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CN203703805U - Natural light foldover lighting device for underground tunnel - Google Patents

Natural light foldover lighting device for underground tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203703805U
CN203703805U CN201420027226.6U CN201420027226U CN203703805U CN 203703805 U CN203703805 U CN 203703805U CN 201420027226 U CN201420027226 U CN 201420027226U CN 203703805 U CN203703805 U CN 203703805U
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light
tube body
lighting device
cover
natural light
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祝爱平
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Suzhou University of Science and Technology
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Suzhou University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于地下隧道的自然光叠影照明装置,包括:管体,其包括进光口和出光口,管体为金属铝材料制成;镜片组,其包括:凹透镜和凸透镜,凸透镜和凹透镜均固定在管体内部,且凸透镜位于进光口处,凹透镜位于出光口处;辅助照明装置,其包括:灯泡和定时器,灯泡和定时器线路连接,定时器控制灯泡的开关,灯泡固定在管体内部;盖体组,其包括:第一盖体和第二盖体,第一盖体和第二盖体均由透明材料制成,第一盖体可拆卸的安装在所体的顶部,第二盖体可拆卸的安装在管体的底部。本实用新型结构简洁,造价经济,绿色环保,在实际生活中有很大的用于前景。

The utility model discloses a natural light overlay lighting device for an underground tunnel, which comprises: a tube body, which includes a light inlet and a light outlet, and the tube body is made of metal aluminum; a lens group, which includes: a concave lens and a convex lens , the convex lens and the concave lens are fixed inside the tube body, and the convex lens is located at the light inlet, and the concave lens is located at the light outlet; the auxiliary lighting device includes: a bulb and a timer, the bulb and the timer are connected, and the timer controls the switch of the bulb , the light bulb is fixed inside the tube body; the cover body group includes: a first cover body and a second cover body, the first cover body and the second cover body are made of transparent materials, and the first cover body is detachably installed on On the top of the body, the second cover is detachably installed on the bottom of the tube body. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, economical cost and environmental protection, and has a great application prospect in real life.

Description

一种用于地下隧道的自然光叠影照明装置A natural light overlay lighting device for underground tunnels

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及自然光叠影照明装置,特别设计一种用于地下隧道的自然光叠影照明装置。The utility model relates to a natural light overlay lighting device, in particular to a natural light overlay lighting device for underground tunnels.

背景技术Background technique

目前对隧道、矿坑和其他的一些地下场所的照明设备多是使用电灯,这样虽然照明效果比较好,但是需要耗费大量的电能,十分的不环保。如何能将自然光引入地下照明,一直是人们探索的方向。目前常用的方法是利用光伏板将太阳能转换为电能,这样虽然利用的了太阳能实现了对地下场所的照明,但是光伏板不仅体积大同时也需要维护,这给人们的使用造成了很大的不便,如何直接利用太阳光照射地下场所,是目前人们致力研究的主要方向之一。At present, electric lamps are mostly used for lighting equipment in tunnels, mine pits and other underground places. Although the lighting effect is better like this, it needs to consume a large amount of electric energy, which is very environmentally friendly. How to introduce natural light into underground lighting has always been the direction of people's exploration. At present, the commonly used method is to use photovoltaic panels to convert solar energy into electrical energy. Although solar energy is used to illuminate underground places, photovoltaic panels are not only bulky but also require maintenance, which causes great inconvenience to people. , how to directly use sunlight to irradiate underground places is one of the main directions that people are currently working on.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型设计开发了一种用于地下隧道的自然光叠影照明装置。其可以将自然光直接引入到隧道中。The utility model designs and develops a natural light overlapping lighting device for underground tunnels. It can bring natural light directly into the tunnel.

本实用新型提供的技术方案为:The technical scheme provided by the utility model is:

一种用于地下隧道的自然光叠影照明装置,包括:A natural light overlay lighting device for an underground tunnel, comprising:

管体,其为金属铝材料制成,所述管体的顶部为进光口,所述管体的底部为出光口;The tube body is made of metal aluminum, the top of the tube body is the light inlet, and the bottom of the tube body is the light outlet;

镜片组,其包括:凹透镜和凸透镜,所述凸透镜和所述凹透镜均固定在所述管体内部,且所述凸透镜位于所述进光口处,所述凹透镜位于所述出光口处,其中,自然光经所述凸透镜进入到所述管体中,并经所述凹透镜中射出所述管体;The lens group includes: a concave lens and a convex lens, the convex lens and the concave lens are fixed inside the tube body, and the convex lens is located at the light inlet, and the concave lens is located at the light outlet, wherein, Natural light enters the tube body through the convex lens, and exits the tube body through the concave lens;

辅助照明装置,其包括:灯泡和定时器,所述灯泡和所述定时器线路连接,所述定时器控制所述灯泡的开关,所述灯泡固定在所述管体内部;以及Auxiliary lighting device, which includes: a light bulb and a timer, the light bulb is connected to the timer circuit, the timer controls the switch of the light bulb, and the light bulb is fixed inside the tube body; and

盖体组,其包括:第一盖体和第二盖体,所述第一盖体和所述第二盖体均由透明材料制成,所述第一盖体和第二盖体分别可拆卸的安装在所述管体的顶部和底部。The cover group, which includes: a first cover and a second cover, both of which are made of transparent materials, and the first cover and the second cover can be respectively The disassembled mounts are on the top and bottom of the tube body.

优选的是,所述的用于地下隧道的自然光叠影照明装置中,所述管体中部弯曲,所述管体的弯曲角度为0~60°。Preferably, in the natural light overlay lighting device for underground tunnels, the middle part of the pipe body is bent, and the bending angle of the pipe body is 0-60°.

优选的是,所述的用于地下隧道的自然光叠影照明装置中,所述管体包括内管体和外管体,所述外管体套设在所述内管体外部,并与所述内管体形成一个上端和下端均闭合的环形容置空间;Preferably, in the natural light overlay lighting device for underground tunnels, the tube body includes an inner tube body and an outer tube body, the outer tube body is sleeved outside the inner tube body, and is connected to the The inner pipe body forms an annular accommodating space with closed upper and lower ends;

所述进光口位于所述内管体的顶部,所述出光口位于所述内管体的底部,所述凸透镜、所述凹透镜和所述灯泡均固定在所述内管体的内壁上,且所述外管体相对的侧壁的下部和上部分别开设有进水口和出水口,所述进水口通过输水管与水源连接,所述出水口通过输水管与收集箱连接。The light inlet is located at the top of the inner tube, the light outlet is located at the bottom of the inner tube, the convex lens, the concave lens and the bulb are all fixed on the inner wall of the inner tube, And the lower part and the upper part of the opposite side wall of the outer tube body are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected to the water source through the water delivery pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the collection box through the water delivery pipe.

优选的是,所述的用于地下隧道的自然光叠影照明装置中,所述第二盖体上刻有花纹。Preferably, in the natural light overlay lighting device for underground tunnels, patterns are engraved on the second cover.

本实用新型设计了一种用于地下隧道的自然光叠影照明装置。第一、本实用新型采用金属铝制造管道,金属铝不仅造价便宜,不易被腐蚀,而且折射效果好,提高了自然光的通过率;第二、本实用新型中还设置有凹透镜和凸透镜,凸透镜设置在进光口,将光线汇聚,减少了自然光在管体中的漫反射,凹透镜设置在出光口处,将管体中的自然光分散,增大了本实用新型的照射面积;第三、本实用新型中还设置有辅助照明装置,该辅助照明装置在夜间或是自然光照条件差的情况下,辅助照明;第四、本实用新型的第二盖体上刻有花纹,使得自然光以花纹的形式射出,增加了美感。本实用新型结构简洁,造价经济,绿色环保,在实际生活中有很大的用于前景。The utility model designs a natural light overlay lighting device for underground tunnels. First, the utility model adopts metal aluminum to manufacture pipes. Metal aluminum is not only cheap in cost, not easy to be corroded, but also has a good refraction effect, which improves the passing rate of natural light; second, the utility model is also provided with concave lenses and convex lenses. At the light inlet, the light is converged to reduce the diffuse reflection of natural light in the tube body, and the concave lens is arranged at the light outlet to disperse the natural light in the tube body and increase the irradiation area of the utility model; third, the utility model In the new model, an auxiliary lighting device is also provided, and the auxiliary lighting device can assist lighting at night or when the natural light condition is poor; fourth, the second cover of the utility model is engraved with patterns, so that the natural light can be illuminated in the form of patterns. Shots add to the beauty. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, economical cost and environmental protection, and has great application prospect in real life.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it by referring to the description.

如图1所示,本实用新型提供一种用于地下隧道的自然光叠影照明装置,包括:管体、镜片组、辅助照明装置和盖体组。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a natural light overlay lighting device for underground tunnels, including: a tube body, a lens group, an auxiliary lighting device and a cover body group.

