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CN203577086U - Hiccup treating device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN203577086U
CN203577086U CN201320742735.2U CN201320742735U CN203577086U CN 203577086 U CN203577086 U CN 203577086U CN 201320742735 U CN201320742735 U CN 201320742735U CN 203577086 U CN203577086 U CN 203577086U
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breathing mask
gasket
collection bag
air collection
combined
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320742735.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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戎宏涛
张大建
张川
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Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
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Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种呃逆治疗装置,属于呼吸面罩。本实用新型包括呼吸面罩底部的垫圈,垫圈上设置的充气阀门与垫圈下一体形成的气囊垫连通,而在呼吸面罩前方形成的接管口结合有弯曲下垂的弯管手柄,集气袋的松紧袋口外翻缩紧在垫圈外周上,集气袋经垫圈突入呼吸面罩内,并从接管口突出呼吸面罩外,弯管手柄经接管口结合于呼吸面罩外而被包围在集气袋内。使用时,呃逆患者面贴组合好的呼吸面罩,重复吸入集气袋内自己呼出的CO2,以提高血中PCO2,刺激呼吸中枢兴奋,使膈肌运动幅度增大而消除膈肌痉挛。本实用新型使用方便卫生,操作简单,治疗成本低,效果迅速且确切,集气袋供一次性使用,易被患者及家属接受,医院内及家庭中都可使用。

The utility model discloses a hiccup treatment device, which belongs to a breathing mask. The utility model comprises a gasket at the bottom of the breathing mask, an inflatable valve arranged on the gasket communicates with an integrally formed airbag pad under the gasket, and a connecting port formed in front of the breathing mask is combined with a curved and drooping elbow handle and an elastic bag of the air collection bag. The mouth is everted and tightened on the outer circumference of the gasket, the air collection bag protrudes into the breathing mask through the gasket, and protrudes from the mouth of the breathing mask, and the handle of the elbow is combined with the outside of the breathing mask through the mouth of the mouth to be surrounded in the air collection bag. When in use, the patient with hiccups should put on the combined breathing mask, and repeatedly inhale the CO 2 exhaled by himself in the air collection bag to increase the PCO 2 in the blood, stimulate the excitement of the respiratory center, increase the movement range of the diaphragm and eliminate the spasm of the diaphragm. The utility model is convenient and hygienic in use, simple in operation, low in treatment cost, quick and accurate in effect, and the air collection bag is for one-time use, easily accepted by patients and their families, and can be used in hospitals and families.

Description

呃逆治疗装置Hiccup Treatment Device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及呼吸面具,具体是一种呃逆治疗装置。 The utility model relates to a breathing mask, in particular to a hiccup treatment device.

背景技术 Background technique

膈肌痉挛又叫呃逆,是由于膈肌、膈神经、迷走神经或中枢神经等受到刺激后引起一侧或双侧膈肌的阵发性痉挛,伴有吸气期声门突然关闭,发出短促响亮的特别声音。 Diaphragmatic spasm, also called hiccup, is paroxysmal spasm of one or both sides of the diaphragm caused by stimulation of the diaphragm, phrenic nerve, vagus nerve, or central nervous system, accompanied by sudden closure of the glottis during inspiratory phase, making a short and loud special sound .

如果持续痉挛超过48小时未停止者,称顽固性膈肌痉挛,也叫顽固性呃逆。如果膈肌痉挛发作持续不断则可严重影响正常工作、休息,如果是伴有心肺疾患的患者呼吸功能也会有很大影响。 If the spasm persists for more than 48 hours, it is called intractable diaphragm spasm, also called intractable hiccup. If the spasm of the diaphragm persists, it can seriously affect normal work and rest. If it is accompanied by cardiopulmonary disease, the respiratory function of patients will also be greatly affected.

呃逆的一般疗法较多,如吸气后屏气法,患者深吸气后迅速用力屏气,然后缓缓呼气即可。 按压双眼球法,患者闭目,术者将双手拇指置于患者双侧眼球上,按顺时针方向适度揉压眼球上部。但青光眼、高度近视患者忌用,心脏病患者慎用。 按压眶上神经法,患者平卧位或坐位,术者用双手拇指按压患者双侧眶上,相当于眶上神经处,以能忍受为度,双手拇指交替旋转2~4分钟,并嘱患者有节奏地屏气。但上述治疗方法效果均不佳。 There are many general treatments for hiccups, such as the breath-holding method after inhalation, the patient quickly holds the breath after taking a deep breath, and then slowly exhales. Press the eyeball method, the patient closes the eyes, the surgeon places the thumbs of both hands on the patient's eyeballs, and moderately rubs and presses the upper part of the eyeball in a clockwise direction. However, patients with glaucoma and high myopia should not use it, and patients with heart disease should use it with caution. The supraorbital nerve pressing method, with the patient lying down or sitting, the surgeon presses both sides of the patient’s supraorbital with the thumbs of both hands, which is equivalent to the supraorbital nerve, and the thumbs of both hands are rotated alternately for 2 to 4 minutes, and the patient is instructed Hold your breath rhythmically. However, the above treatment methods are not effective.

目前临床尚无特效药物,必要时可应用肌肉松驰药如巴氯芬,或抗精神病药氟哌啶醇5mg静脉滴注或肌注,或氯丙嗪25~50mg,每天3次口服,但上述治疗有效率也不高,且多很快复发,考虑到药物毒副作用,不便重复用药。并且此法在老年患者尤其有心血管病者应慎用。 At present, there is no clinically effective drug. If necessary, muscle relaxants such as baclofen, or the antipsychotic drug haloperidol 5 mg intravenously or intramuscularly, or chlorpromazine 25-50 mg orally 3 times a day can be used. The effective rate of above-mentioned treatment is not high, and many relapse very soon, take into account the toxic and side effects of medicine, it is inconvenient to repeat medication. And this method should be used with caution in elderly patients, especially those with cardiovascular disease.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型就是为了解决一般疗法效果不满意,或药物治疗的毒副作用问题,而提供一种简便易行的呃逆治疗装置。 The utility model aims at solving the problem of unsatisfactory general therapy effect or toxic and side effects of drug therapy, and provides a simple and easy hiccup treatment device.

本实用新型是根据重复吸入自己呼出的CO2,以提高血中PCO2,刺激呼吸中枢兴奋,使膈肌运动增大从而消除膈肌痉挛的原理完成的。 The utility model is completed based on the principle of repeatedly inhaling self-exhaled CO 2 to increase PCO 2 in the blood, stimulate the excitement of the respiratory center, increase the movement of the diaphragm and eliminate the spasm of the diaphragm.

本实用新型是按以下技术方案实现的。 The utility model is realized according to the following technical solutions.

一种呃逆治疗装置,包括呼吸面罩底部的垫圈,垫圈上设置的充气阀门与垫圈下一体形成的气囊垫连通,而在呼吸面罩前方形成的接管口结合有弯曲下垂的弯管手柄,集气袋的松紧袋口外翻缩紧在垫圈外周上,集气袋经垫圈突入呼吸面罩内,并从接管口突出呼吸面罩外,经接管口连接的弯管手柄结合于呼吸面罩外,而被包围在集气袋内。 A hiccup treatment device, comprising a gasket at the bottom of a breathing mask, an inflation valve set on the gasket communicates with an integrally formed airbag pad under the gasket, and a connecting port formed in front of the breathing mask is combined with a curved and drooping elbow handle and an air collection bag The elastic bag mouth is turned outward and tightened on the outer periphery of the gasket, the air collection bag protrudes into the breathing mask through the gasket, and protrudes from the breathing mask from the connecting port, and the elbow handle connected through the connecting port is combined with the breathing mask, and is surrounded by the set inside the airbag.

这样设计的本实用新型,使用方便,操作简单,治疗成本低,效果迅速且确切,集气袋供一次性使用,方便卫生。易被患者及家属接受,医院内及家庭中都可使用。 The utility model designed in this way is convenient to use, simple to operate, low in treatment cost, quick and exact in effect, and the air collecting bag is for one-time use, which is convenient and hygienic. It is easily accepted by patients and their families, and can be used in hospitals and families.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型中面罩侧视结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a side view structural representation of a mask in the utility model;

图2是本实用新型中通气手柄的立体结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the ventilation handle in the utility model;

图3是本实用新型中储气袋的结构示意图; Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the air storage bag in the utility model;

图4是本实用新型使用状态的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the utility model in use.

图中:1.呼吸面罩                 2.垫圈 In the picture: 1. Respiratory mask 2. Gasket

3.充气阀门                 4.气囊垫 3. Inflatable valve 4. Airbag cushion

5.接管口                   6.弯管手柄 5. Nozzle 6. Elbow handle

7.集气袋                   8.松紧袋口 7. Air bag 8. Elastic pocket

9.卡板                    10.卡板架。 9. Card board 10. Card board rack.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型进行详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail.

一种呃逆治疗装置,包括呼吸面罩1底部的垫圈2,垫圈2上设置的充气阀门3与垫圈2下一体形成的气囊垫4连通,而在呼吸面罩1前方形成的接管口5结合有弯曲下垂的弯管手柄6,集气袋7的松紧袋口8外翻缩紧在垫圈2周圈上,集气袋7经垫圈2突入呼吸面罩1内,并从接管口5突出呼吸面罩1外,经接管口5连接的弯管手柄6结合于呼吸面罩1外,而被包围在集气袋7内。 A hiccup treatment device, comprising a gasket 2 at the bottom of a breathing mask 1, an inflation valve 3 arranged on the gasket 2 communicates with an integrally formed airbag cushion 4 under the gasket 2, and a connecting port 5 formed in front of the breathing mask 1 is combined with a curved and drooping The bent pipe handle 6, the elastic bag mouth 8 of the air collection bag 7 are turned outward and tightened on the gasket 2, the air collection bag 7 protrudes into the breathing mask 1 through the gasket 2, and protrudes from the connecting port 5 to the outside of the breathing mask 1, The elbow handle 6 connected to the nozzle 5 is combined with the outside of the breathing mask 1 and is enclosed in the air bag 7 .

所述的呃逆治疗装置,其呼吸面罩1内接管口5过圆心上下位点对应形成有截面为 “ 『”形的卡板架10,弧弯形卡板架10与接管口5同心,并与弯管手柄6上端口的卡板9滑动插接配合。 Said hiccup treatment device, the mouthpiece 5 in the breathing mask 1 passes through the upper and lower points of the circle center to form a clamp frame 10 with a cross-section in the shape of "『", the curved clamp frame 10 is concentric with the mouthpiece 5, and is aligned with the mouthpiece 5 The clamping plate 9 of the port on the elbow handle 6 is slidably fitted.

所述的呃逆治疗装置,其弯管手柄6上端口直径大于逐渐缩径后的下端口,卡板9形成在弯管手柄6上端口过圆心的上下两侧外沿上,卡板9与弯管手柄6同心。  In the hiccup treatment device, the diameter of the upper port of the elbow handle 6 is greater than that of the lower port after gradually shrinking in diameter, and the clamping plate 9 is formed on the outer edges of the upper and lower sides of the upper port of the elbow handle 6 passing through the center of the circle. The pipe handle 6 is concentric. the

本实用新型使用时,经充气阀门3注入空气,保持气囊垫4的充盈状态,面贴组合好的呼吸面罩,防止垫圈2与面部接触时漏气。如上所述,集气袋7的松紧袋口8外翻缩紧在垫圈2外周上,集气袋7经垫圈2突入呼吸面罩1内,并从接管口5突出呼吸面罩1外;将弯管手柄6缩径后较细的一端经接管口5伸出,将弯管手柄6上端口形成的上下卡板9旋转后与呼吸面罩1内的卡板架10结合,这样,弯管手柄6结合于呼吸面罩1外,而被包围在集气袋7内。 When the utility model is in use, air is injected through the inflation valve 3 to keep the filling state of the airbag cushion 4, and the combined breathing mask is pasted on the face to prevent the gasket 2 from leaking when it contacts the face. As mentioned above, the elastic bag mouth 8 of the air-collecting bag 7 is turned outward and tightened on the outer periphery of the gasket 2, the air-collecting bag 7 protrudes into the breathing mask 1 through the gasket 2, and protrudes from the connecting port 5 to the outside of the breathing mask 1; The thinner end of the handle 6 is stretched out through the nozzle 5 after the diameter is reduced, and the upper and lower clamping plates 9 formed on the upper port of the elbow handle 6 are rotated and then combined with the clamp frame 10 in the breathing mask 1, so that the elbow handle 6 is combined Outside the breathing mask 1, it is enclosed in the air bag 7.

呃逆患者呼出的气体被收集在集气袋7内,患者吸入自己呼出的CO2,以提高血中PCO2,刺激呼吸中枢兴奋,使膈肌运动幅度增大,从而消除膈肌痉挛。 The gas exhaled by the hiccup patient is collected in the air collection bag 7, and the patient inhales the CO 2 exhaled by himself to increase the PCO 2 in the blood, stimulate the excitement of the respiratory center, increase the movement range of the diaphragm, and thereby eliminate the spasm of the diaphragm.

本实用新型使用方便,操作简单,治疗成本低,效果迅速且确切,集气袋供一次性使用,方便卫生,易被患者及家属接受,医院内及家庭中都可使用。本实用新型经临床应用,治疗呃逆获得了满意的效果。 The utility model has the advantages of convenient use, simple operation, low treatment cost, rapid and accurate effect, and the air collection bag is for one-time use, which is convenient and hygienic, and is easily accepted by patients and family members, and can be used in hospitals and families. The utility model obtains satisfactory effect in treating hiccups through clinical application.

Claims (3)

1.一种呃逆治疗装置,包括呼吸面罩(1)底部的垫圈(2),垫圈(2)上设置的充气阀门(3)与垫圈(2)下一体形成的气囊垫(4)连通,其特征在于:呼吸面罩(1)前方形成的接管口(5)结合有弯曲下垂的弯管手柄(6),集气袋(7)的松紧袋口(8)外翻缩紧在垫圈(2)外周上,集气袋(7)经垫圈(2)突入呼吸面罩(1)内,并从接管口(5)突出呼吸面罩(1)外,经接管口(5)连接的弯管手柄(6)结合于呼吸面罩(1)外,而被包围在集气袋(7)内。 1. A hiccup treatment device, comprising a gasket (2) at the bottom of the breathing mask (1), the inflation valve (3) provided on the gasket (2) communicates with the integrally formed airbag cushion (4) under the gasket (2), its It is characterized in that: the connecting port (5) formed in front of the breathing mask (1) is combined with a curved and drooping elbow handle (6), and the elastic pocket (8) of the air collection bag (7) is turned outward and tightened on the gasket (2) On the outer periphery, the air collection bag (7) protrudes into the breathing mask (1) through the gasket (2), and protrudes from the connecting port (5) to the outside of the breathing mask (1), and the elbow handle (6) connected through the connecting port (5) ) is combined with the outside of the breathing mask (1) and is enclosed in the air collection bag (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的呃逆治疗装置,其特征在于:呼吸面罩(1)内接管口(5)过圆心上下位点对应形成有截面为 “ 『”形的卡板架(10),弧弯形卡板架(10)与接管口(5)同心,并与弯管手柄(6)上端口的卡板(9)滑动插接配合。 2. The hiccup treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper and lower points of the inner nozzle (5) of the breathing mask (1) pass through the center of the circle to form a clamping frame (10) with a " 『" shape in cross section, The arc-shaped clamping plate frame (10) is concentric with the connecting port (5), and is slidably mated with the clamping plate (9) on the upper port of the elbow handle (6). 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的呃逆治疗装置,其特征在于:弯管手柄(6)上端口直径大于逐渐缩径后的下端口,卡板(9)形成在弯管手柄(6)上端口过圆心的上下两侧外沿上,卡板(9)与弯管手柄(6)同心。 3. The hiccup treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the diameter of the upper port of the elbow handle (6) is larger than that of the lower port after the diameter is gradually reduced, and the clamping plate (9) is formed on the elbow handle (6) On the outer edges of the upper and lower sides where the upper port passes through the center of the circle, the clamping plate (9) is concentric with the elbow handle (6).
CN201320742735.2U 2013-11-22 2013-11-22 Hiccup treating device Expired - Fee Related CN203577086U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105726027A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-07-06 罗英梅 Non-invasive respiratory muscle function detector
CN109481808A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-03-19 滨州医学院 A kind of repeated breathing device
CN109966612A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-05 上海市肺科医院 Essential Oil Relief Breathing Exercise Airbag

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105726027A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-07-06 罗英梅 Non-invasive respiratory muscle function detector
CN105726027B (en) * 2016-04-21 2018-10-23 罗英梅 A kind of noninvasive respiratory muscle function detector
CN109481808A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-03-19 滨州医学院 A kind of repeated breathing device
CN109481808B (en) * 2019-01-11 2021-02-02 滨州医学院 a rebreathing device
CN109966612A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-05 上海市肺科医院 Essential Oil Relief Breathing Exercise Airbag
CN109966612B (en) * 2019-04-23 2020-07-03 上海市肺科医院 Essential oil hiccup stopping breathing exercise air bag

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Granted publication date: 20140507

Termination date: 20161122