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CN203703824U - Total-reflection type LED (light emitting diode) street lamp lens - Google Patents

Total-reflection type LED (light emitting diode) street lamp lens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203703824U
CN203703824U CN201420100717.9U CN201420100717U CN203703824U CN 203703824 U CN203703824 U CN 203703824U CN 201420100717 U CN201420100717 U CN 201420100717U CN 203703824 U CN203703824 U CN 203703824U
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China
Prior art keywords
lens
total reflection
led street
light
street lamp
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420100717.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘俊
黄杰
梁培
舒海波
李佳
罗鹏飞
金梦婷
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

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  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种全反射型的LED路灯透镜,由透镜和安装支架组成,安装支架在透镜两侧的底部,安装支架上设有安装孔。透镜由内凹入射镜、全反射面、自由出射曲面构成;内凹入射镜由入射平面和非球面柱面结合构成,入射平面分为四个矩形平面,与非球面柱面构成内凹的入射腔体;全反射面共有两对共四个全反射曲面,四个全反射曲面首尾相接;自由出射曲面为蝙蝠翼型曲面,全反射曲面与自由出射曲面构成透镜的外轮廓。该全反射型的LED路灯透镜合理改善LED路灯光照效果,减少光线的浪费;且该全反射型的LED路灯透镜光照均匀性好,能合理控制LED路灯的光发散角,在路面形成矩形的光斑。

The utility model discloses a total reflection type LED street lamp lens, which is composed of a lens and a mounting bracket. The mounting bracket is at the bottom of both sides of the lens, and the mounting bracket is provided with mounting holes. The lens is composed of a concave incident mirror, a total reflection surface, and a free exit surface; the concave incident mirror is composed of a combination of an incident plane and an aspheric cylinder, and the incident plane is divided into four rectangular planes, which form a concave incident with the aspheric cylinder The cavity; the total reflection surface has two pairs of four total reflection surfaces in total, and the four total reflection surfaces are connected end to end; the free exit surface is a batwing surface, and the total reflection surface and the free exit surface form the outer contour of the lens. The total reflection type LED street light lens reasonably improves the lighting effect of the LED street light and reduces the waste of light; and the total reflection type LED street light lens has good illumination uniformity, can reasonably control the light divergence angle of the LED street light, and forms a rectangular light spot on the road surface .

Description

一种全反射型的LED路灯透镜A Total Reflection LED Street Lamp Lens

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种LED路灯透镜,尤其涉及一种全反射型的LED路灯透镜。The utility model relates to an LED street lamp lens, in particular to a total reflection type LED street lamp lens.

技术背景technical background

中国、欧洲和北美的许多国家和城市都已经进行了LED道路照明技术的开发和大力推广,相比于金属卤素灯和高压钠灯,LED路灯拥有更长的寿命;除此之外,LED路灯还具有更好的可控性和光效。但是在光学方面,因为LED芯片的体积小,光强强度高的特点,让LED光源的二次配光设计显得非常重要。Many countries and cities in China, Europe and North America have developed and vigorously promoted LED road lighting technology. Compared with metal halide lamps and high-pressure sodium lamps, LED street lamps have a longer life; in addition, LED street lamps are also With better controllability and light effect. But in terms of optics, because of the small size of the LED chip and the characteristics of high light intensity, the secondary light distribution design of the LED light source is very important.

目前市场上的多数LED路灯的光度分布均为郎伯分布,光斑为圆形,峰值光强一半位置处的光束角的全宽度约为120°,根据路灯到地面的距离可知,约一半的光线照射到马路外被浪费掉。已有的LED路灯透镜多考虑和解决LED路灯的光照均匀性问题,但是并没有太多关于LED路灯配光或者二者结合的设计。所以,一款能够对LED路灯准确配光,把光线合理地分配到需要照明的马路上,防止光污染和眩光,也能实现LED路灯较好的光照均匀性的LED路灯透镜急需开发。At present, the luminosity distribution of most LED street lamps on the market is Lambertian distribution, the light spot is circular, and the full width of the beam angle at half of the peak light intensity is about 120°. According to the distance from the street lamp to the ground, about half of the light Radiation outside the road is wasted. The existing LED street lamp lenses have considered and solved the uniformity of illumination of LED street lamps, but there are not many designs on LED street lamp light distribution or a combination of the two. Therefore, an LED street lamp lens that can accurately distribute light to LED street lamps, reasonably distribute light to roads that need to be illuminated, prevent light pollution and glare, and achieve better uniformity of illumination for LED street lamps is in urgent need of development.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型针对现有LED路灯照明技术中光线浪费的问题,提出了合理改善光照效果的全反射型的LED路灯透镜,该全反射性的LED路灯透镜光照均匀性好,能合理控制LED路灯的光发散角,在路面形成矩形的光斑。The utility model aims at the problem of light waste in the existing LED street lamp lighting technology, and proposes a total reflection LED street lamp lens that reasonably improves the lighting effect. The total reflection LED street lamp lens has good illumination uniformity and can reasonably control the LED street lamp. The light divergence angle forms a rectangular spot on the road.