管体为金属铝材料制成,所述管体中部弯曲,所述管体的弯曲角度为0~60°,所述管体包括:内管体2和外管体1,所述外管体1套设在所述内管体2的外部,并与所述内管体2形成一个上端和下端均闭合的环形容置空间,所述进光口10位于所述内管体2的顶部,所述出光口11位于所述内管体2的底部,所述外管体1的下部开设有进水口8,所述外管体1的上部开设有出水口9,且所述进水口8与所述出水口9分别位于相对的平面上,所述进水口8通过输水管与水源连接,所述出水口9通过输水管与收集箱连接;The tube body is made of metal aluminum, the middle part of the tube body is bent, and the bending angle of the tube body is 0-60°. The tube body includes: an inner tube body 2 and an outer tube body 1, and the outer tube body 1 is sleeved on the outside of the inner tube body 2, and forms an annular accommodating space with the upper end and the lower end closed with the inner tube body 2, and the light inlet 10 is located on the top of the inner tube body 2, The light outlet 11 is located at the bottom of the inner tube body 2, the lower part of the outer tube body 1 is provided with a water inlet 8, and the upper part of the outer tube body 1 is provided with a water outlet 9, and the water inlet 8 and the The water outlets 9 are respectively located on opposite planes, the water inlet 8 is connected to a water source through a water delivery pipe, and the water outlet 9 is connected to a collection box through a water delivery pipe;

镜片组包括:凹透镜6和凸透镜4,所述凸透镜4和所述凹透镜6均固定在在所述内管体2的内部,其中,自然光从所述凸透镜4进入到所述管体中,进入到所述管体中自然光从所述凹透镜6中射出;The lens group includes: a concave lens 6 and a convex lens 4, the convex lens 4 and the concave lens 6 are fixed inside the inner tube body 2, wherein natural light enters the tube body from the convex lens 4, enters the The natural light in the tube is emitted from the concave lens 6;

辅助照明装置包括:灯泡12和定时器,所述灯泡12和所述定时器线路连接,所述定时器控制所述灯泡12的开关,所述灯泡12固定在所述内管体上,所述灯泡12与电源电连接;在所述定时器上设置有所述灯泡的开启时间关闭时间;The auxiliary lighting device includes: a light bulb 12 and a timer, the light bulb 12 is connected with the timer circuit, the timer controls the switch of the light bulb 12, the light bulb 12 is fixed on the inner tube body, the The bulb 12 is electrically connected to the power supply; the on-time and off-time of the bulb are set on the timer;

盖体组包括:第一盖体5和第二盖体7,所述第一盖体5和所述第二盖体7均由透明材料制成,所述第一盖体5可拆卸的安装在所述管体的顶部,所述第二盖体7可拆卸的安装在所述管体的底部,且所述第二盖体17上刻有花纹。The cover group includes: a first cover 5 and a second cover 7, both of which are made of transparent materials, and the first cover 5 is detachably installed On the top of the tube, the second cover 7 is detachably mounted on the bottom of the tube, and the second cover 17 is engraved with patterns.

所述进光口对准自然光,所述出光口对准需要照射的隧道或者其他地下场所,自然光从所述进光口处固定的所述凸透镜进入到内管体中,自然光在内管体中经过多次折射到达所述出光口,自然光经过所述凹透镜发散,均匀的照射到需要照射的隧道或者其他地下场所中,所述定时器上设置有所述灯泡的开启和关闭的时间(可根据具体情况设定,例如:可设定每天在16:00开启灯泡,每天7:00关闭灯泡);水源通过输水管从所述进水口进入到所述容置空间中,从所述出水口通过输水管道流入到收集箱中,这样可以利用了自然光的热量对水加热。The light inlet is aligned with natural light, and the light outlet is aligned with the tunnel or other underground places that need to be irradiated. Natural light enters the inner tube body from the convex lens fixed at the light inlet, and the natural light enters the inner tube body. After multiple refractions to reach the light outlet, the natural light diverges through the concave lens, and evenly irradiates to the tunnel or other underground places that need to be irradiated. The specific situation is set, for example: it can be set to turn on the light bulb at 16:00 every day, and turn off the light bulb at 7:00 every day); the water source enters the accommodating space from the water inlet through the water pipe, and passes through the water outlet The water pipes flow into the collection tank, which uses the heat of natural sunlight to heat the water.

本实用新型设计了一种用于地下隧道的自然光叠影照明装置。第一、本实用新型采用金属铝制造管道,金属铝不仅造价便宜,不易被腐蚀,而且折射效果好,提高了自然光的通过率;第二、本实用新型中还设置有凹透镜和凸透镜,凸透镜设置在进光口,将光线汇聚,减少了自然光在管体中的漫反射,凹透镜设置在出光口处,将管体中的自然光分散,增大了本实用新型的照射面积;第三、本实用新型中还设置有辅助照明装置,该辅助照明装置在夜间或是自然光照条件差的情况下,辅助照明;第四、本实用新型的第二盖体上刻有花纹,使得自然光以花纹的形式射出,增加了美感。本实用新型结构简洁,造价经济,绿色环保,在实际生活中有很大的用于前景。The utility model designs a natural light overlay lighting device for underground tunnels. First, the utility model adopts metal aluminum to manufacture pipes. Metal aluminum is not only cheap in cost, not easy to be corroded, but also has a good refraction effect, which improves the passing rate of natural light; second, the utility model is also provided with concave lenses and convex lenses. At the light inlet, the light is converged to reduce the diffuse reflection of natural light in the tube body, and the concave lens is arranged at the light outlet to disperse the natural light in the tube body and increase the irradiation area of the utility model; third, the utility model In the new model, an auxiliary lighting device is also provided, and the auxiliary lighting device can assist lighting at night or when the natural light condition is poor; fourth, the second cover of the utility model is engraved with patterns, so that the natural light can be illuminated in the form of patterns. Shots add to the beauty. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, economical cost and environmental protection, and has great application prospect in real life.

尽管本实用新型的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本实用新型的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本实用新型并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。Although the embodiment of the present utility model has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the use listed in the description and the implementation, and it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present utility model. For those familiar with the art, Further modifications can be readily effected, so the invention is not limited to the specific details and examples shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1.一种用于地下隧道的自然光叠影照明装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A natural light overlay lighting device for underground tunnels, characterized in that it comprises: 管体,其为金属铝材料制成,所述管体的顶部为进光口,所述管体的底部为出光口;The tube body is made of metal aluminum, the top of the tube body is the light inlet, and the bottom of the tube body is the light outlet; 镜片组,其包括:凹透镜和凸透镜,所述凸透镜和所述凹透镜均固定在所述管体内部,且所述凸透镜位于所述进光口处,所述凹透镜位于所述出光口处,其中,自然光经所述凸透镜进入到所述管体中,并经所述凹透镜中射出所述管体;The lens group includes: a concave lens and a convex lens, the convex lens and the concave lens are fixed inside the tube body, and the convex lens is located at the light inlet, and the concave lens is located at the light outlet, wherein, Natural light enters the tube body through the convex lens, and exits the tube body through the concave lens; 辅助照明装置,其包括:灯泡和定时器,所述灯泡和所述定时器线路连接,所述定时器控制所述灯泡的开关,所述灯泡固定在所述管体内部;以及Auxiliary lighting device, which includes: a light bulb and a timer, the light bulb is connected to the timer circuit, the timer controls the switch of the light bulb, and the light bulb is fixed inside the tube body; and 盖体组,其包括:第一盖体和第二盖体,所述第一盖体和所述第二盖体均由透明材料制成,所述第一盖体和第二盖体分别可拆卸的安装在所述管体的顶部和底部。The cover group, which includes: a first cover and a second cover, both of which are made of transparent materials, and the first cover and the second cover can be respectively The disassembled mounts are on the top and bottom of the tube body. 2.如权利要求1所述的用于地下隧道的自然光叠影照明装置,其特征在于,所述管体中部弯曲,所述管体的弯曲角度为0~60°。2 . The natural light overlay lighting device for underground tunnels according to claim 1 , wherein the middle part of the pipe body is bent, and the bending angle of the pipe body is 0-60°. 3.如权利要求2所述的用于地下隧道的自然光叠影照明装置,其特征在于,所述管体包括内管体和外管体,所述外管体套设在所述内管体外部,并与所述内管体形成一个上端和下端均闭合的环形容置空间;3. The natural light overlay lighting device for underground tunnels according to claim 2, wherein the pipe body comprises an inner pipe body and an outer pipe body, and the outer pipe body is sleeved on the inner pipe body outside, and form an annular accommodating space with the upper end and lower end closed with the inner pipe body; 所述进光口位于所述内管体的顶部,所述出光口位于所述内管体的底部,所述凸透镜、所述凹透镜和所述灯泡均固定在所述内管体的内壁上,且所述外管体相对的侧壁的下部和上部分别开设有进水口和出水口,所述进水口通过输水管与水源连接,所述出水口通过输水管与收集箱连接。The light inlet is located at the top of the inner tube, the light outlet is located at the bottom of the inner tube, the convex lens, the concave lens and the bulb are all fixed on the inner wall of the inner tube, And the lower part and the upper part of the opposite side wall of the outer tube body are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected to the water source through the water delivery pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the collection box through the water delivery pipe. 4.如权利要求3所述的用于地下隧道的自然光叠影照明装置,其特征在于,所述第二盖体上刻有花纹。4 . The natural light overlay lighting device for underground tunnels according to claim 3 , wherein patterns are engraved on the second cover.
CN201420027226.6U 2014-01-16 2014-01-16 Natural light foldover lighting device for underground tunnel Expired - Fee Related CN203703805U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104132279A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-05 上海勋盈新能源科技有限公司 Tubular daylight lighting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104132279A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-05 上海勋盈新能源科技有限公司 Tubular daylight lighting device

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