CN203299637U - Screen cabinet door monitoring early warning system - Google Patents
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- CN203299637U CN203299637U CN2013203645288U CN201320364528U CN203299637U CN 203299637 U CN203299637 U CN 203299637U CN 2013203645288 U CN2013203645288 U CN 2013203645288U CN 201320364528 U CN201320364528 U CN 201320364528U CN 203299637 U CN203299637 U CN 203299637U
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Abstract
屏柜柜门监控预警系统,涉及电网安全领域,包括用于监测柜门开启或关闭状态的柜门探测装置、用于开启变电站进门的门禁监控装置、监控主机和报警装置;管理人员通过监控主机确定需要维护的屏柜编号以及该次维护的工单号。电网维护工作过程中,维护人员通过门禁监控装置输出工单号,输入的工单号与监控主机内存储的工单号信号相对应,门禁监控装置打开大门。维护人员开启对应屏柜柜门后,柜门探测装置监测到柜门被打开,将该屏柜编号发送至监控主机,监控主机判断该屏柜编号是否与存储的屏柜编号相对应,若不对应,则通过报警装置发出报警信号。
Screen cabinet door monitoring and early warning system, involving the field of power grid security, including cabinet door detection devices for monitoring the opening or closing of cabinet doors, access control monitoring devices for opening substation doors, monitoring hosts and alarm devices; management personnel through monitoring hosts Determine the serial number of the panel to be maintained and the work order number for this maintenance. During the power grid maintenance work, the maintenance personnel output the work order number through the access control monitoring device, and the input work order number corresponds to the work order number signal stored in the monitoring host, and the access control monitoring device opens the gate. After the maintenance personnel open the corresponding screen cabinet door, the cabinet door detection device detects that the cabinet door is opened, and sends the screen cabinet number to the monitoring host, and the monitoring host judges whether the screen cabinet number corresponds to the stored screen cabinet number, if not Correspondingly, an alarm signal is sent through the alarm device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电网安全领域,特别是一种用于监控屏柜柜门的预警系统。The utility model relates to the field of electric network security, in particular to an early warning system for monitoring the doors of screen cabinets.
背景技术Background technique
变电站的无人值守与智能化已成为一个迫切目标,对于检修人员与监控人员的业务素质提出了更高要求。从运行监控人员的角度来说,能否全面掌控站内设备运行情况是影响到电网安全稳定运行的决定性因素;从检修人员的角度来说,安全、高效的进行检修调试工作需要更加全面的技术手段作为保证。The unattended and intelligentization of substations has become an urgent goal, which puts forward higher requirements for the professional quality of maintenance personnel and monitoring personnel. From the perspective of operation monitoring personnel, the ability to fully control the operation of equipment in the station is a decisive factor affecting the safe and stable operation of the power grid; from the perspective of maintenance personnel, more comprehensive technical means are required for safe and efficient maintenance and commissioning as a guarantee.
但目前变电站维护存在以下问题:However, the current substation maintenance has the following problems:
1)检修人员能够随意开启保护室内二次屏柜柜门,调试工作中有可能误动开关回路引起开关跳闸,存在严重隐患。1) The maintenance personnel can open the door of the secondary screen cabinet in the protection room at will. During the commissioning work, the switch circuit may be accidentally activated to cause the switch to trip, which has serious hidden dangers.
2)旧站改造工程中,运行中设备的警示及区分不够明确,检修人员可能发生误开运行间隔屏柜的行为。2) In the renovation project of the old station, the warnings and distinctions of the equipment in operation are not clear enough, and the maintenance personnel may accidentally open the operation interval screen cabinet.
3)多项工作同时进行或变电站无人值守时,监控人员不易察觉是否有人为或其他原因,如小动物、外部人员等,导致屏柜开启。3) When multiple tasks are carried out at the same time or the substation is unattended, it is difficult for the monitoring personnel to detect whether there are human or other reasons, such as small animals, external personnel, etc., which cause the screen cabinet to open.
4)发生电网事故后,人员、事故原因、故障装置判断方法不够充足,责任追究手段不够严谨。4) After a power grid accident occurs, the methods for judging the personnel, the cause of the accident, and the faulty device are not sufficient, and the means of accountability are not rigorous enough.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就是提供一种屏柜柜门监控预警系统,它可以实现变电站无人值守与智能化,提高电网维护过程中电网设备的稳定性。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a monitoring and early warning system for the screen cabinet door, which can realize unattended and intelligent substations, and improve the stability of power grid equipment during power grid maintenance.
本实用新型的目的是通过这样的技术方案实现的,它包括有用于监测柜门开启或关闭状态的柜门探测装置、用于开启变电站进门的门禁监控装置、监控主机和报警装置;The purpose of this utility model is achieved by such a technical solution, which includes a cabinet door detection device for monitoring the opening or closing state of the cabinet door, an access control monitoring device for opening the entrance of the substation, a monitoring host and an alarm device;
柜门探测装置,安装在屏柜柜门上,将采集到的柜门状态发送至监控主机;The cabinet door detection device is installed on the cabinet door of the screen cabinet, and sends the collected door status to the monitoring host;
门禁监控装置,安装在变电站进门上,与监控主机数据交互;The access control monitoring device is installed on the entrance door of the substation and interacts with the data of the monitoring host;
报警装置,接收监控主机的控制指令,发出报警信息。The alarm device receives control instructions from the monitoring host and sends out alarm information.
进一步,所述柜门探测装置和门禁监控装置与监控主机通过RS232接口数据交互。Further, the cabinet door detection device and the access control monitoring device exchange data with the monitoring host through the RS232 interface.
进一步,所述柜门探测装置包括有信号发送器和一个以上的开断开关,每个屏柜柜门上均安装有一个开断开关,开断开关均与信号发送器电连接,信号发送器将采集到的柜门状态发送至监控主机。Further, the cabinet door detection device includes a signal transmitter and more than one disconnect switch, each screen cabinet door is equipped with a disconnect switch, the disconnect switches are electrically connected to the signal transmitter, and the signal transmitter Send the collected door status to the monitoring host.
进一步,所述报警装置包括有语音报警器和灯光报警器。Further, the alarm device includes a voice alarm and a light alarm.
进一步,所述系统还包括有安装在变电站进门处的摄像装置,摄像装置将采集到的图像数据发送至监控主机。Further, the system also includes a camera device installed at the entrance of the substation, and the camera device sends the collected image data to the monitoring host.
进一步,所述系统还包括有无线通信模块,监控主机发送的报警信息通过无线通信模块发送至智能终端。Further, the system also includes a wireless communication module, and the alarm information sent by the monitoring host is sent to the smart terminal through the wireless communication module.
进一步,所述智能终端为智能手机或平板电脑。Further, the smart terminal is a smart phone or a tablet computer.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型具有如下的优点:Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has following advantage:
管理人员通过监控主机确定需要维护的屏柜编号以及该次维护的工单号。电网维护工作过程中,维护人员通过门禁监控装置输出工单号,输入的工单号与监控主机内存储的工单号信号相对应,门禁监控装置打开大门。维护人员开启对应屏柜柜门后,柜门探测装置监测到柜门被打开,将该屏柜编号发送至监控主机,监控主机判断该屏柜编号是否与存储的屏柜编号相对应,若不对应,则通过报警装置发出报警信号。The management personnel determine the number of the panel cabinet to be maintained and the work order number of the maintenance by monitoring the host computer. During the power grid maintenance work, the maintenance personnel output the work order number through the access control monitoring device, and the input work order number corresponds to the work order number signal stored in the monitoring host, and the access control monitoring device opens the gate. After the maintenance personnel open the corresponding screen cabinet door, the cabinet door detection device detects that the cabinet door is opened, and sends the screen cabinet number to the monitoring host, and the monitoring host judges whether the screen cabinet number corresponds to the stored screen cabinet number, if not Correspondingly, an alarm signal is sent through the alarm device.
本实用新型的其他优点、目标和特征在某种程度上将在随后的说明书中进行阐述,并且在某种程度上,基于对下文的考察研究对本领域技术人员而言将是显而易见的,或者可以从本实用新型的实践中得到教导。本实用新型的目标和其他优点可以通过下面的说明书和权利要求书来实现和获得。Other advantages, objectives and features of the present utility model will be set forth in the following description to some extent, and to some extent, based on the investigation and research below, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art, or can be Get teaching from the practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained by the following description and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的附图说明如下。The accompanying drawings of the utility model are as follows.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
屏柜柜门监控预警系统,包括有用于监测柜门开启或关闭状态的柜门探测装置、用于开启变电站进门的门禁监控装置、监控主机和报警装置;Screen cabinet cabinet door monitoring and early warning system, including a cabinet door detection device for monitoring the opening or closing status of the cabinet door, an access control monitoring device for opening the entrance door of the substation, a monitoring host and an alarm device;
柜门探测装置,安装在屏柜柜门上,将采集到的柜门状态发送至监控主机;The cabinet door detection device is installed on the cabinet door of the screen cabinet, and sends the collected door status to the monitoring host;
门禁监控装置,安装在变电站进门上,与监控主机数据交互;The access control monitoring device is installed on the entrance door of the substation and interacts with the data of the monitoring host;
报警装置,安装在变电站内,接收监控主机的控制指令,发出报警信息。The alarm device is installed in the substation, receives control instructions from the monitoring host, and sends out alarm information.
管理人员通过监控主机确定需要维护的屏柜编号以及该次维护的工单号。电网维护工作过程中,维护人员通过门禁监控装置输出工单号,输入的工单号与监控主机内存储的工单号信号相对应,门禁监控装置打开大门。维护人员开启对应屏柜柜门后,柜门探测装置监测到柜门被打开,将该屏柜编号发送至监控主机,监控主机判断该屏柜编号是否与存储的屏柜编号相对应,若不对应,则通过报警装置发出报警信号。The management personnel determine the number of the panel cabinet to be maintained and the work order number of the maintenance by monitoring the host computer. During the power grid maintenance work, the maintenance personnel output the work order number through the access control monitoring device, and the input work order number corresponds to the work order number signal stored in the monitoring host, and the access control monitoring device opens the gate. After the maintenance personnel open the corresponding screen cabinet door, the cabinet door detection device detects that the cabinet door is opened, and sends the screen cabinet number to the monitoring host, and the monitoring host judges whether the screen cabinet number corresponds to the stored screen cabinet number, if not Correspondingly, an alarm signal is sent through the alarm device.
所述柜门探测装置和门禁监控装置与监控主机通过RS232接口数据交互。The cabinet door detection device and the access control monitoring device exchange data with the monitoring host through the RS232 interface.
所述柜门探测装置包括有信号发送器和一个以上的开断开关,每个屏柜柜门上均安装有一个开断开关,开断开关均与信号发送器电连接,信号发送器将采集到的柜门状态发送至监控主机。The cabinet door detection device includes a signal transmitter and more than one disconnect switch, each screen cabinet cabinet door is equipped with a disconnect switch, and the disconnect switches are electrically connected with the signal transmitter, and the signal transmitter will collect The received cabinet door status is sent to the monitoring host.
所述报警装置包括有语音报警器和灯光报警器。The alarm device includes a voice alarm and a light alarm.
所述系统还包括有安装在变电站进门处的摄像装置,摄像装置将采集到的图像数据发送至监控主机。管理人员可以随时调取存储的录像,了解变电站内的实时情况。The system also includes a camera device installed at the entrance of the substation, and the camera device sends the collected image data to the monitoring host. Managers can retrieve the stored video at any time to understand the real-time situation in the substation.
所述系统还包括有无线通信模块,监控主机发送的报警信息通过无线通信模块发送至智能终端。The system also includes a wireless communication module, and the alarm information sent by the monitoring host is sent to the intelligent terminal through the wireless communication module.
所述智能终端为智能手机或平板电脑。The smart terminal is a smart phone or a tablet computer.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions shall be covered by the claims of the present utility model.
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| CN2013203645288U CN203299637U (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-06-24 | Screen cabinet door monitoring early warning system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103324181A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-25 | 国家电网公司 | Monitoring and pre-warning system of door of shielding cabinet |
| CN112738204A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Automatic arrangement system and method for security measures of secondary screen door of transformer substation |
-
2013
- 2013-06-24 CN CN2013203645288U patent/CN203299637U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103324181A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-25 | 国家电网公司 | Monitoring and pre-warning system of door of shielding cabinet |
| CN103324181B (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2016-04-13 | 国家电网公司 | Screen cabinet cabinet door monitoring early-warning system |
| CN112738204A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Automatic arrangement system and method for security measures of secondary screen door of transformer substation |
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Granted publication date: 20131120 |