CN203505022U - Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction - Google Patents
Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction Download PDFInfo
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- CN203505022U CN203505022U CN201320468905.2U CN201320468905U CN203505022U CN 203505022 U CN203505022 U CN 203505022U CN 201320468905 U CN201320468905 U CN 201320468905U CN 203505022 U CN203505022 U CN 203505022U
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- seedling
- machine
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- water
- earthing
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- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction. The machine comprises a rack, a seat, driving wheels, driven wheels, a transplantation system, a water injection system, a power system, an earth covering compaction device and a control system, wherein the transplantation system is positioned at the front part of the moving direction of the machine; the water injection system is positioned in the middle of the moving direction of the machine; the power system is positioned behind the water injection system; the earth covering compaction device is positioned at the lower part or the rear end of the power system; the control system is positioned at the rearmost part of the machine. Through self power and hand control, the machine can self-walk and can be flexibly steered, and the integrated operation of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction is realized. By adjusting the length of the rack, one or more planter assemblies and one or more water injection systems and earth covering compaction devices can be installed, so that requirements for one-row or multi-row operation are met.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm working machinery, particularly relates to a kind of applicable cultivation seedling, waters, the crop transplanting machine of earthing integrated integration of operation.
Background technology
On the world, domestic market, existing transplanter function is few at present, can not carry out integration of operation, and transplanting seedlings survival rate is on the low side.Traditional shoot transplanting equipment way be first plant seedling, manually water again, artificial earthing compacting again.Cause cost large, take artificial manyly, labour intensity is large, and transplanting survival rate is low, and production efficiency is low.Manually water and adopt the unrestrained mode of watering of all standing formula, water resource waste is large.Through retrieval, prior art field there is no integrate plant seedling, water, earthing compacting functions and the controlled cultivation seedling all-in-one of water injection rate size.The crop transplanting machine patent of invention of application number 96118434.5, publication number CN1159877, open day 1997.09.24, also just disclose a kind of technical scheme that possesses automatic minute seedling and transplant function, cannot realize equally and plant seedling, water, earthing compacting institutional operation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of existing rice seedling transplanter, fill up that domestic, international rice shoot is planted seedling, watered, the blank of earthing compacting farmland operation all-in-one, the utility model provides a kind of novel cultivation seedling all-in-one, and machine of this machine has concurrently and plants seedling, waters, earthing compacting multiple function.
This machine adopts hand-held, self-powered, without tractor, leads.
This machine volume is little, lightweight, and light and flexible is arbitrarily angled, simple, convenient owing to rotating on the spot.
This machine flood pattern is to water in instantaneous seedling cave, and the water yield is controlled.
The pipeline of this machine flood pattern adopts Telescopic type aluminium alloy adjustable pipe.
The utility model solves the scheme that its technical problem adopts
A kind of hand seedling is planted seedling, is watered, earthing compaction integral, comprise frame 4, seat 6, driving wheel 9, driven pulley 7, also comprise the feed mechanism for seedling assembly that is positioned at machine traffic direction front portion be replanting system 8, be positioned at machine middle part flood pattern 5, be positioned at dynamical system 2 below of flood pattern, be positioned at the earthing compaction apparatus 10 of dynamical system bottom or rear end, and the control system 1 that is positioned at machine rearmost end.
Hand seedling is planted seedling, is watered, an earthing compaction integral, and its control system 1 is located on machine handrail 32, controls machine walk voluntarily by hand steered mode.
Hand seedling is planted seedling, is watered, an earthing compaction integral, and its replanting system 8, flood pattern 5, earthing compaction apparatus 10, can, according to the line number of once planting seedling, install and the quantity of planting seedling line number equity.
A kind of hand seedling is planted seedling, is watered, earthing compaction integral, the top that cam bit 22 bossings of installing on two-wheel platen 31 on its replanting system 8 had been both left duckbilled 25, right duckbilled 26 with duckbilled in replanting system 8 periodically contacts, and periodically contacts again with the driving lever 15 in flood pattern 5.
A kind of hand seedling is planted seedling, is watered, earthing compaction integral, in its flood pattern, the below of water storage case 11 arranges a valve 12 of controlling water yield size, valve 12 connects below with the check valve 13 of flap 28 and the push rod 14 being connected up and down with it, push rod 14 belows are embedded with the telescopic adjustment pipe 17 communicating with check valve 13, push rod 14 is fixed on above horizontal driving lever 15, and driving lever seat 16 is inserted in one end of driving lever 15, and the other end leans out part can be up and down.
Hand seedling is planted seedling, is watered, an earthing compaction integral, its casing mechanism be by dead lever 18 and adjusting rod 19, regulate width between height and two-wheeled be one group of iron tyre 20 of herringbone with power traction direction.
Hand seedling is planted seedling, is watered, an earthing compaction integral, its telescopic adjustment pipe 17 for can elongate, can shorten, aluminium-alloy pipe that can angle-adjustable.
Beneficial effect
The utility model adopts above scheme to have the following advantages:
1, machine can complete simultaneously and plant seedling, water, the multiple working task of earthing compacting, liberated rural laborer, substituted a plurality of peasants' work, alleviated labour intensity, improved production efficiency, remarkable benefit.
2, the hand steered operation of this all-in-one, self-powered, volume is little, lightweight, flexibly, convenient, can rotate on the spot arbitrarily angledly, is specially adapted to mountain area, hills little plot operation.
3, the water filling of flood pattern is the instantaneous water filling in seedling cave, and the water yield is controlled appropriate, has just in time guaranteed seedling growth water, has avoided the extensive unrestrained water resource waste causing of watering.
4, aluminium alloy telescopic adjustment pipe can facilitate distortion, turns back, shape, and searches out the suitable angle of watering, and what prevent that water column from flinging rice shoot hinders seedling phenomenon, has guaranteed the upright and sufficient moisture of rice shoot.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic appearance
Fig. 2 is the utility model flood pattern schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is that this reality is new for type earthing compaction apparatus side and front schematic view
Fig. 4 is that this reality is new for type replanting system schematic diagram
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, hand steered operation, after the engine start of dynamical system 2, lever 33 engage a gears, promote clutch handle 34, make driving-belt tensioning, drive gearbox 3 runnings, gearbox 3 output shafts drive driving wheel 9 to rotate, machine walking.Simultaneously by chain transferring power in the sprocket wheel 23 of replanting system 8 and Left-wing Federation's moving axis 27, right universal driving shaft 29, and drive axle 24 to rotate, people is sitting on seat 6, from throwing the rice shoot of seedling mouth 21 inputs, fall into duckbilled, duckbilled is descending bury after, the bossing that is arranged on the cam bit 22 of two-wheel platen 31 inwardly pushes, impel left duckbilled 25, right duckbilled 26 both-side openings, divide right and left, soil opened to cave, by rice shoot plant into, then in duckbilled uphill process, back-moving spring 30 impels duckbilled closed, and so forth, realizes a plantation cycle.Cam bit 22 bossings in replanting system 8 are stirred duckbilled and are planted after seedling, and when recurrence is raised to a spacing in the rows, instantaneous stirring on driving lever 15 drive push rods 14 moved, and the flap 28 backing down in check valve 13 discharges water in time.Water tank 11 is noted the appropriate water of foot in advance, and bottom is connected to by-pass valve control 12 in order to regulating pondage size, the water yield that the instantaneous discharge of check valve 13 energy is kept a full stand of seedings.Adjusting telescopic adjustment pipe 17 can realize the rear water filling of the top of seedling, the left and right sides, seedling and water seedling.The height of the iron tyre 20 of earthing compaction apparatus 10 and the width between two-wheeled can regulate by dead lever 18, adjusting rod 19.Two iron tyres 20 are forward herringbone, can cut grand, push earth and cover rice shoot base portion compacting, play soil moisture conservation and the effect of protection rice shoot, whole transplanting, water, seedling-protection process accused.By pressing or unclamping the control system 1 on handrail, can control the walking of machine or static.Down press and move horizontally handrail 32, whole machine front raises up, and can turn around easily or change traffic direction.Be conducive to the small-sized plot operation in hills, mountain area.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, in order to realize machine when operation, plant two row rice shoots simultaneously, can regulate the place ahead width that increases frame 4,2 replanting systems, 2 flood patterns (using same water tank) are installed on machine, 2 earthing compaction apparatus.All the other structures and technical characterictic are identical with embodiment 1 with embodiment, so can realize 2 row crops and transplant simultaneously.Based on same principle, if realize 3 row, 4 row or more the crop of multirow plant seedling simultaneously, as long as increase the quantity of replanting system, flood pattern, earthing compaction apparatus.
