CN203612426U - Automatic and even feeding device - Google Patents
Automatic and even feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203612426U CN203612426U CN201320768300.5U CN201320768300U CN203612426U CN 203612426 U CN203612426 U CN 203612426U CN 201320768300 U CN201320768300 U CN 201320768300U CN 203612426 U CN203612426 U CN 203612426U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- controller
- automatic uniform
- auger
- opening
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic and even feeding device comprising a material hopper, a conveying mechanism and a controller. The upper end and the lower end of the hopper are open, baffles are hinged to the lower end of the hopper and driven by driving devices, and the baffles can be rotated to open or close an opening in the lower end or control the size of the opening in the lower end, and augers are arranged in the hopper and driven by drivers. The material receiving end of the conveying mechanism is located on the lower portion of the opening in the lower end of the material hopper, a high-level sensor and a low-level sensor are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the conveying mechanism, the sensors are used for monitoring the conveying amount of material on the conveying mechanism, and the high-level sensor can be used for monitoring a larger conveying amount of material in comparison with the low-level sensor. The controller can process signals monitored by the sensors, and the driving devices and the drivers are controlled by the controller to drive the baffles and the augers. It can be avoided that because light or adhesive material are bridged or adhere to an outlet of the hopper, blocking is generated, and the material can be automatically and evenly conveyed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to pay-off, relate in particular to a kind of can be automatically, the device of convey materials equably.
Background technology
The mechanism of existing conveying, handling material is in the time of the light material such as handle thin films, foamed material, because the density of light material is less, deadweight is very light, when by hopper discharge orifice, easily forms arch configuration, stops up discharge orifice, occurs arch formation.In the time carrying viscous material, material, easily in hopper discharge orifice generation material adhesion phenomenon, stops up discharge orifice in addition.And existing mechanism is in the process of discharge material, the mode that main armrest is moving or the transmission capacity etc. that discharge orifice size, belt conveyor be set are controlled material discharge rate, easily cause the mass transport amount of discharge inhomogeneous, cannot control automatically and accurately, in commercial production, cause a lot of inconvenience, therefore need to improve.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and a kind of automatic uniform pay-off is provided, and can avoid lightweight or viscous material because building bridge at hopper outlet or bonding results in blockage, and can be automatically, convey materials equably.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: it comprises hopper, transport sector and controller: the upper and lower end opening of hopper, the hinged baffle plate in hopper lower end, baffle plate is driven by actuating device, baffle plate rotates can control lower ending opening size, auger is set in hopper, and auger is rotated by driver drives; The material receiving end of transport sector is positioned at the bottom of hopper lower ending opening, and high position sensor, low sensors are set on the sidewall of transport sector, the high-order material on high position sensor monitoring transport sector, the low level material on low sensors monitoring transport sector; The signal that high position sensor, low sensors monitor is processed by controller and accessory drive drives baffle plate, driver drives auger and adjust the inventory on transport sector.
For controlling better the material in transport establishment, described high position sensor drives baffle plate to reduce opening by controller accessory drive, and described low sensors is rotated by controller control driver drives auger.
For controlling better keying or the openings of sizes of lower ending opening, hinged two baffle plates in hopper lower end, two baffle plates are hinged on respectively the both sides of lower ending opening, and two baffle plates all have actuating device to drive.
The actuating device of above-mentioned baffle plate is cylinder or oil cylinder.
For further improving feeding effect, auger is at least two, and the distribution that is staggered up and down.
Preferably transport sector comprises two side and is positioned at the transport tape between two side, and transport tape is by transmitting driven by motor.
Better, above-mentioned transport tape material receiving end is positioned at the bottom of hopper lower ending opening, and the other end is automatic uniform pay-off discharging opening, and discharging opening is higher than material receiving end, on transport tape with horizontal raised line.
Better, the sensor is infrared detector, detects material by infrared detector, thereby signal is passed to controller, start, thereby the material on adjustment transport tape is more even by the corresponding actuating device of controller control or actuator.
Fixed stop flitch on the sidewall of above-mentioned transport sector, prevents that material from dropping from the side of transport sector.
Above-mentioned controller also can be controlled transmission motor.
The utility model has the advantage of: 1, the hinged baffle plate in hopper lower ending opening place, baffle plate rotates can open or close lower ending opening, baffle plate is driven by cylinder or oil cylinder, can reach and control baffle plate rotational angle by control cylinder or oil cylinder, and then the control keying of lower ending opening or the size of opening, control drops out the number of material, make its discharge equably, and band blade auger is set in hopper, auger rotation can prevent that material is in hopper bridging, cavity or bonding, many staggered augers are up and down set, prevent from building bridge or the effect in cavity better.2, transport sector, with the sensor that can monitor operational throughput, can be monitored operational throughput at any time automatically, and two sensors that monitoring variable is different are set, and can monitor more quantitatively.3, the signal that controller can processes sensor monitors, and by motor, the transport tape etc. of controller control cylinder or oil cylinder, drive auger, by setting program or M/C, all can reach the effect of accurate control, realize even feeding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the control graph of a relation of controller.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment, the utility model is further illustrated.
Automatic uniform pay-off as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprise hopper 10 and transport sector 50, the bottom fixed support of hopper 10, the top and bottom opening of hopper 10, can pour material into from the opening of hopper upper end, lower ending opening place 41, two baffle plates 41 of hinged two baffle plates of hopper 10 are hinged on respectively two side edges of lower ending opening, every baffle plate 41 all can rotate around hinge-point, and baffle plate 41 is driven by cylinder or oil cylinder 40.In the time that baffle plate is longer, every baffle plate can be driven by two cylinders or oil cylinder 40.Can close lower ending opening by 41 rotations of two baffle plates, or two baffle plates 41 are at an angle, to control the size of lower ending opening.
Hopper 10 is interior arranges two parallel augers, upper auger 20 and lower auger 30, two augers separate up and down, left and right is staggered, on two augers, all with blade 22, blade 22 can be uniformly distributed also can be according to hopper construction appropriate design, and upper auger 20 is by motor 21 driven rotary, lower auger 30 drives rotation by motor 31, and hand of rotation is determined according to the position of auger.When auger rotation, the blade 22 on auger to lower ending opening transmission, due to packing auger blade effect, can prevent the material in hopper 10 light material in hopper bridging, cavity or stop up.
For preventing that material from dropping from transport sector 50 sides, fixed stop flitch 53 on the sidewall of transport sector.
In order to monitor the mass transport amount on transport sector 50, high position sensor 61 and low sensors 62 are set on the sidewall of transport sector, two sensors can be fixed on a side and also can be separately fixed on the sidewall of transport tape 52 both sides, and the position of high position sensor 61 is higher than low sensors 62, and the mass transport amount that high position sensor 61 can monitor than low sensors 62 is large.In the time that the material on transport tape 52 is less, only have low sensors 62 can monitor material, receive signal, be transferred to controller starter motor 21, in the time that material is still inadequate, restarts motor 31, thereby make material enough.In the time that the material on transport tape 52 is thicker, high position sensor 61 can monitor material, and high position sensor 61 is started and driven oil cylinder 40 by controller, reduces hopper opening, thereby reduces material.
Obviously,, in order to monitor more accurately the operational throughput of material, the sensor that multiple height do not wait can be set.
Preferred sensor is infrared detector.
Automatic uniform pay-off also comprises controller, controller can be made up of Programmable Logic Controller, connection line, control button etc., the signal that controller can receive, processes sensor detects, can pass through controller internal processes or M/C, according to the signal monitoring or actual needs control drive baffle plate cylinder or oil cylinder 40, drive the motor 21/31 of auger, or also can control transmission motor 51, its control relation as shown in Figure 3.
The working process of automatic uniform pay-off: material is poured into from hopper 10 upper end open, control cylinder or oil cylinder 40 make baffle plate 41 rotate to open lower ending opening, and material drops on the transport tape 52 of transport sector 50, and material is discharged from discharging opening; Meanwhile, low sensors 62 and high position sensor 61 are monitored mass transport amount, when monitoring without material or operational throughput hour, by a wherein baffle plate of controller opens, if still without material or operational throughput hour, then open another piece baffle plate; Still, when out of reach requires operational throughput, be further rotated again baffle plate and make lower ending opening become large or start one or more auger rotation, until meet the requirements of operational throughput.When monitoring operational throughput when larger, can stop auger rotation or rotation one or two baffle plates, make operational throughput less, until meet the requirements of operational throughput.
Obviously, in the time that hopper lower ending opening place is stopped up, can pass through control cylinder or oil cylinder, make baffle plate shake, dredging opening; Or while there is the phenomenons such as bridge formation in hopper, also can start auger, eliminate bridge formation, cavity etc.
Claims (9)
1. automatic uniform pay-off, is characterized in that: it comprises hopper, transport sector and controller:
The upper and lower end opening of hopper, the hinged baffle plate in hopper lower end, baffle plate is driven by actuating device, and baffle plate rotates can control lower ending opening size, and auger is set in hopper, and auger is rotated by driver drives;
The material receiving end of transport sector is positioned at the bottom of hopper lower ending opening, and high position sensor, low sensors are set on the sidewall of transport sector, the high-order material on high position sensor monitoring transport sector, the low level material on low sensors monitoring transport sector;
The signal that high position sensor, low sensors monitor is processed by controller and accessory drive drives baffle plate, driver drives auger and adjust the inventory on transport sector.
2. automatic uniform pay-off according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described high position sensor drives baffle plate to reduce opening by controller accessory drive, and described low sensors is rotated by controller control driver drives auger.
3. automatic uniform pay-off according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: hinged two baffle plates in hopper lower end, and two baffle plates are hinged on respectively the both sides of lower ending opening, and two baffle plates all have actuating device to drive.
4. automatic uniform pay-off according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described auger is at least two, and the distribution that is staggered up and down.
5. according to the automatic uniform pay-off described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: described transport sector comprises two side and be positioned at the transport tape between two side, transport tape is by transmitting driven by motor.
6. automatic uniform pay-off according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transport tape material receiving end is positioned at the bottom of hopper lower ending opening, the other end is the discharging opening of automatic uniform pay-off, and discharging opening is higher than material receiving end, on transport tape with the horizontal raised line that stops material.
7. automatic uniform pay-off according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described sensor is infrared detector.
8. according to the automatic uniform pay-off described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that: fixed stop flitch on the sidewall of transport sector.
9. automatic uniform pay-off according to claim 1, is characterized in that: controller also can be controlled transmission motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320768300.5U CN203612426U (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Automatic and even feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320768300.5U CN203612426U (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Automatic and even feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203612426U true CN203612426U (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320768300.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203612426U (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Automatic and even feeding device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203612426U (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104044929A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-17 | 新疆新路标光伏材料有限公司 | Scattered material collection device for silicon carbide production workshop |
| CN104609213A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-13 | 浙江中科兴环能设备有限公司 | Screw material conveyor |
| CN104627628A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江中科兴环能设备有限公司 | Shaftless screw conveyor |
| CN106276308A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-01-04 | 新疆万选千挑农产有限公司 | Batcher |
| CN107831572A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-23 | 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 | How to make an optical cable |
| CN109051382A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 郑州运达造纸设备有限公司 | A kind of stalk pulping raw material conveyer |
| CN110745402A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-04 | 南通瀚蓝机械科技有限公司 | An adjustable pneumatic valve structure |
| CN111204002A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-05-29 | 高伟 | A leftover material separation mechanism |
| CN111287430A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-06-16 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Automatic material spreading device and material spreading robot |
| CN111360028A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-03 | 高伟 | Leftover material resource recovery system |
| CN112694354A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-23 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Film-covered oxygen-increasing fermentation tower for continuously and rapidly manufacturing organic fertilizer by using household garbage |
| CN114506695A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏飞锦达科技有限公司 | Platform continuous feeding control system |
-
2013
- 2013-11-29 CN CN201320768300.5U patent/CN203612426U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104044929B (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-03-23 | 新疆新路标光伏材料有限公司 | For the material gathering-device that is scattered of carborundum workshop |
| CN104044929A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-17 | 新疆新路标光伏材料有限公司 | Scattered material collection device for silicon carbide production workshop |
| CN104609213A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-13 | 浙江中科兴环能设备有限公司 | Screw material conveyor |
| CN104627628A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江中科兴环能设备有限公司 | Shaftless screw conveyor |
| CN106276308A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-01-04 | 新疆万选千挑农产有限公司 | Batcher |
| CN107831572B (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of optical cable |
| CN107831572A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-23 | 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 | How to make an optical cable |
| CN109051382A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 郑州运达造纸设备有限公司 | A kind of stalk pulping raw material conveyer |
| CN110745402A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-04 | 南通瀚蓝机械科技有限公司 | An adjustable pneumatic valve structure |
| CN111287430A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-06-16 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Automatic material spreading device and material spreading robot |
| CN111204002A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-05-29 | 高伟 | A leftover material separation mechanism |
| CN111360028A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-03 | 高伟 | Leftover material resource recovery system |
| CN112694354A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-23 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Film-covered oxygen-increasing fermentation tower for continuously and rapidly manufacturing organic fertilizer by using household garbage |
| CN112694354B (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2024-04-16 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | A film-covered oxygen-enhanced fermentation tower for continuously and quickly producing organic fertilizer from domestic waste |
| CN114506695A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏飞锦达科技有限公司 | Platform continuous feeding control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140528 Termination date: 20211129 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |