CN203300309U - Power cable used for electric power transmission and distribution system - Google Patents
Power cable used for electric power transmission and distribution system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203300309U CN203300309U CN201320269020XU CN201320269020U CN203300309U CN 203300309 U CN203300309 U CN 203300309U CN 201320269020X U CN201320269020X U CN 201320269020XU CN 201320269020 U CN201320269020 U CN 201320269020U CN 203300309 U CN203300309 U CN 203300309U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种电力输配电系统用电力电缆,包括缆芯,其特征在于:所述缆芯中心处为五个分割导体构成的圆环形导电组合体导体,在导体上由内向外依次包有导体屏蔽层、绝缘层、绝缘屏蔽层、半导电阻水缓冲带层、皱纹铝护套和外护套,皱纹铝护套和外护套之间设有镀锡铜丝加镀锌钢丝复合绞线绕加强层。本实用新型屏蔽层由分相屏蔽加总屏蔽构成,其中加强层兼作总屏蔽层,起到中性线芯的保护作用,其不仅具有高导电性、综合的径向阻水/防水性、耐候性,而且更能耐受冲击和减少电磁感应,更为安全可靠。
The utility model discloses a power cable for power transmission and distribution system, which includes a cable core, and is characterized in that: the center of the cable core is a circular conductive composite conductor composed of five divided conductors, and the conductors are arranged from inward to The outer cover is successively covered with a conductor shielding layer, an insulating layer, an insulating shielding layer, a semi-conductive resistance water buffer layer, a corrugated aluminum sheath and an outer sheath, and a tinned copper wire is provided between the corrugated aluminum sheath and the outer sheath. Zinc-steel wire composite strands are wound around the reinforcement layer. The shielding layer of the utility model is composed of phase-separated shielding and total shielding, in which the reinforcement layer doubles as the overall shielding layer to protect the neutral wire core. It not only has high conductivity, comprehensive radial water resistance/water resistance, and weather resistance It is more resistant to impact and reduces electromagnetic induction, making it safer and more reliable.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于电缆技术领域,具体涉及一种电力输配电系统用电力电缆。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of cables, in particular to a power cable for a power transmission and distribution system.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来随着国民经济的发展,用电量猛增,对于大截面,大容量的输电电缆的需求量逐年增大。国内630mm2及以下交联电缆的质量状况还是稳定的,但是800mm2及以上交联电缆导电线芯由于设备、工艺装备、工艺技术等原因,生产较为困难,质量不稳定。800mm2及以上的大截面导体,传输容量并不随着导体截面的增加而线性增加,造成这种现象的原因是“集肤效应”和“邻近效应”的影响。为把导体的损耗降到最小,中国专利CN201210405261.2公开了一种大截面分割导体综合阻水交联电力电缆,其中心处为导体单元,在导体单元上由内向外依次包有导体屏蔽层、绝缘层、绝缘屏蔽层、半导电阻水缓冲带层、皱纹铝护套和外护套。该专利技术的特点是具有高导电性、综合的径向阻水/防水性、耐候性。但也存在一个明显不足,即抗冲击性能不佳,同时抗电磁感应效果不理想。 In recent years, with the development of the national economy, the power consumption has increased sharply, and the demand for large-section and large-capacity transmission cables has increased year by year. The quality of cross-linked cables of 630mm2 and below in China is still stable, but the production of conductive cores of cross-linked cables of 800mm2 and above is difficult due to equipment, process equipment, process technology and other reasons, and the quality is unstable. For large cross-section conductors of 800mm2 and above, the transmission capacity does not increase linearly with the increase of the conductor cross-section. The reason for this phenomenon is the influence of "skin effect" and "proximity effect". In order to minimize the loss of the conductor, Chinese patent CN201210405261.2 discloses a large cross-section split conductor comprehensive water-blocking cross-linked power cable, the center of which is a conductor unit, and the conductor unit is covered with a conductor shielding layer from the inside to the outside. , insulating layer, insulating shielding layer, semi-conductive resistance water buffer tape layer, corrugated aluminum sheath and outer sheath. The patented technology is characterized by high electrical conductivity, integrated radial water resistance/water resistance, and weather resistance. But there is also an obvious deficiency, that is, the impact resistance is not good, and the anti-electromagnetic induction effect is not ideal.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新结构的电力输配电系统用电力电缆,其不仅具有高导电性、综合的径向阻水/防水性、耐候性,而且更能耐受冲击和减少电磁感应,更为安全可靠。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a power cable for power transmission and distribution system with a new structure, which not only has high conductivity, comprehensive radial water resistance/water resistance, weather resistance, but also can withstand impact and reduce electricity. Magnetic induction is safer and more reliable.
为实现这一目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种电力输配电系统用电力电缆,包括缆芯,所述缆芯中心处为五个分割导体构成的圆环形导电组合体导体,在导体上由内向外依次包有导体屏蔽层、绝缘层、绝缘屏蔽层、半导电阻水缓冲带层、皱纹铝护套和外护套,皱纹铝护套和外护套之间设有镀锡铜丝加镀锌钢丝复合绞线绕加强层。 To achieve this purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a power cable for power transmission and distribution system, including a cable core, and the center of the cable core is a circular conductive composite conductor composed of five divided conductors, The conductor is covered with a conductor shielding layer, an insulating layer, an insulating shielding layer, a semi-conductive resistance water buffer layer, a corrugated aluminum sheath and an outer sheath from the inside to the outside in sequence, and there is a plating layer between the corrugated aluminum sheath and the outer sheath. Tin-copper wire plus galvanized steel wire compound stranded wire is wound around the reinforcing layer.
作为优选,所述五个分割导体彼此之间用绝缘皱纹纸隔开。 Preferably, the five segmented conductors are separated from each other by insulating crepe paper.
作为优选,所述圆环形导电组合体的中心处设有导体或纸捻填充体。 Preferably, a conductor or a paper twist filler is arranged at the center of the circular conductive assembly.
作为优选,所述外护套由纵包搭接的皱纹钢塑复合带挡潮层和黑色聚乙烯护套组成,其最外层涂敷石墨层。 Preferably, the outer sheath is composed of a corrugated steel-plastic composite tape moisture barrier and a black polyethylene sheath, the outermost layer of which is coated with a graphite layer. the
作为优选,所述圆环形导电组合体外部依次包有1层半导电尼龙带和1层无纺布保护层。 Preferably, the outside of the annular conductive assembly is sequentially covered with a layer of semi-conductive nylon tape and a layer of non-woven protective layer.
相对于现有技术,本实用新型导体为5块扇形铜导体拼合在一起形成的分割导体,具有更好的柔性,同时绕包多层半导电阻水带,遇水会迅速膨胀,能有效地阻断水分的进入,延长电缆使用寿命。同时采用由镀锌钢丝和镀锡铜丝复合绞线,并以缠绕螺旋形的结构束绕在皱纹铝护套和外护套之间的屏蔽结构,起到了抑制电磁波对外发射的作用,又可作为短路电流的通道,起到中性线芯的保护作用。 Compared with the prior art, the conductor of the utility model is a split conductor formed by assembling five fan-shaped copper conductors, which has better flexibility, and at the same time, it is wrapped with multi-layer semiconducting resistance hoses, which will expand rapidly when encountering water, and can effectively Block the entry of moisture and prolong the service life of the cable. At the same time, it adopts a shielding structure composed of galvanized steel wire and tinned copper wire composite strands, which is wound between the corrugated aluminum sheath and the outer sheath in a spiral structure, which plays a role in inhibiting the emission of electromagnetic waves to the outside, and can also As a channel for short-circuit current, it acts as a protection for the neutral core.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型剖面结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model.
其中:1、导体;2、导体屏蔽层;3、绝缘层;4、绝缘屏蔽层;5、阻水带缓冲层;6、皱纹铝护套;7、外护套;8、镀锡铜丝加镀锌钢丝复合绞线绕加强层。 Among them: 1. Conductor; 2. Conductor shielding layer; 3. Insulation layer; 4. Insulation shielding layer; 5. Water-blocking buffer layer; 6. Corrugated aluminum sheath; 7. Outer sheath; 8. Tinned copper wire Add galvanized steel wire composite stranded wire around the reinforcement layer.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面参照附图结合实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。 The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiment with reference to accompanying drawing.
如图1所示,一种电力输配电系统用电力电缆,包括缆芯,所述缆芯中心处为五个分割导体构成的圆环形导电组合体导体,在导体上由内向外依次包有导体屏蔽层、绝缘层、绝缘屏蔽层、半导电阻水缓冲带层、皱纹铝护套和外护套,皱纹铝护套和外护套之间设有镀锡铜丝加镀锌钢丝复合绞线绕加强层。其中,所述五个分割导体彼此之间用绝缘皱纹纸隔开。所述圆环形导电组合体的中心处设有导体或纸捻填充体。所述外护套由纵包搭接的皱纹钢塑复合带挡潮层和黑色聚乙烯护套组成,其最外层涂敷石墨层。所述圆环形导电组合体外部依次包有1层半导电尼龙带和1层无纺布保护层。 As shown in Figure 1, a power cable for a power transmission and distribution system includes a cable core, and the center of the cable core is a circular conductive composite conductor composed of five divided conductors, which are sequentially wrapped on the conductors from the inside to the outside. There are conductor shielding layer, insulating layer, insulating shielding layer, semi-conductive resistance water buffer layer, corrugated aluminum sheath and outer sheath, and there is a composite of tinned copper wire and galvanized steel wire between the corrugated aluminum sheath and outer sheath Stranded wires are wound around the reinforcement layer. Wherein, the five segmented conductors are separated from each other by insulating crepe paper. The center of the circular conductive assembly is provided with a conductor or a paper twist filler. The outer sheath is composed of a corrugated steel-plastic composite tape moisture barrier and a black polyethylene sheath overlapped longitudinally, and the outermost layer is coated with a graphite layer. A layer of semi-conductive nylon tape and a layer of non-woven protective layer are sequentially wrapped on the outside of the circular conductive assembly.
本实用新型主要针对电力输配电系统用电力电缆结构所作的改进,以上所述仅为本实用新型较佳实施例而已,非因此即局限本实用新型的专利范围,故举凡用本实用新型说明书及图式内容所为的简易变化及等效变换,均应包含于本实用新型的专利范围内。 The utility model is mainly aimed at the improvement of the structure of the power cable used in the power transmission and distribution system. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. The simple changes and equivalent transformations made by the contents of the drawings and drawings should be included in the patent scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320269020XU CN203300309U (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Power cable used for electric power transmission and distribution system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320269020XU CN203300309U (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Power cable used for electric power transmission and distribution system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203300309U true CN203300309U (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320269020XU Expired - Fee Related CN203300309U (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Power cable used for electric power transmission and distribution system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105097116A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-25 | 中国电力科学研究院 | High-transmission capacity power cable |
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- 2013-05-17 CN CN201320269020XU patent/CN203300309U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105097116A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-25 | 中国电力科学研究院 | High-transmission capacity power cable |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131120 Termination date: 20140517 |