Claims (7)
- A hand seedling plant seedling, water, earthing compaction integral, comprise frame (4), seat (6), driving wheel (9), driven pulley (7), to characterized by further comprising the feed mechanism for seedling assembly that is positioned at machine traffic direction front portion be replanting system (8), be positioned at machine middle part flood pattern (5), be positioned at dynamical system (2) below of flood pattern, be positioned at the earthing compaction apparatus (10) of dynamical system bottom or rear end, and the control system (1) that is positioned at machine rearmost end.
- A kind of hand seedling as claimed in claim 1 plant seedling, water, earthing compaction integral, it is characterized in that control system (1) is located on machine handrail (32), by hand steered mode, control machine and walk voluntarily.
- A kind of hand seedling as claimed in claim 1 plant seedling, water, earthing compaction integral, it is characterized in that replanting system (8), flood pattern (5), earthing compaction apparatus (10), can, according to the line number of once planting seedling, install and the quantity of planting seedling line number equity.
- A kind of hand seedling as claimed in claim 1 plant seedling, water, earthing compaction integral, it is characterized in that the top that upper cam bit (22) bossing of installing of two-wheel platen (31) in replanting system had been both left duckbilled (25), right duckbilled (26) with duckbilled in replanting system (8) periodically contacts, and periodically contacts with the driving lever (15) in flood pattern (5) again.
- 5. a kind of hand seedling as claimed in claim 1 is planted seedling, water, earthing compaction integral, it is characterized in that in flood pattern, the below of water storage case (11) arranges a valve (12) of controlling water yield size, valve (12) connects the check valve (13) and the push rod being connected up and down with it (14) with flap (28) below, push rod (14) below is embedded with the telescopic adjustment pipe (17) communicating with check valve (13), push rod (14) is fixed on horizontal driving lever (15) above, driving lever seat (16) is inserted in one end of driving lever (15), the other end leans out part can be up and down.
- A kind of hand seedling as claimed in claim 1 plant seedling, water, earthing compaction integral, it is characterized in that casing mechanism be by dead lever (18) and adjusting rod (19), regulate width highly and between two-wheeled be one group of iron tyre (20) of herringbone with power traction direction.
- A kind of hand seedling as claimed in claim 1 plant seedling, water, earthing compaction integral, it is characterized in that telescopic adjustment pipe (17) for can elongate, can shorten, aluminium-alloy pipe that can angle-adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320468905.2U CN203505022U (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320468905.2U CN203505022U (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203505022U true CN203505022U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320468905.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203505022U (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction |
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| CN (1) | CN203505022U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255147A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-07 | 河南科技大学 | Self-propelled transplanter with self-adaptive transplanting and water-replenishing mechanism |
| CN104335742A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 高华德 | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction |
| CN107318327A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽农业大学 | It is a kind of to walk type chain-clip type tea shoot transplanter certainly |
-
2013
- 2013-08-02 CN CN201320468905.2U patent/CN203505022U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335742A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 高华德 | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction |
| CN104255147A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-07 | 河南科技大学 | Self-propelled transplanter with self-adaptive transplanting and water-replenishing mechanism |
| CN104255147B (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-12-30 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of self-propelled transplanter being provided with transplanting moisturizing adaptive mechanism |
| CN107318327A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽农业大学 | It is a kind of to walk type chain-clip type tea shoot transplanter certainly |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20160802 |