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CN203318121U - Intelligently telescopic sunshade - Google Patents

Intelligently telescopic sunshade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203318121U
CN203318121U CN2013203652099U CN201320365209U CN203318121U CN 203318121 U CN203318121 U CN 203318121U CN 2013203652099 U CN2013203652099 U CN 2013203652099U CN 201320365209 U CN201320365209 U CN 201320365209U CN 203318121 U CN203318121 U CN 203318121U
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module
telescopic
worm
single chip
controlling circuit
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李景魁
刘嘉翔
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Wuxi Institute of Commerce
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Wuxi Institute of Commerce
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及智能伸缩的遮阳棚,包括一对支撑折杆、支撑杆、晾衣杆、自动遮阳布卷筒、蜗杆、蜗轮、电动机、单片机控制电路、光敏传感器和A/D转换器,所述支撑折杆由两根通过铰链连接在一起的撑杆组成,支撑折杆的两端通过铰链分别与支撑杆和自动遮阳布卷筒相连;所述自动遮阳布卷筒的出布端连于支撑杆上,所述蜗杆两端分别固定在蜗轮和位于晾衣杆中部的轴承上,蜗轮与电动机连接;所述单片机控制电路包括判别模块,所述光敏传感器经A/D转换器接至判别模块,所述判别模块接至单片机控制电路,单片机控制电路接至电动机。本实用新型提供结构简单、性能可靠,能够实现根据阳光强弱实现自动展开与折叠的智能伸缩的遮阳棚。

Figure 201320365209

The utility model relates to an intelligent telescopic sunshade, which comprises a pair of support folding rods, a support rod, a clothes drying rod, an automatic sunshade cloth reel, a worm, a worm wheel, a motor, a single-chip microcomputer control circuit, a photosensitive sensor and an A/D converter. The supporting folding rod is composed of two supporting rods connected together by hinges, and the two ends of the supporting folding rod are respectively connected with the supporting rod and the automatic sunshade cloth reel through hinges; the cloth outlet end of the automatic sunshade cloth reel is connected to the On the support rod, the two ends of the worm are respectively fixed on the worm wheel and the bearing located in the middle of the clothes-horse, and the worm wheel is connected to the motor; the control circuit of the single-chip microcomputer includes a discrimination module, and the photosensitive sensor is connected to the discrimination module through the A/D converter. module, and the discrimination module is connected to the single-chip microcomputer control circuit, and the single-chip microcomputer control circuit is connected to the motor. The utility model provides an intelligent telescopic awning with simple structure and reliable performance, which can realize automatic unfolding and folding according to the intensity of sunlight.

Figure 201320365209

Description

智能伸缩的遮阳棚Smart retractable awning

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种智能伸缩的遮阳棚。 The utility model relates to an intelligent telescopic awning.

背景技术 Background technique

为遮挡阳光、防止阳光过强,人们会在阳台外装设遮阳棚,但是现有的遮阳棚折叠与展开十分不便。在申请号这96105196.5的发明专利中公开了一种安装在窗外的可透光和向室内反射阳光的调光式遮阳棚,棚面为可转动栅板结构,其栅板可以反射阳光,转动角度较大,通过驱动和传动装置调节栅板的角度位置,可使遮阳棚产生闭合遮光、遮阳、反光、反光和透光、透光五种光照状态,并且可调节透光量和透光的强度,将阳光反射到阳光直射不到的地方,隔热通风良好,可采用电动、手动、遥控等多种调控方式,其安装固定杆使安装十分方便可靠,不需在建筑上设置任何固定物。在申请号为201210267226.9的发明专利中公开了一种便携式自动汽车遮阳棚,包括支架、遮阳罩,所述支架包括两端设置有挡板的长方形底座和铰接设置在挡板两侧的四根可折叠伸缩杆,遮阳罩的四个角配合设置在伸缩杆的末端,其特征在于所述底座上配合设置有收卷装置和控制伸缩杆伸缩的伸缩装置,所述底座的一端挡板上设置有控制收卷装置和伸缩装置的电机。本发明一种便携式自动汽车遮阳棚,结构简单、操作使用方便,通过设置在一侧挡板上的电机,实现自动控制卷轴和螺杆,进而带动伸缩杆,完成遮阳罩和伸缩杆同步开合,整个操作过程自动化,既节省时间又便于合拢后整个遮阳棚的收藏。但是该产品无法实现自动伸缩;无法实现智能控制。多数为手摇方式,无法实现自动控制。结构复杂,运行不平稳,不易实现。 In order to block sunlight and prevent sunlight from being too strong, people will install awnings outside the balcony, but the existing awnings are very inconvenient to fold and unfold. In the invention patent of application number 96105196.5, a dimming sunshade installed outside the window that can transmit light and reflect sunlight indoors is disclosed. The surface of the shed is a rotatable grid structure, and the grid can reflect sunlight. Larger, through the drive and transmission device to adjust the angular position of the grid, the awning can produce five lighting states: closed shading, sun shading, reflection, reflection and light transmission, and light transmission, and the amount of light transmission and the intensity of light transmission can be adjusted. , to reflect sunlight to places where direct sunlight does not reach, good heat insulation and ventilation, electric, manual, remote control and other control methods can be used, and the installation of fixed rods makes the installation very convenient and reliable, without any fixed objects on the building. In the invention patent with the application number 201210267226.9, a portable automatic car sunshade is disclosed, which includes a bracket and a sunshade. The telescopic rod is folded, and the four corners of the sunshade are arranged at the end of the telescopic rod. It is characterized in that the base is equipped with a winding device and a telescopic device that controls the expansion of the telescopic rod. One end of the base is provided with a Controls the motors of the winding and telescoping devices. The invention is a portable automatic sunshade for automobiles, which is simple in structure and convenient in operation and use. The motor installed on one side of the baffle realizes automatic control of the reel and the screw, and then drives the telescopic rod to complete the synchronous opening and closing of the sunshade and the telescopic rod. The entire operation process is automated, which not only saves time but also facilitates the collection of the entire awning after closing. However, this product cannot realize automatic scaling; it cannot realize intelligent control. Most of them are manual mode, which cannot realize automatic control. The structure is complex, the operation is not smooth, and it is difficult to realize.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型为解决这个问题,提供结构简单、性能可靠,能够实现根据阳光强弱实现自动展开与折叠的智能伸缩的遮阳棚。 To solve this problem, the utility model provides an intelligent telescopic awning with simple structure and reliable performance, which can realize automatic unfolding and folding according to the intensity of sunlight.

基于以上目的,本实用新型提供智能伸缩的遮阳棚,包括一对支撑折杆、支撑杆、晾衣杆、自动遮阳布卷筒、蜗杆、蜗轮、电动机、单片机控制电路、光敏传感器和A/D转换器,所述支撑折杆由两根通过铰链连接在一起的撑杆组成,支撑折杆的两端通过铰链分别与支撑杆和自动遮阳布卷筒相连;所述自动遮阳布卷筒的出布端连于支撑杆上,所述蜗杆两端分别固定在蜗轮和位于晾衣杆中部的轴承上,蜗轮与电动机连接,电动机旋转会带动蜗轮旋转,自动遮阳布卷筒和蜗轮则固定在阳台天花板上;所述单片机控制电路包括判别模块,所述光敏传感器的输出端接至A/D转换器,A/D转换器的输出端接至判别模块的输入端,所述判别模块输出端接至单片机控制电路的输入端,单片机控制电路的控制端接至电动机。 Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides an intelligent telescopic sunshade, including a pair of support folding rods, support rods, clothes drying poles, automatic sunshade cloth reels, worms, worm gears, motors, single-chip control circuits, photosensitive sensors and A/D Converter, the support folding rod is composed of two support rods connected together by hinges, and the two ends of the support folding rod are respectively connected with the support rod and the automatic sunshade cloth reel through hinges; the output of the automatic sunshade cloth reel The end of the cloth is connected to the support rod, and the two ends of the worm are respectively fixed on the worm wheel and the bearing located in the middle of the clothes drying rod. The worm wheel is connected to the motor, and the rotation of the motor will drive the worm wheel to rotate. The automatic sunshade cloth reel and the worm wheel are fixed on the balcony. On the ceiling; the single-chip control circuit includes a discrimination module, the output terminal of the photosensitive sensor is connected to the A/D converter, the output terminal of the A/D converter is connected to the input terminal of the discrimination module, and the output terminal of the discrimination module is connected to to the input terminal of the single-chip microcomputer control circuit, and the control terminal of the single-chip microcomputer control circuit is connected to the motor.

