CN203505000U - Double-furrow ridging/film mulching/coring automatic seeding apparatus - Google Patents
Double-furrow ridging/film mulching/coring automatic seeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN203505000U CN203505000U CN201320709194.3U CN201320709194U CN203505000U CN 203505000 U CN203505000 U CN 203505000U CN 201320709194 U CN201320709194 U CN 201320709194U CN 203505000 U CN203505000 U CN 203505000U
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- Prior art keywords
- ridging
- frame
- soil
- seeding apparatus
- furrow
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural tool and specifically relates to a double-furrow ridging/film mulching/coring automatic seeding apparatus. The utility model aims to provide a double-furrow ridging/film mulching/coring automatic seeding apparatus which is high in working efficiency and low in labor intensity. The double-furrow ridging/film mulching/coring automatic seeding apparatus comprises a frame (1) and ridging shovels (2) at the two sides of the frame (1), a traction frame (3) fixed at the middle arm, and soil lifting bins (4) and soil covering bins (5) both connected with the corresponding ridging shovels (2), wherein the soil covering bins (5) are arranged at the two sides of the frame (1); the soil outlets are formed on the soil covering bins (5), and branching grooves (6) are formed on the lower parts of the soil covering bins (5) corresponding to the soil outlets; a speed changing device (7) is arranged under the traction frame (3) and at the middle arm of the frame (1); a transmission device (12) is mounted on the main shaft of the speed changing device and a seeding apparatus (9) is arranged above the transmission device (12); and a film mulching device (10) is arranged at the rear end of a land wheel (11). The double-furrow ridging/film mulching/coring automatic seeding apparatus has the beneficial effects of high working efficiency, low labor intensity and no seedling burning phenomenon.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, is specially a kind of pair of furrow ridging overlay film punching automatic sowing device.
Background technology
Along with the main farm produce consumption demand rigidity such as industrialization, urbanization advance fast, grain increase, arable land and Water Resources Restriction strengthen day by day, and the task of plant production development is very heavy.Must accelerate to change plant production development mode, strengthen institution construction, Optimization Planting structure, relies on scientific and technological advances, and improves resource utilization and labor productivity.
Concerning the peasant of arid, semiarid zone, by improving the soil moisture conservation effect in limited soil, increase production most important; Therefore, film-mulching technique is rapidly developed.Mulch film looks thin layer, but act on quite large, it not only can improve ground temperature, water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation and improve fertilizer efficiency, and also have weed eradication, diseases prevention worm, take precautions against drought waterlogging-resistant, press down salt and keep a full stand of seedings, improve light and heat condition near the ground, make the multiple functions such as product hygiene.For those firm unearthed seedling, there is the short long effect that waits of mulch.Factor for restriction agricultural developments such as China's three northern areas of China low temperature, short of rain, arid poor ridge, frost-free season are short, has very strong specific aim and applicability, for two season of plantation raising rice seedlings and various crop cultivation on also played effect.It can make crop generally increase production 30%-50% according to statistics, and increment 40%-60%, is subject to the welcome of vast farmers deeply.But current mulching film planting technology is all generally manual operation, its inefficiency, labour intensity are large, have increased the planting cost at plantation family; Also have some areas to start generally to use machinery to replace artificial planting, it has significantly improved operating efficiency rate, has reduced labour intensity; But also there are a lot of defects in the overlay film machinery using at present: as, on its mulch film that can not complete again of current ridging tectorial seeder, beat water seepage hole simultaneously, need to do over again and again complete this operation, increase labour intensity, improved operating efficiency; And its seeding apparatus can not automatic sowing, need the seed kind cup of manual operation or its automatic sowing device inside, can not change according to the shape of seed kind, size; Waste resource.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of operating efficiency is high, labour intensity is low, and the two furrow ridging overlay films that can change according to the shape of seed kind, size of automatic sowing device automatic sowing devices that punch.
In order to realize described object, the utility model specifically adopts following technical scheme:
A pair furrow ridging overlay film punching automatic sowing device, comprises the ridging shovel 2 of frame 1 and frame 1 both sides, the hitch frame 3 that middle arm place is fixing and be connected with ridging shovel 2 rise soil box 4, earthing groove 5.It is characterized in that: one end of the ridging shovel 2 of described frame 1 both sides is connected with two sidewalls 401 that rise soil box 4 by nut; Described rises soil box 4 by a liter native transmission device 402, is symmetricly set on liter sidewall 401 and a driving shaft 403 for native transmission device 402 both sides, driven axle 404, and breast boards 405 forms, and the other end that sidewall 401 is relative with ridging shovel 2 is connected with earthing groove 5; Described earthing groove 5 is provided with soil outlet, the below corresponding with its soil outlet is provided with splitter box 6, in described hitch frame 3 belows, frame 1, arm place is provided with speed change gear 7, and the draw beam of hitch frame 3 is connected with the driving shaft 403 that rises soil box 4, transmission device 12 is installed on the main shaft of speed change gear 7, top is provided with seeding apparatus 9, and the driving wheel of transmission device 12 is connected with the drive that land wheel 11 main shaft one end arrange by sprocket wheel; The rear end of described land wheel 11 is provided with film covering device 10.
Described speed change gear 7 is connected with the perforating device 8 of film covering device 10 rear sides by a transmission device.
Described perforating device 8 is provided with punching nail 801.
Described seeding apparatus 9 is by drive 901, seed kind cup 902, and chain 903, seed-storage box 904, row-planting opener 905, power transmission shaft 906 forms; Described seed-storage box 904 the place aheads are provided with row-planting opener 905, and top is provided with power transmission shaft 906, and power transmission shaft 906 is provided with the drive 901 being connected with the driving wheel of transmission device 12 by chain 903.
On described chain 903, by nut, be connected with seed kind cup 902.
A kind of pair of furrow ridging overlay film punching automatic sowing device of the utility model, in described hitch frame 3 belows, frame 1, arm place is provided with speed change gear 7, and the draw beam of hitch frame 3 is connected with the driving shaft 403 that rises soil box 4, and transmission device 12 is installed on the main shaft of speed change gear 7, and top is provided with seeding apparatus 9, described seeding apparatus 9 is by drive 901, seed kind cup 902, chain 903, seed-storage box 904, row-planting opener 905, power transmission shaft 906 forms; Described seed-storage box 904 the place aheads are provided with row-planting opener 905, top is provided with power transmission shaft 906, power transmission shaft 906 is provided with the drive 901 being connected with the driving wheel of transmission device 12 by chain 903, and by nut, be connected with seed kind cup 902 on chain 903, its seed kind cup 902 can be according to the shape of seed kind, the random conversion of size, be applicable to crop sowing arbitrarily, the scope of application is wide, labour intensity is low; And the perforating device 8 that film covering device 10 rear sides arrange, has reduced and has put seedling operation, can be owing to putting seedling not in time, and cause burning seedling phenomenon, seedling percent is high.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: its automatic sowing, improved operating efficiency, reduced labour intensity, and it is widely used; Described perforating device has improved the infiltration effect of mulch film, makes its soil moisture conservation effective, and there will not be burning seedling phenomenon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the sowing drive state figure of seeding apparatus.
Fig. 4 is for rising the structural representation of soil box.
In figure: frame 1, ridging shovel 2, hitch frame 3, rises soil box 4, earthing groove 5, splitter box 6, speed change gear 7, perforating device 8, seeding apparatus 9, film covering device 10, land wheel 11, transmission device 12, sidewall 401, rises native transmission device 402, driving shaft 403, driven axle 404, breast boards 405, punching nail 801, drive 901, seed kind cup 902, chain 903, seed-storage box 904, row-planting opener 905, power transmission shaft 906.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2,3 pairs of structures of the present utility model of accompanying drawing and beneficial effect thereof, further illustrate.
A pair furrow ridging overlay film punching automatic sowing device, as shown in Figure 1, comprises the ridging shovel 2 of frame 1 and frame 1 both sides, the hitch frame 3 that middle arm place is fixing and be connected with ridging shovel 2 rise soil box 4, earthing groove 5; One end of the ridging shovel 2 of described frame 1 both sides is connected with two sidewalls 401 that rise soil box 4 by nut; As shown in Figure 4, described rises soil box 4 by a liter native transmission device 402, is symmetricly set on liter sidewall 401 and a driving shaft 403 for native transmission device 402 both sides, driven axle 404, and breast boards 405 forms, and the other end that sidewall 401 is relative with ridging shovel 2 is connected with earthing groove 5; Described earthing groove 5 is provided with soil outlet, the below corresponding with its soil outlet is provided with splitter box 6, in described hitch frame 3 belows, frame 1, arm place is provided with speed change gear 7, and the draw beam of hitch frame 3 is connected with the driving shaft 403 that rises soil box 4, transmission device 12 is installed on the main shaft of speed change gear 7, top is provided with seeding apparatus 9, and the driving wheel of transmission device 12 is connected with the drive that land wheel 11 main shaft one end arrange by sprocket wheel; The rear end of described land wheel 11 is provided with film covering device 10.
As shown in Figure 1, described speed change gear 7 is connected with the perforating device 8 that is provided with punching nail 801 of film covering device 10 rear sides by a transmission device.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, described seeding apparatus 9 is by drive 901, seed kind cup 902, and chain 903, seed-storage box 904, row-planting opener 905, power transmission shaft 906 forms; Described seed-storage box 904 the place aheads are provided with row-planting opener 905, and top is provided with power transmission shaft 906, and power transmission shaft 906 is provided with the drive 901 being connected with the driving wheel of transmission device 12 by chain 903.
On described chain 903, by nut, be connected with seed kind cup 902, it can be changed according to the shape of sowed plant seed kind, size, uses extensively.
During work, hitch frame 3 is connected with the power take-off of tractor, the utility model is moved ahead, ridging shovel 2 ridgings, the draw beam of hitch frame 3 drives the driving shaft 403 that rises soil box 4 to rotate simultaneously, driving shaft 403 drives driven axle 404 to rotate, and makes liter soil that native transmission device 402 transportation ridging shovels 2 are dug; Speed change gear 7 drives its main shaft to rotate simultaneously, its main shaft drives the drive arranging on it to rotate, drive drives the drive 901 arranging on power transmission shaft 906 to rotate by chain 903, make seed kind cup 902 contain the seed kind in seed-storage box 904, by clockwise rotating, by seed kind by under 905 kinds of row-planting openers; Then with landing wheel 11, move ahead, film covering device 10 carries out plastic film mulch; Then by rising most of soil of native transmission device 402 rises, by earthing groove 5, discharge, be pressed in the edge of micro-ridge, and by the mulch film compacting of completing, make it be difficult for being divided blowing afloat, fraction soil is discharged to splitter box 6 by the soil outlet arranging on earthing groove 5, then soil is discharged in the seed kind of completing mulch film by splitter box 6; Finally by the 801 pairs of mulch films that press soil of punching nail that arrange on perforating device 8, punch, and the soil line that punching active line is discharged with splitter box 6 overlaps, it contributes to seed moisture content absorption, and need not put seedling, also can not make seedling burn to death.
Described earthing groove 5 is divided into large ridge, micro-ridge with the soil that splitter box 6 is discharged by the mulch film of completing, and large ridge is sowed, and the micro-ridge collection rain of formation, heats, preserves soil moisture, and is conducive to increasing crop yield.
Claims (5)
1. two furrow ridging overlay films punching automatic sowing devices, comprise the ridging shovel (2) of frame (1) and frame (1) both sides, the hitch frame (3) that middle arm place is fixing and be connected with ridging shovel (2) rise soil box (4), earthing groove (5); It is characterized in that: one end of the ridging shovel (2) of described frame (1) both sides is connected with two sidewalls (401) that rise soil box (4) by nut; Described rises soil box (4) by a liter native transmission device (402), be symmetricly set on liter sidewall (401) of native transmission device (402) both sides and a driving shaft (403), driven axle (404), breast boards (405) forms, and the other end that sidewall (401) is relative with ridging shovel (2) is connected with earthing groove (5); Described earthing groove (5) is provided with soil outlet, the below corresponding with its soil outlet is provided with splitter box (6), in described hitch frame (3) below, frame (1), arm place is provided with speed change gear (7), and the draw beam of hitch frame (3) is connected with the driving shaft (403) that rises soil box (4), transmission device (12) is installed on the main shaft of speed change gear (7), top is provided with seeding apparatus (9), and the driving wheel of transmission device (12) is connected with the drive that land wheel (11) main shaft one end arranges by sprocket wheel; The rear end of described land wheel (11) is provided with film covering device (10).
2. a kind of pair of furrow ridging overlay film punching automatic sowing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described speed change gear (7) is connected with the perforating device (8) of film covering device (10) rear side by a transmission device.
3. a kind of pair of furrow ridging overlay film punching automatic sowing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described perforating device (8) is provided with punching nail (801).
4. a kind of pair of furrow ridging overlay film punching automatic sowing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seeding apparatus (9) is by drive (901), seed kind cup (902), chain (903), seed-storage box (904), row-planting opener (905), power transmission shaft (906) forms; Described seed-storage box (904) the place ahead is provided with row-planting opener (905), and top is provided with power transmission shaft (906), and power transmission shaft (906) is provided with the drive (901) being connected with the driving wheel of transmission device (12) by chain (903).
5. a kind of pair of furrow ridging overlay film punching automatic sowing device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described chain (903) is upper is connected with seed kind cup (902) by nut.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320709194.3U CN203505000U (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | Double-furrow ridging/film mulching/coring automatic seeding apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320709194.3U CN203505000U (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | Double-furrow ridging/film mulching/coring automatic seeding apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203505000U true CN203505000U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320709194.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203505000U (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | Double-furrow ridging/film mulching/coring automatic seeding apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203505000U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489370A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-15 | 潍坊盛瑞零部件有限公司 | A kind of rape seeding machine |
-
2013
- 2013-11-11 CN CN201320709194.3U patent/CN203505000U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489370A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-15 | 潍坊盛瑞零部件有限公司 | A kind of rape seeding machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20141111 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |