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CN203706387U - MMS alarm system - Google Patents

MMS alarm system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203706387U
CN203706387U CN201420035662.8U CN201420035662U CN203706387U CN 203706387 U CN203706387 U CN 203706387U CN 201420035662 U CN201420035662 U CN 201420035662U CN 203706387 U CN203706387 U CN 203706387U
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chip microcomputer
gprs module
mobile phone
video camera
user terminal
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郭新
王文彬
刘雯
吕丽萍
邓曙光
亓传伟
薛新慈
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Puyang Vocational and Technical College
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Puyang Vocational and Technical College
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Abstract

本实用新型一种报警系统,具体涉及一种彩信报警系统。一种彩信报警系统,包括单片机、视频摄像单元、GPRS模块、传感报警单元和手机用户终端,所述单片机为AT89C52单片机,AT89C52单片机通过串口扩展芯片扩展出3组RS-232串口,所述3组RS-232串口分别与视频摄像单元、GPRS模块、传感报警单元同时连接,GPRS模块与手机用户终端无线连接,单片机接收并分析传感报警单元传送的数据信息后做指令,通过分析传感报警单元传送的数据信息单片机对视频摄像单元做出动作,单片机将视频摄像单元传送的图像发送给GPRS模块,GPRS模块将图像通过彩信发送给手机用户终端。本实用新型结构简单,系统运行安全可靠。

The utility model relates to an alarm system, in particular to a multimedia message alarm system. A multimedia message alarm system, comprising a single-chip microcomputer, a video camera unit, a GPRS module, a sensor alarm unit and a mobile phone user terminal, the single-chip microcomputer is an AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer, and the AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer expands 3 groups of RS-232 serial ports through a serial port expansion chip, and the 3 The group RS-232 serial ports are respectively connected to the video camera unit, GPRS module, and sensor alarm unit at the same time, and the GPRS module is wirelessly connected to the mobile phone user terminal. The data information single-chip microcomputer sent by the alarm unit acts on the video camera unit, and the single-chip microcomputer sends the image transmitted by the video camera unit to the GPRS module, and the GPRS module sends the image to the mobile phone user terminal through MMS. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and safe and reliable system operation.

Description

一种彩信报警系统A multimedia message alarm system

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型一种报警系统,具体涉及一种彩信报警系统。 The utility model relates to an alarm system, in particular to a multimedia message alarm system.

背景技术 Background technique

随着信息科技智能化的发展,新一代的安防系统要求能够对公私财物进行严密管理,如果有盗贼闯入或者发生火灾等情况,都应及时进行报警。目前市场上有两类常见的报警系统:一种是声音报警器,通过发出高分贝声音报警,报警距离有限;另一种是通过摄像头进行监控,容易受到能见度和视觉死角的限制,而且无法实现实时报警,只能为事后追踪提供线索。这两种系统只能做到对物品进行监控,出现被盗时进行报警,却无法实时传回被监控场所物品的图像。      With the intelligent development of information technology, the new generation of security system requires strict management of public and private property. If there is a thief breaking in or a fire occurs, the alarm should be reported in time. There are currently two types of common alarm systems on the market: one is an audible alarm, which emits a high-decibel sound alarm, and the alarm distance is limited; the other is monitoring through a camera, which is easily restricted by visibility and blind spots, and cannot be realized Real-time alarm can only provide clues for post-event tracking. These two systems can only monitor the items and give an alarm when they are stolen, but they cannot transmit back the images of the items in the monitored place in real time. ``

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型针对现有技术中存在的缺陷,提供一种基于单片机控制和指挥的GPRS通信报警系统,本系统除了能够进行常规方式报警外,还可以通过发送彩信到用户手机的方式报警,用户可以结合彩信图像分析现场情况,并能及时做出相应的响应;在正常情况下,用户也可以主动地通过手机发短信遥控报警系统自动发送彩信到用户手机,用户通过传回的图像可以实时了解被监控场所的情况,做到防患于未然。 The utility model aims at the defects existing in the prior art, and provides a GPRS communication alarm system based on single-chip microcomputer control and command. In addition to the conventional way of alarming, the system can also alarm by sending MMS to the user's mobile phone, and the user can Combining MMS images to analyze on-site conditions and make corresponding responses in a timely manner; under normal circumstances, users can also actively send text messages through mobile phones to remotely control the alarm system and automatically send MMS messages to users' mobile phones. Monitor the situation of the place to prevent problems before they happen.

