CN203710561U - Household fire escape cabin - Google Patents
Household fire escape cabin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203710561U CN203710561U CN201420007483.3U CN201420007483U CN203710561U CN 203710561 U CN203710561 U CN 203710561U CN 201420007483 U CN201420007483 U CN 201420007483U CN 203710561 U CN203710561 U CN 203710561U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compartment body
- escape compartment
- steel wire
- wire rope
- family expenses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a household fire escape cabin. The household fire escape cabin comprises a fixing frame and an escape cabin body. The escape cabin body is hung on the fixing frame. The household fire escape cabin is characterized in that the bottom of the escape cabin body is flexibly connected with a steel wire rope twist frame installing seat; a steel wire rope twist frame is fixedly arranged above the steel wire rope twist frame installing seat; at least two pulleys are horizontally arranged on the fixing frame; steel wires which are arranged on the steel wire rope twist frame wind the pulleys to be connected with the escape cabin body; the installing seat is provided with a brake device which is connected with an operating mechanism which is arranged in the escape cabin body; the rotation of the steel wire rope twist frame is controlled by the operating mechanism and the brake device. According to the household fire escape cabin, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the descending speed is high; the household fire escape cabin is arranged inside a balcony and accordingly the installation is convenient and the integral appearance of the outer wall is not affected; the escape requirements of a family of users, meanwhile the escape requirements of other different floors of users in the same building can be met, and accordingly the rescue function can be maximized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building ' s fire safety means, is specifically related to a kind of family expenses fire disaster escaping cabin.
Background technology
The security against fire of building, the security against fire of high-rise especially now, is directly connected to people's life security.After high-rise building with fire disaster, because overhead distant, personnel need to be evacuated numerous, people are easy to be trapped in scene of fire, in the process of withdrawing, because personnel are numerous, be also easy to occur tread event, for people's life security, eager needs one is simple in structure, safety, can withdraw fast the equipment of scene of fire.
Utility model content
The utility model, for the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes one, at domestic balcony or windowsill, escape compartment is set, simple in structure, easy and safe to operate, can withdraw fast the family expenses fire disaster escaping cabin of scene of fire.Concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of family expenses fire disaster escaping cabin, comprise fixed mount and escape compartment body, this escape compartment body is hung on described fixed mount, its key is: described escape compartment body bottom is connected with steel wire rope turntable mount pad, above this steel wire rope turntable mount pad, be installed with steel wire rope turntable, on described fixed mount, be horizontally arranged with at least two pulleys, the steel wire on described steel wire rope turntable is connected with escape compartment body after walking around described pulley;
On described mount pad, be also provided with brake gear, this brake gear is connected with the operating mechanism in described escape compartment body, by the rotation of steel wire rope turntable described in this operating mechanism and brake gear control.
The utility model is work like this: fixed mount is hinged on the wall of balcony, in breaking out of fire, escape compartment body is produced to balcony, open the safety door on escape compartment body, escape personnel after entering escape compartment body closes safety door, escape personnel operates the operating mechanism in escape compartment body, and steel wire rope turntable is declined slowly under the effect of escape compartment and escape personnel's gravity, escapes the inferno; If when the number that scene of fire need to be rescued is more, drop to behind ground at escape compartment body, ground staff can take off steel wire rope turntable mount pad from escape compartment body, steel wire rope turntable mount pad is fixed on behind ground, operate steel wire rope turntable by ground staff, complete the operation upper and lower to escape compartment body, the trapped personnel of rescue same floor or different floors.
For better realizing the utility model, may further be:
Described fixed mount is made up of montant, cross bar and brace, and described montant is for hinged with house wall surface, and described cross bar one end is vertically connected on the top of montant, and described brace is connected on the upper end of montant and the other end of cross bar.Described montant, cross bar and brace form triangle, simple in structure firm, easy for installation.
The top of described escape compartment body is provided with fire extinguishing chamber, in this fire extinguishing chamber, is filled with extinguishing chemical, on the lower wall of this fire extinguishing chamber, is provided with nozzle, and this nozzle is used for to the inner spraying fire-extinguishing agent of described escape compartment body.This extinguishing chemical is water, or is fire foam, and the situation of catching fire with it escape personnel enters after escape compartment body, and water or the fire foam that can spray by nozzle are put out a fire, other personnel's safety in ensure to catch fire personnel self and escape compartment.
On the outer wall of described escape compartment body, be provided with at least one alarm, this alarm is light-emitting alarm, or is buzzer, or is the combination of light-emitting alarm and buzzer.In the bulkhead or cabin body of escape compartment body, battery and corresponding light-emitting alarm switch are set, in escape compartment body decline process, because situation complexity below, adds or there is dense smoke at scene, or other rescue measure is being implemented simultaneously, light-emitting alarm is by warning light and warning sound, other escape personnel and rescue personnel can be found rapidly, take corresponding measure, avoid producing mutual interference and injury.
On the outer wall of described escape compartment body, be provided with at least one observation window.The setting of observation window, can make the operating personnel in escape compartment body can be observed extraneous situation, makes corresponding operation, ensures the safety in escape compartment body decline process.
On described escape compartment body bulkhead, be provided with at least one ventilation duct, be provided with hand blower at this ventilation duct and described escape compartment body junction, be provided with smoke filter in the outer end of this ventilation duct.Escape compartment body is a closed in space, in the time that personnel are more or scene of fire smog is larger, its inner air will use not, escape personnel can be by shake hand blower, by extraneous air intake, the setting of smoke filter can ensure not by the smoke inhalation escape compartment body of scene of fire, makes time that escape personnel stops in escape compartment body can be longer, more comfortable, for rescue is got the more time.
Described ventilation duct is telescoping tube.Because smog is generally that wooden dipper is moving upward, adopt telescoping tube can absorb the farther air of scene of fire lateral separation, the content of its smog is still less; The space that simultaneous retractable pipe takies in the time not using still less, is that whole utility model is installed aspect more, and the space taking is also fewer.
Described escape compartment body cabin volume surrounding is metal level, and internal layer is thermal insulation layer.The extreme temperatures of scene of fire, the outer metal that adopts can be fire-retardant, also can ensure enough mechanical strengths, and the use of inner layer heat-insulation layer, can ensure that escape compartment temperature is suitable, ensures escape personnel's safety.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple in structure, easy to operate, decrease speed is fast; Be arranged on balcony inside, easy for installation, do not affect the overall appearance of exterior wall; The utility model, in meeting one family user escape, also can meet the demand of other user's escapes of the different floors of same storied building, rescue function of the present utility model is realized and maximized; The utility model declines and relies on the gravity of escape compartment self, rises and also can rely on manpower to complete, and just can work independently without other energy such as electric power, has met to greatest extent the special circumstances of scene of fire, more reliable and safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is escape compartment body cutaway view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of brake gear of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of family expenses fire disaster escaping cabin, comprise fixed mount 1 and escape compartment body 2, this escape compartment body 2 is hung on described fixed mount 1, and its key is: described fixed mount 1 is made up of montant, cross bar and brace, and described montant and cross bar can use channel-section steel, brace adopts steel wire rope, the metope of this montant and balcony is hinged, and described cross bar one end is vertically connected on the top of montant, and described brace is connected on the upper end of montant and the other end of cross bar;
The sidewall of described escape compartment body 2 bottoms is provided with square groove, described steel wire rope turntable mount pad 3 and this groove are movable to be coordinated, above described steel wire rope turntable mount pad 3, be installed with steel wire rope turntable 4, left end at this steel wire rope turntable 4 arranges hand cranking handle, on the right-hand member of this steel wire rope turntable 4, be provided with brake gear 6, this brake gear 6 is made up of the brake shoes 18 of two semicircular arcs, the upper end of described two brake shoes 18 is free end, lower end is hinged on brake mount pad 20, be respectively equipped with at the two ends up and down of this brake shoes 18 back-moving spring 19 by two brake shoes 18 tightly embrace on the rotating shaft of described steel wire rope turntable 4, between the free end of described two brake shoes 18, be provided with cam mechanism 17, this cam mechanism 17 is connected with the operating mechanism 7 in escape compartment body 2 with angle pulley by steel wire rope, described angle pulley is arranged on the inwall of escape compartment body 2 bottoms, this operating mechanism 7 can be by pulling wire rope rotating cam mechanism, described brake shoes 18 is opened, control the rotation of steel wire rope turntable 4, on the opposite face of the cabin body of described escape compartment body 2, safety door is set respectively,
On the cross bar of described fixed mount 1, be horizontally arranged with two pulleys 5, steel wire on described steel wire rope turntable 4 is walked around the top being connected with escape compartment body 2 after described pulley 5 and is connected, more steady for escape compartment body 2 is connected, can on four of described escape compartment body 2 angle, draw respectively steel wire rope and be connected with the steel wire on steel wire rope turntable 4;
As preferably: be provided with fire extinguishing chamber 8 at the top of described escape compartment body 2, in this fire extinguishing chamber (8), fill water, on the lower wall of this fire extinguishing chamber 8, be provided with nozzle 9, this nozzle 9, for to the inner trickle that sprays of described escape compartment body 2, can be put survivor's flare with it out by water; Top on the outer wall of described escape compartment body 2 is provided with a circle alarm 10, and this alarm 10 is audible-visual annunciator, and in described escape compartment body 2 inside, battery being set is that alarm 10 is powered; The middle part of the outer wall of described escape compartment body 2 is provided with an observation window 11, and this observation window 11 adopts flame resistant glass to make; The bottom of described escape compartment body 2 bulkheads is provided with a flexible ventilation duct 12, be provided with hand blower 13 at this ventilation duct 12 and described escape compartment body 2 junctions, be provided with smoke filter 14 in the outer end of this ventilation duct 12, the air of escape compartment body 2 outsides is sent in escape compartment body 2 after filtering; Described escape compartment body 2 cabin volume surroundings are metal level 15, and internal layer is thermal insulation layer 16, are ensureing described escape compartment body 2 mechanical strengths and fireproof simultaneously, can make in escape compartment body 2 temperature suitable.
The utility model is achieved in that the utility model is arranged on household balcony, when mounted the montant in fixed mount 1 is at vertical direction on the metope that is arranged on balcony at certain angle of inclination, and in the time not using, escape compartment body 2 is hidden in balcony inside; In the time that fire occurs, the safety door that survivor opens on escape compartment body 2 enters escape compartment body 2 inside, if now survivor is caught fire with it, can open rapidly nozzle 9 and put flare with it out by water; Under the effect of gravity, whole escape compartment body 2 outwards rotates naturally, makes escape compartment body 2 be positioned at the outside of balcony, according to inside fire situation, can select fugitive raw cabin body 2 to keep away temporarily, also can use operating mechanism 7 to control steel wire rope turntable 4 and rotate, escape compartment body 2 is declined, if there is the escape personnel of other floors to enter on the way, can stop midway, after other escape personnel enter, continue to decline, until drop to stably ground, midway according to circumstances, the speed that escape compartment body 2 declines is controlled; Successfully drop to behind ground at escape compartment body 2, connection steel wire between brake gear 6 and operating mechanism 7 can be taken off, then steel wire rope turntable mount pad 3 is taken out from the groove of escape compartment body 2 bottoms, steel wire rope turntable mount pad 3 is fixed on to ground, ground staff operates handle and the brake gear 6 on steel wire rope turntable 4, escape compartment body 2 is risen again, rescue the trapped personnel of other floors.
Claims (8)
1. a family expenses fire disaster escaping cabin, comprise fixed mount (1) and escape compartment body (2), this escape compartment body (2) is hung on described fixed mount (1), it is characterized in that: described escape compartment body (2) bottom is connected with steel wire rope turntable mount pad (3), be installed with steel wire rope turntable (4) in this steel wire rope turntable mount pad (3) top, on described fixed mount (1), be horizontally arranged with at least two pulleys (5), the steel wire on described steel wire rope turntable (4) is connected with escape compartment body (2) after walking around described pulley (5);
On described mount pad (3), be also provided with brake gear (6), this brake gear (6) is connected with the operating mechanism (7) in described escape compartment body (2), controls the rotation of described steel wire rope turntable (4) by this operating mechanism (7) and brake gear (6).
2. family expenses fire disaster escaping cabin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixed mount (1) is made up of montant, cross bar and brace, described montant is for hinged with house wall surface, described cross bar one end is vertically connected on the top of montant, and described brace is connected on the upper end of montant and the other end of cross bar.
3. according to family expenses fire disaster escaping cabin described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the top of described escape compartment body (2) is provided with fire extinguishing chamber (8), in this fire extinguishing chamber (8), be filled with extinguishing chemical, on the lower wall of this fire extinguishing chamber (8), be provided with nozzle (9), this nozzle (9) is for to the inner spraying fire-extinguishing agent of described escape compartment body (2).
4. family expenses fire disaster escaping cabin according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: on the outer wall of described escape compartment body (2), be provided with at least one alarm (10), this alarm (10) is light-emitting alarm, or is buzzer, or is the combination of light-emitting alarm and buzzer.
5. family expenses fire disaster escaping cabin according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the outer wall of described escape compartment body (2), be provided with at least one observation window (11).
6. family expenses fire disaster escaping cabin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described escape compartment body (2) bulkhead, be provided with at least one ventilation duct (12), be provided with hand blower (13) at this ventilation duct (12) and described escape compartment body (2) junction, be provided with smoke filter (14) in the outer end of this ventilation duct (12).
7. family expenses fire disaster escaping cabin according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described ventilation duct (12) is telescoping tube.
