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CN203359879U - Winding drum with high rope capacity - Google Patents

Winding drum with high rope capacity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203359879U
CN203359879U CN 201320402035 CN201320402035U CN203359879U CN 203359879 U CN203359879 U CN 203359879U CN 201320402035 CN201320402035 CN 201320402035 CN 201320402035 U CN201320402035 U CN 201320402035U CN 203359879 U CN203359879 U CN 203359879U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rope
projection
grooving
layer
broken line
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN 201320402035
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宏
王晓平
曾金芳
康太宇
谢建伟
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Sichuan Construction Machinery Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Construction Machinery Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN 201320402035 priority Critical patent/CN203359879U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203359879U publication Critical patent/CN203359879U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a winding drum with high rope capacity. The winding drum comprises a winding drum body, an end plate at the rope inlet end and a baffle on the other side. A lebus is formed in the winding drum body. A rope inlet gap is formed in the winding drum body or the end plate at the rope inlet end. The end plate at the rope inlet end and the inner side face of the baffle are further respectively provided with the first layer to the mth layer of rope compensation protrusions which are concentrically distributed from inside to outside, wherein m is the maximum number of winding layers of the winding drum. Each layer of rope compensation protrusions are composed of A side protrusions which are arranged on the end plate at the rope inlet end and B side protrusions which are arranged on the baffle. The protruding heights of the rope compensation protrusions and the outer diameters of concentric circles where the rope compensation protrusions are located regularly change according to the winding directions and the diameters of steel wire ropes, so that when being wound on the winding drum, the steel wire ropes at all the layers are restrained between the end plate at the rope inlet end and the baffle by the rope compensation protrusions at the corresponding layers. The winding drum is simple in structure and especially suitable for a hoisting mechanism in which an ultra-long steel wire rope needs to be wound, and by the adoption of the winding drum, the ropes are not disarranged when being wound by multiple layers, an old winding drum can be improved, and a new winding drum can be designed.

Description

Great Rong rope amount reel
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of reel, especially a kind of great Rong rope amount reel.
Background technology
The performance of lifting mechanism is directly determining the performance of tower crane, and reel is the critical elements of lifting mechanism.At present, along with the economic development of China, super-high buildings is more and more.Build super-high buildings and need use large-scale superelevation tower crane.And the lifting mechanism of tower crane needs the overlength steel rope, generally, all at 1000m~2000m, due to the restriction of each side, the overlength steel rope can only take to carry out multiple wraps on reel, the general number of turns that is wound around, all more than 8 layers, solves the coiling problem of overlength steel rope on reel.
For multilayer is counted reel, row's rope disorder cable problem is a difficult problem in the industry always.
In industry, generally adopt at present processing fold line grooves on reel to solve row's rope problem, the fold line grooves of each circumference is comprised of the first straight-line groove section, first fold wire casing section, the second straight-line groove section and the second broken line groove section that connect successively, steel rope winding reel one week, complete and move axially a pitch by two broken line groove sections.But in actual use, the broken line slot reel can only guarantee at most not disorder cable of 4 layers of long steel rope of about 500m, after surpassing 4 layers, steel rope will be misaligned, also there will be the disorder cable phenomenon, not only aggravated the wearing and tearing of steel rope, reduce the life-span of steel rope, increased the use cost of tower machine, and weight lifting is unstable, also can causes that skipping of steel wire rope goes out the problems such as reel is outer, serious meeting causes contingency, and the safety in utilization of tower crane is had to material impact.In addition, also have in industry and adopt the servo row system of restricting, but this system bulk weight is large, has additionally increased manufacturing cost, the Installation and Debugging trouble.
Analysis according to the present inventor, the broken line slot reel still occurs that the reason of disorder cable is: owing between steel rope layer and reel two end-stopping plates, having gap, steel rope is on reel during multiple wraps, steel rope easily because the baffle plate gap make between the steel rope of same layer near that circle looseness of steel wire ropes of baffle plate, misaligned.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing multilayer reel row rope disorder cable, technical problem to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of arrange rope neat can be multilaminate coiled great Rong rope amount reel.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts: great Rong rope amount reel, comprise spool body, enter the baffle plate of end end plate and opposite side, spool body or enter on the end end plate to be provided with into the rope breach, on spool body, be provided with at the fold line grooves entered between end end plate and baffle plate, fold line grooves comprises grooving linear portion and the grooving broken line be crisscross arranged, enter on the medial surface of end end plate and baffle plate all also to be provided with separately and be respectively ground floor from inside to outside until the benefit rope projection m layer and that distribute with one heart, the maximum Winding Layer that wherein m is reel, every one deck is mended the rope projection and is formed by the B side projection that is arranged on the A side projection on the end end plate and be arranged on baffle plate, each is mended the protruding concentrically ringed external diameter of hill height and place thereof of rope and changes according to the winding direction of steel rope and the diameter rule of steel rope, while making each layer of wirerope-winding on reel, benefit rope projection by equivalent layer constrains between end end plate and baffle plate.
It is definite like this that described ground floor is mended the protruding hill height of rope, in the part corresponding to the breach that enters to restrict, do not mend the rope projection, and hill height is zero; In the part corresponding to the grooving linear portion, it is identical that hill height keeps; In the part corresponding to the grooving broken line, hill height is with wirerope-winding direction monotone variation.
It is definite like this that the described second layer~m layer is mended the protruding hill height of rope, and in the part corresponding to the grooving linear portion, it is identical that hill height keeps; In the part corresponding to the grooving broken line, the hill height dullness is decreased to mends the protruding end of rope.
Defining the concentrically ringed external diameter in the described n layer benefit protruding place of rope is Rn,
Rn=D 0/ 2+H n, H n = ( n - 1 ) d 2 - ( t 2 ) 2 + d ,
Wherein n mends the protruding layer sequence number of rope from inside to outside, and n is positive integer and n ∈ [1, m], D 0for footpath at the bottom of reel, d is wirerope diameter, and t is the grooving pitch.
The described breach that enters to restrict is the corresponding opening extended along grooving broken line direction from grooving linear portion and grooving broken line intersection point.
Described ground floor is mended the protruding A side projection of rope and is arised from into the rope breach, terminates in along wiring direction enter the to restrict grooving broken line terminal of breach offside.
Described ground floor mend the protruding B side projection of rope arise from by the wiring direction with enter to restrict the adjacent projection starting point of grooving broken line on baffle plate of breach, terminate in by wiring direction enter the to restrict projection terminal of grooving broken line on baffle plate of breach offside.
The benefit rope projection of the described second layer~m layer arises from the scope corresponding to the central angle of a side grooving broken line wherein, terminates in the scope of central angle of offside grooving broken line.
Describedly be positioned at each the continuous circular arc bar shaped naturally of A side on same circumference projection, B side projection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple in structure, also disorder cable not when multilaminate coiled, both can be used for transforming old reel, also can be used for new spool designs, especially is suitable for needing the hoisting mechanism of coiling overlength steel rope.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of conventional drum with fold line grooves.
Fig. 2 is that 360 ° of Fig. 1 launch schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model great Rong rope amount reel.
Fig. 4 enters benefit on the end end plate protruding distribution graph (E to) of restricting in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the protruding distribution graph (F to) of restricting of the benefit on baffle plate in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the expansion schematic diagram that in Fig. 4, ground floor is mended the protruding A side projection A1 of rope.
Fig. 7 is the expansion schematic diagram that in Fig. 5, ground floor is mended the protruding B side projection B1 of rope.
A kind of structure shown in Fig. 8, can be used as the 2nd layer~m layer in Fig. 4 and mend rope protruding A side projection or B side projection.
Fig. 9 is the expansion drawing of Fig. 8.
In figure, be labeled as, the 1-spool body, 2-enters the end end plate, the 3-baffle plate, the 4-breach that enters to restrict, 5-fold line grooves, 6-mends the rope projection, 51-grooving linear portion, 52-grooving broken line, 62-A side projection, 63-B side projection, the angle of γ-broken line and linear portion, the corresponding central angle of α-broken line, the corresponding central angle of (180 °-α)-linear portion.
Each layer of A side projection that in Fig. 3, " A1 ... " expression ground floor rises, " B1 ... " means each layer of B side projection that ground floor rises.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, the reel of conventional fold line grooves, fold line grooves 5 is comprised of the grooving linear portion 51 be crisscross arranged and grooving broken line 52 usually, D 0for footpath at the bottom of reel, t is the grooving pitch, and d is wirerope diameter.
360 ° of expansion schematic diagrams that Fig. 2 is the reel in Fig. 1.As can be seen from the figure, steel wire rope groove is divided into linear portion one in reel one border, broken line one, and linear portion two, totally 4 sections of broken lines two, steel rope winding reel one week, complete and move axially a pitch by two grooving broken lines.The circumferential length that wherein L1 is linear portion one, the circumferential length that L2 is linear portion two, the circumferential length that LZ1 is broken line one, the circumferential length that LZ2 is broken line two, Lq is the circumferential length into the breach 4 of restricting.Needs based on force balance, linear portion one equates with the circumferential length of linear portion two, L1=L2; The circumferential length of broken line one and broken line two equates, LZ1=LZ2.γ is the angle of grooving broken line 51 and grooving linear portion 52.The central angle of grooving broken line 52 correspondences is α.
As shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 9, great Rong rope amount reel of the present utility model, comprise spool body 1, enter the baffle plate 3 of end end plate 2 and opposite side, on spool body 1, be provided with into rope breach 4, on spool body 1, be provided with at the fold line grooves 5 entered between end end plate 2 and baffle plate 3, fold line grooves 5 comprises grooving linear portion 51 and the grooving broken line 52 be crisscross arranged, enter on the medial surface of end end plate 2 and baffle plate 3 all also to be provided with separately and be respectively ground floor from inside to outside until the benefit rope projection 6 m layer and that distribute with one heart, the maximum Winding Layer that wherein m is reel, every one deck is mended rope projection 6 and is formed by the B side projection 63 that is arranged on the A side projection 62 on end end plate 2 and be arranged on baffle plate, each concentrically ringed external diameter of hill height and place thereof of mending rope projection 6 changes according to the winding direction of steel rope and the diameter rule of steel rope, while making each layer of wirerope-winding on reel, benefit rope projection 6 by equivalent layer constrains between end end plate 2 and baffle plate 3, mend rope projection 6 gaps that made up between steel rope and end plate or baffle plate, steel wire rope loop has obtained effective control at the axial spacing at end plate or baffle plate place, this place's steel wire rope loop will mended the protruding guiding of rope, the rule that becomes same to the steel wire rope loop in stage casing with drum shaft under effect of contraction, disorder cable while having avoided being transferred to its cover wire rope transition by the steel wire of internal layer rope, make each steel wire of internal layer rope all can arrange regularly as on the grooving of reel, the cover wire rope is not easy to occur disorder cable just as directly being wrapped on reel, guaranteed that the steel rope of every one deck is all arranged in order from inside to outside.In theory, mend the rope projection and can accomplish unlimited multilayer, the disorder cable not so steel rope of endless also can be reeled fully normally.
Each absolute value of mending the hill height of rope projection 6 will rationally be determined according to the diameter of steel rope.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, it is definite like this that described ground floor is mended the hill height of rope projection 6, in the part corresponding to the breach 4 that enters to restrict, mends rope projection 6, and hill height is zero, in order to advance rope; In the part corresponding to grooving linear portion 51, it is identical that hill height keeps, and the steel rope that keeps being wrapped in grooving linear portion 51 is with to mend the protruding spacing of restricting consistent; In the part corresponding to grooving broken line 52, hill height is with wirerope-winding direction monotone variation, to make up the gap formed due to oblique conductor rope between steel rope and end plate or baffle plate.
The hill height of the described second layer~m layer benefit rope projection 6 is definite like this, and in the part corresponding to grooving linear portion 51, it is identical that hill height keeps; In the part corresponding to grooving broken line 52, the hill height dullness is decreased to the end of mending rope projection 6, main dependence mended the steel wire rope loop that rope projection 6 parts corresponding to grooving linear portion 51 retrain this layer, mends rope projection 6 parts corresponding to grooving broken line 52 and mainly play the guiding role.
According to the design parameters of reel, defining the protruding 6 concentrically ringed external diameters in place of described n layer benefit rope is Rn,
Rn=D 0/ 2+H n, H n = ( n - 1 ) d 2 - ( t 2 ) 2 + d ,
Wherein n mends the protruding layer sequence number of rope from inside to outside, and n is positive integer and n ∈ [1, m], H nbe to mend the rope convex top apart from the size at the bottom of drum grooves, D0 is footpath at the bottom of reel, and d is wirerope diameter, and t is the grooving pitch, determines according to above-mentioned formula and just can adapt by the state on reel with wirerope-winding the position of mending rope protruding 6.
In addition, according to the common breach design that enters to restrict, the described breach 4 that enters to restrict is corresponding openings that extend along grooving broken line 52 directions from grooving linear portion 51 and grooving broken line 52 intersection points, and at first steel rope is wound around along the grooving linear portion after entering drum rope groove, then is wound around along the grooving broken line.According to different designs, the breach 4 that enters to restrict also can be arranged on end end plate 2.
According to the above-mentioned breach design that enters to restrict, the A side projection 62 that described ground floor is mended rope projection 6 arises from into rope breach 4, terminates in along wiring direction enter to restrict grooving broken line 52 terminals of breach 4 offsides.
The B side projection 63 that described ground floor is mended rope projection 6 arises from the grooving broken line 52 adjacent with the breach 4 that enters to restrict by wiring direction projection starting point of 3 on baffle plate, terminates in by the wiring direction grooving broken line 52 of breach 4 offsides 3 the projection terminal on baffle plate that enters to restrict.
The benefit rope projection 6 of the preferred described second layer~m layer arises from the scope corresponding to the central angle of a side grooving broken line 52 wherein, terminate in the scope of central angle of offside grooving broken line 52, guaranteeing to mend the steel rope that the corresponding constraint of rope projection 6 is wrapped in the grooving linear portion, is mainly to mend the protruding making of rope in order to simplify when realizing constraint.
Preferably describedly be positioned at each continuous circular arc bar shaped naturally of A side projection 62 on same circumference, B side projection 63, with guarantee to each layer of lay winding wire ropes form Main Function drum shaft to reliable constraint, to leaning on the steel rope into end end plate 2 or baffle plate 3, at reel, radially also there is constraint.
A side projection 62 or B side projection 63 also can be made the projection more than two of the interrupted connection arranged according to above-mentioned indication, but transformation processing inconvenience.
Embodiment:
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 9, utilize the utility model transformation reel as shown in Figure 1.Arrange separately on the medial surface that enters end end plate 2 and baffle plate 3 and be respectively ground floor from inside to outside until the benefit rope projection 6 m layer and that distribute with one heart, the maximum Winding Layer that wherein m is reel, every one deck is mended rope projection 6 and is formed by the B side projection 63 that is arranged on the A side projection 62 on end end plate 2 and be arranged on baffle plate.
The expansion schematic diagram of Fig. 6 and the A side projection A1 that Figure 7 shows that ground floor and B side projection B1, α is the central angle that broken line is corresponding, the unit of α is degree.A side projection A1 and B side projection B1 are made by round bar.
In Fig. 6,7: LA1, LB1 are round bar length, and R is the radius of round bar,
Length L A1=L1+Lz2+Lz1-Lq, the L1+Lz1=(D0+d of A side projection A1) л/2,
The length L B1=L1+Lz1+Lz2=(D0+d of B side projection B1) л/2+Lz1,
In formula, the circumferential length of Lz1-first paragraph broken line, the circumferential length of Lz2-second segment broken line, the circumferential length of L1-first paragraph linear portion, the circumferential length of L2-second segment linear portion, Lq-enter the to restrict circumferential length of breach, the radius R of round bar is equal to or slightly less than the radius of steel rope, R=d/2.
Fig. 8 and Figure 9 shows that the 2nd layer~m layer mends rope protruding A side projection or B side projection, also make of round bar, and R is the radius of round bar.
The length L of round bar=(Hn+D 0/ 2-R) * (180-α) * π/180+2Ly,
In formula, α is the central angle that broken line is corresponding, and Ly is transition section length, determines according to actual needs, and Hn is the round bar top apart from the size at the bottom of drum grooves,
H n = ( n - 1 ) d 2 - ( t 2 ) 2 + d ,
In formula: n mends the protruding layer sequence number of rope from inside to outside, and n is positive integer and n ∈ [1, m], and Hn mends the convex top of restricting apart from the size at the bottom of drum grooves, D 0for footpath at the bottom of reel, d is wirerope diameter, and t is the grooving pitch.

Claims (9)

1. great Rong rope amount reel, comprise spool body (1), enter the baffle plate (3) of end end plate (2) and opposite side, spool body (1) or enter on end end plate (2) to be provided with into rope breach (4), be provided with the fold line grooves (5) be positioned between end end plate (2) and baffle plate (3) on spool body (1), fold line grooves (5) comprises grooving linear portion (51) and the grooving broken line (52) be crisscross arranged, it is characterized in that: enter on the medial surface of end end plate (2) and baffle plate (3) all also to be provided with separately and be respectively ground floor from inside to outside until benefit rope projection (6) the m layer and that distribute with one heart, the maximum Winding Layer that wherein m is reel, every one deck is mended rope projection (6) and is formed by the B side projection (63) that is arranged on the A side projection (62) on end end plate (2) and be arranged on baffle plate, each concentrically ringed external diameter of hill height and place thereof of mending rope projection (6) changes according to the winding direction of steel rope and the diameter rule of steel rope, while making each layer of wirerope-winding on reel, benefit rope projection (6) by equivalent layer constrains between end end plate (2) and baffle plate (3).
2. great Rong rope amount reel as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is definite like this that described ground floor is mended the hill height of rope projection (6), in the part corresponding to breach (4) that enter to restrict, mends rope projection (6), and hill height is zero; In the part corresponding to grooving linear portion (51), it is identical that hill height keeps; In the part corresponding to grooving broken line (52), hill height is with wirerope-winding direction monotone variation.
3. great Rong rope amount reel as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is definite like this that the described second layer~m layer is mended the hill height of rope projection (6), and in the part corresponding to grooving linear portion (51), it is identical that hill height keeps; In the part corresponding to grooving broken line (52), the hill height dullness is decreased to the end of mending rope projection (6).
4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described great Rong rope amount reels, it is characterized in that:
Defining the concentrically ringed external diameter in described n layer benefit rope projection (6) place is Rn,
Rn=D 0/ 2+H n, H n = ( n - 1 ) d 2 - ( t 2 ) 2 + d ,
Wherein n mends the protruding layer sequence number of rope from inside to outside, and n is positive integer and n ∈ [1, m], D 0for footpath at the bottom of reel, d is wirerope diameter, and t is the grooving pitch.
5. as claim 1,2 or 3 described great Rong rope amount reels, it is characterized in that: the described breach (4) that enters to restrict is the corresponding opening from grooving linear portion (51) and grooving broken line (52) intersection point along the extension of grooving broken line (52) direction.
6. great Rong rope amount reel as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the A side projection (62) that described ground floor is mended rope projection (6) arises from into rope breach (4), terminates in along wiring direction enter to restrict grooving broken line (52) terminal of breach (4) offside.
7. great Rong rope amount reel as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the B side projection (63) that described ground floor is mended rope projection (6) arises from the grooving broken line (52) adjacent with the breach (4) that enters to restrict by wiring direction projection starting point of (3) on baffle plate, terminates in by the wiring direction grooving broken line (52) of breach (4) the offside projection terminal of (3) on baffle plate that enters to restrict.
8. as claim 1,2 or 3 described great Rong rope amount reels, it is characterized in that: the benefit rope of the described second layer~m layer projection (6) arises from the scope corresponding to the central angle of a side grooving broken line (52) wherein, terminates in the scope of central angle of offside grooving broken line (52).
9. as claim 1,2 or 3 described great Rong rope amount reels, it is characterized in that: describedly be positioned at each the continuous circular arc bar shaped naturally of A side on same circumference projection, B side projection (63).
CN 201320402035 2013-07-08 2013-07-08 Winding drum with high rope capacity Withdrawn - After Issue CN203359879U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320402035 CN203359879U (en) 2013-07-08 2013-07-08 Winding drum with high rope capacity

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320402035 CN203359879U (en) 2013-07-08 2013-07-08 Winding drum with high rope capacity

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203359879U true CN203359879U (en) 2013-12-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201320402035 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203359879U (en) 2013-07-08 2013-07-08 Winding drum with high rope capacity

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103420293A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-12-04 四川建设机械(集团)股份有限公司 Large-rope-capacity winding drum

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103420293A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-12-04 四川建设机械(集团)股份有限公司 Large-rope-capacity winding drum

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20131225

Effective date of abandoning: 20160106

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting