CN203505497U

CN203505497U - Nut hull breaking machine

Info

Publication number: CN203505497U
Application number: CN201320641254.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-10-17
Filing date: 2013-10-17
Publication date: 2014-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2023-10-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a nut hull breaking machine which comprises a casing, a trough, a motor, a vibrating structure, a screening plate, a plurality of distribution tubes and a plurality of hull breaking structures. The trough is formed in the upper portion of the casing, the screening plate is fixed on the upper end face of the trough, the vibrating structure is arranged in the trough, a feeding channel is arranged on the lower side of the trough, one end of the feeding channel is communicated with the bottom of the trough, a material sliding pipe extending downwards is arranged in the middle of the feeding channel, a plurality of screening pipes are arranged vertically on the lower side of the material sliding pipe, and the hull breaking structures are arranged on the lower sides of lower ports at the lower ends of the screening pipes correspondingly. A distribution tube is arranged on the lower side of each hull breaking structure. Nuts are delivered into the screening pipes through the trough and a feeding device and enter the hull breaking structures after passing through the screening pipes to be subjected to hull breaking and then fall into the distribution tubes. The nut hull breaking machine can automatically finish operation of screening, hull breaking and classifying, a small opening is formed on the outer wall of a hull of each nut, a user can take out the seeds conveniently when eating the nuts, the original taste of the nuts is maintained, and nut taste is not affected.

Description

Nut cracker

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of nut cracker.

Background technology

Nut comprises the shell in outside and inner seed, nut is because the nutritive value of self is liked by increasing people, but the nut products of conventionally selling on market has two kinds of modes, the first is directly to remove the shell of nut, sell purebred son, instant, but owing to there is no shell, the mouthfeel of above-mentioned nut products is subject to certain impact, and processing cost is larger.The second way is for selling nut products, the shell of nut is all astomous, astomous shell can make the mouthfeel of nut purer, but the shell of some nut is too hard, must on shell outer wall, first cause opening, make opening part expand, until the area of opening part can take out the seed of nut inside, said process is more difficult again.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of nut cracker, and this nut cracker can break little opening on the shell outer wall of nut.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of nut cracker, comprise housing, hopper, motor, shake material structure, sieve flitch, several minute barrel and several broken shell structures, motor, shake material structure, sieve flitch, several minute barrel and several broken shell structures are arranged on enclosure interior, housing top has hopper, the upper surface of hopper is fixed with sieve flitch, on sieve flitch, has several charging holes, and the aperture of all charging holes is identical;

In hopper, be provided with shake material structure, shake material structure comprises wheel disc and shake flitch, the top of shake flitch is fixed on hopper sidewall, the bottom of shake flitch extends to hopper bottom, the sidewall of shake flitch, sieve flitch and hopper forms feed cavity, wheel disc is arranged on feed cavity outside, and between the center line and the edge of wheel disc of the rotation axis measurement of wheel disc in wheel disc, shake flitch is resisted against on the sidewall of wheel disc;

Feed cavity downside is provided with feeding channel, one end of feeding channel communicates with feed cavity bottom, the lubricating substance pipe of the oriented downward-extension in feeding channel middle part, the angle that lubricating substance tube hub line becomes with horizontal plane is acute angle, lubricating substance pipe downside is vertically provided with several screening pipes, the internal diameter of all screening pipes is not identical, the upper port of all screening pipes communicates with lubricating substance pipe, according to screening bore length order from small to large, distribute from high to low successively, from each screening infratubal port downside correspondence, be provided with a broken shell structure, each broken shell structure downside correspondence is placed with a minute barrel,

Described broken shell structure comprises the first gear and the second gear that external toothing coordinates, on the both sides end face of the first gear, be respectively arranged with baffle plate, the rotation of the rotation of baffle plate and the first gear is on same straight line, the area of baffle plate is greater than the area of the outside circle of the first gear, each gullet base of the first gear is arcwall face, each gear teeth top of the second gear is arcwall face, when the first gear and the second gear external toothing coordinate, gapped between the gullet base of the gear teeth top of the second gear and the first gear coordinating, the length in gap is less than the internal diameter of corresponding sieve material pipe,

Motor is fixed in housing, and motor coordinates transmission by transmission mechanism with the first gear of wheel disc, all broken shell structures and the second gear of all broken shell structures.

While adopting this structure, nut enters feed cavity by the charging hole of sieve flitch, and the diameter of charging hole is less than or equal to the internal diameter of feeding channel, prevents that oarse-grained nut is stuck in the import of feeding channel;

Several nuts enter in feed cavity, by shake, expect that the shake flitch guiding nut of structure slides to the bottom of feed cavity, wheel rim rotation rotates, drive the shake flitch that is resisted against all the time wheel disc sidewall to move reciprocatingly, and then the vibrations of the nut in feed cavity, prevent that a plurality of nuts are stuck in the import of feeding channel;

Nut is under the effect of self gravitation, along feeding channel, move down, nut is through the lubricating substance pipe of feeding channel, lubricating substance pipe is to downward-extension, and the angle that lubricating substance tube hub line becomes with horizontal plane is acute angle, the tube wall that nut is close to lubricating substance pipe moves along the centerline direction of lubricating substance pipe, when the diameter of nut coincide with screening bore, nut falls in screening pipe, in the broken shell structure of going forward side by side;

The internal diameter of all screening pipes is not identical, and the nuts of the different sizes of can classifying reach the object of the different brackets nut of screening, are convenient to sell; According to screening bore length order from small to large, distribute from high to low successively, nut moves from high to low, first pass through the screening pipe that interior electrical path length is little, until fall into the screening pipe identical with the diameter of nut own, above-mentioned distribution mode can prevent that nut from falling into and self unmatched screening pipe;

Nut enters after broken shell structure, first fall in the teeth groove of the first gear, the first gear and the second gear relatively rotate, and the first gear and the second gear engagement fit, the gullet base of the first gear that nut is engaged and the clamping of the second gear tooth top, because the length in the gap between the two is less than the diameter of nut, the shell of nut, by pressure break, reaches the effect of fruit broken shell.

Each screening pipe downside is provided with broken shell structure, and the gap of each broken shell structure is less than the internal diameter of corresponding screening pipe.

After nut cracking, fall into corresponding minute barrel, be convenient to sort out and packing.

Useful technique effect of the present utility model is: can automatically complete the operation of screening, broken shell, classification, and break little opening on the shell outer wall of nut, while being convenient to eat, seed be taken out, and keep the original flavor of nut, not affect the mouthfeel of nut.

The motor of this nut cracker coordinates transmission by belt gear with the first gear of wheel disc, all broken shell structures and the second gear of all broken shell structures; While adopting this structure, driven by motor wheel disc, the first gear and the second gear synchronous rotate, and belt gear simple structure, ease of assembly.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this nut cracker embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of the A part of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of the B part of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the rearview of Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the right view of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Fig. 1 to 5

This nut cracker comprises housing 1, hopper 1a, motor 2, shake material structure, sieve flitch 1b, four minutes barrels and three broken shell structures.

Housing 1 is metal structure, and be substantially square, motor 2, shake material structure, sieve flitch 1b and three broken shell structures are all arranged on housing 1 inside, motor 2 is welded on housing 1 inwall, and the output shaft 2a of motor 2 stretches out housing 1 outside, and driving wheel 2b is installed on output shaft 2a, housing 1 upper surface has square hopper 1a, the upper surface of hopper 1a is fixed with sieve flitch 1b, has ten each and every one charging hole 1c on sieve flitch 1b, and the aperture of all charging hole 1c is all identical.

In hopper 1a, be provided with shake material structure, shake material structure comprises wheel disc 3a, the first rotating shaft 3c, the first driving wheel 3d and shake flitch 3b, the top of shake flitch 3b is fixed on hopper 1a sidewall, the bottom of shake flitch 3b extends to hopper 1a bottom, shake flitch 3b, the sidewall of sieve flitch 1b and hopper 1a forms up big and down small feed cavity 4, wheel disc 3a is arranged on feed cavity 4 outsides, on wheel disc 3a, be fixed with the first rotating shaft 3c, wheel disc 3a rotates along the center line of the first rotating shaft 3c, between the center line and the edge of wheel disc 3a of the projected position of the center line of the first rotating shaft 3c on wheel disc 3a in wheel disc 3a, shake flitch 3b is resisted against on the sidewall of wheel disc 3a all the time, the first rotating shaft 3c is supported on housing 1, the first rotating shaft 3c is through housing 1 rear end face, on the first rotating shaft 3c, be also fixed with the first driving wheel 3d, the rotation of the first driving wheel 3d is the center line of the first rotating shaft 3c, the first driving wheel 3d is in housing 1 rear side,

Feed cavity 4 downsides are provided with feeding channel 5, the entrance point 5a of feeding channel 5 communicates with feed cavity 4 bottoms, the lubricating substance pipe 5b of the feeding channel 5 oriented downward-extensions in middle part, the port of export 5c of feeding channel 5 stretches out housing 1 outside, the angle that lubricating substance pipe 5b center line becomes with horizontal plane is acute angle, lubricating substance pipe 5b downside is vertically provided with three screening pipes that internal diameter is not identical, three screening pipes from the close-by examples to those far off distribute apart from the entrance point 5a of feeding channel 5, be followed successively by the first screening pipe 6, the second screening pipe 7 and three screening pipe 8, the upper port of all screening pipes communicates with lubricating substance pipe 5b bottom.

The first screening pipe 6 downsides are provided with the first broken shell structure 9, the first broken shell structure 9 comprises the first gear 9a and the second gear 9c that external toothing coordinates, the first gear 9a center is provided with the second rotating shaft 9d, the second rotating shaft 9d is supported on housing 1, the second rotating shaft 9d is through housing 1 rear end face, on the second rotating shaft 9d, be also fixed with the second driving wheel 9e, the rotation of the second driving wheel 9e is the center line of the second rotating shaft 9d, the second driving wheel 9e is in housing 1 rear side, on the both sides end face of the first gear 9a, be respectively arranged with baffle plate 9b, the rotation of the rotation of baffle plate 9b and the first gear 9a is on same straight line, the area of baffle plate 9b is greater than the area of the outside circle of the first gear 9a, the first screening pipe 6 lower port are arranged between two baffle plate 9b of the first gear 9a, each gullet base of the first gear 9a is arcwall face,

The second gear 9c center is provided with the 3rd rotating shaft 9f, the 3rd rotating shaft 9f is supported on housing 1, the 3rd rotating shaft 9f is through housing 1 rear end face, on the 3rd rotating shaft 9f, be also fixed with the first driven pulley 9g, the rotation of the first driven pulley 9g is the center line of the 3rd rotating shaft 9f, the first driven pulley 9g is in housing 1 rear side, the centerline of the center line of the second rotating shaft 9d and the 3rd rotating shaft 9f is in same horizontal plane, each gear teeth top of the second gear 9c is arcwall face, gapped 9h between the gullet base of the gear teeth that the second gear 9c is horizontal and the first gear 9a of its corresponding matching,

The second screening pipe 7 and three screening pipe 8 downsides respectively correspondence are provided with the second broken shell structure 10 and the 3rd broken shell structure 11, the second broken shell structure 10 is identical with the structure of the first broken shell structure 9 with the 3rd broken shell structure 11, be the gap 9h of the first broken shell structure 9, the gap 11h of the gap 10h of the second broken shell structure 10 and the 3rd broken shell structure 11 is not identical, so the structure of the second broken shell structure 10 and the 3rd broken shell structure 11 is not specifically described to (the first driven pulley 9g of the first broken shell structure 9 and the second driving wheel 9e at this, the first driven pulley 11g of the first driven pulley 10g of the second broken shell structure 10 and the second driving wheel 10e and the 3rd broken shell structure 11 and the second driving wheel 11e rotate according to the direction of arrow in figure).

The first broken shell structure 9 downsides are placed with first minute broken shell structure 10 downside of barrel 12, the second and are placed with second minute broken shell structure 11 downside of barrel 13, the three and are placed with the 3rd minute barrel 14, and the port of export 5c downside of feeding channel 5 is placed with the 4th minute barrel 15.

Driving wheel 2b respectively with shake material the first driving wheel 3d of structure and the second driving wheel 9e of each broken shell structure, 10e, 11e between belt transmission coordinate, the second driving wheel 9e of each broken shell structure, 10e, 11e rotate along each self-corresponding second rotating

shaft

9d, 10d, 11d, between the second driving wheel 9e of each broken shell structure, 10e, 11e and corresponding the first driven

pulley

9g, 10g, 11g, belt 16 transmissions coordinate, and the first driven pulley 9g of each broken shell structure, 10g, 11g rotate along each self-corresponding second

rotating shaft

9f, 10f, 11f.

The internal diameter of sieve flitch 1b charging hole 1c equals the internal diameter of feeding channel 5, and the internal diameter of three screening pipe 8 is less than the internal diameter of feeding channel 5, and the internal diameter of the second screening pipe 7 is less than the internal diameter of three screening pipe 8, and the internal diameter of the first screening pipe 6 is less than the internal diameter of the second screening pipe 7.

The gap 9h length of the first broken shell structure 9 is slightly less than the internal diameter of the first screening pipe 6, can make nut in the time can being pushed by the first gear 9a and the second gear 9c, the shell of nut is subject to the suitably chucking power of size, make shell pressure break, when contrary gap 9h length is too small, being subject to too large power crushes the shell of nut, can cause the seed in nut imperfect, affect the packing of nut, so in like manner, the gap 10h length of the second broken shell structure 10 is slightly less than the internal diameter of the second screening pipe 7, the gap 11h length of the 3rd broken shell structure 11 is also slightly less than the internal diameter of three screening pipe 8.

During use, starter motor 2, motor 2 drives driving wheel 2b, the first driving wheel 3d, three the second driving wheel 9e and three the first driven pulley 9g to rotate, the first driving wheel 3d rotates and drives wheel disc 3a to rotate, wheel disc 3a rotates and drives the shake flitch 3b motion that is resisted against wheel disc 3a sidewall, and the second driving wheel 9e and the first driven pulley 9g rotate and drive three particle structures to turn round.

Nut is entered to up big and down small feed cavity 4 by the charging aperture on sieve flitch 1b, nut is constantly motion under the drive of shake flitch 3b, avoid nut to be stuck in the entrance point 5a of feeding channel 5, the internal diameter of feeding channel 5 only allows a nut to pass through, nut moves down along the lubricating substance pipe 5b of feeding channel 5, according to the size of nut, if the diameter of nut is less, coincide with the internal diameter of the first screening pipe 6, fall in the first screening pipe 6; If the diameter of nut is greater than the internal diameter of the first screening pipe 6, nut continues to move downward, and may fall into the second slightly bigger screening pipe 7 of internal diameter or fall into the three screening pipe 8 that internal diameter is larger; Moreover the diameter of nut is while being greater than the internal diameter of three screening pipe 8, nut can, outside feeding channel 5 moves out housing 1, finally fall into the 4th minute barrel 15.

If the diameter of nut is less, fall in the first screening pipe 6, nut can fall into along the first screening pipe 6 teeth groove of the first gear 9a of the first broken shell structure 9, the first gear 9a and the second gear 9c engagement fit, the gear teeth of the second gear 9c coordinate with the teeth groove of the first gear 9a, make nut in the 9h of gap be subject to the clamping of said two devices, because the gap 9h length of the first broken shell structure 9 is slightly less than the internal diameter of the first screening pipe 6, the first gear 9a and the second gear 9c can push nut, by the shell pressure break of nut, afterwards along with the rotation of the first gear 9a and the second gear 9c, nut falls into first minute barrel 12.

If nut falls into the second screening pipe 7 or three screening pipe 8, the same with the operation principle that falls into the first screening pipe 6, the shell of final nut can be by pressure break, and falls into corresponding minute barrel.

By the nut of pressure break shell, in packing and transportation, can be guaranteed the mouthfeel of nut-seed, can also allow consumer obtain easily the seed in nut.

Above-described is only a kind of embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model principle; can also make some modification and improvement, these also should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a nut cracker, it is characterized in that: comprise housing, hopper, motor, shake material structure, sieve flitch, several minute barrel and several broken shell structures, motor, shake material structure, sieve flitch, several minute barrel and several broken shell structures are arranged on enclosure interior, housing top has hopper, the upper surface of hopper is fixed with sieve flitch, on sieve flitch, have several charging holes, the aperture of all charging holes is identical;

2. nut cracker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described motor coordinates transmission by belt gear with the first gear of wheel disc, all broken shell structures and the second gear of all broken shell structures.