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CN203560960U - A Microwave Oven Based on Sensor Control - Google Patents

A Microwave Oven Based on Sensor Control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203560960U
CN203560960U CN201320745396.3U CN201320745396U CN203560960U CN 203560960 U CN203560960 U CN 203560960U CN 201320745396 U CN201320745396 U CN 201320745396U CN 203560960 U CN203560960 U CN 203560960U
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microwave oven
sensor
control system
pressure sensor
heating
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Inventor
聂文强
朱正清
朱玉红
吴秋美
张海燕
张跃辉
石怀霞
洪玲
陈倩倩
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a sensor control based microwave oven, which comprises a microwave oven body, a control system and a control panel, wherein the microwave oven body is composed of a shell, an oven door and a heating cavity; the heating cavity is internally provided with a rotating plate. The microwave oven further comprises a pressure sensor, a thermo-electric sensor, a display and an alarming apparatus. Compared with the existing microwave ovens, the sensor control based microwave oven provided by the utility model is additionally provided with the pressure sensor and the thermo-electric sensor, and the mass change and the temperature change of matters can be respectively detected by the pressure sensor and the thermo-electric sensor, so as to realize intelligent operation of the microwave oven.

Description

一种基于传感器控制的微波炉A Microwave Oven Based on Sensor Control

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及家用电器领域,特别涉及一种基于传感器控制的微波炉。 The utility model relates to the field of household appliances, in particular to a sensor-based microwave oven.

背景技术 Background technique

微波炉作为普遍使用的家用电器,目前已经在市场上广泛使用。它能够通过食物吸收微波而产生谐振来达到加热食物的目的。 Microwave ovens are widely used in the market as a commonly used household appliance. It can achieve the purpose of heating food by absorbing microwaves and generating resonance through food.

我们知道,食物的过度加热或加热后长时间未从微波炉中取出,会导致食物的变质进而易于致癌。然而,目前市场上不同的微波炉的加热功率并不相同,使用者无法确认所加热的食物是否达到了需要的温度,也不能很好地预设具体加热的时间,这就大大增加了食物变质致癌的风险。 We know that excessive heating of food or not taking it out of the microwave oven for a long time after heating will lead to deterioration of food and cause cancer. However, the heating power of different microwave ovens currently on the market is not the same. Users cannot confirm whether the heated food has reached the required temperature, nor can they preset the specific heating time well, which greatly increases the risk of food deterioration and carcinogenesis. risks of.

因此,有需要提供一种新的微波炉,能够检测食物的加热程度,并防止食物加热后长时间封闭于微波炉中。 Therefore, there is a need to provide a new microwave oven capable of detecting the heating degree of food and preventing the food from being sealed in the microwave oven for a long time after heating.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型旨在提供一种新的微波炉,能够检测食物的加热程度,在达到预设温度后能够提醒使用者是否继续进行加热,同时,在完成食物加热后通过计时,防止食物加热后长时间封闭于微波炉中。 The utility model aims to provide a new microwave oven, which can detect the heating degree of food and remind the user whether to continue heating after reaching the preset temperature. Closed in the microwave.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供一种基于传感器的微波炉,包括微波炉主体、控制系统和控制面板,所述微波炉主体由机壳、炉门和加热腔组合而成,在所述加热腔内设有一转盘,所述微波炉还包括: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a sensor-based microwave oven, which includes a microwave oven main body, a control system and a control panel. There is a turntable, and the microwave oven also includes:

一压力传感器,所述压力传感器设置于所述转盘上,并与所述控制系统导电连接; A pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is arranged on the turntable and electrically connected with the control system;

一热电传感器,所述热电传感器设置在所述加热腔的上内表面上,并与所述控制系统导电连接; A pyroelectric sensor, the pyroelectric sensor is arranged on the upper inner surface of the heating chamber and is electrically connected to the control system;

一显示器,所述显示器设置于所述微波炉主体的前表面上,并与所述控制系统导电连接;以及, a display disposed on the front surface of the main body of the microwave oven and electrically connected to the control system; and,

一报警器,所述报警器与所述控制系统导电连接,用于在微波炉到达预设的状态时发出警报。 An alarm, the alarm is conductively connected with the control system, and is used to issue an alarm when the microwave oven reaches a preset state.

在本实用新型一实施例中,所述压力传感器设置于所述转盘的中心。 In an embodiment of the present utility model, the pressure sensor is arranged at the center of the turntable.

在本实用新型一实施例中,所述热电传感器设置于所述压力传感器的正上方。 In an embodiment of the present utility model, the pyroelectric sensor is arranged directly above the pressure sensor.

在本实用新型一实施例中,所述热电传感器是梳状结构热电偶。所述热电偶的中央接合处是热接点,外围部分的接点为冷接点,中心部分是红外线吸收体。当外界的红外线照射到所述热电偶上时,所述红外线吸收体的温度升高,所述热电偶产生热电动势,引起输出信号的改变,即可检测温度。 In an embodiment of the utility model, the thermoelectric sensor is a comb-shaped thermocouple. The central junction of the thermocouple is a hot junction, the junction of the peripheral part is a cold junction, and the central part is an infrared absorber. When external infrared rays irradiate the thermocouple, the temperature of the infrared absorber rises, and the thermocouple generates thermoelectromotive force, which causes a change in the output signal, and the temperature can be detected.

在本实用新型一实施例中,所述热电传感器通过放大电路和调节电路与所述控制系统导电连接。 In an embodiment of the utility model, the pyroelectric sensor is conductively connected with the control system through an amplifying circuit and a regulating circuit.

在本实用新型一较佳实施例中,提供一种基于传感器的微波炉,所述微波炉如现有微波炉一样,包括微波炉主体、控制系统和控制面板,所述控制面板可以是现有的旋钮式的控制面板,也可以是按键式控制面板;所述微波炉主体由机壳、炉门和加热腔组合而成,在所述加热腔内设有一转盘,所述微波炉还包括: In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sensor-based microwave oven is provided. Like the existing microwave oven, the microwave oven includes a microwave oven main body, a control system and a control panel. The control panel can be an existing knob type The control panel can also be a button-type control panel; the main body of the microwave oven is composed of a casing, an oven door and a heating cavity, and a turntable is arranged in the heating cavity, and the microwave oven also includes:

一压力传感器,所述压力传感器设置于所述转盘的中心上,并与所述控制系统导电连接;从而,可以检测放在转盘上物体的重量; a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is arranged on the center of the turntable, and is electrically connected with the control system; thus, the weight of the object placed on the turntable can be detected;

一热电传感器,所述热电传感器设置在所述加热腔的上内表面上,且在所述压力传感器的正上方,并与所述控制系统导电连接;所述热电传感器是梳状结构热电偶,其中央接合处是热接点,外围部分的接点为冷接点,中心部分是红外线吸收体。当外界的红外线照射到所述热电偶上时,所述红外线吸收体的温度升高,所述热电偶产生热电动势,引起输出信号的改变,即可检测温度; A pyroelectric sensor, the pyroelectric sensor is arranged on the upper inner surface of the heating chamber, directly above the pressure sensor, and electrically connected to the control system; the pyroelectric sensor is a comb-shaped thermocouple, The central junction is a hot junction, the junction of the peripheral part is a cold junction, and the central part is an infrared absorber. When external infrared rays irradiate the thermocouple, the temperature of the infrared absorber rises, and the thermocouple generates a thermoelectromotive force, which causes a change in the output signal, and the temperature can be detected;

一显示器,所述显示器设置于所述微波炉主体的前表面上,并与所述控制系统导电连接;以及, a display disposed on the front surface of the main body of the microwave oven and electrically connected to the control system; and,

一报警器,所述报警器与所述控制系统导电连接,用于在微波炉到达预设的状态时发出警报;其中, An alarm, the alarm is conductively connected with the control system, and is used to send an alarm when the microwave oven reaches a preset state; wherein,

所述热电传感器通过放大电路和调节电路与所述控制系统导电连接。 The pyroelectric sensor is conductively connected with the control system through an amplification circuit and a regulation circuit.

需要说明的是,本实用新型的基于传感器的微波炉,是在现有的微波炉基础上增加了压力传感器和热电传感器,关于微波炉其余的加热或定时的设置均未发生改变。 It should be noted that the sensor-based microwave oven of the present invention adds a pressure sensor and a thermoelectric sensor on the basis of the existing microwave oven, and the rest of the heating or timing settings of the microwave oven remain unchanged.

本实用新型的基于传感器的微波炉,在现有的微波炉基础上增加了压力传感器和热电传感器,通过压力传感器和热电传感器分别对事物的重量和温度变化进行检测,从而实现微波炉的智能化运行。 The sensor-based microwave oven of the utility model adds a pressure sensor and a thermoelectric sensor on the basis of the existing microwave oven, and detects the weight and temperature changes of things respectively through the pressure sensor and the thermoelectric sensor, thereby realizing the intelligent operation of the microwave oven.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一实施例的基于传感器控制的微波炉的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sensor-based microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1中微波炉的所述热电传感器的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the pyroelectric sensor of the microwave oven in Fig. 1;

其中: in:

1—微波炉主体;2—转盘;3—压力传感器;4—热电传感器、41—红外线吸收体;5—显示器。 1—main body of microwave oven; 2—turntable; 3—pressure sensor; 4—pyroelectric sensor, 41—infrared absorber; 5—display.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合实施例对本实用新型做详细的说明,实施例旨在解释而非限定本实用新型的技术方案。 The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the examples, and the examples are intended to explain rather than limit the technical solution of the utility model.

在本实施例中,提供一种基于传感器的微波炉。请参见图1,本实施例提供的微波炉如现有微波炉一样,包括微波炉主体、控制系统(图中未示)和控制面板(图中未示)。所述控制面板可以是现有的旋钮式的控制面板,也可以是按键式控制面板;所述微波炉主体1由机壳、炉门和加热腔组合而成,在所述加热腔内设有一转盘2,所述微波炉还包括:一压力传感器3、一热电传感器4、一显示器5及一报警器(图中未示)。 In this embodiment, a sensor-based microwave oven is provided. Please refer to FIG. 1 , the microwave oven provided by this embodiment is the same as the existing microwave oven, including a microwave oven main body, a control system (not shown in the figure) and a control panel (not shown in the figure). The control panel can be an existing knob-type control panel, or a button-type control panel; the main body 1 of the microwave oven is composed of a casing, an oven door and a heating chamber, and a turntable is arranged in the heating chamber 2. The microwave oven also includes: a pressure sensor 3, a pyroelectric sensor 4, a display 5 and an alarm (not shown in the figure).

请继续参见图1,所述压力传感器3设置于所述转盘2的中心上,并与所述控制系统导电连接;从而,可以检测放在转盘上物体的重量。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , the pressure sensor 3 is disposed at the center of the turntable 2 and is electrically connected to the control system; thus, the weight of an object placed on the turntable can be detected.

所述热电传感器4设置在所述加热腔的上内表面上,且在所述压力传感器3的正上方,并与所述控制系统导电连接。请参见图2,图2所示的是所述热电传感器4的结构示意图,所述热电传感器4是梳状结构热电偶,其中央接合处是热接点,外围部分的接点为冷接点,中心部分是红外线吸收体41。当外界的红外线照射到所述热电偶上时,所述红外线吸收体的温度升高,所述热电偶产生热电动势,引起输出信号的改变,即可检测温度。 The pyroelectric sensor 4 is arranged on the upper inner surface of the heating chamber, directly above the pressure sensor 3, and electrically connected to the control system. Please refer to Fig. 2, what Fig. 2 shows is the schematic structural diagram of described pyroelectric sensor 4, and described thermoelectric sensor 4 is comb structure thermocouple, and its central junction is hot junction, and the junction of peripheral part is cold junction, and central part is an infrared absorber 41 . When external infrared rays irradiate the thermocouple, the temperature of the infrared absorber rises, and the thermocouple generates thermoelectromotive force, which causes a change in the output signal, and the temperature can be detected.

所述显示器5设置于所述微波炉主体的前表面上,并与所述控制系统导电连接。 The display 5 is arranged on the front surface of the main body of the microwave oven, and is conductively connected with the control system.

所述报警器与所述控制系统导电连接,用于在微波炉到达预设的状态时发出警报。 The alarm is conductively connected with the control system, and is used to issue an alarm when the microwave oven reaches a preset state.

在使用时,在所述控制系统中设定一预设温度,在微波炉的运行过程中,所述热电传感器4随时检测被加热食物的温度,当温度达到所述预设温度时,所述显示器5告知使用者温度已达到一般要求,以起到提醒使用者的作用。如使用者无任何操作,则所述控制系统控制微波炉继续运行,直至程序结束。这样的设定就避免了使用者因不确定加热食物所需时间或温度而任意设定加热时间,进而避免了食物因过度加热而变质。 When in use, a preset temperature is set in the control system. During the operation of the microwave oven, the pyroelectric sensor 4 detects the temperature of the heated food at any time. When the temperature reaches the preset temperature, the display 5 Inform the user that the temperature has reached the general requirements, so as to remind the user. If the user does not perform any operation, the control system controls the microwave oven to continue running until the program ends. Such a setting prevents the user from arbitrarily setting the heating time due to uncertainty about the time or temperature required for heating the food, thereby preventing the food from deteriorating due to overheating.

