CN203408317U - Partition type air compression atomizer - Google Patents
Partition type air compression atomizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN203408317U CN203408317U CN201320533453.1U CN201320533453U CN203408317U CN 203408317 U CN203408317 U CN 203408317U CN 201320533453 U CN201320533453 U CN 201320533453U CN 203408317 U CN203408317 U CN 203408317U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种雾化器,特别是一种隔断式空气压缩雾化器。 The utility model relates to an atomizer, in particular to a cut-off air compression atomizer.
背景技术 Background technique
医用雾化器主要用于治疗各种上下呼吸系统疾病,如感冒、发热、咳嗽、哮喘、咽喉肿痛、咽炎、鼻炎、支气管炎、尘肺等气管、支气管、肺泡、胸腔内所发生的疾病。雾化吸入治疗是呼吸系统疾病治疗方法中一种重要和有效的治疗方法,采用雾化吸入器将药液雾化成微小颗粒,药物通过呼吸吸入的方式进入呼吸道和肺部沉积,从而达到无痛、迅速有效治疗的目的。目前使用最广的是空气压缩式雾化器,也叫射流式雾化,是根据文丘里(Venturi)喷射原理,利用压缩空气通过细小管口形成高速气流,产生的负压带动液体或其它流体一起喷射到阻挡物上,在高速撞击下向周围飞溅使液滴变成雾状微粒从出气管喷出。 Medical nebulizers are mainly used to treat various upper and lower respiratory diseases, such as colds, fever, cough, asthma, sore throat, pharyngitis, rhinitis, bronchitis, pneumoconiosis and other diseases that occur in the trachea, bronchi, alveoli, and chest cavity. Nebulization inhalation therapy is an important and effective treatment method in the treatment of respiratory diseases. The nebulizer inhaler is used to atomize the liquid medicine into tiny particles, and the medicine enters the respiratory tract and lung deposition through inhalation, so as to achieve painless , The purpose of rapid and effective treatment. At present, the most widely used is the air compression atomizer, also called jet atomization, which is based on the principle of Venturi (Venturi) injection, using compressed air to form a high-speed airflow through a small nozzle, and the negative pressure generated drives liquid or other fluids. They are sprayed onto the barrier together, and splash around under the high-speed impact to make the liquid droplets become mist particles and spray out from the outlet pipe.
现有空气压缩式雾化器包括药杯、套装在药杯内的雾化装置和面罩(或口含器),通过导管与气压装置或者超声装置相连接。由于药杯内的V形漏斗未严格隔断也未分腔,不同药液倒入同一个药杯后,所有雾化的液体均被动混合在一起,由于联合用药种类较多,可能部分药品在被动混合后有配伍禁忌,例如呼吸道给药往往都涉及联合用药(化痰药与平喘药,或者平喘药中的激素类的药物与β受体激动药联用等等),这样联合用药直接放入现有的空气压缩式雾化器药杯一起混合雾化时,往往会出现体外失效的问题,如在药液在进入人体之前就发生中和、水解反应,从而降低了药液进入人体内后吸收所能达到的疗效,严重情况下还会产生固体颗粒被患者吸入导致严重后果;但如果采用序贯雾化,即将具有配伍禁忌的药液中每一种单独放入雾化器进行雾化,雾化完毕之后再放入第二种药液,直至最后一种药液雾化完毕,这种方式又会增大医务人员工作量,增加治疗成本,耽误治疗时间。 The existing air-compressed nebulizer includes a medicine cup, an atomizing device set in the medicine cup and a mask (or mouthpiece), and is connected with an air pressure device or an ultrasonic device through a catheter. Since the V-shaped funnel in the medicine cup is not strictly separated or divided into chambers, after different liquid medicines are poured into the same medicine cup, all the atomized liquids are mixed together passively. Due to the variety of combined medicines, some medicines may be passively mixed together. There are incompatibility after mixing. For example, drug administration to the respiratory tract often involves combined drugs (phlegm-reducing drugs and anti-asthma drugs, or hormone drugs in anti-asthma drugs combined with β-receptor agonists, etc.), such combined drugs directly When it is put into the existing air-compressed nebulizer medicine cup to mix and atomize together, the problem of in vitro failure often occurs, such as neutralization and hydrolysis reactions before the medicine liquid enters the human body, thereby reducing the risk of the medicine liquid entering the human body. The curative effect that can be achieved after absorption in the body, in severe cases, solid particles will be inhaled by the patient and cause serious consequences; but if sequential nebulization is used, each of the medicinal liquids with incompatibility is put into the nebulizer separately. Atomization, after the atomization is completed, the second medicinal liquid is put in until the last medicinal liquid is atomized. This method will increase the workload of medical staff, increase the cost of treatment, and delay the treatment time.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的发明目的在于:针对现有空气压缩式雾化器由于药杯未隔断、不适合具有配伍禁忌的联合用药雾化的不足,提供一种隔断式空气压缩雾化器。 The purpose of the invention of the utility model is to provide a partitioned compressed air atomizer to address the disadvantages of the existing compressed air atomizer, which are not suitable for the atomization of combined medicines with incompatibility because the medicine cup is not cut off.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为: In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种隔断式空气压缩雾化器,包括药杯、设于所述药杯内的雾化装置、以及设于药杯杯壁上的口含器,所述药杯内设有漏斗装置,所述漏斗装置包括漏斗和设于所述漏斗底部中间的锥形管,所述漏斗内壁和锥形管外壁之间设有若干个挡板。 A partitioned compressed air atomizer, comprising a medicine cup, an atomization device arranged in the medicine cup, and a mouthpiece arranged on the wall of the medicine cup, a funnel device is arranged in the medicine cup, and the The funnel device includes a funnel and a tapered pipe arranged in the middle of the bottom of the funnel, and several baffles are arranged between the inner wall of the funnel and the outer wall of the tapered pipe.
该档板可将漏斗隔断成若干个具有开口的独立单元,漏斗的各个隔断独立单元可以分别装入不同的药液,再选择与之匹配的雾化装置,接入气源管,该雾化器即可工作;该雾化器能够避免了具有配伍禁忌的药液在溶液状态下混合后产生体外失效的问题,同时节约了治疗时间,降低了医疗成本。 The baffle can divide the funnel into several independent units with openings, and each partitioned independent unit of the funnel can be filled with different liquid medicines, and then select the matching atomizing device and connect it to the air source tube. The nebulizer can work; the nebulizer can avoid the problem of in vitro failure after the incompatible medicinal liquid is mixed in the solution state, and at the same time save the treatment time and reduce the medical cost.
优选地,所述若干个挡板均匀分布在所述漏斗内。 Preferably, the several baffles are evenly distributed in the funnel.
优选地,所述若干个挡板包括四个挡板。 Preferably, the plurality of baffles includes four baffles.
优选地,所述挡板与所述漏斗、所述锥形管、所述药杯为一体成型结构,方便加工,结构更为可靠。 Preferably, the baffle is integrally formed with the funnel, the tapered tube, and the medicine cup, which is convenient for processing and more reliable in structure.
优选地,所述雾化装置包括管,所述管外侧对称设置有加强筋,所述管底部设有与所述药杯直径相同的半月板,所述半月板底部垂直设置有两个翼,所述两个翼之间设有板,所述板中间设有锥体管,所述锥体管上设有出气孔,所述出气孔上方横向设置有分流肋板,分流肋板上设有分流肋板孔,所述锥体管上沿母线设有若干个槽,所述槽的数量与所述挡板数量相等,所述锥体管与所述锥形管适配,所述槽能与所述挡板适配。 Preferably, the atomization device includes a tube, the outer side of the tube is symmetrically provided with reinforcing ribs, the bottom of the tube is provided with a meniscus with the same diameter as the medicine cup, and the bottom of the meniscus is vertically provided with two wings, A plate is arranged between the two wings, a cone tube is arranged in the middle of the plate, an air outlet is provided on the cone tube, a diverter rib is arranged horizontally above the air outlet, and a diverter rib is arranged on the diverter rib. Divider rib holes, the conical tube is provided with several slots along the busbar, the number of the slots is equal to the number of the baffle plate, the conical tube is adapted to the conical tube, and the slots can Fits the baffle.
当锥体管上的槽对准挡板,锥体管便能顺利与漏斗装置的锥形管适配,该雾化器在工作时,高速气流通过锥形管的出气口,产生的负压带动每个隔断部分的液体分别沿锥体管与锥形管之间的缝隙流出,高速气流则带动液体喷射在两翼,高速撞击下便形成雾状微粒。 When the groove on the conical tube is aligned with the baffle, the conical tube can be smoothly adapted to the conical tube of the funnel device. When the atomizer is working, the high-speed airflow passes through the air outlet of the conical tube, and the negative pressure generated The liquid in each partition is driven to flow out along the gap between the conical tube and the conical tube, and the high-speed airflow drives the liquid to spray on the two wings, forming mist-like particles under high-speed impact.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型所述一种隔断式空气压缩雾化器采用挡板将漏斗隔断,隔断部分彼此不连通,隔断能将具有配伍禁忌的不同药液分别放入不同的漏斗隔断部分,当压缩空气到达雾化装置时,压缩空气气流可将各个漏斗隔断部分的药液冲击成气溶胶,再被患者使用,从而避免了部分药品具配伍禁忌的药液在溶液状态下混合后产生体外失效的问题;相比使用使用传统的雾化器来序贯雾化,能够一次性讲不同药液同时雾化,节约了时间,降低了医疗成本,使用方便。 To sum up, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the partition type compressed air atomizer described in the utility model uses a baffle to partition the funnel, the partition parts are not connected to each other, and the partition can Different medicinal liquids with incompatibility are put into different funnel partitions respectively. When the compressed air reaches the atomization device, the compressed air flow can impact the medicinal liquid in each funnel partition into aerosol, which can be used by patients, thus avoiding the Some medicines with contraindications have the problem of failure in vitro after being mixed in the solution state; compared with using traditional nebulizers for sequential atomization, different medicines can be atomized at the same time at one time, which saves time. Reduced medical costs, easy to use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述一种隔断式空气压缩雾化器的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a partition type compressed air atomizer described in the utility model;
图2为本实用新型所述药杯、雾化装置配合的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the medicine cup and the atomization device described in the present invention;
图3为图2的俯视图; Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
图4为图2的仰视图; Fig. 4 is the bottom view of Fig. 2;
图5为本实用新型所述药杯、漏斗装置、锥体管、分流肋板配合的结构示意图; Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the medicine cup, the funnel device, the cone tube, and the splitter ribs described in the present invention;
图6为本实用新型所述药杯、漏斗装置、分流肋板配合的剖面结构示意图; Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the combination of the medicine cup, the funnel device, and the splitter ribs described in the present invention;
图7为本实用新型所述药杯中漏斗装置的俯视图; Fig. 7 is a top view of the funnel device in the medicine cup described in the present invention;
图8为本实用新型中雾化装置的锥体管结构示意图。 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cone tube of the atomization device in the present invention.