8. family expenses fire disaster escaping cabin according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described escape compartment body (2) cabin volume surrounding is metal level (15), and internal layer is thermal insulation layer (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420007483.3U CN203710561U (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Household fire escape cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420007483.3U CN203710561U (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Household fire escape cabin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203710561U true CN203710561U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51149765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420007483.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203710561U (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Household fire escape cabin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203710561U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105727463A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-06 | 吴燕 | Fire disaster emergency escape compartment |
| CN105727462A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-06 | 吴燕 | Fire disaster emergency escape compartment with sealing water layer |
| CN105727461A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-06 | 吴燕 | Controllable fire emergency escape capsule |
| CN107261347A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2017-10-20 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | A kind of fire fighting of super high-rise building rescue and fire extinguishing system |
| CN107456670A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-12 | 安徽泰然信息技术工程有限公司 | Building safety-protection system |
| CN108478965A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-04 | 楼林华 | A high-rise safety auxiliary lifting mechanism based on a ladder fire truck |
| CN108543239A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 段文明 | A kind of skyscraper escape device |
| CN109771918A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-21 | 刘栩嘉 | A basketball hoop for preventing ball jam and using method |
| CN109939373A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-28 | 黄日明 | An intelligent safety escape slide for high-rise buildings |
| JP2019122660A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-25 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Fire protection device |
| CN111135489A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2020-05-12 | 楼林华 | Steel rope-based high-rise escape mechanism for building |
-
2014
- 2014-01-07 CN CN201420007483.3U patent/CN203710561U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105727463A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-06 | 吴燕 | Fire disaster emergency escape compartment |
| CN105727462A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-06 | 吴燕 | Fire disaster emergency escape compartment with sealing water layer |
| CN105727461A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-06 | 吴燕 | Controllable fire emergency escape capsule |
| CN107261347A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2017-10-20 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | A kind of fire fighting of super high-rise building rescue and fire extinguishing system |
| CN107261347B (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2019-12-17 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | A super high-rise building fire rescue and fire extinguishing system |
| CN107456670A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-12 | 安徽泰然信息技术工程有限公司 | Building safety-protection system |
| JP2019122660A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-25 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Fire protection device |
| CN111135489A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2020-05-12 | 楼林华 | Steel rope-based high-rise escape mechanism for building |
| CN111135489B (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2021-04-30 | 楼林华 | Steel rope-based high-rise escape mechanism for building |
| CN108478965A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-04 | 楼林华 | A high-rise safety auxiliary lifting mechanism based on a ladder fire truck |
| CN108478965B (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2020-06-30 | 楼林华 | A safety auxiliary lifting mechanism for high-rise buildings based on a ladder fire truck |
| CN108543239A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 段文明 | A kind of skyscraper escape device |
| CN109771918A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-21 | 刘栩嘉 | A basketball hoop for preventing ball jam and using method |
| CN109939373A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-28 | 黄日明 | An intelligent safety escape slide for high-rise buildings |
| CN109939373B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2024-02-13 | 黄日明 | A kind of intelligent safety escape slide for high-rise buildings |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203710561U (en) | Household fire escape cabin | |
| CN202724498U (en) | Inclined slide type tunnel form escape device for high-rise building | |
| CN104740790B (en) | A kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape | |
| CN201710830U (en) | Flexible high-building escape tunnel storage case | |
| CN108144200A (en) | A kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency | |
| CN202718617U (en) | Fire emergency escape ladder for city tall buildings | |
| CN209154929U (en) | A kind of blessing storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster | |
| CN203001723U (en) | Building | |
| CN201873416U (en) | High-rise escape device | |
| CN202113505U (en) | Rescue ladder for tall building | |
| CN108939345A (en) | Bless storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster | |
| CN204017239U (en) | A kind of building | |
| CN203001712U (en) | Escape system of building | |
| CN203154633U (en) | Building | |
| CN203001716U (en) | Escape system of building | |
| CN203001720U (en) | Building | |
| CN205036263U (en) | Anti -theft net of fleing | |
| CN207332705U (en) | A kind of intelligent anti-theft window with escaping function | |
| CN219963776U (en) | High-altitude fire rescue device | |
| CN205031791U (en) | Rope releasing equipment for building with extinguishment and rescue functions | |
| CN203001725U (en) | Escaping system in building | |
| CN203154634U (en) | Building | |
| CN204238816U (en) | A kind of theft-proof protecting wire net being provided with escape device | |
| CN202236924U (en) | Lifting box-type escape device | |
| CN203001717U (en) | Building |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Termination date: 20160107 |