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CN203518836U - Gun sight displaying two images with different multiplying power in same view field - Google Patents

Gun sight displaying two images with different multiplying power in same view field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203518836U
CN203518836U CN201320330616.6U CN201320330616U CN203518836U CN 203518836 U CN203518836 U CN 203518836U CN 201320330616 U CN201320330616 U CN 201320330616U CN 203518836 U CN203518836 U CN 203518836U
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group
optical system
gun sight
images
different magnifications
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李攀峰
高瑞
覃华美
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ZHUHAI MEFO OPTICAL INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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ZHUHAI MEFO OPTICAL INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种同一视场内呈现两种不同倍率图像的枪瞄,旨在提供一种无须调节视场范围、可迅速瞄准射击的同一视场内呈现两种不同倍率图像的枪瞄。该枪瞄包括壳体、设在所述壳体内的两组不同倍率的第一光学系统和第二光学系统,所述第一光学系统和所述第二光学系统分别以不同倍率的图像可同时呈现在同一视场内,在近距离时,可利用倍率低的光学系统,在远距离时刻采用倍率高的光学系统,相互并不冲突。本实用新型可广泛应用于瞄准镜领域。

Figure 201320330616

The utility model discloses a gun sight that presents images of two different magnifications in the same field of view, and aims to provide a gun sight that presents images of two different magnifications in the same field of view and can quickly aim and shoot without adjusting the range of the field of view. . The gun sight includes a casing, two sets of first optical system and second optical system with different magnifications arranged in the casing, and the images of the first optical system and the second optical system can simultaneously display images with different magnifications. In the same field of view, an optical system with a low magnification can be used at a short distance, and an optical system with a high magnification can be used at a long distance without conflicting with each other. The utility model can be widely used in the field of scopes.

Figure 201320330616

Description

一种同一视场内呈现两种不同倍率图像的枪瞄A gun sight that presents two images with different magnifications in the same field of view

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种同一视场内呈现两种不同倍率图像的枪瞄。 The utility model relates to a gun sight which presents two images with different magnifications in the same field of view.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,瞄准器主要分为望远式瞄准镜、准直式瞄准镜、反射式瞄准镜三大类,其中,望远式瞄准镜有放大倍率的作用,能看清和识别远处的目标,适用于远距离精准射击,其基本结构物镜组、倒像组和目镜组,再加上分划板组成,分划板上有瞄准标记,通过移动分划板或使用不同位置的分划来瞄准不同距离的目标,但是,若使用者的位置必须固定在某一处,而射击目标由于距离太远、成像比较小的情况时,射击的准确性将得不到保证,又或者射击目标太近,成像比较大的情况时,不利于发现和寻找目标,因此,现有的一些厂家设计了倍率可调瞄准镜,但这种瞄准镜在变倍时需要调节,这样比较浪费时间,而且可能因瞄准速度慢导致目标丢失,这就给使用者带来了一定的不便。 At present, sights are mainly divided into three categories: telescopic sights, collimating sights, and reflective sights. Among them, telescopic sights have the function of magnification and can see and identify distant targets. For long-distance precise shooting, its basic structure is composed of objective lens group, inverted image group and eyepiece group, plus a reticle. However, if the user's position must be fixed at a certain place, and the shooting target is too far away and the imaging is relatively small, the shooting accuracy will not be guaranteed, or the shooting target is too close, When the imaging is relatively large, it is not conducive to finding and finding the target. Therefore, some existing manufacturers have designed adjustable magnification scopes. The slow speed leads to the loss of the target, which brings some inconvenience to the user.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种无须调节视场范围、可迅速瞄准射击的同一视场内呈现两种不同倍率图像的枪瞄。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a gun sight that can quickly aim and shoot in the same field of view and present two images of different magnifications without adjusting the field of view.

    本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:本实用新型包括壳体、设在所述壳体内的两组不同倍率的第一光学系统和第二光学系统,所述第一光学系统和所述第二光学系统分别以不同倍率的图像可同时呈现在同一视场内。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: the utility model comprises a housing, two groups of first optical systems and second optical systems with different magnifications arranged in the housing, the first optical system and the second Images with different magnifications by the optical system can be simultaneously presented in the same field of view.

    所述第一光学系统包括从前到后依次设置在所述壳体内的物镜组、直角棱镜组、分划机构、第一倒像组、目镜组,所述第二光学系统包括所述物镜组、所述直角棱镜组、所述分划机构、第二倒像组、所述目镜组、以及位于所述直角棱镜组下方倾斜设置的第一反射镜组、与所述第一反射镜组相对且倾斜方向相反的第二反射镜组、与所述第二反射镜组相对且倾斜方向相反的第三反射镜组,所述直角棱镜组上设置有半透半反膜层。 The first optical system includes an objective lens group, a rectangular prism group, a dividing mechanism, a first inverted image group, and an eyepiece group arranged in the housing from front to back, and the second optical system includes the objective lens group, The rectangular prism group, the dividing mechanism, the second inverted image group, the eyepiece group, and the first reflective mirror group obliquely arranged below the rectangular prism group are opposite to the first reflective mirror group and A second reflective mirror group with an opposite inclination direction, a third reflective mirror group opposite to the second reflector group and with an opposite inclination direction, and a semi-transparent and semi-reflective film layer is arranged on the right-angle prism group.

    所述枪瞄还包括设置在所述壳体内且位于所述棱镜倒像组上方的平板反射分划板和位于所述平板反射分划板上方为其提供照明的LED背光源。 The gun sight also includes a flat reflective reticle arranged in the housing and above the prism inverted image group, and an LED backlight located above the flat reflective reticle to provide illumination for it.

    本实用新型的有益效果是:由于本实用新型包括壳体、设在所述壳体内的两组不同倍率的第一光学系统和第二光学系统,所述第一光学系统和所述第二光学系统分别以不同倍率的图像可同时呈现在同一视场内,在近距离时,可利用倍率低的光学系统,在远距离时刻采用倍率高的光学系统,相互并不冲突,所以本实用新型无须调节视场范围、可迅速瞄准射击。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: since the utility model includes a housing, two groups of first optical systems and second optical systems with different magnifications arranged in the housing, the first optical system and the second optical system Images with different magnifications of the system can be presented in the same field of view at the same time. At short distances, optical systems with low magnifications can be used, and optical systems with high magnifications can be used at long distances, which do not conflict with each other. Therefore, the utility model does not need Adjust the field of view and quickly aim and shoot.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的剖视图; Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型光学系统的示意图; Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model optical system;

图4是本实用新型枪瞄瞄准时的构示意图; Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the utility model when aiming at the gun sight;

图5是本实用新型棱镜倒像组的结构示意图; Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model prism inversion group;

图6是本实用新型平板反射分划板的结构示意图;。 Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a flat reflective reticle of the present invention;

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6所示,本实用新型包括壳体6、设置在所述壳体6内的两组不同倍率的第一光学系统和第二光学系统、设置在所述壳体6外部用于调节分划机构的调节手轮15、用于调节LED亮度的亮度调节手轮16、平衡支点17、与所述壳体6相连接的底座组18,所述第一光学系统和所述第二光学系统分别以不同倍率的图像可同时呈现在同一视场内,设置在所述壳体6内部的物镜组1、直角棱镜组2、平板反射分划板3、LED光源4、透镜组Ⅰ5、内管7、透镜组II8、第三反射镜组9、目镜组10、第二反射镜组11、透镜组Ⅲ12、第一反射镜组13、透镜组II14,所述直角棱镜2、所述透镜组Ⅰ5、所述透镜组II8、所述第三反射镜组9均设置在所述内管7的内部,所述平板反射分划板3、所述LED光源4从下到上依次设置在所述直角棱镜2上部,所述调节手轮15与所述内管7相连接,所述亮度调节手轮16与所述LED光源4电连接,所述第二反射镜组11、所述透镜组Ⅲ12、所述第一反射镜组13、所述透镜组II14均设置在所述内管7的下方,所述所以第一光学系统由所述物镜组1、所述直角棱镜组2、所述平板反射分划板3、所述LED光源4、所述透镜组Ⅰ5、所述透镜组II8、所述目镜组10组成,所述第二光学系统由所述物镜组1、所述直角棱镜组2、所述平板反射分划板3、所述LED光源4、所述第三反射镜组9、所述目镜组10、所述第二反射镜组11、所述透镜组Ⅲ12、所述第一反射镜组13、所述透镜组II14组成,所述第一反射镜组13位于所述直角棱镜组2下方倾斜设置,所述第二反射镜组11与所述第一反射镜组13相对且倾斜方向相反设置,所述第三反射镜组9与所述第二反射镜组11相对且倾斜方向相反设置,所述直角棱镜组2上设置有半透半反膜层,所述第一光学系统产生低倍的图像,所述第二光学系统产生高倍的图像,低倍图像和高倍图像可同时呈现在同一视场内。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the utility model includes a housing 6, two groups of first optical systems and second optical systems with different magnifications arranged in the housing 6 Optical system, an adjustment handwheel 15 arranged outside the housing 6 for adjusting the dividing mechanism, a brightness adjustment handwheel 16 for adjusting the brightness of the LED, a balance fulcrum 17, and a base group connected to the housing 6 18. Images of the first optical system and the second optical system with different magnifications can be presented in the same field of view at the same time, and the objective lens group 1, right-angle prism group 2, and flat plate reflector set inside the housing 6 Reticle 3, LED light source 4, lens group I5, inner tube 7, lens group II8, third mirror group 9, eyepiece group 10, second mirror group 11, lens group III12, first mirror group 13, Lens group II14, the rectangular prism 2, the lens group I5, the lens group II8, and the third mirror group 9 are all arranged inside the inner tube 7, and the flat reflective reticle 3, The LED light source 4 is sequentially arranged on the upper part of the rectangular prism 2 from bottom to top, the adjustment handwheel 15 is connected to the inner tube 7, the brightness adjustment handwheel 16 is electrically connected to the LED light source 4, The second mirror group 11, the lens group III12, the first mirror group 13, and the lens group II14 are all arranged below the inner tube 7, so the first optical system consists of the Objective lens group 1, the rectangular prism group 2, the flat reflective reticle 3, the LED light source 4, the lens group I5, the lens group II8, the eyepiece group 10, the second optical The system consists of the objective lens group 1, the rectangular prism group 2, the flat reflector reticle 3, the LED light source 4, the third reflector group 9, the eyepiece group 10, the second reflector Mirror group 11, the lens group III12, the first mirror group 13, and the lens group II14, the first mirror group 13 is located at the bottom of the rectangular prism group 2, and the second mirror group The mirror group 11 is opposite to the first reflecting mirror group 13 and the inclination direction is opposite. The third reflecting mirror group 9 is opposite to the second reflecting mirror group 11 and the inclination direction is opposite. On the rectangular prism group 2 A semi-transparent and semi-reflective film layer is provided, the first optical system produces a low-magnification image, and the second optical system produces a high-magnification image, and the low-magnification image and the high-magnification image can be simultaneously presented in the same field of view.

本实用新型可广泛应用于瞄准镜领域。 The utility model can be widely used in the field of scopes.

Claims (3)

1.一种同一视场内呈现两种不同倍率图像的枪瞄,它包括壳体,其特征在于:所述枪瞄还包括设在所述壳体内的两组不同倍率的第一光学系统和第二光学系统,所述第一光学系统和所述第二光学系统分别以不同倍率的图像可同时呈现在同一视场内。 1. A gun sight that presents two images with different magnifications in the same field of view, which includes a housing, characterized in that: the gun sight also includes two sets of first optical systems with different magnifications and In the second optical system, images with different magnifications of the first optical system and the second optical system can be simultaneously presented in the same field of view. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种同一视场内呈现两种不同倍率图像的枪瞄,其特征在于:所述第一光学系统包括从前到后依次设置在所述壳体内的物镜组、直角棱镜组、分划机构、第一倒像组、目镜组,所述第二光学系统包括所述物镜组、所述直角棱镜组、所述分划机构、第二倒像组、所述目镜组、以及位于所述直角棱镜组下方倾斜设置的第一反射镜组、与所述第一反射镜组相对且倾斜方向相反的第二反射镜组、与所述第二反射镜组相对且倾斜方向相反的第三反射镜组,所述直角棱镜组上设置有半透半反膜层。 2. A gun sight that presents two images of different magnifications in the same field of view according to claim 1, wherein the first optical system includes an objective lens group sequentially arranged in the casing from front to back, Right-angle prism group, dividing mechanism, first inverted image group, eyepiece group, described second optical system comprises described objective lens group, described right-angled prism group, described dividing mechanism, second inverted image group, described eyepiece group, and the first mirror group located obliquely below the rectangular prism group, the second mirror group opposite to the first mirror group and in the opposite direction of inclination, the second mirror group opposite to the second mirror group and inclined The third reflective mirror group with the opposite direction is provided with a semi-transparent and semi-reflective film layer on the right-angle prism group. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种同一视场内呈现两种不同倍率图像的枪瞄,其特征在于:所述枪瞄还包括设置在所述壳体内且位于所述直角棱镜组上方的平板反射分划板和位于所述平板反射分划板上方为其提供照明的LED光源。 3. A gun sight that presents two images with different magnifications in the same field of view according to claim 2, characterized in that: the gun sight also includes a gun sight that is arranged in the housing and above the rectangular prism group A flat reflective reticle and an LED light source located above the flat reflective reticle to provide illumination for it.
CN201320330616.6U 2013-06-08 2013-06-08 Gun sight displaying two images with different multiplying power in same view field Expired - Lifetime CN203518836U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103323942A (en) * 2013-06-08 2013-09-25 珠海市敏夫光学仪器有限公司 Gun sight capable of showing two images in different zoom ratios in same view field
CN110402406A (en) * 2017-02-06 2019-11-01 夏尔特银斯公司D.B.A.涡流光学 Observation optics with integrated display system
CN111566433A (en) * 2017-09-27 2020-08-21 布什内尔有限责任公司 thermal sight

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103323942A (en) * 2013-06-08 2013-09-25 珠海市敏夫光学仪器有限公司 Gun sight capable of showing two images in different zoom ratios in same view field
CN110402406A (en) * 2017-02-06 2019-11-01 夏尔特银斯公司D.B.A.涡流光学 Observation optics with integrated display system
CN110402406B (en) * 2017-02-06 2022-03-25 夏尔特银斯公司D.B.A.涡流光学 Viewing optics with integrated display system
CN111566433A (en) * 2017-09-27 2020-08-21 布什内尔有限责任公司 thermal sight
CN111566433B (en) * 2017-09-27 2023-03-07 布什内尔有限责任公司 thermal sight

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