A kind of universal fixturing
Technical field
The utility model belongs to automation mounting technology field, is specifically related to a kind of universal fixturing.
Background technology
At present in the automation assembling of machining and product, the frock clamp part that is absolutely necessary.But wide in variety, with short production cycle due to product, need to be for specific product design special fixture.Because design, manufacture, maintenance, the replacing of fixture have occupied cost larger in product, so need to design a kind of universal fixturing.At present, the most of versatilities of universal fixturing that design in industry are poor, narrow application range, user's technical ability is had relatively high expectations, and need more accessory, and operation and maintenance cost is high.Automated production to electronic product and assembling field, because model change is very fast, in the urgent need to the high fixture of a kind of generalization degree, to adapt to the processing of various product, reduce product cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly the deficiency existing in order to solve above-mentioned background technology, and the universal fixturing that a kind of simple in structure, scope of application is wide, generalization degree is high is provided.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of universal fixturing, comprise clamp bottom board, on described clamp bottom board, be evenly distributed with multiple pin-and-holes, in described multiple pin-and-hole, be provided with and can, to the alignment pin of workpiece location, on described clamp bottom board, be also provided with the compression cylinder of the workpiece pressing that can slide all around.Multiple standard pin-and-holes that distribute on clamp bottom board, according to the size of workpiece, the position of capable of regulating standard pin adapts to the workpiece of different sizes.Multiple general alignment pins form two positioning reference planes of two perpendiculars as product, promote product and make, after its adjacent edge contact alignment pin, by two compression cylinders, to compress, and realized workpiece is located.Compression cylinder can be in the upper left right front laggard line slip of sliding axle, thereby can adjust compacted position.
Further, described clamp bottom board is provided with sliding axle assembly, and described sliding axle assembly comprises X sliding axle and be positioned at the Y sliding axle on X sliding axle, and described compression cylinder is installed on Y sliding axle.Sliding axle assembly can make cylinder assembly freely adjust in X, Y-direction, convenient, fast, to find exactly workpiece compacted position.
Further, described compression cylinder is swing clamp cylinder
Further, described clamp bottom board is provided with 3 alignment pins, and three alignment pins are positioned at three pin-and-holes on different straight lines, and two planes of three alignment pin formation are as the positioning reference plane of workpiece.
Further, described clamp bottom board bottom is provided with back-up block, and back-up block is used for supporting this universal fixturing.
The utility model positions the workpiece of different sizes by the position of adjusting alignment pin, and compression cylinder can be carried out within the specific limits X/Y direction and be moved, compacted position that can choose reasonable workpiece to be machined, and accurate work piece positioning is reliable.This clamp structure is simple, easy to use, positioning precision is high, has good processability of product structure, low cost of manufacture, applied widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, is convenient to be well understood to the utility model, but they do not form and limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises clamp bottom board 1, is evenly distributed with multiple pin-and-holes 2 on clamp bottom board 1, and in pin-and-hole 2, being provided with can be to the alignment pin 3 of workpiece location, pin-and-hole 2 and alignment pin 3 matched in clearance, easy disassembly when guaranteeing accurate location.Alignment pin 3 arranges three, be installed on wherein three not in the pin-and-hole 2 on same straight line, two perpendiculars that three alignment pins 3 form are as the positioning reference plane of workpiece, workpiece is positioned, by adjusting the position of alignment pin 3 on clamp bottom board 1, can position the workpiece of different sizes.
On clamp bottom board 1, be also provided with sliding axle assembly and two compression cylinders 4, compression cylinder 4 is swing clamp cylinder, behind workpiece location, by compression cylinder 4, compresses, and compression cylinder 4 can be in the upper left right front laggard line slip of sliding axle, thereby can adjust compacted position.Described sliding axle assembly comprises X sliding axle 5 and is positioned at the Y sliding axle 6 on X sliding axle 5, and described compression cylinder 4 is installed on Y sliding axle 6.Sliding axle assembly can make cylinder assembly freely adjust in X, Y-direction, convenient, fast, to find exactly workpiece compacted position.Described clamp bottom board 1 bottom is provided with back-up block 7, and back-up block 7 is for supporting this universal fixturing.
While clamping, first plate workpiece is placed on clamp bottom board 1, according to the size to fit of plate workpiece, adjusts the position of alignment pin 3 on clamp bottom board 1, manually promote plate workpiece and make its both sides be adjacent to alignment pin, workpiece is positioned; Then adjust compression cylinder 4 and on sliding axle assembly, slide into plate workpiece edge all around, the pressure arm of controlling compression cylinder rotates to behind workpiece top, then rectilinear motion, by Work-sheet pressing, has been realized clamping workpiece vertically downward.
The content not being described in detail in this description belongs to the known prior art of professional and technical personnel in the field.