再者,在所述控制系统中还设定一预设时间,在微波炉的运行过程中,所述压力传感器3检测转盘2上的压力,进而确认食物是否被放置在转盘2上。当微波炉的加热程序结束后,所述报警器发出警报,提醒使用者加热已经完成,在所述报警器发出警报时起,所述控制系统开始计时,当计时至所述预设时间后,所述控制系统控制微波炉的炉门自动弹开,以防止食物在加热后因长时间地封闭在加热腔内而易于致癌。 Furthermore, a preset time is also set in the control system, during the operation of the microwave oven, the pressure sensor 3 detects the pressure on the turntable 2 to confirm whether food is placed on the turntable 2 . When the heating program of the microwave oven is over, the alarm will sound an alarm to remind the user that the heating has been completed. When the alarm is sounded, the control system will start counting. When the time reaches the preset time, the The above-mentioned control system controls the oven door of the microwave oven to spring open automatically, so as to prevent the food from being easily carcinogenic due to being sealed in the heating chamber for a long time after heating.

所述压力传感器3还能够用于检测加热食物是否爆炸。由于食物爆炸后其对转盘的压力会急剧下降,当所述压力传感器3的检测信号急剧下降时,所述报警器发出警报,同时,所述控制系统控制微波炉的炉门自动弹开。 The pressure sensor 3 can also be used to detect whether the heated food explodes. Because the pressure on the turntable will drop sharply after the food explodes, when the detection signal of the pressure sensor 3 drops sharply, the alarm will sound an alarm, and at the same time, the control system will control the door of the microwave oven to pop open automatically.

需要说明的是,本实用新型的基于传感器的微波炉,是在现有的微波炉基础上增加了压力传感器和热电传感器,关于微波炉其余的加热或定时的设置均未发生改变。 It should be noted that the sensor-based microwave oven of the present invention adds a pressure sensor and a thermoelectric sensor on the basis of the existing microwave oven, and the rest of the heating or timing settings of the microwave oven remain unchanged.

本实用新型的基于传感器的微波炉,在现有的微波炉基础上增加了压力传感器和热电传感器,并相应地对控制系统进行调整,通过压力传感器和热电传感器分别对事物的重量和温度变化进行检测,从而实现微波炉的智能化运行。 The sensor-based microwave oven of the present utility model adds a pressure sensor and a thermoelectric sensor on the basis of the existing microwave oven, and adjusts the control system accordingly. Thus realizing the intelligent operation of the microwave oven.

本实用新型已由上述相关实施例加以描述,然而上述实施例仅为实施本实用新型的范例。必需指出的是,已公开的实施例并未限制本实用新型的范围。相反地,包含于权利要求书的精神及范围的修改及均等设置均包括于本实用新型的范围内。 The utility model has been described by the above-mentioned relevant embodiments, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for implementing the utility model. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the contrary, modifications and equivalent arrangements included in the spirit and scope of the claims are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a microwave oven based on sensor control, includes microwave oven main part, control system and control panel, the microwave oven main part is formed by casing, furnace gate and heating chamber combination the heating intracavity is equipped with a carousel, its characterized in that, microwave oven still includes:
the pressure sensor is arranged on the turntable and is in conductive connection with the control system;
a thermoelectric sensor disposed on an upper interior surface of said heating chamber and in electrically conductive communication with said control system;
the display is arranged on the front surface of the microwave oven main body and is in conductive connection with the control system; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the alarm is electrically connected with the control system and used for giving an alarm when the microwave oven reaches a preset state.
2. The microwave oven as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressure sensor is disposed at a center of the turntable.
3. The microwave oven according to claim 1, wherein the thermoelectric sensor is disposed directly above the pressure sensor.
4. The microwave oven as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pyroelectric sensor is a comb-structured thermocouple.
5. The microwave oven according to claim 1, wherein the pyroelectric sensor is electrically connected to the control system through an amplifying circuit and a regulating circuit.
CN201320745396.3U 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 A Microwave Oven Based on Sensor Control Expired - Fee Related CN203560960U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105852666A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-17 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Cooking tool and furnace door thereof
CN106979540A (en) * 2017-04-23 2017-07-25 卫祥 Intelligent microwave oven
US10009957B2 (en) 2016-03-30 2018-06-26 The Markov Corporation Electronic oven with infrared evaluative control

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10009957B2 (en) 2016-03-30 2018-06-26 The Markov Corporation Electronic oven with infrared evaluative control
US10681776B2 (en) 2016-03-30 2020-06-09 Markov Llc Electronic oven with infrared evaluative control
US11632826B2 (en) 2016-03-30 2023-04-18 Markov Llc Electronic oven with infrared evaluative control
CN105852666A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-17 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Cooking tool and furnace door thereof
CN106979540A (en) * 2017-04-23 2017-07-25 卫祥 Intelligent microwave oven

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