Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of embedded touch-screen and display device, in order to realize the embedded touch-screen that cost is lower, production efficiency is higher, transmitance is higher.
The embedded touch-screen of one that the utility model embodiment provides, comprises the array base palte and the subtend substrate that are oppositely arranged; Wherein, described array base palte is towards described subtend substrate one side, or described subtend real estate is provided with the black matrix with conducting function to described array base palte one side;
Described black matrix is made up of mutually insulated and the first touch-control electrode and the second touch-control electrode arranged in a crossed manner, and described the first touch-control electrode and described the second touch-control electrode all have fenestral fabric;
Described the first touch-control electrode is loaded to touch scanning signals, touch scanning signals export touch-control sensing signal described in described the second touch-control electrode coupling; Or, described the second touch-control electrode is loaded to touch scanning signals, touch scanning signals export touch-control sensing signal described in described the first touch-control electrode coupling.
The above-mentioned embedded touch-screen that the utility model embodiment provides, black matrix is divided into mutually insulated and the first touch-control electrode and the second touch-control electrode arranged in a crossed manner, it is the function of multiplexing the first touch-control electrode of black matrix and the second touch-control electrode, the touch-screen providing due to the utility model embodiment is that black matrix structure is changed to realize touch controllable function, therefore, can be on the preparation technology's of existing array base palte or subtend substrate basis, do not need to increase extra technique and can be made into touch-screen, save production cost, improved production efficiency.And owing to not needing to arrange separately the touch-control electrode of ITO material, the figure of black matrix is arranged on the non-open area of pixel in addition, therefore can avoid the transmitance of touch-control electrode pair display device to impact.
In addition, in the embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, because the first touch-control electrode and the second touch-control electrode are to be split to form by black matrix, having avoided producing right opposite between the first touch-control electrode and the second touch-control electrode amasss, like this, reduce by the long-pending mutual capacitance forming of this right opposite, thus the ratio of the mutual capacitance variable quantity that increase is caused by finger touch, the touch-control sensitivity that has improved embedded touch-screen.
Preferably, for the ease of implementing, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, in described embedded touch-screen, be formed with and be multiple pixel cells that matrix is arranged;
Each described the first touch-control electrode extends along the line direction of described pixel cell, and each described the second touch-control electrode extends along the column direction of described pixel cell.
Preferably, for the ease of implementing, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, described the first touch-control electrode is made up of separate multiple the first touch-control sub-electrodes, described the first touch-control sub-electrode and described the second touch-control electrode alternative arrangement; The the first touch-control sub-electrode that belongs to same the first touch-control electrode and be positioned at described the second touch-control electrode both sides is electrical connected by the first bridging line.
Preferably, for the ease of implementing, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, described black matrix is positioned at described array base palte towards described subtend substrate one side; Described array base palte also comprises the grid line extending along the line direction of described pixel cell;
The bearing of trend of described the first bridging line is identical with the bearing of trend of described grid line.
Preferably, in order to simplify preparation technology, save production cost, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, described the first bridging line and described grid line arrange with layer.
Preferably, for the ease of implementing, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, described the second touch-control electrode is made up of separate multiple the second touch-control sub-electrodes, described the second touch-control sub-electrode and described the first touch-control electrode alternative arrangement; The the second touch-control sub-electrode that belongs to same the second touch-control electrode and be positioned at described the first touch-control electrode both sides is electrical connected by the second bridging line.
Preferably, for the ease of implementing, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, described black matrix is positioned at described array base palte towards described subtend substrate one side; Described array base palte also comprises the data line extending along the column direction of described pixel cell;
The bearing of trend of described the second bridging line is identical with the bearing of trend of described data line.
Preferably, in order to simplify preparation technology, save production cost, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, described the second bridging line and described data line arrange with layer.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, also comprise and be positioned at described array base palte towards described subtend substrate one side, or described subtend real estate is to the colored filter of described array base palte one side.
Preferably, for the ease of implementing, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, described embedded touch-screen is shown to the time of each frame is divided into touch-control time period and displaying time section, in the touch-control time period, described the first touch-control electrode is loaded to touch scanning signals, touch scanning signals export touch-control sensing signal described in described the second touch-control electrode coupling; Or, described the second touch-control electrode is loaded to touch scanning signals, touch scanning signals export touch-control sensing signal described in described the first touch-control electrode coupling.
A kind of display device that the utility model embodiment provides, comprises above-mentioned any embedded touch-screen that the utility model embodiment provides.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embedded touch-screen that the utility model embodiment is provided and the embodiment of display device are described in detail.
In accompanying drawing, each layer film thickness and shape do not reflect the true ratio of array base palte, and object is signal explanation the utility model content just.
The embedded touch-screen of one that the utility model embodiment provides, comprises the array base palte and the subtend substrate that are oppositely arranged; Wherein, array base palte is towards subtend substrate one side, or subtend real estate is provided with the black matrix with conducting function to array base palte one side;
As shown in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, black matrix is made up of mutually insulated and the first touch-control electrode 110 and the second touch-control electrode 120 arranged in a crossed manner, and the first touch-control electrode 110 and the second touch-control electrode 120 all have fenestral fabric;
The first touch-control electrode 110 is loaded to touch scanning signals, be coupled touch scanning signals export touch-control sensing signal of the second touch-control electrode 120; Or, the second touch-control electrode 120 is loaded to touch scanning signals, be coupled touch scanning signals export touch-control sensing signal of the first touch-control electrode 110.
The above-mentioned embedded touch-screen that the utility model embodiment provides, black matrix is divided into mutually insulated and the first touch-control electrode and the second touch-control electrode arranged in a crossed manner, it is the function of multiplexing the first touch-control electrode of black matrix and the second touch-control electrode, the touch-screen providing due to the utility model embodiment is that black matrix structure is changed to realize touch controllable function, therefore, can be on the preparation technology's of existing array base palte or subtend substrate basis, do not need to increase extra technique and can be made into touch-screen, save production cost, improved production efficiency.And owing to not needing to arrange separately the touch-control electrode of ITO material, the figure of black matrix is arranged on the non-open area of pixel in addition, therefore can avoid the transmitance of touch-control electrode pair display device to impact.
In addition, in the embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, because the first touch-control electrode and the second touch-control electrode are to be split to form by black matrix, having avoided producing right opposite between the first touch-control electrode and the second touch-control electrode amasss, like this, reduce by the long-pending mutual capacitance forming of this right opposite, thus the ratio of the mutual capacitance variable quantity that increase is caused by finger touch, the touch-control sensitivity that has improved embedded touch-screen.
Particularly, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, generally along the gap between pixel cell, black matrix is divided into partial enlarged drawing that the first required touch-control electrode 110 and the second touch-control electrode 120(cut apart place as shown in the dotted line frame of arrow indication in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b).
Particularly, in the specific implementation, the first touch-control electrode 110 can be touch-control sensing electrode (Rx, receive), and the second touch-control electrode 120 is touch-control drive electrode (Tx, Transport) accordingly; Otherwise the first touch-control electrode 110 can be also touch-control drive electrode Tx, the second touch-control electrode 120 is touch-control sensing electrode Rx accordingly, does not limit at this.
Preferably, for the ease of implementing, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 a and 2 b, in embedded touch-screen, be formed with and be multiple pixel cells 200 that matrix is arranged;
Each the first touch-control electrode extends along the line direction of pixel cell 200, and each the second touch-control electrode extends along the column direction of pixel cell 200, (the first touch-control electrode and the second touch-control electrode are not shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b).
Usually, the precision of touch-screen is conventionally at grade, can be according to the density of required touch-control accuracy selection the first touch-control electrode and the second touch-control electrode and width to guarantee required touch-control precision, it is good that the width of common the first touch-control electrode and the second touch-control electrode is controlled at 5-7mm.And the precision of display screen is conventionally at micron order, therefore, a general first touch-control electrode and the second touch-control electrode can cover the pixel cell of multirow or multiple row array base palte.The size of touch control unit of the touch-screen that in the utility model embodiment, the precision of indication refers to or the pixel cell of display screen.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figure 1a, the first touch-control electrode 110 can be made up of separate multiple the first touch-control sub-electrodes 111, the first touch-control sub-electrode 111 and the second touch-control electrode 120 alternative arrangements; The the first touch-control sub-electrode 111 that belongs to same the first touch-control electrode 110 and be positioned at the second touch-control electrode 120 both sides is electrical connected by the first bridging line 112.And, because the first bridging line 112 and the first touch-control sub-electrode 111 are positioned at different layers, can connect by via hole 113, and the first bridging line 112 and the second touch-control electrode 120 mutually insulateds.
Or, preferably, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 b, the second touch-control electrode 120 can be made up of separate multiple the second touch-control sub-electrodes 121, the second touch-control sub-electrode 121 and the first touch-control electrode 110 alternative arrangements; The the second touch-control sub-electrode 121 that belongs to same the second touch-control electrode 120 and be positioned at the first touch-control electrode 110 both sides is electrical connected by the second bridging line 122.And, because the second bridging line 122 and the second touch-control sub-electrode 121 are positioned at different layers, can connect by via hole 123, and the second bridging line 122 and the first touch-control electrode 110 mutually insulateds.
Particularly, in the specific implementation, in the time that the first touch-control electrode is touch-control drive electrode, each first touch-control sub-electrode of composition same the first touch-control electrode is by after the first bridging line bridge joint, can utilize a signal wire to input touch scanning signals to it, also can to each first touch-control sub-electrode of composition same the first touch-control electrode respectively signalization line it is inputted to touch scanning signals, do not limit at this.
In like manner, in the specific implementation, in the time that the second touch-control electrode is touch-control drive electrode, each second touch-control sub-electrode of composition same the second touch-control electrode is by after the second bridging line bridge joint, can utilize a signal wire to input touch scanning signals to it, also can to each first touch-control sub-electrode of composition same the first touch-control electrode respectively signalization line it is inputted to touch scanning signals, do not limit at this.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, when the first touch-control electrode is made up of separate multiple the first touch-control sub-electrodes, and when black matrix is positioned at array base palte towards subtend substrate one side, as shown in Figure 2 a, array base palte can also comprise the grid line Gate extending along the line direction of pixel cell 200;
The bearing of trend of the first bridging line 112 can be identical with the bearing of trend of grid line Gate.
It should be noted that, the first bridging line that the utility model embodiment provides and the first touch-control electrode are positioned at different layers, and therefore, the first bridging line can be arranged between the adjacent two-layer rete with insulating effect, does not repeat at this.
Preferably, in order to simplify preparation technology, save production cost, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the first bridging line 112 arranges with layer with grid line Gate.Like this, in the time preparing array base palte, do not need to increase extra preparation section, only need to can form by a composition technique figure of the first bridging line and grid line, can save preparation cost, improving product added value.
Particularly, in the specific implementation, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 2 a and Fig. 3, the first bridging line 112 and the first touch-control sub-electrode 111 can be electrically connected by via hole 113, wherein, and in Fig. 3,300 represent underlay substrate, and 400 represent the each rete between the first touch-control sub-electrode 111 and the first bridging line 112.
Further, in order to guarantee that the first bridging line that connects each the first touch-control sub-electrode does not take aperture opening ratio, general the first bridging line is set to the graphs coincide with black matrix, i.e. the orthogonal projection of the first bridging line on underlay substrate is positioned at the figure region of black matrix.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, when the second touch-control electrode is made up of separate multiple the second touch-control sub-electrodes, and when black matrix is positioned at array base palte towards subtend substrate one side, as shown in Figure 2 b, array base palte can also comprise the data line Data extending along the column direction of pixel cell 200;
The bearing of trend of the second bridging line 122 can be identical with the bearing of trend of data line Data.
It should be noted that, the second bridging line that the utility model embodiment provides and the second touch-control electrode are positioned at different layers, and therefore, the second bridging line can be arranged between the adjacent two-layer rete with insulating effect, does not limit at this.
Preferably, in order to simplify preparation technology, save production cost, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, the second bridging line can arrange with layer with data line.Like this, in the time preparing array base palte, do not need to increase extra preparation section, only need to can form by a composition technique figure of the second bridging line and data line, can save preparation cost, improving product added value.
Particularly, in the specific implementation, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 b and Fig. 2 b, the second bridging line 122 and the second touch-control sub-electrode 121 can be electrically connected by via hole 123, do not limit at this.
Further, in order to guarantee that the second bridging line that connects each the second touch-control sub-electrode does not take aperture opening ratio, general the second bridging line is set to the graphs coincide with black matrix, i.e. the orthogonal projection of the second bridging line on underlay substrate is positioned at the figure region of black matrix.
Particularly, the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen that the utility model embodiment provides, can be applied to LCDs, also can be applied to organic EL display panel, does not limit at this.
Particularly, in the time being applied to LCDs, this LCDs can be to realize the plane internal switch (IPS at wide visual angle, In-Plane Switch) type LCDs, also can be senior super dimension field switch (ADS, Advanced Super Dimension Switch) type LCDs, do not limit at this.
Particularly, in the time being applied to organic EL display panel, this organic EL display panel can be to send versicolor monochromatic light by organic electroluminescence structure to realize true color, can be to realize true color by colored filter, does not limit at this.
Further, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen that the utility model embodiment provides, in the time that needs arrange colored filter, colored filter can be positioned at array base palte towards subtend substrate one side, can certainly be positioned at subtend real estate to array base palte one side, not limit at this.
Further, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen that the utility model embodiment provides, touch controllable function and Presentation Function can adopt the mode simultaneously driving, when grid line is loaded to scanning gate signal, the first touch-control electrode is loaded to touch scanning signals, and the second touch-control electrode coupling touch scanning signals is also exported touch-control sensing signal; Or, the second touch-control electrode is loaded to touch scanning signals, the first touch-control electrode coupling touch scanning signals is also exported touch-control sensing signal.
In the time that touch controllable function and Presentation Function adopt the mode simultaneously driving, preferably situation is that to select the first touch-control electrode identical with grid line bearing of trend be touch-control drive electrode, when grid line is loaded to scanning gate signal, be chosen in when loading scanning gate signal with the nearest grid line of each the first touch-control electrode distance, this the first touch-control electrode is loaded to the scanning gate signal as touch scanning signals, touch scanning signals export touch-control sensing signal described in the second touch-control electrode coupling.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, disturb in order to reduce signal, the mode that touch controllable function and Presentation Function also can adopt timesharing to drive, show that by embedded touch-screen the time of each frame is divided into touch-control time period and displaying time section, in the touch-control time period, the first touch-control electrode is loaded to touch scanning signals, the second touch-control electrode coupling touch scanning signals is also exported touch-control sensing signal; Or, the second touch-control electrode is loaded to touch scanning signals, the first touch-control electrode coupling touch scanning signals is also exported touch-control sensing signal.The mode that adopts timesharing to drive can reduce the phase mutual interference of demonstration and touch-control, improves picture quality and touch-control accuracy.
Particularly, for example: in driving sequential chart as shown in Figure 4, touch-screen is shown to the time of each frame (V-sync) is divided into displaying time section (Display) and touch-control time period (Touch), in example driving sequential chart as shown in Figure 4, the time of demonstration one frame of touch-screen is 16.7ms, choose wherein 4ms as the touch-control time period, other 12.7ms is as displaying time section, and both durations of adjustment that can certainly be suitable according to the processing power of IC chip, are not specifically limited at this.At displaying time section (Display), to every signal line Gate1 in touch-screen, Gate2 ... Gate n applies scanning gate signal successively, and data signal line Data is applied to GTG signal, realizes Presentation Function.At touch-control time period (Touch), the IC chip being connected with touch-control drive electrode Tx provides respectively touch scanning signals T1, T2 to each touch-control drive electrode Tx ... Tn, each touch-control sensing electrode Rx detects respectively touch-control sensing signal R1, R2 simultaneously ... Rm, realizes touch controllable function.In displaying time section, every touch-control drive electrode in touch-screen and the input of touch-control sensing electrode no signal.In the touch-control time period, every signal line in touch-screen and the input of data signal line no signal.
Based on same utility model design, the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of display device, comprise the above-mentioned embedded touch-screen that the utility model embodiment provides, this display device can be: any product or parts with Presentation Function such as mobile phone, panel computer, televisor, display, notebook computer, digital album (digital photo frame), navigating instrument.Be and will be understood by those skilled in the art that to have for other requisite ingredient of this display device, do not repeat at this, also should not serve as restriction of the present utility model.The enforcement of this display device can be referring to the embodiment of above-mentioned embedded touch-screen, repeats part and repeats no more.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of embedded touch-screen and display device, in this embedded touch-screen, black matrix is divided into mutually insulated and the first touch-control electrode and the second touch-control electrode arranged in a crossed manner, it is the function of multiplexing the first touch-control electrode of black matrix and the second touch-control electrode, the touch-screen providing due to the utility model embodiment is that black matrix structure is changed to realize touch controllable function, therefore, can be on the preparation technology's of existing array base palte or subtend substrate basis, do not need to increase extra technique and can be made into touch-screen, save production cost, improve production efficiency.And owing to not needing to arrange separately the touch-control electrode of ITO material, the figure of black matrix is arranged on the non-open area of pixel in addition, therefore can avoid the transmitance of touch-control electrode pair display device to impact.In addition, in the embedded touch-screen providing at the utility model embodiment, because the first touch-control electrode and the second touch-control electrode are to be split to form by black matrix, having avoided producing right opposite between the first touch-control electrode and the second touch-control electrode amasss, like this, reduce by the long-pending mutual capacitance forming of this right opposite, thus the ratio of the mutual capacitance variable quantity that increase is caused by finger touch, the touch-control sensitivity that has improved embedded touch-screen.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model the utility model.Like this, if within of the present utility model these are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, the utility model is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.