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CN203304237U - Scrap absorption device - Google Patents

Scrap absorption device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203304237U
CN203304237U CN201320314297XU CN201320314297U CN203304237U CN 203304237 U CN203304237 U CN 203304237U CN 201320314297X U CN201320314297X U CN 201320314297XU CN 201320314297 U CN201320314297 U CN 201320314297U CN 203304237 U CN203304237 U CN 203304237U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
debris
venturi tube
suction device
cyclone
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320314297XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷铭
黄晓华
徐立华
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Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology
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Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology
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Priority to CN201320314297XU priority Critical patent/CN203304237U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203304237U publication Critical patent/CN203304237U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种旋风吸屑器,包括文丘里管、旋风产生罐和碎屑收集罐。文丘里管通过把气流由粗变细,以加快气体流速,使气体在其出口的后侧形成一个“真空”区。旋风产生罐在其内部有螺旋槽,当气体和碎屑经过此罐时,形成螺旋气流。碎屑收集罐上部和旋风产生罐相连,接收随着旋风带来并在惯性的作用下掉下的碎屑。应用本实用新型的一种吸屑器,采用文丘里管作为动力源,无电机马达,动力清洁环保,且能防止电击事故,螺旋槽的设计,能对吸附碎屑的气流起导向作用,使得碎屑在惯性导向作用下进入碎屑收集罐,该吸屑器还具备体积小、重量轻的特点,便于携带安装及使用的优点。

The utility model discloses a cyclone chip suction device, which comprises a Venturi tube, a cyclone generating tank and a chip collecting tank. The Venturi tube speeds up the gas flow rate by changing the gas flow from thick to thin, so that the gas forms a "vacuum" area on the rear side of its outlet. The cyclone generating tank has spiral grooves inside it, and when the gas and debris pass through the tank, a spiral air flow is formed. The upper part of the debris collecting tank is connected with the cyclone generating tank to receive the debris brought by the cyclone and falling under the action of inertia. The chip suction device of the utility model adopts a Venturi tube as the power source, has no motor, the power is clean and environmentally friendly, and can prevent electric shock accidents. The design of the spiral groove can guide the airflow of the debris, making The debris enters the debris collection tank under the action of inertial guidance. The debris suction device also has the characteristics of small size and light weight, and is easy to carry, install and use.

Description

一种吸屑器a dust collector

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种吸屑器,尤其涉及一种用于清除机床轻质碎屑的真空发生并收集碎屑的吸屑器。 The utility model relates to a chip suction device, in particular to a chip suction device used for vacuum generation and collection of light debris from machine tools.

背景技术 Background technique

工业生产、科学实验等作业过程中会使用到机床类机械,使用机床类机械会产生大量的碎屑,这些碎屑会影响到作业环境,且对人体有一定危害,所以对碎屑的清理就显得尤为必要。 Machine tools are used in industrial production, scientific experiments and other operations. The use of machine tools will generate a large amount of debris. These debris will affect the working environment and have certain hazards to the human body. Therefore, it is necessary to clean up the debris. appears to be particularly necessary.

目前常常使用吸尘器来对碎屑进行处理,吸尘器是用电机带动风叶产生负压,使用容器及借助空气过滤器灰尘隔离在容器中,装置结构复杂体积比较大,需要使用外部电源作为能源,使用吸尘器会造成能源浪费,甚至可能会产生电击的危险,吸尘器过滤器的过滤收集方式也不适用于机床碎屑的收集,容易造成机器损伤等问题。 At present, vacuum cleaners are often used to deal with debris. Vacuum cleaners use motors to drive fan blades to generate negative pressure. They use containers and use air filters to isolate dust in containers. The device has a complex structure and a relatively large volume. Vacuum cleaners will cause energy waste, and may even cause the risk of electric shock. The filtration and collection method of vacuum cleaner filters is not suitable for collecting machine tool debris, which may easily cause machine damage and other problems.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

鉴于上述现有技术存在的缺陷,本实用新型的目的是提出一种吸屑器来代替吸尘器清除碎屑,解决现有技术中吸尘器清除碎屑耗能较大且易损的问题。 In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a chip cleaner to replace the vacuum cleaner to remove debris, so as to solve the problem that the vacuum cleaner consumes a lot of energy and is vulnerable to debris removal in the prior art.

本实用新型的目的:一种吸屑器,其特征在于:所述吸屑机由文丘里管、旋风产生罐和碎屑收集罐组成,其中所述旋风产生罐为具有侧向进气口、顶部出气口和底部排屑口的罐体且旋风产生罐的内壁设有螺旋槽,所述排屑口与碎屑收集罐相对接;所述文丘里管设有气流压缩口,且文丘里管沿气流方向具有气流压缩口前侧的空气入口以及气流压缩口后侧的空气出口和真空发生口,所述旋风产生罐的出气口与文丘里管的真空发生口相对接。 The purpose of this utility model: a chip suction device, characterized in that: the chip suction machine is composed of a venturi tube, a cyclone generating tank and a debris collection tank, wherein the cyclone generating tank has a side air inlet, The tank body of the top air outlet and the bottom chip discharge port and the inner wall of the cyclone generating tank are provided with spiral grooves, and the chip discharge port is connected to the debris collection tank; the venturi tube is provided with an airflow compression port, and the venturi tube Along the airflow direction, there is an air inlet on the front side of the airflow compression port, an air outlet and a vacuum generation port on the rear side of the airflow compression port, and the air outlet of the cyclone generating tank is connected to the vacuum generation port of the Venturi tube.

进一步地,所述螺旋槽的形状与向下的旋风相对应,且出气口所附的导气管行下延伸至螺旋槽底部与碎屑收集罐之间。 Further, the shape of the spiral groove corresponds to the downward whirlwind, and the air duct attached to the air outlet extends downward to between the bottom of the spiral groove and the debris collection tank.

应用本实用新型的一种吸屑器,采用文丘里管作为动力源,无电机马达,动力清洁环保,且能防止电击事故,螺旋槽的设计,能对吸附碎屑的气流起导向作用,使得碎屑在惯性导向作用下进入碎屑收集罐,该吸屑器还具备体积小、重量轻的特点,便于携带安装及使用的优点。 The chip suction device of the utility model adopts a Venturi tube as the power source, has no motor, the power is clean and environmentally friendly, and can prevent electric shock accidents. The design of the spiral groove can guide the airflow of the debris, making The debris enters the debris collection tank under the action of inertial guidance. The debris suction device also has the characteristics of small size and light weight, and is easy to carry, install and use.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型吸屑器的文丘里管的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the Venturi tube of the chip suction device of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型吸屑器的旋风产生罐和碎屑收集罐的组装结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the cyclone generating tank and the debris collecting tank of the debris suction device of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实用新型创新提出了一种吸屑器,现有技术中吸尘器清除碎屑耗能较大且易损的问题。 The utility model innovatively proposes a chip suction device. In the prior art, the vacuum cleaner consumes a lot of energy and is vulnerable to cleaning chips.

结合图1和图2所示,本实用新型的该种吸屑器主要由文丘里管1、旋风产生罐2和碎屑收集罐3组成。从各部分细节结构来看,该旋风产生罐2为具有侧向进气口A、顶部出气口B和底部排屑口的罐体且旋风产生罐2的内壁设有螺旋槽21,其中排屑口与碎屑收集罐相对接。再者,该文丘里管1设有气流压缩口11,且文丘里管1沿气流方向具有气流压缩口前侧的空气入口C以及气流压缩口后侧的空气出口E和真空发生口D,且旋风产生罐的出气口B与文丘里管的真空发生口D相对接。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the chip suction device of the present utility model is mainly composed of a venturi tube 1 , a cyclone generating tank 2 and a debris collecting tank 3 . From the detailed structure of each part, the cyclone generating tank 2 is a tank body with a side air inlet A, a top air outlet B and a bottom chip removal port, and the inner wall of the cyclone generating tank 2 is provided with a spiral groove 21, wherein the chip removal The mouth is docked with the debris collection tank. Furthermore, the Venturi tube 1 is provided with an airflow compression port 11, and the Venturi tube 1 has an air inlet C on the front side of the airflow compression port, an air outlet E and a vacuum generation port D on the rear side of the airflow compression port along the airflow direction, and The gas outlet B of the cyclone generating tank is connected with the vacuum generating port D of the Venturi tube.

更细化地来看,该螺旋槽21的形状与向下的旋风相对应,且出气口B所附的导气管行下延伸至螺旋槽底部与碎屑收集罐之间。 In more detail, the shape of the spiral groove 21 corresponds to the downward whirlwind, and the air duct attached to the air outlet B extends downward to between the bottom of the spiral groove and the debris collection tank.

本实用新型具体使用时,旋风产生罐的进气口A作为气体和碎屑混合物的入口将待处理的气体吸入。文丘里管通过把气流由粗变细,以加快气体流速,使气体在其气流压缩口的后侧形成一个“真空”区。旋风产生罐在其内部有螺旋槽,当气体和碎屑经过此罐时,形成向下的螺旋气流。碎屑收集罐上部和旋风产生罐相连,当螺旋槽中的气流到达槽底后,碎屑在惯性作用下掉落于碎屑收集罐中,而净化后的气流则从导气管被真空抽吸而出。 When the utility model is specifically used, the air inlet A of the cyclone generating tank is used as the inlet of the mixture of gas and debris to inhale the gas to be treated. The Venturi tube speeds up the gas flow rate by changing the gas flow from thick to thin, so that the gas forms a "vacuum" area on the rear side of its gas flow compression port. The cyclone generating tank has spiral grooves inside it, and when the gas and debris pass through the tank, a downward spiral air flow is formed. The upper part of the debris collection tank is connected with the cyclone generation tank. When the airflow in the spiral groove reaches the bottom of the groove, the debris falls into the debris collection tank under the action of inertia, and the purified airflow is vacuumed from the air duct. out.

通过上述的文字表述可以看出,本实用新型采用文丘里管作为动力源,无电机马达,动力清洁环保,且能防止电击事故,螺旋槽的设计,能对吸附碎屑的气流起导向作用,使得碎屑在惯性导向作用下进入碎屑收集罐,该吸屑器还具备体积小、重量轻的特点,便于携带安装及使用的优点。 It can be seen from the above text that the utility model adopts a Venturi tube as a power source without a motor, the power is clean and environmentally friendly, and it can prevent electric shock accidents. The design of the spiral groove can guide the airflow that absorbs debris. The debris enters the debris collection tank under the action of inertial guidance. The debris suction device also has the characteristics of small size and light weight, and is easy to carry, install and use.

除上述实施例外,本实用新型还可以有其它实施方式,凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本实用新型所要求保护的范围之内。 In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the utility model can also have other implementation modes, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. iron chips suction device, it is characterized in that: described filing sucking machine produces tank by Venturi tube, whirlwind and the scrap collecting tank forms, it is to have the tank body of side direction air inlet, gas outlet, top and bottom chip removal mouth and inwall that whirlwind produces tank is provided with helicla flute that wherein said whirlwind produces tank, and described chip removal mouth and scrap collecting tank connect; Described Venturi tube is provided with the air-flow compression port, and Venturi tube has air outlet slit and the vacuum generation mouthful of air intake and the air-flow compression port rear side of air-flow compression port front side along airflow direction, described whirlwind produces the gas outlet of tank and the vacuum generation mouthful of Venturi tube connects.
2. iron chips suction device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spiral fluted shape is corresponding with downward whirlwind, and the appended capable downward-extension of wireway in gas outlet is between helicla flute bottom and scrap collecting tank.
CN201320314297XU 2013-06-03 2013-06-03 Scrap absorption device Expired - Fee Related CN203304237U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106269626A (en) * 2015-05-13 2017-01-04 盛美半导体设备(上海)有限公司 Anti-splash guard shield
CN108687051A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-23 天津捷强动力装备股份有限公司 Airborne dust formula absorber
CN112123456A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 湖州越彬智能科技有限公司 From removing bits formula plank drilling equipment
CN112404082A (en) * 2019-08-21 2021-02-26 张利清 Dust raising device
CN113719292A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-30 中铁九局集团有限公司 Annular-driven curve tube curtain machine testing device and testing method thereof
CN114700320A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-07-05 圣达电气有限公司 Cleaning mechanism of copper foil raw foil machine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106269626A (en) * 2015-05-13 2017-01-04 盛美半导体设备(上海)有限公司 Anti-splash guard shield
CN108687051A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-23 天津捷强动力装备股份有限公司 Airborne dust formula absorber
CN112404082A (en) * 2019-08-21 2021-02-26 张利清 Dust raising device
CN112123456A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 湖州越彬智能科技有限公司 From removing bits formula plank drilling equipment
CN113719292A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-30 中铁九局集团有限公司 Annular-driven curve tube curtain machine testing device and testing method thereof
CN114700320A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-07-05 圣达电气有限公司 Cleaning mechanism of copper foil raw foil machine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131127

Termination date: 20150603

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model