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CN203562059U - Intelligent electronic guardrail system - Google Patents

Intelligent electronic guardrail system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203562059U
CN203562059U CN201320763306.3U CN201320763306U CN203562059U CN 203562059 U CN203562059 U CN 203562059U CN 201320763306 U CN201320763306 U CN 201320763306U CN 203562059 U CN203562059 U CN 203562059U
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Prior art keywords
wireless module
control circuit
circuit
smart electronics
main control
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马红军
徐民红
赵朝斌
吴付军
程兴福
赵正源
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Sanmenxia Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Sanmenxia Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种智能电子护栏系统,它包括位于电力维修区域四周的感应装置,所述的感应装置将感应信号通过无线模块I发送给主控电路;所述的主控电路包括主控电路板以及与其相连接的无线模块II、声光报警电路、串口转换电路和继电器控制电路。采用上述技术方案的本实用新型,将AVR单片机智能控制电路、zigbee无线传输电路,红外对射报警器等有机地结合在一起,构成一种功能先进、实用的便携周界防盗报警系统,无须重新布线、方便、无电磁污染、环保低;本实用新型经过调试,运行稳定可靠,具有很好的实用价值。

Figure 201320763306

A kind of intelligent electronic guardrail system, it comprises the induction device that is positioned at around the power maintenance area, and described induction device sends induction signal to main control circuit through wireless module 1; Described main control circuit comprises main control circuit board and its relative Connected wireless module II, sound and light alarm circuit, serial port conversion circuit and relay control circuit. The utility model adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme organically combines the AVR single-chip intelligent control circuit, the zigbee wireless transmission circuit, and the infrared anti-theft alarm to form a portable perimeter anti-theft alarm system with advanced functions and practicality. Wiring, convenient, no electromagnetic pollution, low environmental protection; the utility model is debugged, stable and reliable in operation, and has good practical value.

Figure 201320763306

Description

智能电子护栏系统Intelligent electronic guardrail system

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种应用在电力变电站、电力维修区等领域中的智能电子护栏系统。 The utility model relates to an intelligent electronic guardrail system applied in fields such as power substations and power maintenance areas.

背景技术 Background technique

随着电网大量铺设,电力设备维修增加,对维修安全重视程度也在不断提高。若闲杂人、物误入电力变电站、电力维修区等重要领域,则经常干扰正常的维修工作,严重时会损害电力设备,甚至导致人身伤亡,所以需要对干扰维修,触电等事故进行监测和报警,从而有效保证维修人员和误入维修区人员的生命财产安全。 With the laying of a large number of power grids and the increase in maintenance of power equipment, the emphasis on maintenance safety is also increasing. If people and things stray into important areas such as power substations and power maintenance areas, they will often interfere with normal maintenance work, and in severe cases, it will damage power equipment and even cause personal casualties. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor and alarm for accidents such as interference with maintenance and electric shocks. , so as to effectively guarantee the life and property safety of maintenance personnel and those who stray into the maintenance area.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种能有效防止人、物误入电力维修区等重要区域的智能电子护栏系统。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent electronic guardrail system that can effectively prevent people and objects from entering important areas such as power maintenance areas by mistake.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种智能电子护栏系统,其特征在于:它包括位于电力维修区域四周的感应装置,所述的感应装置将感应信号通过无线模块I发送给主控电路;所述的主控电路包括主控电路板以及与其相连接的无线模块II、声光报警电路、串口转换电路和继电器控制电路。 An intelligent electronic guardrail system is characterized in that: it includes an induction device positioned around the electric power maintenance area, and the induction device sends an induction signal to a main control circuit through a wireless module 1; the main control circuit includes a main control circuit Board and the wireless module II connected with it, sound and light alarm circuit, serial port conversion circuit and relay control circuit.

所述的感应装置为两组红外发射机和两组红外接收机,其中,两组红外发射机对角布置,两组红外接收机对角布置,且在每组红外接收机中均设置无线模块I。 The sensing device is two groups of infrared transmitters and two groups of infrared receivers, wherein, two groups of infrared transmitters are arranged diagonally, two groups of infrared receivers are arranged diagonally, and a wireless module is set in each group of infrared receivers I.

所述的感应装置为围绕电力维修区域四周的感应电缆,感应电缆由支撑架支撑;且所述的感应电缆与主机相连接,在主机中设有无线模块I。 The induction device is an induction cable surrounding the power maintenance area, and the induction cable is supported by a support frame; and the induction cable is connected to a host, and a wireless module 1 is arranged in the host.

所述的感应装置为设置在电力维修区域四周的报警探头,所述的报警探头与无线模块I相连接。 Described induction device is the alarm probe that is arranged around the power maintenance area, and described alarm probe is connected with wireless module 1.

所述的报警探头为菲涅尔透镜或热释电传感器。 The alarm probe is a Fresnel lens or a pyroelectric sensor.

所述的无线模块I和无线模块II均为zigbee无线收发模块。 Described wireless module I and wireless module II are zigbee wireless transceiver modules.

采用上述技术方案的本实用新型,将AVR单片机智能控制电路、zigbee无线传输电路,红外对射报警器等有机地结合在一起,构成一种功能先进、实用的便携周界防盗报警系统,无须重新布线、方便、无电磁污染、环保低;本实用新型经过调试,运行稳定可靠,具有很好的实用价值。 The utility model adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme organically combines the AVR single-chip intelligent control circuit, the zigbee wireless transmission circuit, and the infrared anti-theft alarm to form a portable perimeter anti-theft alarm system with advanced functions and practicality. Wiring, convenient, no electromagnetic pollution, low environmental protection; the utility model is debugged, stable and reliable in operation, and has good practical value.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的原理框图。 Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型实施例1中感应装置的原理框图。 Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of the sensing device in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

图3为本实用新型实施例2中感应装置的原理框图。 Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of the sensing device in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

图4为本实用新型实施例3中感应装置的原理框图。 Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of the sensing device in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例1 Example 1

如图1所示,一种智能电子护栏系统,它包括位于电力维修区域四周的感应装置,所述的感应装置将感应信号通过无线模块I3发送给主控电路;所述的主控电路包括主控电路板以及与其相连接的无线模块II4、声光报警电路、串口转换电路和继电器控制电路。这样当有人进入布防区域时,此时感应装置会发出感应信号给主控电路,主控电路接收到信号后,立即控制电路进行保护动作(对应继电器工作以及报警),以便及时避免干扰电力维修,造成不必要的损失。 As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of intelligent electronic guardrail system, it comprises the sensing device that is positioned at around the power maintenance area, and described sensing device sends sensing signal to main control circuit through wireless module I3; Described main control circuit includes main control circuit The control circuit board and the wireless module II4 connected with it, the sound and light alarm circuit, the serial port conversion circuit and the relay control circuit. In this way, when someone enters the defense area, the induction device will send an induction signal to the main control circuit at this time. After the main control circuit receives the signal, it will immediately control the circuit to perform protection actions (corresponding to the relay work and alarm), so as to avoid interference in power maintenance in time. cause unnecessary losses.

其中,无线模块I和无线模块II均为zigbee无线收发模块。Zigbee是基于IEEE802.15.4标准的低功耗个域网协议。根据这个协议规定的技术是一种短距离、低功耗的无线通信技术。其特点是近距离、低复杂度、自组织、低功耗、低数据速率、低成本。主要适合用于自动控制和远程控制领域,可以嵌入各种设备。简而言之,ZigBee就是一种便宜的,低功耗的近距离无线组网通讯技术。其数据速率比较低,在2.4GHZ的频段只有250Kb/S,而且这只是链路上的速率,除掉信道竞争应答和重传等消耗,真正能被应用所利用的速率可能不足100Kb/S,并且余下的速率可能要被邻近多个节点和同一个节点的多个应用所瓜分,因此不适合做视频之类事情。但是正适合本实用新型所需要的传感和控制。 Wherein, both the wireless module I and the wireless module II are zigbee wireless transceiver modules. Zigbee is a low-power personal area network protocol based on the IEEE802.15.4 standard. The technology specified under this agreement is a short-distance, low-power wireless communication technology. It is characterized by close range, low complexity, self-organization, low power consumption, low data rate, and low cost. It is mainly suitable for the fields of automatic control and remote control, and can be embedded in various devices. In short, ZigBee is a cheap, low-power short-range wireless networking communication technology. Its data rate is relatively low, only 250Kb/S in the 2.4GHZ frequency band, and this is only the rate on the link. Excluding the consumption of channel contention response and retransmission, the rate that can really be used by applications may be less than 100Kb/S. And the remaining rate may be divided by multiple adjacent nodes and multiple applications of the same node, so it is not suitable for things like video. But it is suitable for the sensing and control required by the utility model.

如图2所示,本实施例中,感应装置为两组红外发射机1和两组红外接收机2,其中,两组红外发射机1对角布置,两组红外接收机2对角布置,且在每组红外接收机2中均设置无线模块I3。 As shown in Figure 2, in this embodiment, the sensing devices are two sets of infrared transmitters 1 and two sets of infrared receivers 2, wherein the two sets of infrared transmitters 1 are arranged diagonally, and the two sets of infrared receivers 2 are arranged diagonally, And a wireless module I3 is set in each group of infrared receivers 2 .

由图可见:红外对射距离可达到100米,无线传输可达到1.6公里,大大提高了便携性和灵活性。 It can be seen from the figure that the infrared radiation distance can reach 100 meters, and the wireless transmission can reach 1.6 kilometers, which greatly improves the portability and flexibility.

实施例2 Example 2

本实施例与实施例1不同的是,如图3所示,感应装置为围绕电力维修区域四周的感应电缆5,感应电缆5由支撑架支撑6;且所述的感应电缆与主机7相连接,在主机7中设有无线模块I3。 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, as shown in Figure 3, the induction device is an induction cable 5 around the power maintenance area, and the induction cable 5 is supported by a support frame 6; and the induction cable is connected to the host computer 7 , the host 7 is provided with a wireless module I3.

实施例3 Example 3

本实施例与实施例1不同的是,如图4所示,感应装置为设置在电力维修区域四周的报警探头8,报警探头与无线模块I相连接。报警探头为菲涅尔透镜或热释电传感器。 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, as shown in Figure 4, the induction device is an alarm probe 8 arranged around the electric power maintenance area, and the alarm probe is connected with the wireless module 1. The alarm probe is a Fresnel lens or a pyroelectric sensor.

Claims (6)

1. a smart electronics fence sytsem, is characterized in that: it comprises the induction installation that is positioned at power equipment maintaining region surrounding, and described induction installation sends to governor circuit by induced signal by wireless module I; Described governor circuit comprises main control board and coupled wireless module II, sound light alarming circuit, serial interface switching circuit and control relay circuit.
2. smart electronics fence sytsem according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described induction installation is two groups of infrared transmitters and two groups of infrared receiving sets, wherein, two groups of infrared transmitter diagonal angles are arranged, two groups of infrared receiving set diagonal angles are arranged, and wireless module I are all set in every group of infrared receiving set.
3. smart electronics fence sytsem according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described induction installation is the induction cable around power equipment maintaining region surrounding, and induction cable is supported by bracing frame; And described induction cable is connected with main frame, in main frame, be provided with wireless module I.
4. smart electronics fence sytsem according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described induction installation is the alarm probe that is arranged on power equipment maintaining region surrounding, and described alarm probe is connected with wireless module I.
5. smart electronics fence sytsem according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described alarm probe is Fresnel Lenses or pyroelectric sensor.
6. smart electronics fence sytsem according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wireless module I and wireless module II are zigbee radio receiving transmitting module.
CN201320763306.3U 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Intelligent electronic guardrail system Expired - Fee Related CN203562059U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104680690A (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-03 国网河南省电力公司三门峡供电公司 Intelligent electronic guardrail system
CN104966364A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-10-07 韩凯 Safety device for modular mobile house

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104680690A (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-03 国网河南省电力公司三门峡供电公司 Intelligent electronic guardrail system
CN104966364A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-10-07 韩凯 Safety device for modular mobile house

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140423

Termination date: 20211128

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee