CN203341838U - Implant gum forming device - Google Patents
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- CN203341838U CN203341838U CN 201320342332 CN201320342332U CN203341838U CN 203341838 U CN203341838 U CN 203341838U CN 201320342332 CN201320342332 CN 201320342332 CN 201320342332 U CN201320342332 U CN 201320342332U CN 203341838 U CN203341838 U CN 203341838U
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- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 210000004195 gingiva Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004053 dental implant Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000005888 Periodontal Pocket Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012274 Preoperative evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002690 local anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型是关于一种植体牙龈成型装置,包括一贯穿孔及一撑开面,贯穿孔贯穿植体牙龈成型装置的两端,而撑开面位于植体牙龈成型装置的外环周的表面。其中,贯穿孔用于套设于一支台体上,撑开面用以撑开牙植体外围的牙龈。据此,本实用新型能于印模制作假牙的过程中,将植牙牙孔内的牙龈撑开,以利于印模的进行,而得到实际牙齿的外观,同时也较美观。详言之,本实用新型的植体牙龈成型装置上下贯穿,故不论支台体的尺寸长短皆可适用,并无阻挡而无法使用的问题。而且,亦可让牙龈延伸多些,让牙龈沟及支台体边缘完整呈现,以利于印模。
The utility model relates to an implant gum forming device, which includes a through hole and a spreading surface. The through hole penetrates both ends of the implant gum forming device, and the spreading surface is located on the outer peripheral surface of the implant gum forming device. Among them, the through hole is used to be sleeved on a platform body, and the spreading surface is used to spread the gums around the dental implant. Accordingly, the present invention can spread the gums in the dental implant holes during the process of taking impressions to make dentures, so as to facilitate the making of impressions and obtain the appearance of actual teeth, which is also more beautiful. Specifically, the implant gum forming device of the present invention penetrates up and down, so it can be applied regardless of the size of the abutment body, and there is no problem of being blocked and unable to be used. Moreover, the gingiva can also be extended more so that the gingival sulcus and the edge of the abutment body are fully presented, which is convenient for impressions.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型是关于一种植体牙龈成型装置,尤指一种适用于印模制作假牙的过程中,以固定成型牙龈的植体牙龈成型装置。The utility model relates to an implant gingiva forming device, in particular to an implant gingiva forming device which is suitable for fixing and forming gingiva in the process of impression making dentures.
背景技术Background technique
缺牙患者治疗的方式,以往牙医师都会以装戴固定式或活动式假牙来帮患者治疗。不过,近几年来因植牙技术成熟,成功率渐渐提高,患者的接受度也明显提高。所谓人工植牙(Implant)乃是在局部或全口缺牙区植入螺丝钉状的人工牙根,然后即可在人工牙根上制作假牙,以替代牙齿行使功能。其中,人工植牙也因其人工牙根部分(Fixture)深植牙床骨内,故不需与自然牙齿相连,即能承受正常的咀嚼力量,功能与美观上几乎与自然牙无异,而且钛金属具有生物相容性,在身体内不会电解,不产生毒素,也不被排斥。In the past, dentists treated patients with missing teeth by wearing fixed or removable dentures. However, due to the maturity of dental implant technology in recent years, the success rate has gradually increased, and the acceptance of patients has also increased significantly. The so-called artificial tooth implant (Implant) is to implant a screw-shaped artificial tooth root in a partial or complete edentulous area, and then a denture can be made on the artificial tooth root to replace the function of the tooth. Among them, the artificial tooth root part (Fixture) is also deeply implanted in the gum bone, so it does not need to be connected with the natural tooth, that is, it can withstand normal chewing force, and its function and appearance are almost the same as that of the natural tooth. Biocompatible, does not electrolyze in the body, does not produce toxins, and is not rejected.
以目前植牙技术而言,主要包括以下步骤:首先,术前评估,即以数字全口摄影,先为患者做全口的检查评估,并进行临床口内检查。接着,植入人工牙根,即于局部麻醉下,将人工牙根植入缺牙的部位,如以翻瓣手术进行植牙,则需于术后一周拆线,但如以微创植牙则不需拆线。再者,植牙假牙印模,人工牙根植入后,等待一个半至三个月,待人工牙根与齿槽骨骨整合后,即可以进行印模的步骤。最后,装上假牙,印模后再等待假牙制作时间约5至7天,即可以装上植牙假牙,完成人工植牙的所有治疗步骤。As far as the current dental implant technology is concerned, it mainly includes the following steps: first, preoperative evaluation, that is, digital full-mouth photography, firstly do a full-mouth examination and evaluation for the patient, and perform a clinical intraoral examination. Next, the artificial tooth root is implanted, that is, under local anesthesia, the artificial tooth root is implanted into the missing tooth. If the implant is performed by flap surgery, the stitches need to be removed one week after the operation, but if the implant is minimally invasive, it will not The stitches need to be removed. Furthermore, for implant denture impressions, after the implantation of artificial tooth roots, wait for one and a half to three months, after the artificial tooth roots and alveolar bone are osseointegrated, the impression step can be performed. Finally, put on the dentures, wait for the dentures to be made for about 5 to 7 days after the impression, and then you can install the dentures and complete all the treatment steps of the artificial dentures.
然而,于现有技术中,在印模准备制作假牙的过程中,因装上支台齿往往无法控制牙龈、或牙肉的高度,或者因为牙周囊袋太深等因素,都将导致印模不清楚,而无法制作边缘准确的假牙。由此可知,如何达成一种可以协助植牙牙孔内的牙龈成型,以利于印模的成型装置,实在是产业上的一种迫切需要。However, in the prior art, in the process of preparing the impression to make dentures, it is often impossible to control the height of the gums or gums because the abutment teeth are installed, or because the periodontal pocket is too deep and other factors, all will lead to impressions. If the mold is not clear, it is impossible to make dentures with accurate edges. It can be seen that how to achieve a molding device that can assist the molding of the gingiva in the tooth hole of the implant to facilitate the impression is an urgent need in the industry.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是在于提供一种植体牙龈成型装置,能于印模制作假牙的过程中,将植牙牙孔内的牙龈撑开,以利于印模的进行,而得到实际牙齿的外观,同时也较美观。详言之,本实用新型的植体牙龈成型装置上下贯穿,故不论支台体的尺寸长短皆可适用,并无阻挡而无法使用的问题。而且,亦可让牙龈延伸多些,让牙龈沟及支台体边缘完整呈现,以利于印模。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an implant gingiva forming device, which can stretch the gingiva in the dental hole of the implant in the process of making a denture with the impression, so as to facilitate the impression to obtain the appearance of the actual tooth, and at the same time Also more beautiful. In detail, the implant gingiva forming device of the present invention penetrates up and down, so it is applicable regardless of the size of the abutment body, and there is no problem of being blocked and unusable. Moreover, the gingiva can be extended more, so that the edges of the gingival sulcus and abutment body can be fully presented, which is beneficial to the impression.
为达成上述目的,本实用新型提出一种植体牙龈成型装置,包括一贯穿孔及一撑开面。贯穿孔贯穿植体牙龈成型装置的两端,而撑开面位于植体牙龈成型装置的外环周的表面。其中,贯穿孔能套设在一支台体(Abutment)上,撑开面用以撑开牙植体外围的牙龈。据此,本实用新型便是通过贯穿孔来固定植体牙龈成型装置于支台体上,并利用植体牙龈成型装置外环周的撑开面来撑开塑形牙孔内的牙龈肉,以利于后续印模材于齿模塑形时,可深及根部得到绝佳的印模效果,而所制作的假牙可兼具实际牙齿外观与美观的功效。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model proposes an implant gingiva forming device, which includes a through hole and a stretching surface. The through hole runs through both ends of the implant gingiva forming device, and the spreading surface is located on the surface of the outer circumference of the implant gingiva forming device. Wherein, the through hole can be sleeved on an abutment, and the spreading surface is used to spread the gingiva around the dental implant. Accordingly, the utility model is to fix the implant gingiva forming device on the support body through the through hole, and use the stretching surface around the outer circumference of the implant gingiva forming device to expand the gingival flesh in the shaping tooth hole, In order to facilitate the follow-up impression material when shaping the tooth mold, it can reach deep to the root to obtain an excellent impression effect, and the dentures produced can have both the appearance and aesthetics of the actual teeth.
较佳的是,本实用新型的植体牙龈成型装置可为一圆柱形硅胶体,且较佳为透明的圆柱形硅胶体。据此,本实用新型可由透明硅胶材质构成,其通过硅胶材质具弹性特性可紧贴固定于支台体而避免松脱,并提供撑开的缓冲力道,以免牙龈受伤。另外,透明的特性可方便观察牙龈受力被压迫的情形,以便调整成型装置的位置。至于,圆柱的形状可以提供完整环周支撑,以使牙洞维持良好的塑型。Preferably, the implant gingiva forming device of the present invention can be a cylindrical silicone, and is preferably a transparent cylindrical silicone. Accordingly, the utility model can be made of a transparent silicone material, which can be tightly fixed to the support body to avoid loosening due to the elastic properties of the silicone material, and provide a buffering force to prevent the gums from being injured. In addition, the transparent feature makes it easy to observe the pressure and compression of the gums, so as to adjust the position of the molding device. As for the shape of the cylinder, it can provide complete circumferential support to maintain a good shape of the cavity.
当然,本实用新型的植体牙龈成型装置并不限于透明硅胶材质,其他可提供弹性且具备透明性质的等效材质均可适用于本实用新型。此外,本实用新型其外围形状亦不以圆柱形为限,其他形状如椭圆、几何多边型、或任意形状均可适用之,即需视牙肉需撑出的形状而定。Of course, the implant gingiva shaping device of the present invention is not limited to the transparent silicone material, and other equivalent materials that can provide elasticity and have transparent properties are applicable to the present invention. In addition, the outer shape of the utility model is not limited to the cylindrical shape, and other shapes such as ellipse, geometric polygon, or any shape are applicable, that is, it depends on the shape that the gum needs to be stretched out.
再者,本实用新型的植体牙龈成型装置的两端包括一第一端及一第二端,而贯穿孔贯穿第一端及第二端的端面。其中,贯穿孔可包括一渐开段,该渐开段位于第一端。据此,本实用新型的植体牙龈成型装置可通过渐开段完整贴合于支台体的肩部,同时通过渐开段的协助也便于将成型装置套设于支台体上。Furthermore, the two ends of the implant gingiva forming device of the present invention include a first end and a second end, and the through hole runs through the end surfaces of the first end and the second end. Wherein, the through hole may include an involute section, and the involute section is located at the first end. Accordingly, the implant gingiva forming device of the present invention can be completely attached to the shoulder of the abutment body through the involute section, and at the same time, it is convenient to sleeve the forming device on the abutment body with the assistance of the involute section.
另外,本实用新型的植体牙龈成型装置,其外环周的表面可更包括一外切角,该外切角位于第一端。而且,其外环周的表面亦可更包括一弧形倒角,该弧形倒角位于第二端。据此,本实用新型的外切角与弧形倒角主要是以不使牙龈损伤的前提下,可便于将成型装置塞入植牙牙孔内。In addition, in the implant gingiva forming device of the present invention, the surface of the outer circumference may further include a circumscribed angle, and the circumscribed angle is located at the first end. Moreover, the surface of its outer circumference may further include an arc-shaped chamfer, and the arc-shaped chamfer is located at the second end. Accordingly, the circumscribed angle and arc-shaped chamfer of the present invention are mainly to facilitate inserting the molding device into the tooth hole of the implant without damaging the gums.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一较佳实施例的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一较佳实施例的剖面图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型一较佳实施例套设于支台体的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model sleeved on the support body.
主要元件标号说明:Explanation of main component labels:
1 植体牙龈成型装置1 Implant gingival shaping device
11 第一端11 first end
12 第二端 512 second end 5
13 外切角13 circumscribed corners
14 弧形倒角14 arc chamfer
2 贯穿孔2 through holes
21 渐开段21 involute
3 撑开面 103 Open the surface 10
4 支台体4 stand bodies
41 肩部41 shoulder
5 牙孔5 holes
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本实用新型的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图说明本实用新型的具体实施方式:In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present utility model, the specific implementation of the present utility model is now described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
请同时参阅图1、图2及图3,图1为本实用新型的植体牙龈成型装置一较佳实施例的立体图,图2为本实用新型一较佳实施例的剖面图,图3为本实用新型的植体牙龈成型装置一较佳实施例套设于支台体的示意图。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 at the same time, Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the implant gingiva forming device of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and Fig. 3 is A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the implant gingiva forming device of the present invention being sleeved on the abutment body.
如图中所示,本实施例植体牙龈成型装置1为一透明的圆柱形硅胶体,其中硅胶材质具有弹性特性,可紧贴固定于支台体4而避免松脱,并提供撑开的缓冲力道,以免牙龈受伤。另外,透明的特性可方便观察牙龈受力被压迫的情形,以便调整植体牙龈成型装置1的位置。至于,圆柱的形状则可提供完整环周支撑,以使牙孔5维持良好的塑型。As shown in the figure, the implant gingiva shaping device 1 of this embodiment is a transparent cylindrical silicone body, wherein the silicone material has elastic properties, and can be fixed tightly to the support body 4 to avoid loosening, and provide a space for expansion. Cushioning force to avoid gum injury. In addition, the transparent feature can facilitate the observation of the situation of the gingiva being pressed by force, so as to adjust the position of the implant gingival shaping device 1 . As for the shape of the cylinder, it can provide a complete circumferential support so that the tooth hole 5 can maintain a good shape.
再者,本实施例的植体牙龈成型装置1包括一贯穿孔2,其贯穿植体牙龈成型装置1的两端,亦即第一端11及一第二端12。植体牙龈成型装置1通过贯穿孔2而套设于支台体4上,即第一端11朝下套设于支台体4上。其中,贯穿孔2包括一渐开段21,其位于第一端11处,本实施例便通过渐开段21完整贴合于支台体4的肩部41,同时通过渐开段21的协助也便于将植体牙龈成型装置1套设于支台体4上。Furthermore, the gingival implant device 1 of this embodiment includes a through
再且,本实施例中的贯穿孔2的直径为2.2mm。当然,并不以此为限,在其他实施例中亦可为3.5mm。据此,2.5mm至6.0mm直径的支台体4均可适用于本实用新型,换言之,本实用新型的植体牙龈成型装置1可适用于大部分规格的支台体4。Furthermore, the diameter of the
另外,如图中所示有一撑开面3,其位于植体牙龈成型装置1的外环周的表面,而撑开面3则用以撑开牙孔5内壁的牙龈。此外,外环周的表面更包括一外切角13及一弧形倒角14,外切角13位于第一端11处,而弧形倒角14则位于第二端12处。据此,外切角13与弧形倒角14主要是让植体牙龈成型装置1可以轻易地塞入植牙牙孔5内,且不损伤牙龈。In addition, as shown in the figure, there is a stretching
因此,本实施例便是通过贯穿孔2来固定植体牙龈成型装置1于支台体4上,并利用植体牙龈成型装置1外环周的撑开面3来撑开塑形牙孔5内的牙龈肉,以利后续印模材于齿模塑形时,可深及根部,而得到兼具实际牙齿外观与美观功效的假牙。Therefore, in this embodiment, the implant gingiva shaping device 1 is fixed on the abutment body 4 through the through
综上所述,本实施例至少具备以下优点:To sum up, this embodiment has at least the following advantages:
1.本实施例的植体牙龈成型装置1可将植牙牙孔5内的牙龈撑开,以利于印模的进行,而得到实际牙齿的外观,同时也较美观。1. The implant gingival shaping device 1 of this embodiment can stretch the gums in the implant hole 5 to facilitate the impression, so as to obtain the appearance of the actual teeth, and it is also more beautiful.
2.本实施例的植体牙龈成型装置1可上下贯穿支台体4,故不论支台体4的尺寸长短皆可适用2. The implant gingiva forming device 1 of this embodiment can penetrate the support body 4 up and down, so it is applicable regardless of the size of the support body 4
3.本实施例的植体牙龈成型装置1可让牙龈延伸多些,让牙龈沟及支台体4边缘完整呈现,以利于印模。3. The implant gingival shaping device 1 of this embodiment can allow the gingiva to extend more, so that the gingival sulcus and the edge of the abutment body 4 can be fully presented, which is convenient for the impression.
4.本实施例的植体牙龈成型装置1由透明硅胶材质构成,其通过硅胶材质具弹性特性可紧贴固定于支台体4而避免松脱,并提供撑开的缓冲力道,以免牙龈受伤。4. The implant gingiva forming device 1 of this embodiment is made of transparent silicone material, which can be tightly fixed on the support body 4 to avoid loosening due to the elastic properties of the silicone material, and provide a buffering force to prevent gingiva from being injured .
5.本实施例的植体牙龈成型装置1具有透明的特性可方便观察牙龈受力被压迫的情形,以便调整成型装置的位置。5. The implant gingiva shaping device 1 of this embodiment has the property of being transparent, so that it is convenient to observe the situation of the gingiva being pressed and pressed, so as to adjust the position of the shaping device.
6.本实施例的植体牙龈成型装置1的圆柱的形状可以提供完整环周支撑,以使牙洞维持良好的塑型。6. The cylindrical shape of the implant gingival shaping device 1 of this embodiment can provide complete circumferential support to maintain a good shape of the tooth cavity.
7.本实施例的植体牙龈成型装置1可通过渐开段21完整贴合于支台体4的肩部41,同时通过渐开段21的协助也便于将成型装置套设于支台体4上。7. The implant gingiva forming device 1 of this embodiment can be completely attached to the shoulder 41 of the abutment body 4 through the
8.本实施例的植体牙龈成型装置1外环周的外切角13与弧形倒角14可以轻易地塞入植牙牙孔5内,且不损伤牙龈。8. The circumscribed
9.本实用新型的植体牙龈成型装置1可适用于大部分规格的支台体4。9. The implant gingiva shaping device 1 of the present utility model can be applied to abutment bodies 4 of most specifications.
以上所述仅为本实用新型示意性的具体实施方式,并非用以限定本实用新型的范围。任何本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的构思和原则的前提下所作出的等同变化与修改,均应属于本实用新型保护的范围。The above descriptions are only illustrative specific implementations of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principles of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101211849U TWM443512U (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Implant gum forming device |
| TW101211849 | 2012-06-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203341838U true CN203341838U (en) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
ID=48089303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320342332 Expired - Fee Related CN203341838U (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2013-06-14 | Implant gum forming device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203341838U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM443512U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160105099A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-06 | 전훈 | Dental gingival retraction equipment and dental implant with have gingival retraction equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-06-19 TW TW101211849U patent/TWM443512U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-06-14 CN CN 201320342332 patent/CN203341838U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160105099A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-06 | 전훈 | Dental gingival retraction equipment and dental implant with have gingival retraction equipment |
| KR101660484B1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-27 | 전훈 | Dental gingival retraction equipment and dental implant with have gingival retraction equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWM443512U (en) | 2012-12-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131218 Termination date: 20170614 |