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CN203354053U - Chair suitable for old people - Google Patents

Chair suitable for old people Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203354053U
CN203354053U CN 201320433146 CN201320433146U CN203354053U CN 203354053 U CN203354053 U CN 203354053U CN 201320433146 CN201320433146 CN 201320433146 CN 201320433146 U CN201320433146 U CN 201320433146U CN 203354053 U CN203354053 U CN 203354053U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat
support
elderly
limit
springs
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320433146
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李桦
周鑫淼
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Publication date
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Priority to CN 201320433146 priority Critical patent/CN203354053U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203354053U publication Critical patent/CN203354053U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种老年人座椅,至少包括可组配在一起的椅面、靠背、扶手与支座,所述老年人座椅还设有椅面高度调节机构,所述椅面高度调节机构为二个平行四边形四连杆机构通过横杆连接组成,所述四连杆机构底边固定于所述支座侧面的内侧,侧边通过回复弹簧与所述支座侧面连接;所述支座侧面设有第一限位槽,所述四连杆机构侧边设有第一限位螺栓,所述第一限位螺栓可在所述第一限位槽内移动;所述椅面铰接于所述四连杆机构顶边,所述椅面前后两端通过弹簧与所述横杆相连,用来限制椅面俯仰的角度。本实用新型能够实现不用腿部使很大力量就能顺利站起,适合于老年人使用。

The utility model provides a seat for the elderly, which at least includes a seat surface, a backrest, an armrest and a support that can be assembled together. The seat for the elderly is also provided with a seat height adjustment mechanism, and the height of the seat surface The adjustment mechanism is composed of two parallelogram four-bar linkages connected by cross bars, the bottom of the four-bar linkage is fixed on the inner side of the side of the support, and the side is connected to the side of the support through a return spring; The side of the support is provided with a first limit groove, and the side of the four-bar linkage mechanism is provided with a first limit bolt, and the first limit bolt can move in the first limit groove; the seat surface Hinged to the top edge of the four-bar linkage mechanism, the front and rear ends of the chair are connected to the cross bar through springs to limit the pitch angle of the chair. The utility model can realize standing up smoothly without exerting great force on the legs, and is suitable for the elderly.

Description

A kind of the elderly's seat
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of furniture frame, relates in particular to a kind of the elderly's seat.
Background technology
The seat of existing common seat is level, and the people props health by leg power from chair immediately fully.Because the elderly's leg power deficiency causes dystasia.Because China has stepped into aging society, and the elderly is always in unheeded edge crowd, and therefore relevant the elderly's problem has become very important problem.Find by investigation, almost be not applicable to the seat special that the elderly uses on market; Therefore, need a seat that specially is suitable for the elderly's use of design badly.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is that the seat that provides a kind of the elderly of being suitable for to use, can realize without shank, very large strength just being stood smoothly.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of the elderly's seat, at least comprise combining seat, backrest, handrail and bearing together, described the elderly's seat also is provided with the seat height adjustment mechanism, described seat height adjustment mechanism is that two parallelogram four-bar linkages connect to form by cross bar, the inboard of described bearing side is fixed on described quadric chain base, and side is connected with described bearing side by returning spring; Described bearing side is provided with the first stopper slot, and described quadric chain side is provided with the first caging bolt, and described the first caging bolt can move in described the first stopper slot; Described seat is articulated in described quadric chain top margin, and described seat rear and front end is connected with described cross bar by spring, is used for limiting the angle of seat pitching.
Further, described backrest bottom is hinged with described bearing; Described bearing side is provided with the second stopper slot, and described backrest side is provided with the second caging bolt, and described the second caging bolt can move in described the second stopper slot.
Further, described handrail bottom is hinged with described bearing, and described bearing side is provided with the 3rd stopper slot, and described handrail side is provided with the 3rd caging bolt, and described the 3rd caging bolt can move in described the 3rd stopper slot.
Further, described returning spring is four, and left-right symmetry distributes; Described seat front springs is four, is extension spring, and spring left and right in rear end is respectively two, is extension spring.
Further, described the first stopper slot is four, and described the second stopper slot, the 3rd stopper slot are two, and left-right symmetry distributes.
The utility model has the advantages that:
By research the elderly's sitting posture custom, find out and cause the dysstatic basic reason of the elderly.Can realize without shank, very large strength just being stood smoothly.Utilize machine construction principle, but not use the electronic auxiliary force that is used as, simplify the structure of seat, weight reduction and production cost, reduce the power driven system fault rate, simple to operate, is applicable to the elderly and uses.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of the present utility model.
The right view that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 3 behaviour is sat down.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 4 behaviour stands.
The specific embodiment
Hereinafter in connection with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.It should be noted that, in the situation that do not conflict, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment be any combination mutually.
The utility model provides a kind of the elderly's seat as shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 2, at least comprise combining seat 1, backrest 2, handrail 3 and bearing 4 together, the elderly's seat also is provided with seat height adjustment mechanism 5, seat height adjustment mechanism 5 is that two parallelogram four-bar linkages connect to form by cross bar, the inboard of bearing 4 sides is fixed on the quadric chain base, and side is connected with bearing 4 sides by returning spring 61; Bearing 4 sides are provided with the first stopper slot 41, and the quadric chain side is provided with the first caging bolt 71, the first caging bolts 71 can be in the interior movement of the first stopper slot 41; Seat 1 is articulated in the quadric chain top margin, and seat 1 rear and front end is connected with cross bar by spring, is used for limiting the angle of seat 1 pitching.Backrest 2 bottoms and bearing 4 are hinged; Bearing 4 sides are provided with the second stopper slot 42, and backrest 2 sides are provided with the second caging bolt 72, the second caging bolts 72 can be in the interior movement of the second stopper slot 42.Handrail 3 bottoms and bearing 4 are hinged, and handrail 3 sides are provided with the 3rd stopper slot 43, and bearing 4 sides are provided with the 3rd caging bolt 73, the three caging bolts 73 can be in the interior movement of the 3rd stopper slot 43.Returning spring 61 is four, and left-right symmetry distributes; Seat 1 front springs 62 is four, is extension spring, and rear end spring 63 is four, is extension spring.The first stopper slot 41 is four, and the second stopper slot 42, the 3rd stopper slot 43 are two, and left-right symmetry distributes.
The state that do not stress, seat has certain inclination angle by extension spring, and the parallelogram sturcutre of fulcrum below is also in relaxation state, and the seat height is higher; As shown in Figure 3, due to center of gravity, at the fulcrum rear, when the people takes model in stress, seat can produce lever motion, produces certain angle, and connecting rod is compressing parallelogram four-bar linkage and starting distortion, and at this moment spring is tense situation; As shown in Figure 4, when the people will rise immediately, forward lean center of gravity reach, because the power that is applied to the extension spring that is positioned at rear reduces, the extension spring meeting produces reaction force, and parallelogram four-bar linkage also can be because extension spring restores to the original state, thereby be deformed into the form of conveniently standing up.Found through experiments, can be by lever motion and parallelogram principle, utilize people's position of centre of gravity in process that stands up to change to realize without shank, very large strength just to be stood smoothly.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种老年人座椅,至少包括可组配在一起的椅面、靠背、扶手与支座,其特征在于:所述老年人座椅还设有椅面高度调节机构,所述椅面高度调节机构为二个平行四边形四连杆机构通过横杆连接组成,所述四连杆机构底边固定于所述支座侧面的内侧,侧边通过回复弹簧与所述支座侧面连接;所述支座侧面设有第一限位槽,所述四连杆机构侧边设有第一限位螺栓,所述第一限位螺栓可在所述第一限位槽内移动;所述椅面铰接于所述四连杆机构顶边,所述椅面前后两端通过弹簧与所述横杆相连,用来限制椅面俯仰的角度。1. A seat for the elderly, comprising at least a seat surface, a backrest, an armrest and a support that can be assembled together, characterized in that: the seat for the elderly is also provided with a seat height adjustment mechanism, and the seat surface The height adjustment mechanism is composed of two parallelogram four-bar linkages connected by cross bars. The bottom edge of the four-bar linkage mechanism is fixed on the inner side of the side of the support, and the side is connected to the side of the support through a return spring; The side of the support is provided with a first limit groove, and the side of the four-bar linkage mechanism is provided with a first limit bolt, and the first limit bolt can move in the first limit groove; the chair The surface is hinged to the top edge of the four-bar linkage mechanism, and the front and rear ends of the chair are connected to the cross bar through springs to limit the pitch angle of the chair surface. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种老年人座椅,其特征在于:所述靠背底部与所述支座铰接;所述支座侧面设有第二限位槽,所述靠背侧边设有第二限位螺栓,所述第二限位螺栓可在所述第二限位槽内移动。2. A seat for the elderly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the backrest is hinged to the support; the side of the support is provided with a second limit groove, and the side of the backrest is provided with a There is a second limit bolt, and the second limit bolt can move in the second limit slot. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的一种老年人座椅,其特征在于:所述扶手底部与所述支座铰接,所述支座侧面设有第三限位槽,所述扶手侧边设有第三限位螺栓,所述第三限位螺栓可在所述第三限位槽内移动。3. A seat for the elderly according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the armrest is hinged to the support, the side of the support is provided with a third limiting groove, and the side of the armrest A third limit bolt is arranged on the side, and the third limit bolt can move in the third limit groove. 4.如权利要求3所述的一种老年人座椅,其特征在于:所述回复弹簧为四根,左右对称分布;所述椅面前端弹簧为四根,为拉簧,后端弹簧左右各为两根,为拉簧。4. A seat for the elderly as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: there are four return springs, symmetrically distributed left and right; there are four front springs on the seat surface, which are extension springs, and the rear springs are left and right. Each is two, is extension spring. 5.如权利要求4所述的一种老年人座椅,其特征在于:所述第一限位槽为四个,所述第二限位槽、第三限位槽为二个,左右对称分布。5. A seat for the elderly as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: there are four first limiting grooves, two second limiting grooves and two third limiting grooves, which are bilaterally symmetrical distributed.
CN 201320433146 2013-07-19 2013-07-19 Chair suitable for old people Expired - Fee Related CN203354053U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320433146 CN203354053U (en) 2013-07-19 2013-07-19 Chair suitable for old people

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320433146 CN203354053U (en) 2013-07-19 2013-07-19 Chair suitable for old people

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203354053U true CN203354053U (en) 2013-12-25

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ID=49801900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201320433146 Expired - Fee Related CN203354053U (en) 2013-07-19 2013-07-19 Chair suitable for old people

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN203354053U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112190056A (en) * 2020-07-31 2021-01-08 朱彦青 Standing-up assisting seat device and using method thereof
CN114228583A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-25 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Seat basin structure of automobile seat

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112190056A (en) * 2020-07-31 2021-01-08 朱彦青 Standing-up assisting seat device and using method thereof
CN112190056B (en) * 2020-07-31 2023-09-22 朱彦青 Chair seat apparatus for assisting in standing up and method of using the same
CN114228583A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-25 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Seat basin structure of automobile seat

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131225

Termination date: 20170719

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee