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CN203337971U - Array substrate and display device - Google Patents

Array substrate and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203337971U
CN203337971U CN2013203840721U CN201320384072U CN203337971U CN 203337971 U CN203337971 U CN 203337971U CN 2013203840721 U CN2013203840721 U CN 2013203840721U CN 201320384072 U CN201320384072 U CN 201320384072U CN 203337971 U CN203337971 U CN 203337971U
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film transistor
thin film
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array substrate
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成军
陈海晶
姜春生
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an array substrate and a display device, and belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal display. The array substrate and the display device can solve the problems that an existing oxide film transistor array substrate is complex in manufacturing technology and manufacturing cost is high. The array substrate comprises a plurality of pixel units, each pixel unit comprises a film transistor area and a display area, film transistors are arranged in the film transistor areas, the film transistors comprise grids, grid insulating layers and active areas, the film transistor areas and the display areas further comprise transparent conductive layers, in the film transistor areas, the transparent conductive layers form the sources of the film transistors and the drains of the film transistors, and in the display areas, the transparent conductive layers form pixel electrodes. The display device comprises the array substrate.

Description

阵列基板和显示装置Array substrate and display device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于显示技术领域,具体涉及一种阵列基板和显示装置。The utility model belongs to the field of display technology, in particular to an array substrate and a display device.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,显示技术得到快速的发展,如薄膜晶体管技术由原来的a-Si(非晶硅)薄膜晶体管发展到现在的LTPS(低温多晶硅)薄膜晶体管、MILC(金属诱导横向晶化)薄膜晶体管、Oxide(氧化物)薄膜晶体管等。而发光技术也由原来的LCD(液晶显示器)、PDP(等离子显示屏)发展为现在的OLED(有机发光二极管)等。In recent years, display technology has developed rapidly, such as the development of thin film transistor technology from the original a-Si (amorphous silicon) thin film transistor to the current LTPS (low temperature polysilicon) thin film transistor, MILC (metal induced lateral crystallization) thin film transistor, Oxide (oxide) thin film transistors, etc. The light-emitting technology has also developed from the original LCD (liquid crystal display) and PDP (plasma display) to the current OLED (organic light-emitting diode) and so on.

目前,氧化物薄膜晶体管以其诸多优势日益受到重视。使用氧化物半导体作为有源层的薄膜晶体管的迁移率高,均一性好,透明,开关特性更优,可以适用于需要快速响应和较大电流的应用,如高频、高分辨率、大尺寸的显示器以及有机发光显示器等。At present, oxide thin-film transistors are attracting more and more attention due to their many advantages. Thin film transistors using oxide semiconductors as active layers have high mobility, good uniformity, transparency, and better switching characteristics, and can be applied to applications that require fast response and large current, such as high frequency, high resolution, and large size displays and organic light-emitting displays.

但是,现有技术中的氧化物薄膜晶体管阵列基板制作工艺较为复杂,一般要经过6道光刻工艺,如图1所示为现有氧化物薄膜晶体管阵列基板典型结构图,该氧化物薄膜晶体管阵列基板包括基板1、栅极2、栅极绝缘层3、氧化物有源层4、刻蚀阻挡区5、漏极602、源极601、钝化层7和像素电极8。这种结构的氧化物薄膜晶体管阵列基板需要通过6道光刻分别形成包括栅极2,氧化物有源层4,刻蚀阻挡区5,源极601和漏极602,钝化层7过孔和像素电极8的图案。可见,这种结构的氧化物薄膜晶体管阵列基板制作工艺复杂,制作成本较高。However, the manufacturing process of the oxide thin film transistor array substrate in the prior art is relatively complicated, and generally requires six photolithography processes. Figure 1 shows a typical structure diagram of the existing oxide thin film transistor array substrate. The oxide thin film transistor The array substrate includes a substrate 1 , a gate 2 , a gate insulating layer 3 , an oxide active layer 4 , an etch stop region 5 , a drain 602 , a source 601 , a passivation layer 7 and a pixel electrode 8 . The oxide thin film transistor array substrate with this structure needs to be formed through six photolithography processes, including the gate 2, the oxide active layer 4, the etch barrier region 5, the source 601 and the drain 602, and the passivation layer 7 via holes. and the pattern of the pixel electrode 8 . It can be seen that the fabrication process of the oxide thin film transistor array substrate with this structure is complicated and the fabrication cost is relatively high.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题包括,针对现有的氧化物薄膜晶体管阵列基板制作工艺复杂,制作成本较高的问题,提供一种制作工艺简单,制作成本低的阵列基板。The technical problems to be solved by the utility model include, aiming at the problems of complex manufacturing process and high manufacturing cost of the existing oxide thin film transistor array substrate, to provide an array substrate with simple manufacturing process and low manufacturing cost.

解决本实用新型技术问题所采用的技术方案是一种阵列基板,包括多个像素单元,每个像素单元包括薄膜晶体管区和显示区,所述薄膜晶体管区设有薄膜晶体管,所述薄膜晶体管包括:栅极、栅极绝缘层、有源区,所述薄膜晶体管区和显示区还包括透明导电层,所述透明导电层在薄膜晶体管区构成薄膜晶体管的源极和漏极,在显示区构成像素电极。The technical solution adopted to solve the technical problem of the utility model is an array substrate, including a plurality of pixel units, each pixel unit includes a thin film transistor area and a display area, the thin film transistor area is provided with a thin film transistor, and the thin film transistor includes : gate, gate insulating layer, active region, the thin film transistor region and display region also include a transparent conductive layer, the transparent conductive layer constitutes the source and drain of the thin film transistor in the thin film transistor region, and forms a thin film transistor in the display region pixel electrodes.

优选的是,所述的阵列基板还包括:位于所述源极上的源过渡层和位于所述源过渡层上的源连接层。Preferably, the array substrate further includes: a source transition layer on the source electrode and a source connection layer on the source transition layer.

进一步优选的是,所述源极、源过渡层、源连接层图案相同。Further preferably, the patterns of the source electrode, the source transition layer and the source connection layer are the same.

进一步优选的是,所述源过渡层的材料为重掺杂的非晶硅;所述源连接层为钼、钼铌合金、铝、铝钕合金、钛、铜中的一种或多种材料形成的单层或多层复合叠层。Further preferably, the material of the source transition layer is heavily doped amorphous silicon; the source connection layer is one or more of molybdenum, molybdenum-niobium alloy, aluminum, aluminum neodymium alloy, titanium, copper Formed single-layer or multi-layer composite laminates.

优选的是,所述阵列基板还包括钝化层,所述钝化层覆盖所述薄膜晶体管区。Preferably, the array substrate further includes a passivation layer, and the passivation layer covers the thin film transistor region.

优选的是,所述有源区的材料为金属氧化物半导体。Preferably, the material of the active region is metal oxide semiconductor.

优选的是,所述的阵列基板还包括设于所述有源区上的刻蚀阻挡区。Preferably, the array substrate further includes an etching stopper region disposed on the active region.

本实用新型的阵列基板包括薄膜晶体管区和显示区,所述薄膜晶体管区和显示区还包括透明导电层,因为本实用新型的阵列基板的源极、漏极和像素电极都是由同一层透明导电层产生的,故其制作工艺简单,制作成本低。The array substrate of the present invention includes a thin film transistor area and a display area, and the thin film transistor area and the display area also include a transparent conductive layer, because the source electrode, the drain electrode and the pixel electrode of the array substrate of the present invention are all made of the same transparent layer. The conductive layer is produced, so its manufacturing process is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题还包括,针对现有的包括氧化物薄膜晶体管阵列基板的显示装置制作工艺复杂,制作成本较高的问题,提供一种制作工艺简单,制作成本低的显示装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model also includes providing a display device with a simple manufacturing process and low manufacturing cost in view of the problems of complex manufacturing process and high manufacturing cost of the existing display device including an oxide thin film transistor array substrate.

解决本实用新型技术问题所采用的技术方案是一种显示装置,其包括:The technical solution adopted to solve the technical problems of the utility model is a display device, which includes:

上述任意一种阵列基板。Any one of the above-mentioned array substrates.

本实用新型显示装置的阵列基板包括薄膜晶体管区和显示区,所述薄膜晶体管区和显示区还包括透明导电层,因为本实用新型的阵列基板的源极、漏极和像素电极都是由同一层透明导电层产生的,故其制作工艺简单,制作成本低。The array substrate of the display device of the present invention includes a thin film transistor area and a display area, and the thin film transistor area and the display area also include a transparent conductive layer, because the source electrode, the drain electrode and the pixel electrode of the array substrate of the present invention are all made of the same layer transparent conductive layer, so its manufacturing process is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为现有的氧化物薄膜晶体管阵列基板的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an existing oxide thin film transistor array substrate;

图2为本实用新型的实施例1的阵列基板的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of the array substrate of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型的实施例2的阵列基板形成包括透明导电层薄膜、过渡层薄膜以及金属层薄膜的图形的结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the array substrate according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention to form a pattern including a transparent conductive layer film, a transition layer film and a metal layer film;

图4为本实用新型的实施例2的阵列基板形成源连接层后的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of the array substrate in Embodiment 2 of the present invention after forming a source connection layer;

图5为本实用新型的实施例2的阵列基板形成源过渡层后的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural view of the array substrate in Embodiment 2 of the present invention after forming a source transition layer;

图6为本实用新型的实施例2的阵列基板形成源极和漏极后沿图7中A-A方向的剖视图;6 is a cross-sectional view along the direction A-A in FIG. 7 after the source and drain electrodes are formed on the array substrate of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图7为本实用新型的实施例2的阵列基板形成源极和漏极后的俯视图;7 is a top view of the array substrate according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention after the source and drain are formed;

图8为本实用新型的实施例2的阵列基板形成钝化层后的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural view of the array substrate of Embodiment 2 of the present invention after forming a passivation layer;

图9为本实用新型的实施例2的阵列基板去除显示区钝化层后的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural view of the array substrate in Example 2 of the present invention after removing the passivation layer in the display area;

图10为本实用新型的实施例2的阵列基板去除显示区过渡层薄膜后的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the array substrate in Example 2 of the present invention after removing the transition layer film in the display area;

其中附图标记为:1、基板;2、栅极;3、栅极绝缘层;4、有源层;401、有源区;5、刻蚀阻挡区;601、源极;602、漏极;7、钝化层;8、像素电极;9、源过渡层;10、源连接层;Q1、薄膜晶体管区;Q2、显示区。Wherein reference numerals are: 1. substrate; 2. gate; 3. gate insulating layer; 4. active layer; 401. active region; 5. etching stopper region; 601. source; 602. drain 7. Passivation layer; 8. Pixel electrode; 9. Source transition layer; 10. Source connection layer; Q1, thin film transistor region; Q2, display region.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图2所示,本实施例提供一种阵列基板,该阵列基板包括薄膜晶体管区Q1和显示区Q2,薄膜晶体管区Q1设有薄膜晶体管,所述薄膜晶体管包括:栅极2、栅极绝缘层3、有源层4,其中有源层4对应栅极2的部分为有源区401。其中,所述栅极2位于基板1上,所述栅极绝缘层3覆盖所述栅极2,所述有源层4位于所述栅极绝缘层3上。As shown in Figure 2, this embodiment provides an array substrate, the array substrate includes a thin film transistor area Q1 and a display area Q2, the thin film transistor area Q1 is provided with a thin film transistor, and the thin film transistor includes: a gate 2, a gate insulating layer 3 and active layer 4 , wherein the part of the active layer 4 corresponding to the gate 2 is the active region 401 . Wherein, the gate 2 is located on the substrate 1 , the gate insulating layer 3 covers the gate 2 , and the active layer 4 is located on the gate insulating layer 3 .

优选的是,所述有源区401的材料(当然也就是有源层4的材料)为金属氧化物半导体。例如其材料可以为氧化铟镓锌、氧化铟锌或氧化铟镓锡,优选为氧化铟镓锌或氧化铟锌;所述有源层4的厚度优选的在10nm至100nm之间。需要说明的是,如图2所示,从简化制备工艺的角度考虑,在显示区Q2也有所述有源层4,即所述有源层4可以延伸到显示区Q2,显然,此时的有源层4应当是透明的,而金属氧化物材料半导体均为透明材料,因此是优选的。Preferably, the material of the active region 401 (of course, the material of the active layer 4 ) is metal oxide semiconductor. For example, its material may be indium gallium zinc oxide, indium zinc oxide or indium gallium tin oxide, preferably indium gallium zinc oxide or indium zinc oxide; the thickness of the active layer 4 is preferably between 10 nm and 100 nm. It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 2, from the perspective of simplifying the manufacturing process, the active layer 4 is also present in the display area Q2, that is, the active layer 4 can extend to the display area Q2. Obviously, the The active layer 4 should be transparent, and metal oxide materials and semiconductors are all transparent materials, so they are preferred.

薄膜晶体管区Q1和显示区Q2还包括透明导电层(例如氧化铟锡层),并且,所述透明导电层在薄膜晶体管区Q1构成薄膜晶体管的源极601和漏极602,在显示区Q2构成像素电极8。也就是说,源极601、漏极602和像素电极8都是由同一层透明导电层产生的。The thin film transistor region Q1 and the display region Q2 also include a transparent conductive layer (such as an indium tin oxide layer), and the transparent conductive layer forms the source 601 and the drain 602 of the thin film transistor in the thin film transistor region Q1, and forms the source electrode 601 and the drain electrode 602 of the thin film transistor in the display region Q2. pixel electrode 8 . That is to say, the source electrode 601, the drain electrode 602 and the pixel electrode 8 are all produced by the same transparent conductive layer.

现有技术中,薄膜晶体管的源极601和漏极602由一层源漏金属产生,像素电极8是由一层透明导电层产生,通常情况,像素电极8是通过源漏金属上钝化层7过孔与漏极602形成电连接的,而本实用新型的阵列基板中,源极601、漏极602和像素电极8由同一层透明导电层产生,如图2所示,漏极602与像素电极8直接连接,故其制作工艺简单,制作成本低。In the prior art, the source 601 and the drain 602 of the thin film transistor are produced by a layer of source-drain metal, and the pixel electrode 8 is produced by a layer of transparent conductive layer. Usually, the pixel electrode 8 is formed by a passivation layer on the source-drain metal. 7 The via hole is electrically connected to the drain 602, and in the array substrate of the present invention, the source 601, the drain 602 and the pixel electrode 8 are produced by the same layer of transparent conductive layer, as shown in Figure 2, the drain 602 and The pixel electrodes 8 are directly connected, so the manufacturing process is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.

优选的是,所述阵列基板还包括源连接层10。Preferably, the array substrate further includes a source connection layer 10 .

需要说明的是,所述源连接层10是用于与数据线(图中未示出)电连接的,现有技术中,源极601是直接与数据线连接的,本实施例提供的阵列基板中优选的通过源连接层10与数据线电连接,是因为本实施例中的源极601是由透明导电层构成的,而数据线通常是由金属材料制成的,故二者连接处的导电能力不佳,会使数据信号在传输到像素电极8的过程中数据信号失真较大,因此本实施例提供的阵列基板还优选的包括源连接层10。所述源连接层10材料优选的为钼、钼铌合金、铝、铝钕合金、钛、铜中的一种或多种材料形成的单层或多层复合叠层。It should be noted that the source connection layer 10 is used for electrical connection with the data line (not shown in the figure). In the prior art, the source electrode 601 is directly connected with the data line. The array provided in this embodiment The substrate is preferably electrically connected to the data line through the source connection layer 10, because the source electrode 601 in this embodiment is made of a transparent conductive layer, and the data line is usually made of a metal material, so the connection between the two Poor electrical conductivity will cause large distortion of the data signal during transmission to the pixel electrode 8 . Therefore, the array substrate provided in this embodiment preferably further includes a source connection layer 10 . The material of the source connection layer 10 is preferably a single-layer or multi-layer composite laminate formed of one or more materials of molybdenum, molybdenum-niobium alloy, aluminum, aluminum-neodymium alloy, titanium, and copper.

优选的是,本实施例提供的阵列基板还包括源过渡层9。Preferably, the array substrate provided in this embodiment further includes a source transition layer 9 .

需要说明的是,源过渡层9的作用是使得源连接层10与源极601电连接,因为源连接层10的材料为金属或合金,源极601则由透明导电层构成,如果直接将源连接层10与源极601连接,而不设置源过渡层9,仍会存在源连接层10与源极601的接触不良,导致在将源连接层10与数据线相连时,数据信号不能准确传输到像素电极8上,从而影响像素电极8电压的准确性和稳定性,进而影响液晶显示装置的显示效果。因此,本实施例提供的阵列基板上,在源极601和源连接层10之间还设置了源过渡层9。所述源过渡层9的材料为重掺杂的非晶硅(N+a-Si),这种材料能保证其良好的导电性能,也就保证了数据信号能准确的传输到像素电极8上。It should be noted that the function of the source transition layer 9 is to electrically connect the source connection layer 10 to the source electrode 601, because the material of the source connection layer 10 is metal or alloy, and the source electrode 601 is made of a transparent conductive layer. The connection layer 10 is connected to the source electrode 601, and the source transition layer 9 is not provided, there will still be poor contact between the source connection layer 10 and the source electrode 601, resulting in that when the source connection layer 10 is connected to the data line, the data signal cannot be accurately transmitted to the pixel electrode 8, thereby affecting the accuracy and stability of the voltage of the pixel electrode 8, and further affecting the display effect of the liquid crystal display device. Therefore, on the array substrate provided in this embodiment, a source transition layer 9 is also provided between the source electrode 601 and the source connection layer 10 . The material of the source transition layer 9 is heavily doped amorphous silicon (N+a-Si), which can ensure its good electrical conductivity, which also ensures that the data signal can be accurately transmitted to the pixel electrode 8 .

进一步优选的是,所述源过渡层9与所述源连接层10图案相同。Further preferably, the pattern of the source transition layer 9 is the same as that of the source connection layer 10 .

如图2所示,源连接层10、源过渡层9和源极601的图案相同,这主要是为了制作工艺简单(即这些结构可在一次构图工艺中产生),事实上,源连接层10、源过渡层9和源极601的图案可以不同,根据具体需要具体设定。As shown in Figure 2, the patterns of the source connection layer 10, the source transition layer 9 and the source electrode 601 are the same, which is mainly for the simplicity of the manufacturing process (that is, these structures can be produced in one patterning process). 1. The patterns of the source transition layer 9 and the source electrode 601 can be different, and are specifically set according to specific needs.

需要进一步说明的是,图2中,在漏极602上方也有两层,分别为:与源过渡层9同层形成的过渡层薄膜和与源连接层10同层形成的金属层薄膜。这两层的存在对薄膜晶体管的性能并无影响,故从简化工艺的角度可将其保留,当然它们可以通过一定方式被去除。It should be further explained that, in FIG. 2 , there are also two layers above the drain 602 , namely: the transition layer film formed on the same layer as the source transition layer 9 and the metal layer film formed on the same layer as the source connection layer 10 . The existence of these two layers has no influence on the performance of the thin film transistor, so they can be retained from the perspective of simplifying the process, and of course they can be removed in a certain way.

本实施例提供的阵列基板还优选的包括:覆盖所述薄膜晶体管区Q1和像素单元之间区域的钝化层7。该钝化层的作用在于保护薄膜晶体管等结构,如图2所示,在薄膜晶体管区Q1有钝化层7,而显示区Q2像素电极8上方没有钝化层7,可以理解的是,像素电极8要与公共电极形成电场,上方不能设置钝化层7。The array substrate provided in this embodiment further preferably includes: a passivation layer 7 covering the region between the thin film transistor region Q1 and the pixel unit. The function of this passivation layer is to protect structures such as thin film transistors. As shown in FIG. The electrode 8 needs to form an electric field with the common electrode, and the passivation layer 7 cannot be arranged on it.

优选的是,所述阵列基板还包括设于有源区401上的刻蚀阻挡区5,不难理解的是,所述刻蚀阻挡区5的作用是确保在对透明导电层薄膜刻蚀时,有源区401不被刻蚀。Preferably, the array substrate further includes an etch barrier region 5 disposed on the active region 401. It is not difficult to understand that the function of the etch barrier region 5 is to ensure that when the transparent conductive layer film is etched , the active region 401 is not etched.

需要说明的是,本实施例提供的阵列基板的薄膜晶体管是以底栅型为例进行说明的,事实上,本实用新型所提及的技术方案也同样适用于包括顶栅型结构薄膜晶体管的阵列基板,只要源极601、漏极602与像素电极8由同层透明导电层薄膜产生即可。It should be noted that the thin-film transistors of the array substrate provided in this embodiment are described by taking the bottom-gate type as an example. In fact, the technical solutions mentioned in the present invention are also applicable to the thin-film transistors including the top-gate structure. As for the array substrate, as long as the source electrode 601, the drain electrode 602 and the pixel electrode 8 are produced by the same transparent conductive layer film.

需要说明的是,本实施例提供的阵列基板是以不包括公共电极(即公共电极设于彩膜基板上)的形式为例的,但若公共电极也设于阵列基板上(即为IPS模式或ADS模式的阵列基板),也是可行的,只要其源极601、漏极602与像素电极8由同层透明导电层薄膜产生即可。另外,图中没有显示出数据线,但数据线只要与源连接层10相连(可使用过孔,也可直接连接等)即可。It should be noted that the array substrate provided in this embodiment is an example in which the common electrode is not included (that is, the common electrode is provided on the color filter substrate), but if the common electrode is also provided on the array substrate (that is, the IPS mode Or an array substrate in ADS mode) is also feasible, as long as the source electrode 601, the drain electrode 602 and the pixel electrode 8 are produced by the same layer of transparent conductive layer film. In addition, the data line is not shown in the figure, but the data line only needs to be connected to the source connection layer 10 (through holes can be used, or direct connection can be used, etc.).

本实用新型的阵列基板包括薄膜晶体管区Q1和显示区Q2,所述薄膜晶体管区Q1和显示区Q2还包括透明导电层,因为本实用新型的阵列基板的源极601、漏极602和像素电极8都是由同一层透明导电层薄膜产生的,故其制作工艺简单,制作成本低。The array substrate of the present utility model includes a thin film transistor region Q1 and a display region Q2, and the thin film transistor region Q1 and display region Q2 also include a transparent conductive layer, because the source electrode 601, the drain electrode 602 and the pixel electrode of the array substrate of the present utility model 8 are all produced by the same layer of transparent conductive layer film, so the manufacturing process is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.

实施例2:Example 2:

本实施例提供一种阵列基板的制作方法,所述阵列基板包括:栅极2、栅极绝缘层3、源极601、漏极602、像素电极8和有源区401,如图3至10所示,具体包括以下步骤:This embodiment provides a method for fabricating an array substrate, the array substrate comprising: a gate 2, a gate insulating layer 3, a source 601, a drain 602, a pixel electrode 8 and an active region 401, as shown in Figures 3 to 10 As shown, it specifically includes the following steps:

S01、在基板1上通过构图工艺形成包括栅极2的图形。所述构图工艺通常包括光刻胶涂覆、曝光、显影、刻蚀、光刻胶剥离等工艺。其中,栅极2的材料为钼(Mo)、钼铌合金(MoNb)、铝(Al)、铝钕合金(AlNd)、钛(Ti)、铜(Cu)中的一种或多种材料形成的单层或多层复合叠层。优选为钼(Mo)、铝(Al)或含钼(Mo)、铝(Al)的合金组成的单层或多层复合膜;优选厚度为100nm~3000nm。S01, forming a pattern including the gate 2 on the substrate 1 through a patterning process. The patterning process generally includes processes such as photoresist coating, exposure, development, etching, and photoresist stripping. Wherein, the material of the gate 2 is formed by one or more materials selected from molybdenum (Mo), molybdenum-niobium alloy (MoNb), aluminum (Al), aluminum-neodymium alloy (AlNd), titanium (Ti), and copper (Cu). single-layer or multi-layer composite laminates. It is preferably a single-layer or multi-layer composite film composed of molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al) or an alloy containing molybdenum (Mo) and aluminum (Al); the preferred thickness is 100nm-3000nm.

S02、在完成上述步骤的基板1上形成包括栅极绝缘层3的图形。其中栅极绝缘层3由硅的氧化物(SiOx)、硅的氮化物(SiNx)、铪的氧化物(HfOx)、硅的氮氧化物(SiON)、铝的氧化物(AlOx)等中的一种或两种组成的多层复合膜组成。所述栅极绝缘层3优选的用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术(Plasma EnhancedChemical Vapor Deposition,PECVD)形成。S02, forming a pattern including a gate insulating layer 3 on the substrate 1 after the above steps are completed. The gate insulating layer 3 is made of silicon oxide (SiOx), silicon nitride (SiNx), hafnium oxide (HfOx), silicon oxynitride (SiON), aluminum oxide (AlOx), etc. A multi-layer composite film composed of one or two components. The gate insulating layer 3 is preferably formed by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition, PECVD).

上述两步可以根据不同的需要具体设定,例如,其中还可包括形成栅极线等步骤(例如与栅极2同步形成),本实用新型不做限定。The above two steps can be specifically set according to different needs. For example, steps such as forming gate lines (for example, synchronously forming with the gate 2 ) can also be included, which is not limited in the present invention.

S03、在完成上述步骤的基板1上通过构图工艺形成包括有源区401和刻蚀阻挡区5的图形。S03 , forming a pattern including the active region 401 and the etch stop region 5 on the substrate 1 after the above steps are completed through a patterning process.

优选的是,S03步骤具体包括以下:Preferably, the S03 step specifically includes the following:

S031、依次形成有源层薄膜和刻蚀阻挡层薄膜,同时,在刻蚀阻挡层薄膜上方形成光刻胶层,所述形成薄膜通常有沉积、涂敷、溅射等多种方式,其中,有源层薄膜与所述栅极2对应的部分构成有源区401,刻蚀阻挡层薄膜与有源区401相对应的部分形成刻蚀阻挡区5;S031, sequentially forming an active layer film and an etching barrier film, and at the same time, forming a photoresist layer above the etching barrier film, the formation of the film usually includes various methods such as deposition, coating, sputtering, etc., wherein, The part of the active layer film corresponding to the gate 2 forms an active region 401, and the part of the etching barrier film corresponding to the active region 401 forms an etching barrier region 5;

其中,有源层薄膜为金属氧化物半导体薄膜,如氧化铟镓锌、氧化铟锌、氧化铟镓锡等。Wherein, the active layer film is a metal oxide semiconductor film, such as indium gallium zinc oxide, indium zinc oxide, indium gallium tin oxide, and the like.

蚀刻阻挡层薄膜可以由硅的氧化物(SiOx)、硅的氮化物(SiNx)、铪的氧化物(HfOx)、(铝的氧化物)AlOx或由其中两种或三种组成的多层叠层膜组成。所述蚀刻阻挡层薄膜含有较低的氢含量。The etch stop film can be made of silicon oxide (SiOx), silicon nitride (SiNx), hafnium oxide (HfOx), (aluminum oxide) AlOx, or a multilayer stack of two or three of these film composition. The etch stop film has a low hydrogen content.

S032、对光刻胶层进行曝光、显影,同时保留与刻蚀阻挡区相对应的光刻胶层;S032, exposing and developing the photoresist layer, while retaining the photoresist layer corresponding to the etching barrier area;

S033、去除无光刻胶遮挡的刻蚀阻挡层薄膜,形成包括刻蚀阻挡区5的图形;S033, removing the etch barrier film that is not covered by the photoresist to form a pattern including the etch barrier region 5;

需要说明的是,本步骤保留显示区Q2的有源层4,以简化工艺,但事实上显示区Q2的有源层4部分没有实际作用,去除亦可。It should be noted that in this step, the active layer 4 of the display area Q2 is reserved to simplify the process, but in fact the active layer 4 of the display area Q2 has no practical function and can be removed.

去除剩余的光刻胶层。Remove the remaining photoresist layer.

S04、形成透明导电层薄膜,通过构图工艺用透明导电层薄膜形成包括源极601、漏极602的图形。S04, forming a transparent conductive layer film, and using the transparent conductive layer film to form a pattern including a source electrode 601 and a drain electrode 602 through a patterning process.

如图3至7所示,S04步骤优选的具体包括以下:As shown in Figures 3 to 7, the preferred specific steps of S04 include the following:

S041、依次形成包括透明导电层薄膜、过渡层薄膜以及金属层薄膜的图形;S041, sequentially forming a pattern comprising a transparent conductive layer film, a transition layer film and a metal layer film;

其中,透明导电层薄膜优选的使用ITO(氧化铟锡)材料制作,用溅射成膜的方法制备非晶态的ITO(氧化铟锡)薄膜,再通过退火使之晶化。透明导电层薄膜的厚度优选的为20~150nm。Among them, the transparent conductive layer film is preferably made of ITO (indium tin oxide) material, and the amorphous ITO (indium tin oxide) film is prepared by sputtering film formation, and then crystallized by annealing. The thickness of the transparent conductive layer film is preferably 20 to 150 nm.

所述过渡层薄膜优选的使用重掺杂的非晶硅(N+a-Si)制成,具体的工艺可以采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术形成过渡层薄膜,沉积温度在350℃以下,过渡层薄膜的厚度为

Figure BDA00003431965000081
,优选为
Figure BDA00003431965000082
。The transition layer film is preferably made of heavily doped amorphous silicon (N+a-Si). The specific process can use plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition technology to form the transition layer film. The deposition temperature is below 350°C. The thickness of the film layer is
Figure BDA00003431965000081
, preferably
Figure BDA00003431965000082
.

所述金属层薄膜优选的为钼(Mo)、钼铌合金(MoNb)、铝(Al)、铝钕合金(AlNd)、Ti、Cr、Cu中的一种或多种材料形成的单层或多层复合叠层。优选为Mo、Al或含Mo、Al的合金组成的单层或多层复合膜;其厚度优选的为100nm~3000nm。The metal layer thin film is preferably a single layer or a single layer formed by one or more of molybdenum (Mo), molybdenum-niobium alloy (MoNb), aluminum (Al), aluminum-neodymium alloy (AlNd), Ti, Cr, Cu Multi-layer composite laminate. It is preferably a single-layer or multi-layer composite film composed of Mo, Al or an alloy containing Mo and Al; its thickness is preferably 100 nm to 3000 nm.

S042、通过构图工艺去除与有源区相对应的金属层薄膜、过渡层薄膜和透明导电层薄膜,以及各像素单元之间区域的金属层薄膜、过渡层薄膜、透明导电层薄膜以及有源层薄膜,形成包括源连接层10、源过渡层9、源极601和漏极602的图形。S042. Remove the metal layer film, transition layer film, and transparent conductive layer film corresponding to the active area through a patterning process, as well as the metal layer film, transition layer film, transparent conductive layer film, and active layer in the area between each pixel unit thin film, forming a pattern including the source connection layer 10, the source transition layer 9, the source electrode 601 and the drain electrode 602.

需要说明的是,如图4至6所示,去除有源区401和各像素单元之间区域的金属层薄膜、过渡层薄膜、透明导电层薄膜和有源层薄膜的过程是同步进行的,但是因为在有源区401上方有刻蚀阻挡区5,因此在同步去除有源层4时,真正去除的只是各像素单元之间区域的有源层薄膜,有源区的有源层薄膜不被刻蚀。It should be noted that, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the process of removing the metal layer film, the transition layer film, the transparent conductive layer film and the active layer film in the area between the active region 401 and each pixel unit is performed synchronously. However, because there is an etching stopper region 5 above the active region 401, when the active layer 4 is removed synchronously, only the active layer thin film in the area between the pixel units is really removed, and the active layer thin film in the active region is not is etched.

所述去除与有源区相对应的金属层薄膜、过渡层薄膜和透明导电层薄膜,以及各像素单元之间区域的金属层薄膜、过渡层薄膜、透明导电层薄膜和有源层薄膜优选的方法包括:The metal layer film, transition layer film and transparent conductive layer film corresponding to the active region are removed, and the metal layer film, transition layer film, transparent conductive layer film and active layer film in the area between each pixel unit are preferably Methods include:

S0421、如图4所示,对金属层薄膜进行湿刻,从而形成了包括源连接层10的图形,但此时去除的只是有源区和各像素单元之间区域的金属层薄膜,而对显示区Q2的金属层薄膜进行保留;S0421. As shown in FIG. 4, perform wet etching on the metal layer film, thereby forming a pattern including the source connection layer 10, but at this time, only the metal layer film in the area between the active region and each pixel unit is removed, and the metal layer film is removed. The metal layer film in the display area Q2 is preserved;

S0422、如图5所示,对过渡层薄膜进行干刻,去除有源区和各像素单元之间区域的过渡层薄膜,同理,保留其他区域的过渡层薄膜(因为其被覆盖在未被刻蚀的金属层薄膜之下,故不会被刻蚀);S0422. As shown in FIG. 5, perform dry etching on the transition layer film, remove the transition layer film in the area between the active region and each pixel unit, similarly, keep the transition layer film in other areas (because it is covered Under the etched metal layer film, it will not be etched);

S0423、如图6所示,对有源区的透明导电层薄膜和各像素单元之间区域的透明导电层薄膜与有源层薄膜进行湿刻,也就是说,在薄膜晶体管区Q1,所述透明导电层薄膜在有源区处断开,同时形成断开的源极601和漏极602(该漏极602与像素电极8相连);在各像素单元之间区域透明导电层薄膜和有源层薄膜同时被去除,也就是各相邻像素单元之间没有多余的层。S0423. As shown in FIG. 6, perform wet etching on the transparent conductive layer thin film in the active region and the transparent conductive layer thin film and the active layer thin film in the region between each pixel unit, that is, in the thin film transistor region Q1, the The transparent conductive layer film is disconnected at the active area, and simultaneously forms a disconnected source electrode 601 and drain electrode 602 (the drain electrode 602 is connected to the pixel electrode 8); the transparent conductive layer film and the active region between each pixel unit Layers of film are removed at the same time, that is, there are no redundant layers between adjacent pixel units.

具体的,如图7所示,所述阵列基板包括多个像素单元,每个像素单元包括薄膜晶体管区Q1和显示区Q2。需要说明的是,为了清楚的显示结构,图7中仅画出了源极601、漏极602、栅极2、像素电极8和刻蚀阻挡层5,并没有画出栅绝缘层3、源过渡层9、源连接层10等层,本领域技术人员应当理解并知晓其他层的结构和位置。可见,S04步骤后,透明导电层薄膜在有源区处断开,裸露出刻蚀阻挡区5,并形成了源极601(实际上源极601上方还有源过渡层9和源连接层10,未画出)和漏极602(图中为了显示出漏极602与像素电极8直接相连而做出了标示,但实际上漏极602上还覆盖有剩余的过渡层薄膜和金属层薄膜)。同时,如图7中所示,也去除了各像素之间区域的金属层薄膜、过渡层薄膜、透明导电层薄膜和有源层薄膜,使得各相邻像素之间没有多余的层。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 , the array substrate includes a plurality of pixel units, and each pixel unit includes a thin film transistor area Q1 and a display area Q2 . It should be noted that, in order to clearly show the structure, only the source electrode 601, the drain electrode 602, the gate electrode 2, the pixel electrode 8 and the etch stop layer 5 are drawn in FIG. For layers such as the transition layer 9 and the source connection layer 10 , those skilled in the art should understand and know the structures and positions of other layers. It can be seen that after step S04, the transparent conductive layer film is disconnected at the active region, exposing the etching stopper region 5, and the source electrode 601 is formed (in fact, there are source transition layer 9 and source connection layer 10 above the source electrode 601 , not shown) and the drain 602 (marked in the figure to show that the drain 602 is directly connected to the pixel electrode 8, but in fact the drain 602 is covered with the remaining transition layer film and metal layer film) . At the same time, as shown in FIG. 7 , the metal layer film, the transition layer film, the transparent conductive layer film and the active layer film in the regions between the pixels are also removed, so that there is no redundant layer between adjacent pixels.

S05、通过构图工艺用透明导电层薄膜形成包括像素电极8的图形。S05. Form a pattern including the pixel electrode 8 by using a transparent conductive layer film through a patterning process.

如图8至10所示,S05步骤优选的具体包括以下:As shown in Figures 8 to 10, the S05 step preferably specifically includes the following:

S051、如图8所示,形成钝化层7,并在钝化层7上涂覆光刻胶层;S051, as shown in FIG. 8, form a passivation layer 7, and coat a photoresist layer on the passivation layer 7;

其中,所述钝化层7优选的由硅的氧化物(SiOx)、硅的氮化物(SiNx)、铪的氧化物(HfOx)、硅的氮氧化物(SiON)、铝的氧化物(AlOx)或由其中两种或多种组成的多层叠层膜组成,钝化层7可以用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术制作,其特点是膜层含有较低的低氢含量、并且有很好的表面特性。Among them, the passivation layer 7 is preferably made of silicon oxide (SiOx), silicon nitride (SiNx), hafnium oxide (HfOx), silicon oxynitride (SiON), aluminum oxide (AlOx ) or a multilayer laminated film composed of two or more of them, the passivation layer 7 can be made by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition technology, which is characterized by a low hydrogen content in the film layer and a good surface properties.

S052、对光刻胶层进行曝光、显影,其中显示区Q2无剩余光刻胶层;S052, exposing and developing the photoresist layer, wherein there is no remaining photoresist layer in the display area Q2;

S053、如图9所示,通过干刻法去除显示区Q2无光刻胶层遮挡的钝化层7;S053. As shown in FIG. 9 , remove the passivation layer 7 in the display area Q2 that is not blocked by the photoresist layer by dry etching;

如图10所示,通过湿刻法去除显示区Q2无光刻胶层遮挡的金属层薄膜;As shown in FIG. 10 , remove the metal layer thin film in the display area Q2 that is not covered by the photoresist layer by wet etching;

通过干刻法去除显示区Q2无光刻胶遮挡的过渡层薄膜,使透明导电层薄膜暴露形成包括像素电极8的图形,即形成图2所示的阵列基板;也就是说,在本步骤(S05)的形成包括像素电极8的图形的过程中,实际并未对透明导电层薄膜进行刻蚀,只是去除了显示区Q2中的钝化层7、金属层薄膜、过渡层薄膜,从而使显示区Q2的透明导电层薄膜暴露形成包括像素电极8的图形;Remove the transition layer film in the display area Q2 without photoresist shielding by dry etching, expose the transparent conductive layer film to form a pattern including the pixel electrode 8, that is, form the array substrate shown in FIG. 2; that is, in this step ( S05) In the process of forming the pattern including the pixel electrode 8, the transparent conductive layer film is not actually etched, but the passivation layer 7, the metal layer film, and the transition layer film in the display area Q2 are removed, so that the display The thin film of the transparent conductive layer in the region Q2 is exposed to form a pattern including the pixel electrode 8;

S054、去除剩余的光刻胶层。S054 , removing the remaining photoresist layer.

需要说明的是,因为过渡层薄膜可以通过干刻法去除,使得位于显示区Q2的透明导电层薄膜在去除过渡层薄膜这一步时不会受到不良影响。这是因为对于透明导电层薄膜来说,若位于其上的层需要通过湿刻去除的话,必然也会将透明导电层薄膜去除一部分,干刻法则不能去除透明导电层薄膜。It should be noted that since the transition layer film can be removed by dry etching, the transparent conductive layer film located in the display area Q2 will not be adversely affected during the step of removing the transition layer film. This is because for the transparent conductive layer film, if the layer on it needs to be removed by wet etching, part of the transparent conductive layer film will also be removed, and the dry etching method cannot remove the transparent conductive layer film.

需要进一步说明的是,在显示区Q2如果没有过渡层薄膜和金属层薄膜也是可行的,也就是说,在S05步骤之前(S04步骤)已经去除了透明电极层上的过渡层薄膜和金属层薄膜,或者本实施例的阵列基板薄膜晶体管区Q1和显示区Q2都不包括过渡层薄膜和金属层薄膜(这种情况下,数据线与源极601的电连接性能不好,但是也是可行的),即显示区Q2透明导电层上方就是钝化层7,可以直接通过干刻法去除所述钝化层7,也可以形成像素电极8。It needs to be further explained that it is also feasible if there is no transition layer film and metal layer film in the display area Q2, that is, the transition layer film and metal layer film on the transparent electrode layer have been removed before the step S05 (step S04) , or neither the thin film transistor region Q1 nor the display region Q2 of the array substrate in this embodiment includes transition layer films and metal layer films (in this case, the electrical connection performance between the data line and the source electrode 601 is not good, but it is also feasible) , that is, the passivation layer 7 is above the transparent conductive layer of the display area Q2, and the passivation layer 7 can be directly removed by dry etching, or the pixel electrode 8 can also be formed.

本实施例提供的阵列基板制作方法,虽然增加了源过渡层9和源连接层10,但是因为这两层是同源极601和漏极602在一次构图工艺中制作得到的,并没有增加更多的构图工艺,同时,由于本实施的阵列基板上的源极601、漏极602和像素电极8是由同一层透明导电层薄膜形成的,无需通过钝化层7过孔使得像素电极8与漏极602连接,将现有技术中需要通过6道光刻分别形成栅极2,氧化物有源层4,刻蚀阻挡区5,源极601和漏极602,钝化层7过孔和像素电极8的氧化物薄膜晶体管阵列基板的制作方法简化为只需4道光刻的阵列基板制作方法,故其制作工艺简单,制作成本低。Although the method for fabricating the array substrate provided in this embodiment adds the source transition layer 9 and the source connection layer 10, because these two layers are produced in one patterning process with the source electrode 601 and the drain electrode 602, no further addition is required. At the same time, since the source electrode 601, the drain electrode 602 and the pixel electrode 8 on the array substrate of this embodiment are formed by the same layer of transparent conductive layer film, there is no need to pass through the passivation layer 7 to make the pixel electrode 8 and the The drain 602 is connected, and in the prior art, the gate 2, the oxide active layer 4, the etch barrier region 5, the source 601 and the drain 602, the passivation layer 7 via holes and the The fabrication method of the oxide thin film transistor array substrate for the pixel electrode 8 is simplified to only 4 steps of photolithography, so the fabrication process is simple and the fabrication cost is low.

实施例3:Example 3:

本实施例提供了一种显示装置,该显示装置包括实施例1中所述的阵列基板。该显示装置可以为:手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。This embodiment provides a display device, which includes the array substrate described in Embodiment 1. The display device may be any product or component with a display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a monitor, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.

本实施例的显示装置中具有实施例1中的阵列基板,故其制作工艺简单,制作成本低。The display device of this embodiment has the array substrate in Embodiment 1, so its manufacturing process is simple and its manufacturing cost is low.

当然,本实施例的显示装置中还可以包括其他常规结构,如电源单元、显示驱动单元等。Certainly, the display device of this embodiment may also include other conventional structures, such as a power supply unit, a display driving unit, and the like.

可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本实用新型的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本实用新型并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本实用新型的保护范围。It can be understood that, the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the present utility model, and these variations and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. an array base palte, comprise a plurality of pixel cells, and each pixel cell comprises thin film transistor region and viewing area, and described thin film transistor region is provided with thin film transistor (TFT), and described thin film transistor (TFT) comprises: grid, gate insulator, active area, it is characterized in that,
Described thin film transistor region and viewing area also comprise transparency conducting layer, and described transparency conducting layer forms source electrode and the drain electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) at thin film transistor region, form pixel electrode in viewing area.
2. array base palte according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises: be positioned at the source transition bed on described source electrode and be positioned at the source articulamentum on the transition bed of described source.
3. array base palte according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described source electrode, source transition bed, source articulamentum pattern are identical.
4. array base palte according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the material of described source transition bed is heavily doped amorphous silicon; Described source articulamentum is the single or multiple lift composite laminate that one or more materials in molybdenum, molybdenum niobium alloy, aluminium, aluminium neodymium alloy, titanium, copper form.
5. array base palte according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises passivation layer, and described passivation layer covers described thin film transistor region.
6. array base palte according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described active area is metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS).
7. array base palte according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the etch stop region of being located on described active area.
8. a display device, is characterized in that, comprises the array base palte of any one in claim 1~7.
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