CN203654566U - Building with solar sun-tracking device - Google Patents

Abstract

A building with a solar sun tracking device, which includes a peripheral structure and a ceiling supported above the peripheral structure, and a cross beam structure is erected from the peripheral structure toward the ceiling, and the cross beam structure is constructed with at least A set of junctions formed by the intersection of beams in different directions; above or at the corresponding position above the junction of the beam structure, a support component of a solar sun tracking device is installed, and the support component is used to support the erection of the solar sun tracking device. above the ceiling, so that the ceiling structure can provide sufficient strength to support the solar sun tracking device.

Description

Buildings with solar tracking devices

technical field

The utility model relates to a building with a solar tracking device, in particular to a building capable of providing sufficient structural strength to support the solar tracking device.

Background technique

Due to the gradual consumption of natural energy such as oil and coal that humans normally use, and the lack of traditional energy that is prone to pollution, all countries encourage the research and development of green energy technologies such as solar energy, wind power, or other renewable energy in the formulation of energy policies. After years of hard work, solar cells that can collect solar energy have been widely used in daily life, such as solar heaters, solar alarms, solar lighthouses, outdoor information display or indicating equipment, and some factories, camps, etc. The solar panel design with balanced configuration of power and mains can make up for the shortage of traditional energy in a small amount.

The early solar panels were erected on a preset fixed frame or building in a fixed position and angle, and the angle at which it could receive sunlight was fixed and could not be adjusted. However, due to the rotation of the earth itself and its revolution around the sun activities, the incident angle of sunlight on the solar panel will vary due to latitude, four seasons, and even the time of morning and afternoon every day. Therefore, the solar panel with a fixed angle cannot effectively receive the incident sunlight, and the solar panel cannot fully exert its There should be benefits. For this reason, interested people have designed various controllers that can automatically guide the light source or track the sun, so that the solar panel can face the sun as much as possible, so as to improve its application efficiency. The automatic guide is a solar heat collector", the announcement No. 447691 "the light tracking controller of the solar heat collection device", the announcement No. 570174 "the automatic guide light source tracking controller" and so on have their own characteristics, but most of the guides The design of the light source or light follower must rely on the support components with sufficient support strength to provide stable erection, and cooperate with precise and effective transmission devices to adjust the angle of the solar power generation module; and in order to increase the overall power generation for wider use, The light-gathering area of the solar power generation module also needs to be enlarged sufficiently. Therefore, according to the more common ones at present, the size of a single light-gathering area has been designed to reach tens of square meters. Not only the overall shape is huge, but also its The overall weight can no longer be borne by ordinary buildings. In addition, the increase of the light-collecting area may cause the airflow to be pushed outdoors, so that the strength requirements of the supporting components and the chassis foundation used to support the supporting components must be It can be specially strengthened. Therefore, the combination of solar concentrators and buildings seen at present all belong to the bottom surface of the concentrators and are directly attached to buildings or a movable ceiling. A solar tracking device with a weight of several tons is directly erected on the roof of a building; the reason is that the relatively large-scale solar power generation equipment currently seen is still directly erected on the ground surface, and the facility's The land below can no longer be used for other purposes, and the waste of the land space below the facilities will directly affect the land use cost of building these facilities, which is not an economical move.

Contents of the invention

In view of the lack of the above-mentioned traditional solar power generation device, this case provides a building body with a solar tracking device, which allows the current bulky and heavy solar tracking device to be directly erected on the building; so that not only can the solar tracking device The solar tracking device is stably and safely erected above it, and a safe and reliable usable building space can be formed under the roof, so as to enhance the diversification of the overall use and added value.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model has a building structure of a sun chasing device, including a peripheral structure and a ceiling supported above the peripheral structure, and a beam structure is erected from the peripheral structure towards the interior of the ceiling, and the beam Structurally, there is at least one set of junctions formed by intersections of crossbeams in different directions; above or at the position corresponding to the junctions of the crossbeam structures, a support component of a solar tracking device is installed, and then supported by the support component The solar tracking device is erected on the ceiling. In this way, the weight of the solar tracking device is directly transmitted to various parts of the ceiling and surrounding structures through the cross-beam junction, and the overall beam structure is evenly distributed, so as to prevent the load from being concentrated on the specific part where the solar tracking device is erected, thereby avoiding damage. Insufficient bearing capacity of specific parts of the building occurs.

Furthermore, using the above-mentioned crossbeam structure in conjunction with the erection space formed by the surrounding structure, a safe and usable space can be constructed under the ceiling, which is suitable for building a closed or non-closed house, reducing the number of solar tracking devices. Waste of space (land).

According to the above structure, the beam structure in the ceiling is formed with a plurality of junctions, and solar tracking devices are respectively installed above or at least part of the upper positions of these junctions. The junction part where the solar tracking device is installed is arranged adjacent to the surrounding structure, so as to facilitate the erection of the solar tracking device.

According to the above structure, the ceiling is a floor board.

According to the above structure, the ceiling has at least one higher ridge, and at least one side of the ridge is provided with a sloping ceiling.

According to the above structure, the beam structure is provided with a main beam structure, the main beam structure is provided with the junction part, and a secondary beam structure is connected laterally from at least one side of the junction part.

According to the above structure, the main beam structure is provided at the ridge.

According to the above structure, the extending direction of the secondary beam structure is set along with the inclination of the inclined ceiling.

According to the above structure, the beam structure is provided with a main beam structure, and the main beam structure is provided with the beam junction, which is located at a place not corresponding to the beam junction, and an auxiliary beam structure is formed by extending laterally.

According to the above structure, the beam structure is composed of at least two adjacent rows of main beam structures, and the adjacent junctions of the two adjacent rows of main beam structures are connected by parallel main beam structures.

According to the above structure, a column is provided between the cross-beam structure below the cross-beam structure and the next floor or the ground, so as to enhance the load-bearing strength under the cross-beam cross-beam and improve the safety of the overall facility.

According to the above structure, the solar tracking device at least includes:

A support component, a support is provided at one end of the support component;

A carrying platform, which is set on the support via a pivoting component with a two-dimensional movable mode, and at least one solar power generation module that generates electric energy under the action of sunlight is arranged on the carrying platform;

At least one interlocking device set is arranged between the support component and the carrying platform, and the interlocking device set uses a control unit to drive the carrying platform according to a pre-stored standard parameter, so that the carrying platform can use the pivoting assembly as a The foundation produces inclinations in different directions and angles;

A detection and correction module is set on the carrying platform to sense various actual parameters of the carrying platform and feed back these actual parameters to the control unit for comparison with the pre-stored standard parameters , and obtain a comparison result, and correct the inclination direction and angle of the carrying platform and the solar power generation module through the interlocking device group according to the comparison result, so that the solar power generation module can be accurately tracked according to the originally set sun tracking parameters maintain the correct angle and orientation.

According to the above-mentioned structure, the supporting component has at least one pillar, and one end of the pillar is supported at the upper position of the junction.

According to the above structure, an interlocking device set consisting of two interlocking devices is provided between the support assembly and the carrying platform, and the two interlocking device sets respectively include at least one power source and a motor driven by the power source. Link components, and each link component is connected to the flexible body of two opposite parts on the carrying platform.

According to the above structure, each linkage device includes at least one idler component, and each connecting component forms a reverse bending extension through the edge of the idler component.

According to the above structure, each connecting component is respectively connected to at least one elastic component.

According to the above structure, the power source is combined with the connecting component by a driving component; and the driving component is provided with two synchronous driving parts, and the two connecting components are respectively connected to the two driving parts with one end in the opposite direction, The other ends are respectively connected to the two opposite end corners of the bearing platform corresponding to the supporting components.

According to the above structure, an elastic adjusting component is connected to the at least one connecting component.

According to the above structure, the two driving parts are two annular grooves arranged on the driving component respectively for the two connecting components to be wound in opposite directions.

According to the above structure, one end of the elastic component is fixed to one of the ceiling and the beam structure, and the other end of the elastic component is combined with the middle section of the connecting component through a fitting.

According to the above structure, the sleeve is a pulley.

According to the above structure, the pivoting assembly includes a pivot base, and two first and second shafts that pass through the pivot base and extend crosswise, the two ends of the first shaft are arranged on the support, and Two ends of the second shaft are arranged on the bearing platform.

According to the above structure, the fixing between the interlocking device group and the ceiling is to directly fix the interlocking device group and the ceiling.

According to the above structure, the fixing between the interlocking device group and the ceiling is that the interlocking device group is fixed on each corresponding beam structure.

In order to obtain a more specific understanding of the above-mentioned purposes, functions and features of the present utility model, the following descriptions are hereby made according to the following drawings.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of a ceiling structure of a feasible embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially exploded three-dimensional schematic diagram of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 of the present invention with a solar tracking device.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the integrated form of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model implementing multiple solar tracking devices on a single building.

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a possible embodiment of the solar tracking device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the pivotal seat and its related parts in the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the first position operation of the utility model Fig. 5 embodiment.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of operation at the second position of the first embodiment of Fig. 5 of the utility model.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second feasible embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the first and second driving components and their relevant parts of the embodiment shown in Fig. 9 of the present utility model.

Fig. 11 is a side view plane structure and action diagram of the embodiment shown in Fig. 9 of the utility model.

Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the first and second driving components and their relevant parts in the third possible embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of another integrated form of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a three-dimensional schematic view of an embodiment of arranging a single row of solar tracking devices on a building with a slanted roof according to the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the partial structure of the embodiment shown in Fig. 14 .

Fig. 16 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of arranging double-row (multi-row) solar tracking devices on a building with a sloping roof according to the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the partial structure of the embodiment shown in Fig. 16 .

Description of main component symbols:

Buildings 1, 1A;

Ceiling 10, 10A;

Surrounding structures 11, 11A;

beam structure 12;

main beam structure 12A;

Secondary beam structure 12B;

Auxiliary beam structure 12C;

Parallel main beam structure 12D;

Handover parts 121, 121A;

Uprights 13, 13A;

Solar tracking device 2;

support assembly 21;

pillar 211;

base 212;

support 213;

Solar power module 22;

linkage device group 23;

the first linkage device 231;

The second linkage device 232;

first power source 2311;

second power source 2321;

Idling components 2314, 2315;

Resilient assemblies 2316, 2317;

linkage components 2312, 2322;

first drive assembly 2313;

second drive assembly 2323;

The first driving unit 2318;

the second drive unit 2319;

second power source 2321;

The third driving unit 2328;

The fourth drive unit 2329;

Idling assembly 2324, 2325;

Resilient assemblies 2326, 2327;

Resilient assemblies 2351, 2361;

Elastic adjustment components 235, 236;

Kit 2350, 2360;

pivot assembly 24;

Pivot seat 241;

first shaft 242;

second shaft 243;

Detection and correction module 25;

Carrying platform 26.

Detailed ways

Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the utility model mainly includes a building body 1, a ceiling (or floor board) 10 is arranged above the building body 1, and the ceiling 10 can be supported by the surrounding structure 11 of the building body 1, In addition, a beam structure 12 is formed by erecting the surrounding structure 11 and facing the interior of the ceiling 10. The beam structure 12 is provided with at least one set of beam junctions 121 formed by intersections of beams in different directions; a solar tracking device 2 is provided with It is composed of a supporting component 21, a solar power generation module 22 and an interlocking device group 23. The supporting component 21 is just installed on the ceiling (or floor slab) corresponding to the upper part or the upper position of the cross-beam structure 12. 10, that is to say, in practice, the support assembly 121 can be directly assembled on the handover portion 121 of the beam structure 12, or the support assembly 21 can be placed and fixed on the corresponding ceiling above the handover portion 121. (or floor slab) 10 on the surface of the floor slab; thus, the main load from the solar tracking device 2 can be evenly distributed (scattered) to the All orientations of the ceiling (or floor slab) 10 and each of the surrounding structures 11, avoiding the stress concentration caused by the load on the specific part of the ceiling (or floor slab) 10 where the solar tracking device 2 is installed. possibility of damage. In addition, if the structure of the transfer part 121 is considered to be further strengthened, a supporting column 13 or equivalent support can be directly added between the lower part of the transfer part 121 and the next floor slab or the ground to strengthen the transfer part 121. The bearing capacity of the transfer part 121.

The advantage is that the ceiling (or floor slab) 10 cooperates with the combination of the beam structure 12 and the surrounding structure 11, and/or the column 13, so that it can be formed in the area enclosed by them and the next floor slab or the ground. A safe and usable space, suitable for general houses or other closed or non-closed spaces (such as farm houses), to improve the known lack of space under the solar tracking device or land being idle and wasted.

Please refer to Figure 4, in order to improve the practicability of the utility model, the configuration of the solar tracking device 2 and the building body 1 can be on the ceiling (or floor board) 10 of a single building body 1, and the crossbeam The structure 12 is integrally distributed and constructed to have several junctions 121, and a solar tracking device 2 is installed on at least a plurality of junctions 121 or corresponding to the positions above them, so as to improve the overall solar energy collection efficiency and expand its applicability. category.

Furthermore, in order to make the installation and construction of the solar tracking device 2 easier, each solar tracking device 2 of the present utility model is installed as close to the surrounding structure as possible relative to the installation position of the building body 1. 11, which can facilitate the use of high-load suspension equipment (such as self-propelled cranes) to assist the assembly and lifting of the solar tracking device 2, reducing the difficulty of assembling the solar tracking device 2 on the floor.

Based on the above main structural design content, the physical structure of the solar tracking device 2 described in the present invention may include (please refer to Figure 5 to Figure 8): a support assembly 21, a solar power generation module 22, at least one The interlocking device group 23 of the solar power generation module 22 (in the figure, there are a first interlocking device 231 and a second interlocking device 232, a pivoting assembly 24 and a detection and correction module 25, etc., wherein the supporting assembly 21 has A pillar 211, at one end of the pillar 211 is provided with a base 212 that expands outwards, for assembling on the above-mentioned transition part 121 or on the corresponding ceiling (or floor board) 10 above, forming a stable support , and a seat 213 is provided at the end of the pillar 211 far away from the base 212 .

The pivoting assembly 24 is composed of a pivoting seat 241 and two first and second shafts 242, 243 extending through the pivoting seat 241 and extending crosswise. The first shaft 242 can be fixed on the pivoting seat 241, And the two ends of the first shaft 242 are pivoted on the support 213 (in practical applications, the two ends of the first shaft 242 can also be fixed on the support 213, and the first shaft The middle section of the rod 242 is pivotally connected to the pivot seat 241), so that the pivot seat 241 can produce a two-dimensional pivotal movement along the first shaft 242 relative to the support 213, and the second shaft 243 is also fixed on the pivot on the socket 241, and pivot the two ends of the second shaft 243 on a bearing platform 26 (in practical applications, the two ends of the second shaft 243 can also be fixed on the bearing platform 26, and the middle section of the second shaft 243 is pivotally connected to the pivot seat 241), so that the carrying platform 26 can generate a two-dimensional pivoting movement relative to the support 213 through the second shaft 243; the solar power generation module 22 and the The actual size of the carrying platform 26 can be set to be smaller (Fig. 3) or larger (Fig. 13) than the range of the ceiling 11 of the building 1 according to requirements, so as to meet various economic benefits.

The solar power generation module 22 is arranged on the carrying platform 26 to receive sunlight to generate electric energy.

The first linkage device 231 and the second linkage device 232 are respectively arranged between the support assembly 21 and the bearing platform 26. In this embodiment, the first linkage device 231 includes at least a first power source 2311 ( can be a motor) and a connecting component 2312 (which can be a cable), and the first power source 2311 (motor) drives the connecting component 2312 (a cable) through a first driving component 2313 (which can be a driving wheel) , and the two ends of the connecting component 2312 (steel cables) are connected to two opposite corners of the bearing platform 26. In this embodiment, the bearing platform 26 is polygonal (square), and the first power source 2311 is set In the middle section of the pillar 211, two idler components 2314, 2315 (which can be idler wheels) are provided on the base 212 of the supporting component 21, so that the connecting component 2312 (steel cable) can be formed through the two idler components 2314, 2315. A W-shaped bend, and the two ends of the connection component 2312 (steel cable) can be connected to the corresponding end corners of the bearing platform 26 after being connected in series with an elastic component 2316 and 2317 respectively.

The second interlocking device 232 at least includes a second power source 2321 (which can be a motor) and a connecting component 2322 (which can be a cable), and the second power source 2321 (motor) is connected via a second drive component 2323 (It can be a driving wheel) combined to drive the connecting component (steel cable), and the two ends of the connecting component 2322 (steel cable) are connected to the other two opposite end corners of the carrying platform 26. In this embodiment, the carrying The platform 26 is polygonal (square), and the second power source 2321 is arranged in the middle section of the pillar 211, and two idler components 2324, 2325 (which can be idler wheels) are arranged on the base 212 of the supporting component 21, so that the connecting components 2322 (steel cable) can form a W-shaped bend through the two idle components 2324, 2325, and the two ends of the connection component 2322 (steel cable) can be respectively connected in series with an elastic component 2326, 2327, and then connected to On the corresponding end corners of the carrying platform 26 .

The detection and correction module 25 is arranged on the carrying platform 26, and there is at least one accelerometer and a control unit inside, and the accelerometer can sense various actual parameters such as the inclination direction and angle of the position, and the actual The parameters are sent to the control unit, and various preset standard parameters are stored inside the control unit for comparison with the actual parameters, and the control unit can correct the first and second power sources 2311, 2321 according to the comparison results Output.

With the above structure, besides the control unit can be arranged inside the detection and correction module 25, in practical applications, the control unit can also be arranged outside the detection and correction module 25 (for example: the base 212 of the support component 21 above), and can be accommodated in another container as needed.

Please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, it can be seen that when a feasible embodiment of the solar tracking device of the present invention is in operation, the control unit in the detection and correction module 25 drives the first respectively according to the various parameters stored in it. The first and second power sources 2311 and 2321 (motors) of the first and second interlocking devices 231 and 232 act, and the first and second power sources 2311 and 2321 (motors) move through the first and second drive assemblies 2313 and 2323 (drive wheels) ) respectively link the connecting components 2312 and 2322 (steel cables), and then drive the bearing platform 26 to pivot and tilt in a preset direction based on (or centered on) the pivoting component.

During the pivoting and tilting process of the bearing platform 26, the accelerometer in the detection and correction module 25 is also tilted synchronously. At this time, the accelerometer can sense various actual parameters such as the tilting direction and angle of the bearing platform 26. , and send these actual parameters to the control unit, and the control unit compares them with the preset standard parameters stored inside, and then the control unit corrects the first and second power sources 2311, 2311, 2321, so that the inclination direction and angle of the carrying platform 26 can conform to the parameter settings stored in the control unit, so that the solar power generation module 22 on the carrying platform 26 can be adjusted according to the settings. Keep the direction and tilt angle facing the sun to meet the requirements of the best sunlight effect and power generation efficiency.

Please refer to Fig. 9 to Fig. 11, it can be seen that another possible embodiment of the solar tracking device 2 of the present invention includes: a first interlocking device 231, a second interlocking device 232, and the same support assembly as the aforementioned first embodiment 21. Solar power generation module 22, pivoting assembly 24 and detection and correction module 25, the first and second linkage devices 231, 232 are respectively composed of a first and second power source 2311, 2321, a first and second The first and second driving assemblies 2313, 2323 driven by the power source 2311, 2321, and a plurality of connecting assemblies 2312, 2322 are composed of the first and second driving assemblies 2313, 2323 respectively provided with two synchronous action The first and second driving parts 2318 and 2319 and the third and fourth driving parts 2328 and 2329. In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second power sources 2311 and 2321 can be a motor, and the first and second driving components 2313 and 2323 can be driving wheels arranged on the output shaft of the motor. The first and second driving parts 2318 and 2319 are two adjacent ring grooves arranged on the first driving assembly 2313 (driving wheel). 1, the second driving parts 2318, 2319 (ring grooves) are respectively wound and connected by two connecting components 2312 in opposite directions, while the third and fourth driving parts 2328, 2329 are arranged on two adjacent driving components 2323 (driving wheels). and on the third and fourth driving parts 2328, 2329 (ring grooves), two connecting components 2322 are reversely wound and connected; the middle sections of each connecting component 2312, 2322 are respectively fitted with an idler component 2314 , 2315, 2324, 2325 (each idling assembly can be a pulley positioned on the above-mentioned ceiling (or floor slab) 10 or beam structure 12), and then connect the other ends of each connecting assembly 2312, 2322 to the bearing platform 26 The upper part corresponds to the opposite end corners of the two sides of the support component 21; in practical applications, the middle sections of each link component 2312, 2322 can be connected with an elastic adjustment component 235, 236 respectively, and the elastic adjustment component 235, 236 can be used to adjust each link. The middle sections of the components 2312, 2322 generate an elastic tension, so that the connecting components 2312, 2322 can be kept in proper tension.

In the structure of the above embodiment, the elastic adjustment components 235, 236 can have the same structure, which respectively include an elastic component 2351, 2361 (which can be a spring), and the elastic component 2351, 2361 has a nestable connecting component 2312 at one end , 2322 a set of components 2350, 2360 (which can be a pulley), and the other end of the elastic component 2351, 2361 is connected to the above-mentioned ceiling (or floor board) 10 or beam structure 12; using the elastic component 2351, 2361 The elastic pull can keep the connecting components 2312, 2322 in a proper tension state.

In operation, when the power source 2311 of the interlocking device 231 drives the first driving component 2313 to rotate, since the two linking components 2312 are wound on the first and second driving parts 2318 and 2319 (ring grooves) in opposite directions respectively, therefore If the first driving part 2318 is to drive one of the connecting components 2312 in the forward direction to perform the retracting action, then the second driving part 2319 can simultaneously drive the connecting component 2312 in the other direction to perform the releasing action, so that the two reversed The connecting components 2312 can be extended towards the same direction synchronously, and vice versa; in this way, these driving components 2313, 2323 can respectively drive the connected two connecting components 2312, 2322 to extend towards the same direction, and each connecting component and each driving component The combined transmission relationship of the components can effectively avoid slippage during the driving process, so as to ensure the accuracy of the overall movement; and the linkage device group 23 also operates and moves in the same way, so that the solar power generation module 22 ( The carrying platform 26) can stably tilt towards a preset direction.

Please refer to Fig. 12, it can be seen that the extension path of the connecting components combined with different linkage devices according to the above-mentioned structure of the utility model will form an up and down staggered position at a certain position (the X position in the figure is an up and down staggered position), In order to prevent the intersecting part from touching and interfering during the sliding process, one of the mutually interlaced linking components can be specially selected to remove the setting of the elastic adjustment component to increase the height difference between them, thereby avoiding the above-mentioned sliding Offset occurs during the process, resulting in touch interference.

Please refer to Fig. 13 again, according to the above-mentioned structure of the utility model, the idling components 2314, 2315, 2324, 2325 of these interlocking device groups 23 and the elastic adjustment components 235, 236 are fixed to the roof shed 10, In addition to being directly fixed on the ceiling (or floor slab) 10 (as shown in Figure 3), they can also be fixed on the corresponding beam structures 12, which will simplify the overall processing procedure and further Improve the accuracy and structural integrity of the overall installation.

Figures 14 to 15 disclose a feasible embodiment of a building 1A with a sloping roof (with a sloping roof) 10A. The building 1A is a building corresponding to the sloping roof 10A. At the ridge (roof ridge), a main beam structure 12A is erected, and at least one beam junction 121A is arranged on the main beam structure 12A, and an auxiliary beam 12B is obliquely connected laterally from at least one side of the beam junction 121A, The extension direction of the auxiliary beam structure 12B can follow the inclination of the sloping ceiling 10A and extend to the surrounding structure 11A of the building body 1A, and a column 13A can also be set directly below the beam junction 121A to strengthen the junction. The supporting capacity of the part 121A; and the solar tracking device 2 is set up above the beam crossing part 121A as mentioned above; in addition, the positioning of the idler components 2314, 2315, 2324, 2325 and elastic adjustment components 235, 236, As mentioned above, it can be directly positioned and installed on the sloping ceiling 10A, or installed on the main beam structure 12A, and on the auxiliary beam structure 12C generated by extension on the side of the cross beam not corresponding to the cross beam junction.

As shown in Fig. 16 to Fig. 17, the basic structures in Fig. 14 and Fig. 15 are quoted to construct a continuation building body 1A with at least two adjacent rows of main beam structures 12A on a single sloping roof 10A. Between the adjacent cross-beam junctions 121A of the main cross-beam structures 12A in adjacent rows, the main cross-beam structures 12D can be connected in parallel so that a "mouth" shape is formed between the cross-beam junctions in every four directions. The main beam structural unit, and then the longitudinal extension of the main beam structural unit constructs the beam structure of the long building body.

Furthermore, in order to moderately save the structural material cost of the building body 1A, in practice, the material size of the above-mentioned main beam structure 12A and the parallel main beam structure 12D can be selected to be relatively large and sufficient, and these auxiliary beam structures 12B And the material size of the auxiliary beam structure 12C can be selected to be relatively smaller than the main beam structure 12A and the parallel main beam structure 12D, so as to achieve a practical and economical implementation.

Based on the above, the utility model has a building roof structure with a solar tracking device, which can indeed achieve the desired effect and purpose of the previous disclosure, and is a novel and progressive utility model. New model patent; but the above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and all changes, modifications, changes or equivalent replacements extended according to the technical means and scope of the utility model should also fall into the utility model patent within the scope of the application.

Claims (44)

1. one kind has the building body of solar energy sun-following device, it is characterized in that including the ceiling supporting above peripheral structure and this peripheral structure, and within this ceiling, set up a beam structure by this peripheral structure, on this beam structure, construction is formed with at least one group of handing-over position being formed by the intersection of different directions crossbeam institute; Above the handing-over position of this beam structure maybe on the corresponding ceiling of upper position at this handing-over position, device has the supporting component of a solar energy sun-following device, then supports this solar energy sun-following device to be erected on this ceiling with this supporting component.

2. the building body with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the below of described peripheral structure and beam structure combination, forms an available space.

3. the building body with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, beam structure in described ceiling is formed with most handing-over position, and at least part of locating above these handing-over positions, is equiped with respectively solar energy sun-following device.

4. the building body with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described in be equiped with solar energy sun-following device handing-over position abut this peripheral structure and lay.

5. the building body with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described ceiling is a floor plates.

6. the building body with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described ceiling has at least one higher spine, and at least one side of this spine is provided with oblique top canopy.

7. the building body with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described ceiling has at least one higher spine, and at least one side of this spine is provided with oblique top canopy.

8. the building body with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described ceiling has at least one higher spine, and at least one side of this spine is provided with oblique top canopy.

9. the building body with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described beam structure is provided with main beam structure, and this main beam structure is provided with this handing-over position, from at least one side at this handing-over position, side direction is connected secondary beam structure.

10. the building body with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described beam structure is provided with main beam structure, and this main beam structure is provided with this handing-over position, from at least one side at this handing-over position, side direction is connected secondary beam structure.

11. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described beam structure is provided with main beam structure, and this main beam structure is provided with this handing-over position, from at least one side at this handing-over position, side direction is connected secondary beam structure.

12. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described beam structure is provided with main beam structure, and this main beam structure is provided with this handing-over position, from at least one side at this handing-over position, side direction is connected secondary beam structure.

13. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described main beam structure is located at this place of spine.

14. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 12, is characterized in that, the bearing of trend of described secondary beam structure is along establishing with the gradient of this oblique top canopy.

15. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described beam structure is provided with main beam structure, this main beam structure is provided with this crossbeam handing-over position, be positioned at not should crossbeam handing-over position part, another extends laterally to generate gate beam structure.

16. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described beam structure is provided with main beam structure, this main beam structure is provided with this crossbeam handing-over position, be positioned at not should crossbeam handing-over position part, another extends laterally to generate gate beam structure.

17. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described beam structure is provided with main beam structure, this main beam structure is provided with this crossbeam handing-over position, be positioned at not should crossbeam handing-over position part, another extends laterally to generate gate beam structure.

18. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described beam structure is provided with main beam structure, this main beam structure is provided with this crossbeam handing-over position, be positioned at not should crossbeam handing-over position part, another extends laterally to generate gate beam structure.

19. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described beam structure is provided with main beam structure, this main beam structure is provided with this crossbeam handing-over position, be positioned at not should crossbeam handing-over position part, another extends laterally to generate gate beam structure.

20. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described beam structure is made up of at least two adjacent row's main beam structures, and the adjacent junction interdigit of two adjacent row's main beam structures, more establishes to join also main beam structure and is connected.

21. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described beam structure is made up of at least two adjacent row's main beam structures, and the adjacent junction interdigit of two adjacent row's main beam structures, more establishes to join also main beam structure and is connected.

22. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described beam structure is made up of at least two adjacent row's main beam structures, and the adjacent junction interdigit of two adjacent row's main beam structures, more establishes to join also main beam structure and is connected.

23. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, described beam structure is made up of at least two adjacent row's main beam structures, and the adjacent junction interdigit of two adjacent row's main beam structures, more establishes to join also main beam structure and is connected.

24. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, described beam structure is made up of at least two adjacent row's main beam structures, and the adjacent junction interdigit of two adjacent row's main beam structures, more establishes to join also main beam structure and is connected.

25. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the below, handing-over position of described beam structure, and between next floor plates or ground, be provided with a column.

26. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the below, handing-over position of described beam structure, and between next floor plates or ground, be provided with a column.

27. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the below, handing-over position of described beam structure, and between next floor plates or ground, be provided with a column.

28. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the below, handing-over position of described beam structure, and between next floor plates or ground, be provided with a column.

29. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the below, handing-over position of described beam structure, and between next floor plates or ground, be provided with a column.

30. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 15, is characterized in that, the below, handing-over position of described beam structure, and between next floor plates or ground, be provided with a column.

31. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 20, is characterized in that, the below, handing-over position of described beam structure, and between next floor plates or ground, be provided with a column.

32. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described solar energy sun-following device at least comprises:

One supporting component, is provided with a bearing in this supporting component one end;

One carrying platform, is arranged on this bearing via a pivot assembly with two-dimensional active pattern, is provided with and is at least onely subject to sunshine effect and produces the solar electrical energy generation module of electric energy in this carrying platform;

At least one linkage group, be arranged between this supporting component and carrying platform, this linkage group drives this carrying platform with a control module according to a canonical parameter storing in advance, and making this carrying platform be able to this pivot assembly is the inclination that basis produces different directions and angle;

One can this carrying platform of sensing detecting and the correcting module of every actual parameter, be located on this carrying platform, and connect can be by this actual parameter and all standard parameter control module that compare storing in advance, and via incline direction and the angle of this this carrying platform of linkage group correction and solar electrical energy generation module.

33. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 32, it is characterized in that, described supporting component at least has a pillar, and the upper position place that is located at this handing-over position are held in an end of this pillar.

34. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 32, it is characterized in that, between described supporting component and carrying platform, be provided with the linkage group being formed by two linkages, and this two linkages device group comprises respectively the connection assembly that at least one power source and is driven by this power source, and each connection assembly is connected the flexible body at two relative positions on carrying platform.

35. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 34, is characterized in that, described each linkage comprises respectively at least one running down assembly, and each connection assembly forms reverse bending extension by this running down assembly edge.

36. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 34, is characterized in that, described each connection assembly connects respectively at least one elastic parts.

37. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 34, is characterized in that, described power source is incorporated into this connection assembly by a driven unit; And this driven unit is provided with two drive divisions of synchronization action, and two connection assemblies are linked on this two drive division in the other direction with one end wherein respectively, and the other end is connected respectively on carrying platform corresponding to the relative vertex angle part position of supporting component two.

38. according to the building body with solar energy sun-following device described in claim 37, it is characterized in that, is linked with an elasticity and adjusts assembly on described at least one connection assembly.

39. according to the building body with solar energy sun-following device described in claim 37, it is characterized in that, described two drive divisions are to be arranged at two annular grooves that are wound around for two connection assemblies respectively on this driven unit in the other direction.

40. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 36, it is characterized in that, ceiling and beam structure are fixed on one of in both in one end of described elastic parts, and the other end of this elastic parts is incorporated into connection assembly stage casing via an engagement piece.

41. according to the building body with solar energy sun-following device described in claim 40, it is characterized in that, described engagement piece is a pulley.

42. building bodies with solar energy sun-following device according to claim 32, it is characterized in that, described pivot assembly comprises a pin joint seat, and two run through this pin joint seat and intersect extend first and second axostylus axostyle, two ends of this first axostylus axostyle are arranged on this bearing, and two ends of this second axostylus axostyle are arranged on this carrying platform.

43. according to the building body with solar energy sun-following device described in any one in claim 32 to 42, it is characterized in that, being fixed as between described linkage group and this ceiling directly tied linkage group and ceiling surely.

44. according to the building body with solar energy sun-following device described in any one in claim 32 to 42, it is characterized in that being fixed as between described linkage group and this ceiling tied linkage group on each corresponding beam structure surely.

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