一种全反射型的LED路灯透镜,由透镜和安装支架组成,安装支架在透镜两侧的底部,安装支架上设有安装孔。所述的透镜由内凹入射镜、全反射面、自由出射曲面构成;内凹入射镜由入射平面和非球面柱面结合构成,入射平面分为四个矩形平面,与非球面柱面构成内凹的入射腔体;全反射面共有两对共四个全反射曲面,四个全反射曲面首尾相接;自由出射曲面为蝙蝠翼型曲面,全反射曲面与自由出射曲面构成透镜的外轮廓。A total reflection LED street lamp lens is composed of a lens and a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is at the bottom of both sides of the lens, and mounting holes are arranged on the mounting bracket. The lens is composed of a concave incident mirror, a total reflection surface, and a free exit curved surface; the concave incident mirror is composed of an incident plane and an aspheric cylinder, and the incident plane is divided into four rectangular planes, which form an inner surface with the aspheric cylinder. Concave entrance cavity; there are two pairs of total reflection surfaces, a total of four total reflection surfaces, and the four total reflection surfaces are connected end to end; the free exit surface is a batwing surface, and the total reflection surface and the free exit surface form the outer contour of the lens.

该全反射型的LED路灯透镜的发散角为纵向120°、横向60°。The divergence angle of the total reflection LED street lamp lens is 120° in the vertical direction and 60° in the horizontal direction.

所述的透镜采用聚碳酸酯。The lens is polycarbonate.

有益效果:Beneficial effect:

1.该全反射型的LED路灯透镜的内凹入射镜可以减少光线的反射,降低光线进入透镜前的能量损失。1. The concave entrance mirror of the total reflection LED street lamp lens can reduce the reflection of light and reduce the energy loss before the light enters the lens.

2.该全反射型的LED路灯透镜的自由出射曲面对光线均匀化处理,实现LED路灯的光照的均匀性。2. The free-exiting curved surface of the total reflection LED street lamp lens uniformizes the light, so as to realize the uniformity of the illumination of the LED street lamp.

3.该透镜的全反射面的设计遵循边缘光线原理,可以根据需要改变曲面的构型,从而调节LED路灯的光发散角,将出射光的发散角控制在纵向120°角、横向60°角的范围内。3. The design of the total reflection surface of the lens follows the principle of edge light, and the configuration of the curved surface can be changed according to the needs, thereby adjusting the light divergence angle of the LED street light, and controlling the divergence angle of the outgoing light at a vertical angle of 120° and a horizontal angle of 60° In the range.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1全反射型的LED路灯透镜结构图Figure 1 Total reflection LED street light lens structure diagram

图2全反射型的LED路灯透镜的左视剖面图Figure 2 Left sectional view of total reflection LED street light lens

图3本实用新型的一个实施例的光强图The light intensity diagram of an embodiment of the utility model of Fig. 3

图中,1为透镜,2为安装支架,3为安装孔,101为自由出射曲面,102为全反射面,103为非球面柱面,104为入射平面。In the figure, 1 is a lens, 2 is a mounting bracket, 3 is a mounting hole, 101 is a free exit curved surface, 102 is a total reflection surface, 103 is an aspheric cylindrical surface, and 104 is an incident plane.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1,全反射型的LED路灯透镜结构图。该全反射型的LED路灯透镜,由透镜1和安装支架2组成,安装支架在透镜两侧的底部,安装支架2上设有安装孔3。Figure 1, a structure diagram of a total reflection LED street lamp lens. The total reflection LED street lamp lens is composed of a lens 1 and a mounting bracket 2, the mounting brackets are at the bottom of both sides of the lens, and the mounting bracket 2 is provided with mounting holes 3.

图2,全反射型的LED路灯透镜的左视剖面图。所述的透镜1包括内凹入射镜、全反射面102、自由出射曲面101构成;内凹入射镜由入射平面104和非球面柱面103结合构成,入射平面分为四个矩形平面,与非球面柱面103构成内凹的入射腔体;全反射面共有两对共四个全反射曲面,四个全反射曲面首尾相接;自由出射曲面101为蝙蝠翼型曲面,四个全反射曲面与自由出射曲面101构成透镜的外轮廓。全反射面102设计遵循边缘光线原理,将出射光的发散角控制在纵向120°角、横向60°角的范围内。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the left side of the total reflection LED street light lens. Described lens 1 comprises concave entrance mirror, total reflection surface 102, free exit curved surface 101 and forms; Inner concave entrance mirror is made up of incident plane 104 and aspheric cylindrical surface 103, and incident plane is divided into four rectangular planes, and aspheric The spherical cylindrical surface 103 constitutes a concave incident cavity; the total reflection surface has two pairs of four total reflection surfaces in total, and the four total reflection surfaces are connected end to end; the free exit surface 101 is a batwing surface, and the four total reflection surfaces are connected with each other. The free exit curved surface 101 constitutes the outer contour of the lens. The design of the total reflection surface 102 follows the principle of edge light, and the divergence angle of the outgoing light is controlled within the range of 120° vertically and 60° horizontally.

实施例:Example:

本实施例中,采用颗1W的大功率LED灯珠,追迹光线10000条;仿真中透镜的透射率为0.9;全反射面102设计遵循边缘光线原理,将出射光的发散角控制在纵向120°角、横向60°角的范围内,如图2所示;自由出射曲面101采用蝙蝠翼型曲面,起到很好的匀光作用。In this embodiment, a 1W high-power LED lamp bead is used to trace 10,000 light rays; the transmittance of the lens in the simulation is 0.9; the design of the total reflection surface 102 follows the principle of edge light, and the divergence angle of the outgoing light is controlled at 120 in the longitudinal direction. ° angle and a horizontal angle of 60°, as shown in FIG. 2 ; the free exit curved surface 101 adopts a batwing curved surface, which plays a very good uniform light effect.

LED灯珠发射光线,光线经内凹入射镜折射进入透镜1,从入射平面104入射的光线和一部分从非球面柱面103入射的光线经过全反射面102反射,再由自由出射曲面101匀光后出射;另一部分从非球面柱面103入射的光线直接由自由出射曲面101匀光后出射。The LED lamp bead emits light, and the light is refracted by the concave entrance mirror and enters the lens 1. The incident light from the incident plane 104 and a part of the incident light from the aspheric cylindrical surface 103 are reflected by the total reflection surface 102, and then uniformly lighted by the free exit curved surface 101 The other part of the incident light from the aspheric cylindrical surface 103 is directly uniformed by the free exit curved surface 101 and then exits.

图4为本实用新型的一个实施例的光强图,该光强图是透镜自由出射曲面表面的光强分布情况。从图中可以得知全反射型的LED路灯透镜的纵向光线分布基本控制在120°角的范围,且120°角度范围内的光线的光强分布均匀,说明该全反射型的LED路灯透镜光照均匀性好。Fig. 4 is a light intensity diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, the light intensity diagram is the distribution of light intensity on the free exiting curved surface of the lens. It can be seen from the figure that the longitudinal light distribution of the total reflection LED street lamp lens is basically controlled within the range of 120° angle, and the light intensity distribution of the light within the 120° angle range is uniform, which shows that the total reflection type LED street lamp lens illuminates Good uniformity.

Claims (3)

1. a LED street lamp lens for fully-reflected type, is made up of lens and mounting bracket, and mounting bracket is in the bottom of lens both sides, and mounting bracket is provided with installing hole, it is characterized in that: described lens are made up of indent incident mirror, fully reflecting surface, free outgoing curved surface; Indent incident mirror is made up of plane of incidence and the combination of aspheric surface cylinder, and plane of incidence is divided into four rectangle planes, with the incident cavity of aspheric surface cylinder formation indent; Fully reflecting surface has two pairs of totally four total reflection curved surfaces, and four total reflection curved surfaces are end to end; Free outgoing curved surface is bat airfoil camber, and total reflection curved surface and free outgoing curved surface form the outline of lens.
2. the LED street lamp lens of a kind of fully-reflected type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the angle of divergence of the LED street lamp lens of this fully-reflected type is longitudinal 120 °, horizontal 60 °.
3. the LED street lamp lens of a kind of fully-reflected type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lens adopt Merlon.
CN201420100717.9U 2014-03-05 2014-03-05 Total-reflection type LED (light emitting diode) street lamp lens Expired - Fee Related CN203703824U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104180208A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-03 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Lamp and lens thereof
CN112268243A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-01-26 上海博昂电气有限公司 Precision illumination optical system, device and method
CN113503520A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-15 湖南中南智能激光科技有限公司 Annular dodging lens, lens assembly and photoelectric encoder
CN113803693A (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-12-17 西安新骊电子技术有限责任公司 A flat lens based on the principle of total reflection and transmission

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104180208A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-03 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Lamp and lens thereof
CN113803693A (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-12-17 西安新骊电子技术有限责任公司 A flat lens based on the principle of total reflection and transmission
CN112268243A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-01-26 上海博昂电气有限公司 Precision illumination optical system, device and method
CN112268243B (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-08-10 上海博昂电气有限公司 Precision illumination optical system, device and method
CN113503520A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-15 湖南中南智能激光科技有限公司 Annular dodging lens, lens assembly and photoelectric encoder
CN113503520B (en) * 2021-07-01 2022-12-09 湖南中南智能激光科技有限公司 Annular dodging lens, lens assembly and photoelectric encoder

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