本实用新型提供的技术方案是: The technical scheme provided by the utility model is:

    一种彩信报警系统,包括单片机、视频摄像单元、GPRS模块、传感报警单元以及手机用户终端,其特征在于,所述单片机为AT89C52单片机,AT89C52单片机通过串口扩展芯片扩展出3组RS-232串口,所述3组RS-232串口分别与视频摄像单元、GPRS模块、传感报警单元同时连接,GPRS模块与手机用户终端无线连接,单片机接收并分析传感报警单元传送的数据信息后做指令,通过分析传感报警单元传送的数据信息单片机对视频摄像单元做出动作,单片机将视频摄像单元传送的图像发送给GPRS模块,GPRS模块将图像通过彩信发送给手机用户终端。 A kind of MMS alarm system, comprising single-chip microcomputer, video camera unit, GPRS module, sensing alarm unit and mobile phone user terminal, it is characterized in that, described single-chip microcomputer is AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer, and AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer expands 3 groups of RS-232 serial ports through serial port expansion chip , the 3 groups of RS-232 serial ports are respectively connected to the video camera unit, GPRS module, and the sensor alarm unit simultaneously, the GPRS module is wirelessly connected to the mobile phone user terminal, and the single-chip microcomputer receives and analyzes the data information transmitted by the sensor alarm unit to make instructions, By analyzing the data information transmitted by the sensing alarm unit, the single-chip microcomputer makes an action on the video camera unit, and the single-chip microcomputer sends the image transmitted by the video camera unit to the GPRS module, and the GPRS module sends the image to the mobile phone user terminal through MMS.

具体的,所述视频摄像单元为串口摄像头。 Specifically, the video camera unit is a serial port camera.

具体的,所述传感报警单元为红外线传感器、温湿度传感器、烟度传感器和无线门磁传感器中的一种或者是其中几种的任意组合。 Specifically, the sensing and alarming unit is one of an infrared sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, and a wireless door magnetic sensor, or any combination of several of them.

具体的,所述手机用户终端是指开通彩信和/或彩E功能的普通手机和/或PDA。 Specifically, the mobile phone user terminal refers to an ordinary mobile phone and/or PDA with MMS and/or MME functions activated.

具体的,所述串口扩展芯片为GM8123芯片。 Specifically, the serial port expansion chip is a GM8123 chip.

本实用新型所提供的报警系统除了能够进行常规方式报警外,还可以通过发送彩信到用户手机的方式报警,用户可以结合彩信图像分析现场情况,并能及时做出相应的响应;在正常情况下,用户也可以主动地通过手机发短信遥控报警系统自动发送彩信到用户手机,用户通过传回的图像可以实时了解被监控场所的情况,做到防患于未然。本使用新型结构简单,系统运行安全可靠。  The alarm system provided by the utility model can not only alarm in a conventional way, but also alarm by sending a multimedia message to the user's mobile phone, and the user can analyze the scene situation in combination with the image of the multimedia message, and can make a corresponding response in time; under normal circumstances , the user can also take the initiative to send text messages through the mobile phone and the remote alarm system automatically sends MMS to the user's mobile phone. The user can understand the situation of the monitored place in real time through the returned image, so as to prevent problems before they happen. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and safe and reliable system operation. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是具体实施方式的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of specific embodiment;

图2是图1中单片机引脚图; Fig. 2 is a pin diagram of the single-chip microcomputer in Fig. 1;

图3是图1中GPRS模块的电路原理图。 FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the GPRS module in FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1是一种彩信报警系统的模块示意图,其包括AT89C52单片机、GM8123芯片、串口摄像头、GPRS模块、传感报警单元以及手机用户终端。所述AT89C52单片机通过GM8123芯片扩展出3组RS-232串口,这3组RS-232串口分别与传感报警单元、串口摄像头和GPRS模块相连。GPRS模块与手机用户终端无线连接,单片机接收并分析传感报警单元传送的数据信息后做指令,通过分析传感报警单元传送的数据信息单片机对视频摄像单元做出动作,单片机将视频摄像单元传送的图像发送给GPRS模块,GPRS模块将图像通过彩信发送给手机用户终端。 Figure 1 is a module diagram of a multimedia message alarm system, which includes an AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer, a GM8123 chip, a serial port camera, a GPRS module, a sensing alarm unit, and a mobile phone user terminal. The AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer expands 3 groups of RS-232 serial ports through the GM8123 chip, and these 3 groups of RS-232 serial ports are respectively connected with the sensing alarm unit, the serial port camera and the GPRS module. The GPRS module is wirelessly connected with the mobile phone user terminal. The single-chip microcomputer receives and analyzes the data information transmitted by the sensing alarm unit and then makes instructions. The image is sent to the GPRS module, and the GPRS module sends the image to the mobile phone user terminal through MMS.

应该指出的是本具体实施方式所使用传感报警单元红外线传感器、烟度传感器和无线门磁传感器的组合,手机用户终端是开通彩信功能的普通手机。 It should be pointed out that the combination of the sensing alarm unit infrared sensor, smoke sensor and wireless door magnetic sensor used in this specific embodiment, the mobile phone user terminal is an ordinary mobile phone with the MMS function enabled.

本系统中AT89C52单片机处于控制和指挥的核心地位。如图2所示为AT89C52单片机的引脚图,AT89C52单片机接收并分析外线传感器、烟度传感器和无线门磁传感器送来的数据,当数据达到设定的异常阈值时,AT89C52单片机做出指令让外线传感器、烟度传感器和无线门磁传感器进行报警。同时AT89C52单片机做出启动串口摄像头进行拍照的指令,并将串口摄像头传来的图片发送给GPRS模块,串口摄像头实现现场图片捕获和压缩存储功能,AT89C52单片机通过串口约定的协议控制串口摄像头工作。AT89C52单片机向串口摄像头发送操作命令,串口摄像头进行响应。然后由GPRS模块发送彩信到用户手机。 In this system, the AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer is in the core position of control and command. Figure 2 shows the pin diagram of the AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer. The AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer receives and analyzes the data sent by the outside sensor, smoke sensor and wireless door magnetic sensor. When the data reaches the set abnormal threshold, the AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer makes an instruction to The outside line sensor, smoke sensor and wireless door magnetic sensor give an alarm. At the same time, the AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer makes an instruction to start the serial port camera to take pictures, and sends the pictures from the serial port camera to the GPRS module. The serial port camera realizes the functions of on-site picture capture and compression storage, and the AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer controls the work of the serial port camera through the protocol agreed by the serial port. The AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer sends an operation command to the serial port camera, and the serial port camera responds. Then the MMS is sent to the user's mobile phone by the GPRS module.

如图3为GPRS模块的电路原理图。GPRS模块和AT89C52单片机之间的数据通信主要是通过GPRS模块的端口TXD0与AT89C52单片机的端口TXD之间,GPRS模块的RXD0端口与AT89C52单片机的端口RXD之间的数据传输来完成。其中GPRS模块上的TXD0端口是用于接收从AT89C52单片机传来的数据,而AT89C52单片机上的TXD端口是用于向GPRS模块传送数据的。GPRS模块上的RXD0端口是用于向AT89C52单片机发送数据,AT89C52单片机的RXD端口则是用于接收从GPRS模块传输来的数据。GPRS模块电源引脚有5个且电压都是3.3~4.8 V,因此这里将5个引脚连在一起,直接接到外部电源上。GPRS模块上的引脚IGT主要是用于复位,这里作用是做GPRS模块的一个复位转换。 Figure 3 is the schematic circuit diagram of the GPRS module. The data communication between the GPRS module and the AT89C52 microcontroller is mainly through the data transmission between the port TXD0 of the GPRS module and the port TXD of the AT89C52 microcontroller, and the data transmission between the RXD0 port of the GPRS module and the port RXD of the AT89C52 microcontroller. The TXD0 port on the GPRS module is used to receive data from the AT89C52 microcontroller, and the TXD port on the AT89C52 microcontroller is used to transmit data to the GPRS module. The RXD0 port on the GPRS module is used to send data to the AT89C52 microcontroller, and the RXD port of the AT89C52 microcontroller is used to receive the data transmitted from the GPRS module. There are 5 power supply pins of the GPRS module and the voltage is 3.3-4.8 V, so the 5 pins are connected together and directly connected to the external power supply. The pin IGT on the GPRS module is mainly used for reset, and the role here is to do a reset conversion of the GPRS module.

在本系统中,用户也可以主动地通过手机发信息到GPRS模块,再由GPRS模块请求AT89C52单片机启动串口摄像头进行拍照,所拍图片再经GPRS模块发送彩信到用户手机,用户通过传回的图像可以实时了解被监控场所的情况。 In this system, the user can also actively send information to the GPRS module through the mobile phone, and then the GPRS module requests the AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer to start the serial port camera to take pictures, and the pictures taken are sent to the user's mobile phone through the GPRS module. You can know the situation of the monitored place in real time.

最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本实用新型请求保护的技术方案范围当中。 Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and not limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: still The specific implementation of the utility model can be modified or some technical features can be equivalently replaced; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the utility model, all of them should be included in the scope of the technical solution claimed by the utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种彩信报警系统,包括单片机、视频摄像单元、GPRS模块、传感报警单元以及手机用户终端,其特征在于,所述单片机为AT89C52单片机,AT89C52单片机通过串口扩展芯片扩展出3组RS-232串口,所述3组RS-232串口分别与视频摄像单元、GPRS模块、传感报警单元同时连接,GPRS模块与手机用户终端无线连接,单片机接收并分析传感报警单元传送的数据信息后做指令,通过分析传感报警单元传送的数据信息单片机对视频摄像单元做出动作,单片机将视频摄像单元传送的图像发送给GPRS模块,GPRS模块将图像通过彩信发送给手机用户终端。 1. A multimedia message alarm system, comprising single-chip microcomputer, video camera unit, GPRS module, sensing alarm unit and mobile phone user terminal, is characterized in that, described single-chip microcomputer is AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer, and AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer expands 3 groups of RS- 232 serial ports, the 3 groups of RS-232 serial ports are respectively connected to the video camera unit, GPRS module, and sensor alarm unit at the same time, the GPRS module is wirelessly connected to the mobile phone user terminal, and the single-chip microcomputer receives and analyzes the data information transmitted by the sensor alarm unit. Instructions, by analyzing the data information sent by the sensing alarm unit, the single-chip microcomputer makes an action on the video camera unit, and the single-chip microcomputer sends the image transmitted by the video camera unit to the GPRS module, and the GPRS module sends the image to the mobile phone user terminal through MMS. 2.根据权利要求1所述一种彩信报警系统,其特征在于,所述视频摄像单元为串口摄像头。 2. A multimedia message alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the video camera unit is a serial port camera. 3.根据权利要求1所述一种彩信报警系统,其特征在于,所述传感报警单元为红外线传感器、温湿度传感器、烟度传感器和无线门磁传感器中的一种或者是其中几种的任意组合。 3. A kind of MMS alarm system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the sensing alarm unit is one or several of infrared sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, smoke sensors and wireless magnetic door sensors random combination. 4.根据权利要求1所述一种彩信报警系统,其特征在于,所述手机用户终端是指开通彩信和/或彩E功能的普通手机和/或PDA。 4. A kind of MMS alarm system according to claim 1, characterized in that, said mobile phone user terminal refers to an ordinary mobile phone and/or PDA that has enabled MMS and/or MME functions. 5.根据权利要求1所述一种彩信报警系统,其特征在于,所述串口扩展芯片为GM8123芯片。 5. A multimedia message alarm system according to claim 1, characterized in that the serial port expansion chip is a GM8123 chip.
CN201420035662.8U 2014-01-21 2014-01-21 MMS alarm system Expired - Fee Related CN203706387U (en)

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