. One-way gear assembly protection end cover; 22. Return spring; 23. Pin shaft; 24 , steel cylinder; 25, one-way wheel; 26, elastic sheet; 27, gear; 30, spring; 31, left-handed helical gear; 32, right-handed helical gear; 33, bearing; 34, left claw gear; 35, Left disc with claw; 36. right disc with claw; 37, right claw gear.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
现结合附图,对本实用新型进一步具体说明。 Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1和图2所示自助动力滑板车,包括前轮13、后轮2、车身11和方向操纵杆12,其特征在于:后轮2两侧对称位置上各设有一个单向传动齿轮组件1,单向传动齿轮组件1咬合有扇形齿轮板4,扇形齿轮板4通过销轴座10固定在车身上并能绕销轴9转动,扇形齿轮板4上设有回位弹簧22,便于单向传动后回位;两个扇形齿轮板4与踏板7焊接成牢固的整体,踏板7上也设有回位弹簧8便于回位;单向传动齿轮组件1两侧有端盖14挡护,通过轮轴与后轮2连成一体,轮轴两端有轴承和车架连接在一起保证后轮2固定并能灵活转动;滑板车还设有刹车板3、刹车板销轴5和刹车板回位弹簧6,便于刹车后回位。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the self-service power scooter includes front wheels 13, rear wheels 2, vehicle body 11 and direction joystick 12, and is characterized in that a one-way transmission gear is respectively arranged on the symmetrical positions on both sides of the rear wheels 2 Component 1, the one-way transmission gear component 1 is engaged with a sector gear plate 4, the sector gear plate 4 is fixed on the vehicle body through the pin shaft seat 10 and can rotate around the pin shaft 9, and the sector gear plate 4 is provided with a return spring 22, which facilitates Return after one-way transmission; two sector gear plates 4 and pedal 7 are welded into a firm whole, and return spring 8 is also provided on pedal 7 for easy return; both sides of one-way transmission gear assembly 1 are protected by end covers 14 , through the wheel shaft and the rear wheel 2 into one, the two ends of the wheel shaft are connected with bearings and the vehicle frame to ensure that the rear wheel 2 is fixed and can rotate flexibly; the scooter is also provided with a brake plate 3, a brake plate pin 5 and a brake plate return Bit spring 6 is convenient to return after braking.
所述方向操纵杆12上的横杆两端为圆形或弧形,增加手柄的把持操纵舒适性,也可避免意外摔倒后,直柄插入人体造成的严重伤害。 The two ends of the crossbar on the direction control lever 12 are round or arc-shaped, which increases the comfort of the handle and also avoids serious injuries caused by the insertion of the straight handle into the human body after an accidental fall.
踏板7将左右双扇形齿轮板4焊接为一整体,可以绕销轴9转动;当反复踩踏踏板7,用力下踏期间扇形齿轮板4可以通过较小的单向传动齿轮组件1增速带动后轮2向前运动,松开踏板会在回位弹簧8作用下踏板回位,非用力下踏期间,小车会惯性自由滑行。因而操纵滑板车时不必不停地用后脚蹬地,适当后踏踏板7,就能靠自主助力前行,也能和普通滑板车一样自由惯性滑行。这种滑板车设计方案可以改变后蹬驱动方式,轻松适时后踏踏板7就能增速自助动力前行和自由滑行,减轻了运动强度,也能增加运动的趣味性和持久性,后踩刹车板3可以有效制动,使儿童的运动健身更加安全有效。 The pedal 7 welds the left and right double sector gear plates 4 as a whole, and can rotate around the pin shaft 9; when the pedal 7 is stepped on repeatedly, the sector gear plate 4 can be driven by the smaller one-way transmission gear assembly 1 during the stepping down period. The wheel 2 moves forward, and the pedal will return under the action of the return spring 8 when the pedal is released. During non-forced stepping down, the dolly will slide freely by inertia. Therefore, when manipulating the scooter, it is not necessary to constantly pedal the ground with the rear foot, and the pedal 7 can be stepped on properly, so that the user can move forward with independent power assistance, and can also coast freely like an ordinary scooter. This scooter design scheme can change the driving mode of the rear pedal, and the pedal 7 can be easily accelerated and self-powered to move forward and slide freely, which reduces the exercise intensity and can also increase the fun and durability of the exercise. Plate 3 can effectively brake, making children's exercise and fitness safer and more effective.
单向传动齿轮组件如图3、图4和图5所示,弹性片26将钢质圆柱24可靠张紧在单向轮25与齿轮27之间,当扇形齿轮4被下踏带动齿轮27顺时针运动,由于齿轮带动钢质圆柱向单向轮25与齿轮27所围成的楔形空腔小端运动而被锁紧,从而带动单向轮25顺时针共同运动,当松开被下踏的扇形齿轮4时由于被回位弹簧22弹力作用带动齿轮27逆时针运动,由于齿轮带动钢质圆柱24向单向轮25与齿轮27所围成的楔形空腔大端运动钢质圆柱24有压缩弹性片26的趋势,从而解除钢质圆柱被单向轮25与齿轮27锁紧形成相对固定的整体状态;回位弹簧22带动扇形齿轮4回位时也只带动齿轮27的逆时针运动,单向轮25不受传动作用;所以扇形齿轮4被反复踩踏齿轮27只能带动单向轮25顺时针单向运动。 The one-way transmission gear assembly is shown in Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5. The elastic sheet 26 reliably tensions the steel cylinder 24 between the one-way wheel 25 and the gear 27. When the sector gear 4 is stepped down, the gear 27 is driven Clockwise movement, because the gear drives the steel cylinder to move to the small end of the wedge-shaped cavity surrounded by the one-way wheel 25 and the gear 27 and is locked, thereby driving the one-way wheel 25 to move clockwise together. When the sector gear 4 is driven by the elastic force of the return spring 22, the gear 27 moves counterclockwise, and the large end of the wedge-shaped cavity surrounded by the one-way wheel 25 and the gear 27 is compressed due to the gear driving the steel cylinder 24. The trend of the elastic sheet 26, thereby releasing the steel cylinder is locked by the one-way wheel 25 and the gear 27 to form a relatively fixed overall state; when the return spring 22 drives the sector gear 4 to return, it only drives the counterclockwise movement of the gear 27, one-way The wheel 25 is not subject to transmission; so the sector gear 4 can only drive the one-way wheel 25 to move clockwise in one direction when the gear 27 is stepped on repeatedly.
实施例2:Example 2:
如图6所示自助动力滑板车,踏板7与左右扇形螺旋齿轮板4焊接为一整体,采用相互反旋的螺旋齿轮传动,螺旋角5 — 20度;齿轮31、32与车轮轴配合采用锥面配合,锥面与轴线夹角为5 — 20度,由于螺旋齿轮传动会产生轴向力,而锥面配合稍受力能自锁箍紧实现传动,当踩踏踏板7,左右扇形齿轮板4会叠加弹簧30弹力,将31、32左右螺旋齿轮都向中间挤紧,齿轮内锥面能锁紧轴锥面传动,带动车行走,非踩踏期间,车轮2带动左右齿轮有运动趋势,但被扇形螺旋齿轮板阻碍运动产生轴向力使31、32左右螺旋齿轮都向两侧挤压弹簧而松开,车轮可以自由转动,达到踩踏踏板自助动力前行,停止踩踏,则可以自由惯性滑行,娱乐健身。 As shown in Figure 6, the self-service power scooter, the pedal 7 and the left and right fan-shaped helical gear plates 4 are welded as a whole, and the helical gears that are counter-rotated to each other are used for transmission, and the helix angle is 5-20 degrees; Surface fit, the angle between the cone surface and the axis is 5-20 degrees, due to the helical gear transmission will generate axial force, and the cone surface can be self-locked to achieve transmission under a slight force, when stepping on the pedal 7, the left and right sector gear plates 4 The elastic force of the spring 30 will be superimposed, and the left and right helical gears 31 and 32 will be squeezed towards the middle. The inner cone surface of the gear can lock the shaft cone surface for transmission, driving the car to walk. The fan-shaped helical gear plate obstructs the movement and generates axial force, so that the left and right helical gears 31 and 32 squeeze the springs to both sides to release, and the wheels can rotate freely, so that the self-powered forward movement can be achieved by stepping on the pedals. Recreation and fitness.
实施例3:Example 3:
如图7、图8和图9所示自助动力滑板车,踏板7与左右扇形齿轮板4焊接为一整体,35、36带爪圆盘与轴固定配合成整体,带爪齿轮34、37可以绕轴灵活转动,踩踏踏板7扇形齿轮板4带动圆柱带爪齿轮传动,踏板7下踏,34、37齿轮爪会扣住35、36带爪圆盘对应的爪,带动轴转动,实现下踏踏板车行走,停止踩踏,35、36圆盘上爪钩则向两边挤压齿轮34、37压缩弹簧,这时齿轮与圆盘间爪钩可以相互灵活滑动,实现车轮自由滑行。 Self-service power scooter shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, pedal 7 and left and right sector gear plates 4 are welded as a whole, 35,36 discs with claws are fixedly fitted into a whole with the shaft, and claw gears 34,37 can Rotate flexibly around the axis, stepping on the pedal 7 sector gear plate 4 drives the transmission of the cylindrical claw gear, stepping on the pedal 7, the gear claws 34 and 37 will buckle the corresponding claws of the claw discs 35 and 36, drive the shaft to rotate, and realize stepping down When the scooter walks and stops stepping on it, the claw hooks on the 35 and 36 discs then squeeze the gear 34 and 37 compression springs to both sides. At this moment, the claw hooks can slide flexibly between the gear and the discs to realize the free sliding of the wheels.
以上只是本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围的情况下,都可利用上述揭示的技术内容对本实用新型技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此,凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均应落在本实用新型技术方案保护的范围内。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and do not limit the utility model in any form. Any person familiar with the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, can use the technical content disclosed above to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the utility model, or modify it into an equivalent change, etc. effective example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the technical proposal of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103832530B (en) * | 2014-03-30 | 2015-12-02 | 吉首大学 | Self-service force slider vehicle |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103832530B (en) * | 2014-03-30 | 2015-12-02 | 吉首大学 | Self-service force slider vehicle |
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