CN203518955U - Tennis ball pressure resistance deformation laser detection device - Google Patents
Tennis ball pressure resistance deformation laser detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203518955U CN203518955U CN201320623854.6U CN201320623854U CN203518955U CN 203518955 U CN203518955 U CN 203518955U CN 201320623854 U CN201320623854 U CN 201320623854U CN 203518955 U CN203518955 U CN 203518955U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种网球抗压力形变激光检测装置,它包括底座,底座安装有支架,支架一端安装有重锤靠背板,重锤靠背板上设有滑槽,所述滑槽内卡接重锤滑槽连杆,重锤滑槽连杆的一端与重锤连接,所述重锤下方设有电子秤,电子秤安装在支架上,所述支架上设有刻度,所述滑槽两侧设有刻度,所述重锤中间部位设有通孔,通孔内滑动安装激光测距仪,激光测距仪与上位机连接。与现有技术相比,本实用新型克服了对传统的“厂家指定法”的依赖性,为广大网球运动爱好者提供一种科学、严谨、全面、方便的网球规格进行检测装置,明确判断被检测网球是否符合国际《网球规则》要求,从而为网球球比赛与训练更科学、严谨的进行提供保障。
The utility model discloses a tennis ball anti-pressure deformation laser detection device, which comprises a base, a bracket is installed on the base, a weight back board is installed on one end of the bracket, a chute is arranged on the weight back board, and the inside of the chute is clamped The connecting rod of the heavy hammer chute, one end of the connecting rod of the heavy hammer chute is connected with the heavy hammer, the electronic scale is arranged under the heavy hammer, the electronic scale is installed on the bracket, the scale is provided on the bracket, and the two sides of the chute The side is provided with a scale, and the middle part of the weight is provided with a through hole, and a laser range finder is slidably installed in the through hole, and the laser range finder is connected with the host computer. Compared with the prior art, the utility model overcomes the dependence on the traditional "manufacturer designation method", and provides a scientific, rigorous, comprehensive and convenient tennis specification testing device for the majority of tennis fans, which can clearly judge the Test whether the tennis ball meets the requirements of the international "Tennis Rules", so as to provide a guarantee for a more scientific and rigorous tennis game and training.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种网球抗压力形变激光检测装置。The utility model relates to a tennis ball anti-pressure deformation laser detection device.
背景技术Background technique
国际网球联合会颁布的网球运动规则对比赛用球的规格有明确要求:圆形,具有弹形。当在球上施加18磅(8.165公斤)的压力时,向内发生弹性形变应该介于0.22英寸(0.559厘米)和0.29英寸(0.737厘米)之间,压缩后反弹形变的范围应该介于0.315英寸(0.8厘米)和0.425英寸(1.08厘米)之间。这两种形变数据应该是以球的三个轴测试后得到的平均值。在每一种情况下任何两个数据之间的差异不能大于0.03英寸(0.076厘米)。The tennis rules promulgated by the International Tennis Federation have clear requirements on the specifications of game balls: round and elastic. When 18 lbs (8.165 kg) of pressure is applied to the ball, the inward elastic deformation should be between 0.22 inches (0.559 cm) and 0.29 inches (0.737 cm) and the rebound deflection after compression should be in the range of 0.315 inches (0.8 cm) and 0.425 inches (1.08 cm). These two deformation data should be the average value obtained after testing the three axes of the ball. In each case the difference between any two figures cannot be greater than 0.03 inches (0.076 cm).
目前,大型网球比赛用球通常使用由国际网球联合会指定厂家生产的、指定品牌网球,对于基层比赛用球、非指定厂家生产的网球,目前尚无专业检测装置。At present, balls for large-scale tennis games usually use designated brand tennis balls produced by manufacturers designated by the International Tennis Federation. For grassroots game balls and tennis balls produced by non-designated manufacturers, there is currently no professional testing device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就是为了解决上述问题,提供一种网球抗压力检测装置,它具有有效检测网球抗力能力,为网球比赛与训练提供科学依据的优点。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a tennis ball anti-pressure detection device, which has the advantages of effectively detecting tennis ball resistance and providing a scientific basis for tennis games and training.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种网球抗压力形变激光检测装置,它包括底座,底座安装有支架,支架一端安装有重锤靠背板,重锤靠背板上设有滑槽,所述滑槽内卡接重锤滑槽连杆,重锤滑槽连杆的一端与重锤连接,所述重锤下方设有电子秤,电子秤安装在支架上,所述支架上设有刻度,所述滑槽两侧设有刻度,所述重锤中间部位设有通孔,通孔内滑动安装激光测距仪,激光测距仪与上位机连接。A tennis ball anti-pressure deformation laser detection device, which includes a base, a bracket is installed on the base, a weight back board is installed on one end of the bracket, and a chute is provided on the weight back board, and the weight chute is clamped in the chute. Rod, one end of the connecting rod of the weight chute is connected with the weight, an electronic scale is arranged under the weight, the electronic scale is installed on a bracket, a scale is set on the bracket, and scales are set on both sides of the chute, The middle part of the weight is provided with a through hole, and a laser range finder is slidably installed in the through hole, and the laser range finder is connected with the host computer.
所述电子秤上设有显示器和抽屉。The electronic scale is provided with a display and a drawer.
所述底座周边设有水平调节旋钮。A horizontal adjustment knob is provided around the base.
所述底座上安装有水平仪,所述水平仪内设有水平校准气泡。A level is installed on the base, and a horizontal calibration bubble is arranged in the level.
抗压力形变检测(以被检测网球重量为2盎司为例):Anti-pressure deformation detection (take the weight of the tested tennis ball as an example):
(1)重锤重量校准:使重锤稳定落在电子称的称量台面上,称量重锤重量(由于滑槽的摩擦力作用,重锤称重读数可能会小于18磅),使用多个重量分别为0.1磅、0.2磅、0.5磅砝码,不断校准,使电子称的显示器显示18磅;(1) Heavy hammer weight calibration: make the heavy hammer fall stably on the weighing platform of the electronic scale, and weigh the weight of the heavy hammer (due to the friction of the chute, the weighing reading of the heavy hammer may be less than 18 pounds), and use it more The weights are 0.1 lb, 0.2 lb, and 0.5 lb, and they are constantly calibrated so that the display of the electronic scale displays 18 lbs;
(2)将校准后的重锤轻轻拿起,上升7厘米;(2) Gently pick up the calibrated weight and raise it by 7 cm;
(3)将被检测网球放置于电子称的称量台面上,并使其处于静止状态;(3) Place the tested tennis ball on the weighing table of the electronic scale and keep it in a static state;
(4)缓缓放下重锤,使重锤下沿儿平面逐渐接近被检测网球顶部;(4) Slowly lower the weight, so that the lower edge plane of the weight gradually approaches the top of the tennis ball to be tested;
(5)观察电子称的显示器数据变化【重锤没有压到网球时,屏幕显示应该是被检测网球的原始重量,例如:2盎司(56.7克)】;(5) Observe the data changes on the display of the electronic scale [when the weight does not hit the tennis ball, the screen display should be the original weight of the tested tennis ball, for example: 2 ounces (56.7 grams)];
(6)当电子称的显示器数据发生变化的瞬间(即为重锤接触到被检测网球顶部瞬间),固定重锤,从重锤下沿,利用滑槽两侧的刻度读出被检测网球原始直径值,并利用激光测距仪测量激光测距仪与被检测网球的距离,并上传到上位机记录;(6) When the display data of the electronic scale changes (that is, the moment the weight touches the top of the tested tennis ball), fix the weight, read the original diameter of the tested tennis ball from the lower edge of the weight, and use the scales on both sides of the chute value, and use the laser rangefinder to measure the distance between the laser rangefinder and the detected tennis ball, and upload it to the host computer for record;
(7)释放重锤,使重锤自然落在被检测网球上;(7) Release the weight so that the weight falls naturally on the tennis ball to be tested;
(8)通过观察电子称显示器重量变化,确认被检测网球是否受到18磅的压力,【如果被检测网球受到18磅的压力,那么,电子称显示器数据应为:网球原始重量跟18磅的和。例如,被检测网球原始重量为2盎司,重锤自然压上后,显示重量应为18磅又2盎司(即被检测网球受到了18磅的压力);如果重锤自然压上后,重量显示不是“网球原始重量跟18磅的和”,此时,再次用多个砝码调节,直至显示器上的读数为18磅又2盎司(即:网球原始重量跟18磅的和);(8) By observing the weight change of the electronic scale display, confirm whether the detected tennis ball is under 18 pounds of pressure [If the detected tennis ball is under 18 pounds of pressure, then the data on the electronic scale display should be: the sum of the original weight of the tennis ball and 18 pounds . For example, the original weight of the tested tennis ball is 2 ounces. After the weight is naturally pressed, the displayed weight should be 18 pounds and 2 ounces (that is, the tested tennis ball is under 18 pounds of pressure); It is not "the sum of the original weight of the tennis ball and 18 pounds". At this time, use multiple weights to adjust again until the reading on the display is 18 pounds and 2 ounces (ie: the sum of the original weight of the tennis ball and 18 pounds);
(9)读取重锤自然落下施压后,被检测网球形变数据,利用激光测距仪测量此时激光测距仪到被检测网球的距离,并上传到上位机记录;(9) Read the deformation data of the detected tennis ball after the weight is naturally dropped to apply pressure, use the laser rangefinder to measure the distance from the laser rangefinder to the detected tennis ball at this time, and upload it to the host computer for recording;
(10)将重锤瞬间拿起,记录激光测距仪测量的激光测距仪与被检测网球的最短距离,并上传到上位机记录;(10) Pick up the heavy hammer instantly, record the shortest distance between the laser rangefinder and the detected tennis ball measured by the laser rangefinder, and upload it to the host computer for recording;
(11)旋转被检测网球,重复操作步骤2-10,测出被检测网球的X、Y、Z三个轴的压力形变后的数据;(11) Rotate the tested tennis ball, repeat steps 2-10, and measure the data after the pressure deformation of the X, Y, and Z axes of the tested tennis ball;
(12)对被检测网球抗压力指标作出科学判断:当在球上施加18磅(8.165公斤)的压力时,向内发生弹性形变应该介于0.22英寸(0.559厘米)和0.29英寸(0.737厘米)之间,形变数据应该是以球的三个轴测试后得到的平均值。(12) Make a scientific judgment on the tested tennis ball's anti-stress index: when a pressure of 18 pounds (8.165 kg) is applied to the ball, the inward elastic deformation should be between 0.22 inches (0.559 cm) and 0.29 inches (0.737 cm) Between, the deformation data should be the average value obtained after testing the three axes of the ball.
本实用新型的有益效果:与现有技术相比,本发明克服了对传统的“厂家指定法”的依赖性,为广大网球运动爱好者提供一种科学、严谨、全面、方便的网球球规格进行检测装置,明确判断被检测网球是否符合国际《网球规则》要求,从而为网球比赛与训练更科学、严谨的进行提供保障。Beneficial effects of the utility model: compared with the prior art, the present invention overcomes the dependence on the traditional "manufacturer designation method", and provides a scientific, rigorous, comprehensive and convenient tennis ball specification for the majority of tennis fans The detection device is used to clearly judge whether the tested tennis ball meets the requirements of the international "Tennis Rules", thereby providing a guarantee for more scientific and rigorous tennis competitions and training.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体框图;Fig. 1 is the overall block diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的局部放大图I;Fig. 2 is the partially enlarged view I of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的局部放大图II;Fig. 3 is the partially enlarged view II of the utility model;
图4为底座的放大示意图。Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the base.
其中,1.底座,2.支架,3.电子秤,4.被检测网球,5.重锤,6.重锤滑槽连杆,7.重锤靠背板,8.显示器,9.抽屉,10.水平仪,11水平调节旋钮,12.滑槽,13.水平校准气泡。Among them, 1. base, 2. bracket, 3. electronic scale, 4. tested tennis ball, 5. weight, 6. weight chute connecting rod, 7. weight back board, 8. display, 9. drawer, 10. spirit level, 11 level adjustment knob, 12. chute, 13. level calibration bubble.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
如图1、图2、图3所示,一种网球抗压力形变激光检测装置,它包括底座1,底座1安装有支架2,支架2一端安装有重锤靠背板7,重锤靠背板7上设有滑槽12,所述卡槽内卡接重锤滑槽连杆6,重锤滑槽连杆6的一端与重锤5连接,重锤滑槽连杆6带动重锤5在滑槽12内滑动,所述重锤5下方设有电子秤3,电子秤3安装在支架2上,所述支架2上设有刻度,所述滑槽12两侧设有刻度,所述重锤5中间部位设有通孔,通孔内滑动安装激光测距仪,激光测距仪与上位机连接,所述重锤5下落,激光测距仪高度保持不变。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, a tennis ball anti-pressure deformation laser detection device includes a base 1, a
所述电子秤3上设有显示器8和抽屉9。The electronic scale 3 is provided with a
如图4所示,所述底座1周边设有水平调节旋钮11,所述底座1上安装有水平仪10,所述水平仪10内设有水平校准气泡13。As shown in FIG. 4 , a
利用本实用新型对网球进行抗压力检测的方法(以被检测网球4重量为2盎司为例)The method of using the utility model to detect the pressure resistance of tennis balls (taking the weight of 4 tennis balls to be tested as 2 ounces as an example)
(1)重锤5重量校准:使重锤5稳定落在电子称3称量台面上,称量重锤5重量(由于滑槽12的摩擦力作用,重锤12称重读数可能会小于18磅),使用多个重量分别为0.1磅、0.2磅、0.5磅砝码,不断校准,使电子称3的显示器8显示18磅;(1) Weight calibration of the weight 5: make the
(2)将校准后的重锤5轻轻拿起,上升7厘米;(2) Gently pick up the calibrated
(3)将被检测网球4放置于电子称3称量台面上,并使其处于静止状态;(3) Place the detected tennis ball 4 on the weighing table of the electronic scale 3 and keep it in a static state;
(4)缓缓放下重锤5,使重锤5下沿儿平面逐渐接近被检测网球4顶部;(4) Slowly put down the
(5)观察电子称3的显示器8数据变化【重锤5没有压到被检测网球4时,显示器8显示应该是被检测网球4的原始重量,例如:2盎司(56.7克)】;(5) Observe the data changes on the
(6)当电子称3的显示器8数据发生变化的瞬间(即为重锤5接触到被检测网球4顶部瞬间),固定重锤5,从重锤5下沿,利用滑槽12两侧的刻度读出被检测网球原始直径值,并利用激光测距仪测量激光测距仪与被检测网球4的距离,并上传到上位机记录;(6) When the data of the
(7)释放重锤5,使重锤5自然落在被检测网球4上;(7) Release the
(8)通过观察电子称3的显示器8重量变化,确认被检测网球4是否受到18磅的压力,【如果被检测网球4受到18磅的压力,那么,电子称3的显示器8数据应为:被检测网球4的原始重量跟18磅的和。例如,被检测网球4原始重量为2盎司,重锤5自然压上后,显示重量应为18磅又2盎司(即被检测网球4受到了18磅的压力);如果重锤5自然压上后,重量显示不是“被检测网球4原始重量跟18磅的和”,此时,再次用多个砝码调节,直至显示器8上的读数为18磅又2盎司(即:被检测网球4原始重量跟18磅的和);(8) By observing the weight change of the
(9)读取重锤5自然落下施压后,被检测网球4形变数据,利用激光测距仪测量此时激光测距仪到被检测网球4的距离,并上传到上位机记录;(9) Read the deformation data of the detected tennis ball 4 after the
(10)将重锤5瞬间拿起,记录激光测距仪测量的激光测距仪与被检测网球4的最短距离,并上传到上位机记录;(10) Pick up the
(11)旋转被检测网球4,重复操作步骤2-9,测出被检测网球4X、Y、Z三个轴的压力形变后的数据;(11) Rotate the tested tennis ball 4, repeat the operation steps 2-9, and measure the data after the pressure deformation of the three axes of the tested tennis ball 4X, Y, and Z;
(12)对被检测网球4抗压力指标作出科学判断:当在被检测网球4上施加18磅(8.165公斤)的压力时,向内发生弹性形变应该介于0.22英寸(0.559厘米)和0.29英寸(0.737厘米)之间,形变数据应该是以球的三个轴测试后得到的平均值。(12) Make a scientific judgment on the pressure resistance index of the tested tennis ball 4: when a pressure of 18 pounds (8.165 kg) is applied to the tested tennis ball 4, the inward elastic deformation should be between 0.22 inches (0.559 cm) and 0.29 inches (0.737 cm), the deformation data should be the average value obtained after testing the three axes of the ball.
上述虽然结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。Although the specific implementation of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to Various modifications or deformations that can be made with creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104931354A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江工商大学 | Plastic-pallet mechanical compression-resistance detector based on laser displacement detection |
| CN106768739A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 嘉善傲博体育用品有限公司 | A kind of device for accurately measuring for vollyball elasticity |
-
2013
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104931354A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江工商大学 | Plastic-pallet mechanical compression-resistance detector based on laser displacement detection |
| CN104931354B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-04-06 | 浙江工商大学 | A kind of plastic pallet mechanical resistance energy detection means based on laser displacement inspecting |
| CN106768739A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 嘉善傲博体育用品有限公司 | A kind of device for accurately measuring for vollyball elasticity |
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