CN203443051U - Lifting device of air conditioning panel and air conditioner with lifting device - Google Patents
Lifting device of air conditioning panel and air conditioner with lifting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203443051U CN203443051U CN201320452735.9U CN201320452735U CN203443051U CN 203443051 U CN203443051 U CN 203443051U CN 201320452735 U CN201320452735 U CN 201320452735U CN 203443051 U CN203443051 U CN 203443051U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种空调器室内机,特别涉及一种空调面板的升降装置及具有该升降装置的空调器,属于空调器制造技术领域。The utility model relates to an air conditioner indoor unit, in particular to a lifting device for an air conditioning panel and an air conditioner with the lifting device, which belongs to the technical field of air conditioner manufacturing.
背景技术 Background technique
现有壁挂式空调器的壳体由前面板、罩壳、骨架组成,在壳体内安装蒸发器、贯流风扇、风扇电机、电器箱体等。为了增强室内机整体美观度,前面板采用装饰性较强的平板结构,在室内机的顶部设置进风口,在室内机的下方设置出风口。The housing of the existing wall-mounted air conditioner is made up of a front panel, a casing, and a skeleton, and an evaporator, a cross-flow fan, a fan motor, an electrical box, etc. are installed in the housing. In order to enhance the overall aesthetics of the indoor unit, the front panel adopts a highly decorative plate structure, and the air inlet is set on the top of the indoor unit, and the air outlet is set at the bottom of the indoor unit.
现有的室内机前面板普遍是固定不动的,在运行和停机状态时室内机的前表面均为封闭的状态。空调的能效发挥很大一部分取决于进风面积,而现有的室内机只依靠顶部的进风口进风,一旦壳体确定后,进风面积不变,进风量受限,进风总量减少,进而在空调运行时影响了进风,影响了空调的能效比。The front panel of the existing indoor unit is generally fixed, and the front surface of the indoor unit is in a closed state during operation and shutdown. The energy efficiency of the air conditioner largely depends on the air intake area, while the existing indoor units only rely on the air intake at the top to take in air. Once the housing is determined, the air intake area remains unchanged, the air intake volume is limited, and the total amount of air intake is reduced. , which in turn affects the air intake when the air conditioner is running, affecting the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner.
为了解决上述不足,在现有技术中,室内机前面板采用了可以打开的结构,在空调器运行时,将前面板打开,前面板打开后与蒸发器之间形成了进风通道,大大增加了室内机的进风量,从而提高了空调的能效比,以空调器停机时,前面板再关闭至封闭的状态,不但不会影响室内机的整体美观度,同时又可以避免灰尘等进入室内机内部。In order to solve the above shortcomings, in the prior art, the front panel of the indoor unit adopts a structure that can be opened. When the air conditioner is running, the front panel is opened. After the front panel is opened, an air inlet channel is formed between the evaporator, which greatly increases The air intake of the indoor unit is increased, thereby improving the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner. When the air conditioner is shut down, the front panel is closed to a closed state, which will not affect the overall aesthetics of the indoor unit, and at the same time prevent dust from entering the indoor unit. internal.
如专利号为200510097724.3的专利中公开了一种空气调节机,其具有空气调节机本体和前面板,前面板由驱动机构驱动在关闭和打开两种状态之间往复移动,驱动机构是具有由电动机构往复摆动地设置于空气调节机本体侧的驱动侧凸轮部件和与该驱动侧凸轮部件接触,并且由该驱动侧凸轮部件往复摆动的从动侧凸轮部件的结构。该专利中所述的驱动机构较为复杂,而且不适于制冷量较大、外观尺寸也较大的空调器室内机。For example, the patent No. 200510097724.3 discloses an air conditioner, which has an air conditioner body and a front panel, and the front panel is driven by a drive mechanism to reciprocate between closed and open states. The mechanism is a structure in which a drive-side cam member is reciprocally provided on the air conditioner body side and a driven-side cam member is in contact with the drive-side cam member and is reciprocally oscillated by the drive-side cam member. The driving mechanism described in this patent is relatively complicated, and is not suitable for indoor units of air conditioners with large cooling capacity and large external dimensions.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型主要目的在于解决上述问题和不足,提供一种适用于大制冷量空调室内机,并有利于拆卸和组装的空调面板的升降装置及具有该升降装置的空调器。The main purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems and deficiencies, and provide a lifting device for an air-conditioning panel that is suitable for a large cooling capacity air-conditioning indoor unit and facilitates disassembly and assembly, and an air conditioner with the lifting device.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
一种空调面板的升降装置,包括罩壳、面板组、驱动机构及连杆机构,所述A lifting device for an air-conditioning panel, including a casing, a panel group, a driving mechanism and a connecting rod mechanism, the
面板组由前面板和衬板组成,所述面板组可拆卸安装于所述罩壳上,所述驱动机构安装在所述衬板的内侧面上,所述驱动机构由电机和齿轮组组成,所述齿轮组的输出端固定连接一通长的转轴,所述连杆机构包括多个主动连杆和从动连杆,所述主动连杆的一端与所述转轴固定连接,所述主动连杆的另一端穿过所述衬板与所述前面板转动连接,所述从动连杆的两端分别与所述前面板和衬板转动连接,在所述衬板的内侧面设置一通长的轴槽,所述转轴嵌入安装在所述轴槽内,至少在所述转轴的两端设置有用于支撑所述转轴的轴套,所述轴套固定在所述衬板的内侧面或所述轴槽上。The panel group is composed of a front panel and a liner, the panel group is detachably mounted on the casing, the drive mechanism is installed on the inner side of the liner, the drive mechanism is composed of a motor and a gear set, The output end of the gear set is fixedly connected to a long rotating shaft, and the linkage mechanism includes a plurality of active connecting rods and driven connecting rods, one end of the active connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the active connecting rod The other end of the connecting rod passes through the liner and is rotatably connected to the front panel, and the two ends of the driven link are respectively rotatably connected to the front panel and the liner, and a long shaft slot, the shaft is embedded and installed in the shaft slot, at least two ends of the shaft are provided with sleeves for supporting the shaft, and the sleeves are fixed on the inner surface of the liner or the shaft groove.
进一步,在所述轴槽上设置有多个固定部件,所述固定部件将所述转轴限制在所述轴槽内。Further, a plurality of fixing parts are arranged on the shaft groove, and the fixing parts restrict the rotating shaft in the shaft groove.
进一步,所述固定部件为U形的卡座,在所述轴槽壁上设置有相卡固的卡接部。Further, the fixing part is a U-shaped clamping seat, and a clamping part for clamping is provided on the wall of the shaft groove.
进一步,在所述衬板上设置有多个用于通气的进气窗。Further, a plurality of air intake windows for ventilation are arranged on the liner.
进一步,所述进气窗为方形或圆形。Further, the air intake window is square or circular.
进一步,所述齿轮组安装在一个齿轮盒内,所述齿轮盒固定在所述衬板上。Further, the gear set is installed in a gear box, and the gear box is fixed on the liner.
进一步,在所述衬板底部的两侧各设置有一个卡扣,相应地在所述罩壳上设置有与之相卡固的卡槽。Further, a buckle is respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the liner, and correspondingly, a buckle corresponding to it is provided on the cover.
进一步,在所述衬板上部的两侧各设置有一个与所述罩壳可拆卸连接的挂接部。Further, a hooking part detachably connected with the casing is provided on both sides of the upper part of the liner.
本实用新型的另一个技术方案是:Another technical scheme of the utility model is:
一种空调器,具有上述的空调面板的升降装置。An air conditioner is provided with the above-mentioned lifting device for an air conditioner panel.
综上所述,本实用新型所提供的一种空调面板的升降装置及具有该升降装置的空调器,在前面板的内侧设置一衬板,并将驱动机构固定在衬板上,使得前面板、衬板及驱动机构、连杆机构等能整体从罩壳上拆下,有利于在生产制造和售后维修时的组装和拆卸,进而可以提高效率,降低成本。In summary, the utility model provides a lifting device for an air-conditioning panel and an air conditioner with the lifting device. A liner is arranged on the inner side of the front panel, and the driving mechanism is fixed on the liner, so that the front panel , liner, driving mechanism, connecting rod mechanism, etc. can be disassembled from the casing as a whole, which is beneficial to assembly and disassembly during manufacturing and after-sales maintenance, thereby improving efficiency and reducing costs.
该装置采用单步进电机通过齿轮组结构放大力矩,通过一根转轴带动多个主动连杆转动,并将转轴直接与齿轮组固定连接,不但简化了驱动机构,还通过轴槽、固定部件及进气窗等结构的设置,增加了整体结构的支撑强度,适于结构尺寸较大、制冷量在6000W以上的空调器室内机。The device uses a single stepping motor to amplify the torque through the gear set structure, and drives multiple active connecting rods to rotate through a rotating shaft, and directly connects the rotating shaft to the gear set. The setting of structures such as air intake windows increases the support strength of the overall structure, and is suitable for indoor units of air conditioners with a large structural size and a cooling capacity of more than 6000W.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 是本实用新型室内机前面板关闭状态的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the closed state of the front panel of the indoor unit of the present invention;
图2 是本实用新型室内机前面板打开状态的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the open state of the front panel of the indoor unit of the present invention;
图3 是本实用新型面板组结构透视图;Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the panel group structure of the present utility model;
图4 是本实用新型面板组内侧面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the inner side structure of the panel group of the present utility model;
图5 是图4的局部放大图;Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4;
图6 是本实用新型面板组打开结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of the panel group of the present utility model;
图7 是本实用新型驱动机构结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the utility model.
如图1至图7所示,骨架1,罩壳2,面板组3,进风口4,出风口5,前面板6,衬板7,进气窗8,驱动机构9,连杆机构10,电机11,齿轮盒12,凸轮齿轮13,转轴14,主动连杆15,从动连杆16,长圆孔17,支座18,长圆孔19,支座20,支座21,轴槽22,固定部件23,卡座24,卡接部25,挂接部26,卡扣27。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the skeleton 1, the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型所提供的一种空调器,为壁挂式空调室内机,在其内部设置有蒸发器、贯流风扇、风扇电机、电器箱体等,其外壳由骨架1、罩壳2、面板组3组成,在室内机的顶部设置进风口4,在其底部设置出风口5。其中,面板组3通过升降装置实现打开或关闭两种状态。如图1所示,面板组3在空调停机时,处于关闭的状态,将空调室内机的正面封闭,如图2所示,面板组3在空调运行时,处于打开的状态,其向上抬升一高度同时向前倾斜一个角度,不但可以从室内机的顶部的进风口4进风,还可以从室内机的正面进风,增大室内机的进风面积,从而提高空调的能效比。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, an air conditioner provided by the utility model is a wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit, and an evaporator, a cross-flow fan, a fan motor, an electrical box, etc. are arranged inside it, and its outer shell is composed of The skeleton 1, the
如图3所示,面板组3由前面板6和衬板7组成,衬板7设置在前面板6的内侧,前面板6和衬板7可以做为整体从罩壳2上拆下来。衬板7与前面板6均为平板结构,在衬板7上开设有多个进气窗8,进气窗8可以为如图3所示的大小不同的方形,也可以为圆形,只要保证足够的进气空间即可,衬板7的这种结构不但可以保证进气量,还可以保证衬板7的整体支撑强度,用以承载驱动机构和连杆机构等,而且对于大制冷量空调室内机而言,室内机的长度较长,该衬板7结构可以避免其变形。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
如图4和图7所示,升降装置包括驱动机构9及连杆机构10,驱动机构9由一个电机11和一组齿轮组(图中未示出)组成,齿轮组安装在一个齿轮盒12内,齿轮盒12固定在衬板7内侧面的一侧,电机11固定在齿轮盒12上,驱动机构9可以整体跟随衬板7一起被拆下。齿轮组包括与电机11的输出轴连接的小齿轮,与小齿轮啮合的中间齿轮,与中间齿轮啮合的凸轮齿轮13,凸轮齿轮13的输出轴即为带动转杆机构10转动的转轴14,电机11依次带动小齿轮、中间齿轮和凸轮齿轮13转动,通过齿轮组结构放大力矩,带动转轴14平稳转动,进而通过电机11的正反转实现前面板6的打开或关闭。As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 7, the lifting device includes a drive mechanism 9 and a
如图4至图7所示,连杆机构10包括多个主动连杆15和从动连杆16,主动连杆15设置在衬板7的上部,本实施例中设置三个主动连杆15,分别为衬板7的两侧和中间位置,从动连杆16设置在衬板7下部的两侧。转轴14为沿衬板7长度方向延伸的通长轴,三个主动连杆15的一端均与转轴14固定连接,三个主动连杆15的另一端分别穿过衬板7上的长圆孔17与前面板6转动连接。在前面板6上一体成型一个支座18,主动连杆18的底部呈“门”形与支座18之间形成可转动的轴支承结构。转轴14转动时带动三个主动连杆15同步转动,三个主动连杆15推动前面板6向上移动,同时推动前面板6向前倾斜一个角度。As shown in Figures 4 to 7, the
主动连杆15在推动前面板6的同时,从动连杆16也被动转动,从动连杆16为H形,从动连杆16的底端与前面板6上一体成型的支座21形成可转动的轴支承结构,从动连杆16的顶端穿过衬板7上的长圆孔19,与衬板7内侧面的支座20形成可转动的轴支承结构,在前面板6打开后,从动连杆16也起到一定的支撑作用。When the active connecting
如图4和图5所示,在衬板7的内侧面设置一通长的轴槽22,转轴14嵌入安装在轴槽22内,轴槽22根据主动连杆15的设置位置而分段设置,总共分为4段,每段轴槽22的端部位置均设置有轴套结构,转轴14同时穿过多个轴套,转轴14在轴套内转动,多个轴套对长度较长的转轴14起到了较好的支撑作用,同时保证转轴14不会弯曲变形,使其能够在长度较长的室内机上使用。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a
为了便于拆卸和安装转轴14,轴槽22采用的是向一侧开口的结构,为了保证转轴14平稳运转,在轴槽22上设置有多个固定部件23,固定部件23为U形的卡座24,在轴槽22壁上设置有相卡固的卡接部25,卡座24卡固在卡接部25上,卡座24即可将转轴14限制在轴槽22内。In order to facilitate disassembly and installation of the
为了方便前面板6和衬板7能整体从罩壳2上拆下,如图4和图5所示,在衬板7的内侧面上部的两侧各设置一个挂接部26,在罩壳2上相应设置有孔可凹槽,使得挂接部26可以很自如地安装在罩壳2上或从罩壳2上取下。在衬板7底部的两侧还各设置有一个卡扣27,相应地在罩壳2上设置有与之相卡固的卡槽,衬板7被可拆卸地固定在罩壳2上,也同样方便衬板7的拆卸和安装。In order to facilitate the removal of the
如上所述,结合附图所给出的方案内容,可以衍生出类似的技术方案。但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。As mentioned above, a similar technical solution can be derived in combination with the content of the solution given in the accompanying drawings. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the utility model still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110594858A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-20 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner indoor unit |
| CN111140923A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-12 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner |
| CN112393327A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-23 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner |
| CN114992841A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-02 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner |
-
2013
- 2013-07-26 CN CN201320452735.9U patent/CN203443051U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112393327A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-23 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner |
| CN110594858A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-20 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner indoor unit |
| CN110594858B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-09-21 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner indoor unit |
| CN111140923A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-12 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner |
| CN114992841A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-02 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner |
| CN114992841B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-09-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner |
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