还包括伸缩控制系统,所述伸缩控制系统包括电源模块和手动开关,所述手动开关经电源模块接至单片机控制电路。 It also includes a telescopic control system, which includes a power supply module and a manual switch, and the manual switch is connected to a single-chip microcomputer control circuit through the power supply module.

还包括手动伸缩开关,所述的手动伸缩开关的控制端接至单片机控制电路的输入端。 It also includes a manual retractable switch, and the control terminal of the manual retractable switch is connected to the input terminal of the single-chip microcomputer control circuit.

还包括无线发射模块和无线接收模块,无线发射模块向无线接收模块发出开、关信号,无线接收模块接收开、关信号,无线接收模块输出端接至单片机控制电路的输入端。 It also includes a wireless transmitting module and a wireless receiving module, the wireless transmitting module sends on and off signals to the wireless receiving module, the wireless receiving module receives the on and off signals, and the output terminal of the wireless receiving module is connected to the input terminal of the single chip microcomputer control circuit.

有益效果 Beneficial effect

(1) 具有光敏传感器,可以根据阳光强度自动控制遮阳棚,实现伸缩功能。 (1) With a photosensitive sensor, it can automatically control the awning according to the intensity of sunlight to realize the telescopic function.

(2)装有电动机,可以实现电动伸缩,省力。 (2) Equipped with a motor, it can realize electric telescopic and labor-saving.

(3)采用蜗轮、蜗杆,实现晾衣杆伸缩,运行平稳。 (3) Worm gears and worms are used to realize the expansion and contraction of the clothes drying rod, and the operation is stable.

(4)由于蜗杆实现伸缩运动后,会随着晾衣杆缩进阳台,所以在晾衣杆缩入后,不影响关窗。 (4) After the worm realizes telescopic movement, it will retract into the balcony along with the clothes-drying pole, so the closing of the window will not be affected after the clothes-drying pole is retracted.

(5)还具有无线遥控功能,使用户使用更加方便。 (5) It also has a wireless remote control function, making it more convenient for users to use.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型单片机控制电路原理方框图; Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of the utility model single-chip control circuit;

图2是本实用新型折杆式伸缩晾衣杆机械结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the mechanical structure of the folding pole type telescopic clothes drying pole of the utility model.

图中1是手动开关,2是电源模块,3是光敏传感器,4是AD转换器,5是单片机控制电路,6是电动机,7是蜗轮,8是蜗杆,9是手动伸缩开关,10是无线接收模块,11是无线发射模块,12是轴承,13是支攩杆,14是自动遮阳布卷筒,15是支撑折杆。 In the figure, 1 is a manual switch, 2 is a power module, 3 is a photosensitive sensor, 4 is an AD converter, 5 is a single-chip microcomputer control circuit, 6 is a motor, 7 is a worm wheel, 8 is a worm, 9 is a manual telescopic switch, 10 is a wireless Receiving module, 11 is a wireless transmitting module, 12 is a bearing, 13 is a supporting rod, 14 is an automatic sunshade cloth reel, and 15 is a supporting folding rod.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1和图2所示,智能伸缩的遮阳棚,包括一对支撑折杆、支撑杆、晾衣杆、自动遮阳布卷筒、蜗杆、蜗轮、电动机、单片机控制电路、光敏传感器和A/D转换器,所述支撑折杆由两根通过铰链连接在一起的撑杆组成,支撑折杆的两端通过铰链分别与支撑杆和自动遮阳布卷筒相连;所述自动遮阳布卷筒的出布端连于支撑杆上,所述蜗杆两端分别固定在蜗轮和位于晾衣杆中部的轴承上,蜗轮与电动机连接,电动机旋转会带动蜗轮旋转,自动遮阳布卷筒和蜗轮则固定在阳台天花板上;还包括伸缩控制系统,所述伸缩控制系统包括电源模块、单片机控制电路和手动开关,所述手动开关经电源模块接至单片机控制电路,单片机控制电路输出端接至电动机。还包括光敏传感器和A/D转换器,所述单片机控制电路还包括判别模块,所述光敏传感器的输出端接至A/D转换器,A/D转换器的输出端接至判别模块的输入端,所述判别模块输出端接至单片机控制电路的输入端。还包括手动伸缩开关,所述的手动伸缩开关的控制端接至单片机控制电路的输入端。还包括无线发射模块和无线接收模块,无线发射模块向无线接收模块发出开、关信号,无线接收模块接收开、关信号,无线接收模块输出端接至单片机控制电路的输入端。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the intelligent retractable awning includes a pair of support folding rods, support rods, clothes drying rods, automatic sunshade cloth reels, worms, worm gears, motors, single-chip control circuits, photosensitive sensors and A/ D converter, the support folding rod is composed of two support rods connected together by hinges, and the two ends of the support folding rod are respectively connected with the support rod and the automatic sunshade cloth reel through hinges; the automatic sunshade cloth reel The cloth outlet end is connected to the support rod, and the two ends of the worm are respectively fixed on the worm wheel and the bearing located in the middle of the clothes drying pole. On the balcony ceiling; also include telescoping control system, described telescoping control system comprises power module, single-chip microcomputer control circuit and manual switch, described manual switch is connected to single-chip microcomputer control circuit through power supply module, and the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer control circuit is connected to motor. It also includes a photosensitive sensor and an A/D converter, and the single-chip control circuit also includes a discrimination module, the output terminal of the photosensitive sensor is connected to the A/D converter, and the output terminal of the A/D converter is connected to the input of the discrimination module terminal, and the output terminal of the discrimination module is connected to the input terminal of the single-chip microcomputer control circuit. It also includes a manual retractable switch, and the control terminal of the manual retractable switch is connected to the input terminal of the single-chip microcomputer control circuit. It also includes a wireless transmitting module and a wireless receiving module, the wireless transmitting module sends on and off signals to the wireless receiving module, the wireless receiving module receives the on and off signals, and the output terminal of the wireless receiving module is connected to the input terminal of the single chip microcomputer control circuit.

本实用新型的工作过程如下:The working process of the present utility model is as follows:

1) 每个支撑折杆由两根撑杆通过铰链连接在一起,支撑折杆通过铰链与支撑杆、自动遮阳布卷筒相连;蜗杆两端固定在蜗轮和支撑杆的的轴承上,支撑杆中部与蜗杆通过轴承固定,电动机旋转会带动蜗轮旋转、蜗轮旋转会驱动蜗杆沿直线运动,蜗杆带动支撑杆运动,从而实现遮阳棚的伸缩运动。 1) Each supporting folding rod is connected together by two supporting rods through a hinge, and the supporting folding rod is connected with the supporting rod and the automatic sunshade cloth reel through a hinge; the two ends of the worm are fixed on the bearings of the worm wheel and the supporting rod, and the supporting rod The middle part and the worm are fixed by bearings, the rotation of the motor drives the worm gear to rotate, the worm gear rotates to drive the worm to move along a straight line, and the worm drives the support rod to move, thereby realizing the telescopic movement of the awning.

2) 用户按下手动开关1,电源模块2向系统供电,单片机控制电路5初始化后进入待机状态。 2) The user presses the manual switch 1, the power module 2 supplies power to the system, and the microcontroller control circuit 5 enters the standby state after initialization.

3) 光敏传感器3检测环境阳光强度,当阳光强度超过设定值时,光敏传感器3通过A/D转换器4向单片机控制电路5发出信号,单片机控制电路5输出信号驱动电动机6旋转,电动机6带动蜗轮7旋转,蜗轮7驱动蜗杆沿直线运动,由于蜗杆8通过轴承12与支撑杆13相连,因此,蜗杆8带动支撑杆13实现遮阳棚的伸缩运动。 3) The photosensitive sensor 3 detects the ambient sunlight intensity. When the sunlight intensity exceeds the set value, the photosensitive sensor 3 sends a signal to the single-chip microcomputer control circuit 5 through the A/D converter 4, and the single-chip microcomputer control circuit 5 outputs a signal to drive the motor 6 to rotate, and the motor 6 The worm wheel 7 is driven to rotate, and the worm wheel 7 drives the worm to move along a straight line. Since the worm 8 is connected to the support rod 13 through the bearing 12, the worm 8 drives the support rod 13 to realize the telescopic movement of the awning.

4) 用户也可以按下手动伸缩开关9输入给单片机控制电路5,输入给单片机控制电路5驱动电动机6旋转,电动机6带动蜗轮7旋转,蜗轮7驱动蜗杆沿直线运动,由于蜗杆通过轴承与支撑杆相连,因此,蜗杆带动支撑杆实现伸缩运动,遮阳棚就实现了手动伸缩。 4) The user can also press the manual retractable switch 9 to input to the single-chip microcomputer control circuit 5, input to the single-chip microcomputer control circuit 5 to drive the motor 6 to rotate, the motor 6 drives the worm wheel 7 to rotate, and the worm wheel 7 drives the worm to move along a straight line, because the worm passes through the bearing and the support The rods are connected, therefore, the worm drives the supporting rod to realize telescopic movement, and the awning can be manually telescopically extended.

5) 用户也可以按下无线发射模块10向无线接收模块11发送开、关信号,无线接收模块11将信号输入给单片机控制电路5,输入给单片机控制电路5驱动电动机6旋转,电动机6带动蜗轮7旋转,蜗轮7驱动蜗杆8沿直线运动,由于蜗杆8通过轴承12与支撑杆13相连,因此,蜗杆8带动支撑杆13实现伸缩运动,遮阳棚就实现了手动伸缩。 5) The user can also press the wireless transmitting module 10 to send an on/off signal to the wireless receiving module 11, and the wireless receiving module 11 inputs the signal to the single-chip control circuit 5, and the input to the single-chip control circuit 5 drives the motor 6 to rotate, and the motor 6 drives the worm gear 7 rotates, and the worm wheel 7 drives the worm screw 8 to move along a straight line. Since the worm screw 8 is connected with the support rod 13 through the bearing 12, the worm screw 8 drives the support rod 13 to realize telescopic movement, and the awning has just realized manual expansion and contraction.

Claims (4)

1. the sunshade of Intelligent telescopic, is characterized in that; Comprise a pair of support pole, strut bar, clothes-horse, automatic sun-shading cloth reel, worm screw, worm gear, electrical motor, single chip machine controlling circuit, photosensor and A/D converter, described support pole is comprised of two struts that are connected through the hinge together, and the two ends of supporting pole are connected with automatic sun-shading cloth reel with strut bar respectively by hinge; The cloth outlet of described automatic sun-shading cloth reel is connected on strut bar, described worm screw two ends are separately fixed at worm gear and are positioned on the bearing at clothes-horse middle part, worm gear is connected with electrical motor, and the electrical motor rotation can drive the worm gear rotation, and automatic sun-shading cloth reel and worm gear are fixed on the balcony top ceiling; Described single chip machine controlling circuit comprises discrimination module, the mouth of described photosensor is connected to A/D converter, the mouth of A/D converter is connected to the input end of discrimination module, described discrimination module mouth is connected to the input end of single chip machine controlling circuit, and the control end of single chip machine controlling circuit is connected to electrical motor.
2. the sunshade of Intelligent telescopic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise telescopic control system, described telescopic control system comprises power module and hand switch, and described hand switch is connected to single chip machine controlling circuit through power module.
3. according to the sunshade of claim 1 or 2 described Intelligent telescopic, it is characterized in that: also comprise the manual telescopic switch, the control end of described manual telescopic switch is connected to the input end of single chip machine controlling circuit.
4. the sunshade of Intelligent telescopic according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise wireless transmitter module and wireless receiving module, wireless transmitter module sends the open and close signal to wireless receiving module, wireless receiving module receives the open and close signal, and the wireless receiving module mouth is connected to the input end of single chip machine controlling circuit.
CN2013203652099U 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Intelligently telescopic sunshade Expired - Fee Related CN203318121U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103306442A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-18 无锡商业职业技术学院 Intelligent telescopic sunshade

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103306442A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-18 无锡商业职业技术学院 Intelligent telescopic sunshade

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