图中标记: Marked in the figure:
1、药杯,2、雾化装置,21、管,22、半月板,23、加强筋,24、翼,25、锥体管,251、出气孔,252、槽,26、分流肋板,27、板,3、口含器,4、气源管,5、漏斗装置,51、漏斗,52、锥形管,53、出气口,54、进气口,55、挡板。 1. Medicine cup, 2. Atomization device, 21. Tube, 22. Meniscus, 23. Rib, 24. Wing, 25. Cone tube, 251. Air outlet, 252. Groove, 26. Splitter rib, 27, plate, 3, mouthpiece, 4, gas source pipe, 5, funnel device, 51, funnel, 52, tapered pipe, 53, air outlet, 54, air inlet, 55, baffle plate.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本实用新型作详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。 In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
如图1-8所示,一种隔断式空气压缩雾化器,包括圆形药杯1、雾化装置2、以及药杯1杯壁上的口含器3,所述药杯1内设有漏斗装置5,所述漏斗装置5包括V型漏斗和51设于漏斗51底部中间的锥形管52,漏斗51内壁和锥形管52外侧之间垂直设有若干个均匀分布的挡板55,挡板55的数量可以根据配药的种类进行选择,如三个四个五个。
As shown in Figures 1-8, a partitioned compressed air nebulizer includes a
上述雾化装置2包括圆柱形管21,如图2、3、4所示,管21外侧沿径向对称设有两个加强筋23,管21底部设有半月板22,半月板22的直径与药杯1直径相同,该半月板22底部垂直还设置有两个翼24,两个翼24之间设有板27,板27中间设有锥体管25,锥体管25上设有出气孔251,出气孔251上方横向设置有分流肋板26,分流肋板26上设有分流肋板孔;锥体管25上沿母线设有若干个槽252,如图8所示,该槽252的数量与挡板55数量相等,槽252的尺寸能与挡板55厚度适配。本实施例中该雾化装置2的结构,除了锥体管25外,其余结构可以采用现有结构;图5中为了更好的表达锥体管25与漏斗装置5、药杯1的结构配合关系,雾化装置2中只显示了分流肋板26。
Above-mentioned
在安装时,当锥体管25与锥形管52配合时,将锥体管25上的槽252卡扣在对应的挡板55上,如图5、6、7所示,锥体管25上的出气孔251与锥形管52的出气口53对应,锥体管25便能顺利与漏斗装置5的锥形管52适配。该雾化器在工作时,将气源管4连通锥形管52的进气口54,高速气流通过锥形管52的出气口53,产生的负压带动漏斗装置5上的每个隔断部分腔室的液体分别同时沿锥形管52与锥体管25之间的缝隙往上流出,高速气流则带动液体喷射在两翼24上,高速的撞击下使药液形成雾状微粒,患者则可以使用口含器呼吸了。由于档板55将漏斗51隔断分隔成独立的腔室,漏斗51的各个隔断部分的腔室可以分别装入不同的药液,从而可以避免部分药品具配伍禁忌的药液混合后产生体外失效的问题。
When installing, when the
另外,该挡板55与漏斗51、锥形管52、药杯1为一体成型结构,不仅方便加工,而且结构更为可靠。
In addition, the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104645466A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-05-27 | 广州德米医用设备有限公司 | Medical vaporizer |
| CN108853660A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-23 | 无锡市人民医院 | A kind of novel atomizer that lies down |
| CN109172965A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-11 | 威海盛洁医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of atomizing cup of the adjustable section of atomizing particle |
| CN110721374A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-24 | 杭州美裕医疗用品有限公司 | Compression atomizer |
| CN113368348A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-10 | 四川大学华西第二医院 | Medical baby atomizer of hand-held type and atomizing face guard |
-
2013
- 2013-08-29 CN CN201320533453.1U patent/CN203408317U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104645466A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-05-27 | 广州德米医用设备有限公司 | Medical vaporizer |
| CN104645466B (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2017-12-26 | 广州德米医用设备有限公司 | A kind of vaporizer |
| CN108853660A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-23 | 无锡市人民医院 | A kind of novel atomizer that lies down |
| CN109172965A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-11 | 威海盛洁医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of atomizing cup of the adjustable section of atomizing particle |
| CN110721374A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-24 | 杭州美裕医疗用品有限公司 | Compression atomizer |
| CN113368348A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-10 | 四川大学华西第二医院 | Medical baby atomizer of hand-held type and atomizing face guard |
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