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CN203280951U - Liquid extinguishing agent atomizing spray gun - Google Patents

Liquid extinguishing agent atomizing spray gun Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203280951U
CN203280951U CN2013202990647U CN201320299064U CN203280951U CN 203280951 U CN203280951 U CN 203280951U CN 2013202990647 U CN2013202990647 U CN 2013202990647U CN 201320299064 U CN201320299064 U CN 201320299064U CN 203280951 U CN203280951 U CN 203280951U
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China
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nozzle
seat
hole
extinguishing agent
spray
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秦俊
王喜世
李雨农
马兴鸣
韩郁翀
付佳佳
陶骏骏
韩雪
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University of Science and Technology of China USTC
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University of Science and Technology of China USTC
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Abstract

The utility model provides a liquid extinguishing agent atomizing spray gun. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged around a spray head of the extinguishing agent spray gun, and a plurality of section contraction type pipeline jet ejectors arranged at the center. The atomizing nozzles enables a flow-through liquid to rotate, when the liquid comes out of outlets, it undergoes friction with air, and then breaks and undergoes atomizing, thus generating a spray fluid mist field. The liquid extinguishing agent flowing through the pipeline jet ejectors is sprayed from the nozzles at a higher speed to form high speed jets, which pass through the atomizing nozzles to form a spray fluid mist field. When the jets undergo friction with air, they undergo breaking and atomizing at a distant area so as to generate a spray liquid extinguishing agent mist field. The two liquid extinguishing agent mist fields form an extinguishing agent mist field similar to a banana. In the utility model, two mist fields are connected into a banana-shaped liquid extinguishing agent mist field, which has the advantages of large coverage area, strong penetrating power, easy penetrating of fire plume, and good fire extinguishing effect.

Description

一种液体灭火剂雾化喷枪A liquid fire extinguishing agent atomizing spray gun

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于消防灭火器材技术领域,具体涉及一种液体灭火剂雾化喷枪,其为机械类流体喷洒灭火剂灭火装置的灭火喷枪。The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire extinguishing equipment, in particular to a liquid fire extinguishing agent atomizing spray gun, which is a fire extinguishing spray gun of a mechanical fluid spraying fire extinguishing agent fire extinguishing device.

背景技术Background technique

为了安全高效扑灭火灾,本实用新型提出一种能喷射产生类香蕉形状的液体雾化的灭火剂喷枪,喷枪喷洒头中心喷射出的灭火剂速度快,手持操作时喷射距离远,雾化效果好,灭火效率高。该喷枪喷射的灭火剂覆盖面积大,穿透力强,易穿透火羽流,灭火效果好。In order to extinguish the fire safely and efficiently, the utility model proposes a fire extinguishing agent spray gun capable of spraying and producing banana-like liquid atomization. The fire extinguishing agent sprayed from the center of the spray gun spray head is fast, and the spraying distance is long when the hand-held operation is used, and the atomization effect is good. , High fire extinguishing efficiency. The fire extinguishing agent sprayed by the spray gun has a large coverage area, strong penetrating power, easy to penetrate the fire plume, and good fire extinguishing effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决现有消防灭火装置的雾化喷枪产生的雾化灭火剂速度低,喷射距离短,穿越火羽流能力低,灭火效果差的问题,本实用新型提供一种在喷洒头中心布置多个管道断面收缩的喷嘴,周围布置多个雾化喷嘴,形成可产生类香蕉形状的液体雾化灭火剂喷洒头的喷枪。In order to solve the problems of low speed of atomized fire extinguishing agent produced by the atomized spray gun of the existing fire extinguishing device, short spray distance, low ability to pass through the fire plume, and poor fire extinguishing effect, the utility model provides a method of arranging multiple The nozzle with narrowed pipe section is surrounded by a plurality of atomizing nozzles to form a spray gun capable of producing a banana-like liquid atomized fire extinguishing agent spray head.

本实用新型为了实现上述目的采用的技术方案如下:一种液体灭火剂雾化喷枪,包括喷洒头、喷枪座和连接管,所述喷洒头由喷洒头座、喷嘴座、喷嘴芯和喷头盖四部分组成;喷嘴芯安装在喷嘴座中,喷嘴座安装在喷头座中,喷头盖安装在喷头座的上部来固定喷嘴座,所述喷头座为一中空的圆台形刚体,一端为内螺纹,该内螺纹和液体输送管路相连接,另一端为内凹台,在该内凹台内安装喷嘴座,利用外螺纹和喷头盖连接来固定安装喷嘴座;在喷嘴座中部均匀地开有多个收缩型喷射管道,在该收缩型喷射管道的周围的同心圆上均匀布置多个带内螺纹的喷孔,用于安装喷嘴芯;喷嘴芯为一圆柱形刚体,喷嘴芯的顶部为圆台形状,在圆台上开有3或4个斜向槽,斜向槽的方向与柱面的中轴和端面均成40~50度的夹角,喷洒的液体灭火剂经喷嘴芯柱面与喷嘴座之间的缝隙进入喷嘴芯顶部的斜向槽中,再经喷嘴座上的喷孔喷出,形成300μm-500μm的雾滴,旋转喷洒液体灭火剂,喷嘴芯的中部垂直开一孔,喷嘴芯另一端为圆柱体,其外围是外螺纹,该外螺纹和喷嘴座安装连接,在该喷嘴芯圆柱体的轴向开与喷嘴芯的孔相通的一个洞,使喷嘴头中的液体通过该洞经由喷嘴芯的孔到达斜向槽后从喷嘴座的喷孔喷出;喷头盖为一中空的圆环形刚体,利用喷头盖的内螺纹和喷头座连接以固定喷嘴座。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model in order to achieve the above object is as follows: a liquid fire extinguishing agent atomization spray gun, including a spray head, a spray gun seat and a connecting pipe, and the spray head is composed of a spray head seat, a nozzle seat, a nozzle core and a spray head cover. The nozzle core is installed in the nozzle seat, the nozzle seat is installed in the nozzle seat, and the nozzle cover is installed on the upper part of the nozzle seat to fix the nozzle seat. The nozzle seat is a hollow frustum-shaped rigid body, and one end is an internal thread. The inner thread is connected with the liquid delivery pipeline, and the other end is an inner concave platform, and the nozzle seat is installed in the inner concave platform, and the nozzle seat is fixedly installed by connecting the outer thread and the nozzle cover; there are several holes uniformly opened in the middle of the nozzle seat. Converging injection pipe, a plurality of spray holes with internal threads are evenly arranged on the concentric circle around the shrinking injection pipe, used to install the nozzle core; the nozzle core is a cylindrical rigid body, and the top of the nozzle core is in the shape of a truncated cone. There are 3 or 4 oblique grooves on the round platform. The direction of the oblique grooves forms an angle of 40-50 degrees with the central axis and end surface of the cylinder. The sprayed liquid fire extinguishing agent passes through the nozzle core cylinder and the nozzle seat. The gap between them enters the inclined groove on the top of the nozzle core, and then sprays out through the nozzle hole on the nozzle seat to form 300μm-500μm mist droplets, which rotate and spray liquid fire extinguishing agent. A hole is vertically opened in the middle of the nozzle core, and the nozzle core is another One end is a cylinder, and its periphery is an external thread. The external thread is installed and connected to the nozzle seat. A hole is opened in the axial direction of the nozzle core cylinder to communicate with the hole of the nozzle core, so that the liquid in the nozzle head can pass through the hole. The hole of the nozzle core reaches the inclined groove and sprays out from the nozzle hole of the nozzle seat; the nozzle cover is a hollow circular rigid body, which is connected with the nozzle seat by the inner thread of the nozzle cover to fix the nozzle seat.

优选的,喷嘴座为一圆柱形刚体,直径40mm,高10mm,在其中部均匀地开有多个孔径从3mm到1.5mm的收缩型喷射管道,在收缩型喷射管道的周围的同心圆上均匀布置多个带内螺纹的喷孔,用于安装喷嘴芯;喷嘴芯为一圆柱形刚体,直径8mm,高10mm,喷嘴芯的顶部为圆台形状,圆台高3mm,在圆台上开有3或4个斜向槽,槽宽1.0~2.5mm,斜向槽深1.0~2.5mm,斜向槽的方向与柱面的中轴和端面均成40~50度的夹角,喷洒的液体灭火剂经喷嘴芯柱面与喷嘴座之间的缝隙进入喷嘴芯顶部的斜向槽中,再经喷嘴座上的喷孔喷出;喷嘴芯的中部垂直开一3mm的孔,喷嘴芯另一端为直径12mm,高5mm的圆柱体,其外围是外螺纹,用于和喷嘴座安装连接,在该圆柱体轴向开与孔相通直径3mm的洞,使喷嘴头中的液体通过洞经由孔到达斜向槽后从喷嘴座的喷孔喷出。Preferably, the nozzle seat is a cylindrical rigid body with a diameter of 40mm and a height of 10mm, and a plurality of shrinking injection pipes with a diameter from 3mm to 1.5mm are evenly opened in the middle, and the concentric circles around the shrinking injection pipes are evenly formed. Arrange a number of spray holes with internal threads for installing the nozzle core; the nozzle core is a cylindrical rigid body with a diameter of 8mm and a height of 10mm. The top of the nozzle core is in the shape of a circular platform with a height of 3mm. A slanted groove with a width of 1.0-2.5mm and a depth of 1.0-2.5mm. The direction of the slanted groove forms an included angle of 40-50 degrees with the central axis and end surface of the cylinder. The sprayed liquid fire extinguishing agent passes through The gap between the nozzle core cylinder surface and the nozzle seat enters the oblique groove on the top of the nozzle core, and then sprays out through the nozzle hole on the nozzle seat; a 3mm hole is vertically opened in the middle of the nozzle core, and the other end of the nozzle core is 12mm in diameter , a cylinder with a height of 5mm, and its periphery is an external thread, which is used to install and connect with the nozzle seat. A hole with a diameter of 3mm is opened in the axis of the cylinder to communicate with the hole, so that the liquid in the nozzle head can pass through the hole and reach the inclined groove. Then spray out from the nozzle hole of the nozzle seat.

优选的,所述的收缩型喷射管道为断面收缩型的管道,所述的收缩型喷射管道出入口的内径分别为Do和Di,Di为入口内径,Do为出口内径,其中Di>Do。Preferably, the shrinking injection pipe is a cross-sectional narrowing pipe, and the inner diameters of the inlet and outlet of the narrowing injection pipe are Do and Di respectively, where Di is the inner diameter of the inlet, and Do is the inner diameter of the outlet, where Di>Do.

优选的,所述连接管为一长0.3m~1m的刚性空管,两端为外螺纹,喷洒头通过所述连接管连接喷枪座;所述喷枪座由一刚性材料构成,为手枪柄形状,在其中开孔,所述喷枪座的孔的下部为内螺纹,用于连接输液管道,所述喷枪座的孔的上部为内螺纹连接控制阀,控制阀通过连接管和喷洒头连接,控制阀作为液体灭火剂的输出控制开关;外部输送管路将有一定压力的液体灭火剂通过从喷枪座的孔入口,通过控制阀,经由连接管到达喷洒头后喷出。Preferably, the connecting pipe is a rigid empty pipe with a length of 0.3m to 1m, with external threads at both ends, and the spray head is connected to the spray gun seat through the connecting pipe; the spray gun seat is made of a rigid material and is in the shape of a pistol handle , opening a hole in it, the lower part of the hole of the spray gun seat is an internal thread for connecting the infusion pipeline, the upper part of the hole of the spray gun seat is an internal thread connected to the control valve, the control valve is connected to the spray head through a connecting pipe, and the control The valve is used as the output control switch of the liquid fire extinguishing agent; the external delivery pipeline will pass the liquid fire extinguishing agent with a certain pressure through the hole inlet of the spray gun seat, through the control valve, and then spray to the sprinkler head through the connecting pipe.

本实用新型与现有技术相比的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

(1)、本实用新型灭火剂喷枪的喷洒头的周围布置多个雾化喷嘴,中心布置多个断面收缩型的管道射流喷射体。雾化喷嘴使流经过的液体旋转,出口后与空气摩擦而破碎而雾化产生喷射流体雾场。流经过管道射流喷射体的液体灭火剂以更高的速度从其喷嘴喷出,形成高速射流,穿过雾化喷嘴产生喷射流体雾场,当其和空气摩擦后,在较远区域破碎雾化产生喷射液体灭火剂雾场。两个液体灭火剂雾场形成一个类香蕉的灭火剂雾场。(1) A plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged around the spray head of the fire extinguishing agent spray gun of the present utility model, and a plurality of pipe jet ejectors with contracted section are arranged in the center. The atomizing nozzle rotates the liquid flowing through it, and after it exits, it rubs against the air to break it up and atomize it to produce a spray fluid mist field. The liquid fire extinguishing agent that flows through the pipe jet ejector is ejected from its nozzle at a higher speed to form a high-speed jet, which passes through the atomizing nozzle to generate a jet fluid mist field, and when it rubs against the air, it is broken and atomized in a farther area Generate spray liquid fire extinguishing agent mist field. Two liquid fire extinguishing agent fog fields form a banana-like fire extinguishing agent fog field.

(2)、本实用新型灭火剂喷枪的喷洒头的周围布置多个雾化喷嘴产生喷射液体灭火剂雾场和管道射流喷射液体射流在较远区域破碎雾化产生液体灭火剂雾场,两个雾场连接形成一个类香蕉形状的液体灭火剂雾场。该类香蕉形状的液体灭火剂雾场覆盖面积大,穿透力强,易穿透火羽流,灭火效果好。(2) A plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged around the sprinkler head of the fire extinguishing agent spray gun of the present utility model to generate a liquid fire extinguishing agent mist field and a pipeline jet jet liquid jet is broken and atomized in a relatively far area to generate a liquid fire extinguishing agent mist field, two The fog fields are connected to form a banana-like liquid fire extinguishing agent fog field. This kind of banana-shaped liquid fire extinguishing agent has a large fog field coverage area, strong penetrating power, easy to penetrate the fire plume, and good fire extinguishing effect.

(3)、本实用新型灭火剂喷枪,适用于包括水和水成膜泡沫液等液体灭火剂。可在短时间内将火扑灭,使用灭火剂少,灭火成本低,提高灭火效率,且使用方便、灵活机动,省时高效,适用于扑灭各类火灾;也可在水肿加入添加剂用于稀释有毒有害气体泄漏救护工作。(3) The fire extinguishing agent spray gun of the present utility model is suitable for liquid fire extinguishing agents including water and aqueous film-forming foam liquid. The fire can be extinguished in a short time, the use of less fire extinguishing agent, the cost of fire extinguishing is low, the fire extinguishing efficiency is improved, and it is convenient to use, flexible and maneuverable, time-saving and efficient, suitable for extinguishing various fires; additives can also be added to edema to dilute toxic Harmful gas leakage ambulance work.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种液体灭火剂雾化喷枪结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of a kind of liquid fire extinguishing agent atomizing spray gun of the present utility model;

图2为喷头结构图示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the nozzle structure;

图3为喷头座图示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a nozzle seat;

图4为喷嘴座图示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a nozzle seat;

图5为喷嘴图示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a nozzle diagram;

图6为喷头座盖图示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a nozzle seat cover;

图7为喷枪座2示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the spray gun seat 2 .

图中:1为喷洒头,2为喷枪座,3为连接管,4为控制阀,5为固定孔,用于平时固定喷枪放置,6为内螺纹,7为喷嘴座,8为喷嘴芯,9为喷头盖,10为喷孔,11为收缩型喷射管道,12为内凹台,13为内螺纹,14为外螺纹,15为内螺纹,16为喷洒头座,17为洞,18为孔,19为斜向槽,20为内螺纹,21为孔。In the figure: 1 is the sprinkler head, 2 is the spray gun seat, 3 is the connecting pipe, 4 is the control valve, 5 is the fixing hole, which is used to fix the spray gun at ordinary times, 6 is the internal thread, 7 is the nozzle seat, 8 is the nozzle core, 9 is the nozzle cover, 10 is the nozzle hole, 11 is the shrinking spray pipe, 12 is the concave platform, 13 is the internal thread, 14 is the external thread, 15 is the internal thread, 16 is the spray head seat, 17 is the hole, 18 is the Holes, 19 are oblique grooves, 20 are internal threads, and 21 are holes.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图,通过实施例对本实用新型作进一步地说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described by embodiment.

基本实施例:Basic example:

本实用新型雾化喷枪结构如图1所示,包括喷洒头1、喷枪座2和连接管3。所述喷洒头1如图2所示,由喷洒头座16、喷嘴座7、喷嘴芯8和喷头盖9等四部分组成;喷嘴芯8安装在喷嘴座7中,喷嘴座7安装在喷头座16中,喷头盖9安装在喷头座16的上部固定喷嘴座7。所述喷头座16如图3所示,为一中空的圆台形刚体,一端为内螺纹13,用于和液体输送管路相连接,另一端的内凹台12,用于安装喷嘴座7,外螺纹14和喷头盖9链接,用于固定安装喷嘴座7;喷嘴座7如图3所示,为一圆柱形刚体,直径约40mm,高约10mm,在其中部均匀地开有多个孔径从3mm到1.5mm左右的收缩型喷射管道11,在收缩型喷射管道11的周围的同心圆上均匀布置多个带内螺纹的喷孔10,用于安装喷嘴芯8;喷嘴芯8如图5所示,为一圆柱形刚体,直径约8mm左右,高10mm左右,喷嘴芯头为圆台形状,圆台高约3mm左右,在圆台上开有3到4个斜向槽19,斜向槽宽1.0~2.5mm深1.0~2.5mm,斜向槽19的方向与柱的中轴和端面均成40~50度的夹角,喷洒的液体灭火剂经喷嘴芯8上部柱面与喷嘴座7之间的缝隙进入喷嘴芯8顶部的斜向槽19中,再经喷嘴座7上的喷孔10喷出,形成300μm-500μm的雾滴,用于旋转喷洒液体灭火剂,喷嘴芯8的中部垂直开一3mm的孔18,喷嘴芯8另一端为直径约12mm左右,高5mm左右的圆柱体,其外围是外螺纹,用于和喷嘴座7安装连接,在该圆柱体轴向开与孔18相通直径3mm的洞17,使喷嘴头中的液体通过洞17经由孔18到达斜向槽19后从喷嘴座的喷孔10喷出;喷头盖9如图6所示,为一中空的圆环形刚体,内螺纹15用于和喷头座16连接固定喷嘴座7。The structure of the atomizing spray gun of the utility model is shown in FIG. 1 , including a spray head 1 , a spray gun seat 2 and a connecting pipe 3 . The sprinkler head 1, as shown in Figure 2, consists of four parts: a sprinkler head seat 16, a nozzle seat 7, a nozzle core 8 and a nozzle cover 9; the nozzle core 8 is installed in the nozzle seat 7, and the nozzle seat 7 is installed in the nozzle seat In 16, the shower head cover 9 is installed on the top of the shower head seat 16 to fix the nozzle seat 7. The nozzle seat 16, as shown in Figure 3, is a hollow frustum-shaped rigid body, with an internal thread 13 at one end for connecting with the liquid delivery pipeline, and an inner concave platform 12 at the other end for installing the nozzle seat 7, The external thread 14 is connected with the nozzle cover 9 for fixed installation of the nozzle seat 7; as shown in Figure 3, the nozzle seat 7 is a cylindrical rigid body with a diameter of about 40mm and a height of about 10mm, and a plurality of apertures are evenly opened in the middle From 3 mm to about 1.5 mm shrinkable spray pipe 11, a plurality of spray holes 10 with internal threads are evenly arranged on the concentric circle around the shrinkable spray pipe 11 for installing the nozzle core 8; the nozzle core 8 is shown in Figure 5 As shown, it is a cylindrical rigid body with a diameter of about 8mm and a height of about 10mm. The nozzle core is in the shape of a circular platform, and the height of the circular platform is about 3mm. There are 3 to 4 oblique grooves 19 on the circular platform, and the width of the oblique grooves is 1.0 ~2.5mm deep 1.0~2.5mm, the direction of the oblique groove 19 forms an included angle of 40~50 degrees with the central axis and end surface of the column, and the sprayed liquid fire extinguishing agent passes between the upper cylinder surface of the nozzle core 8 and the nozzle seat 7 The gap enters the inclined groove 19 on the top of the nozzle core 8, and then sprays out through the nozzle hole 10 on the nozzle seat 7 to form 300 μm-500 μm mist droplets, which are used to spray liquid fire extinguishing agent in rotation. The middle part of the nozzle core 8 is vertically opened. A 3mm hole 18, the other end of the nozzle core 8 is a cylinder with a diameter of about 12mm and a height of about 5mm, the periphery of which is an external thread for installation and connection with the nozzle seat 7, and the axial opening of the cylinder communicates with the hole 18 A hole 17 with a diameter of 3mm allows the liquid in the nozzle head to pass through the hole 17 and reach the inclined groove 19 through the hole 18, and then spray out from the nozzle hole 10 of the nozzle seat; the nozzle cover 9 is a hollow ring as shown in Figure 6 Rigid body, the internal thread 15 is used to connect and fix the nozzle seat 7 with the nozzle seat 16 .

所述的断面收缩型的管道射流喷射体如图4喷嘴座7中的收缩型喷射管道11所示,为在喷嘴芯8的中部开有多个出入口的内径分别为Do和Di,长度为L的收缩型喷射管道11。这里Di为入口,Do为出口,Di>Do。液体灭火剂流经该收缩型喷射管道11时形成了断面收缩型的管道射流喷射体。The pipe jet injection body of the section contraction type is shown in the contraction type injection pipe 11 in the nozzle seat 7 of Fig. 4, for having a plurality of entrances and exits in the middle part of the nozzle core 8, the inner diameters are respectively Do and Di, and the length is L The constricted injection pipe 11. Here Di is the entrance, Do is the exit, Di>Do. When the liquid fire extinguishing agent flows through the constricted spray pipe 11, a pipe jet spray body with a constricted section is formed.

所述连接管3为一长约0.3m~1m的刚性空管,两端为外螺纹,用于喷洒头1和喷枪座2之间的连接;所述喷枪座2如图7所示,由一刚性材料构成,形似手枪柄,在其中开孔21,孔21的下部为内螺纹6,用于连接输液管道,孔21的上部为内螺纹20连接控制阀4,制阀4通过连接管3和喷洒头连接,控制阀4作为液体灭火剂的输出控制开关。外部输送管路将有一定压力的液体灭火剂通过从喷枪座2的孔21入口,通过控制阀4,经由连接管3到达喷洒头1后喷出。The connecting pipe 3 is a rigid empty pipe with a length of about 0.3m to 1m, with external threads at both ends, and is used for the connection between the spray head 1 and the spray gun seat 2; the spray gun seat 2 is shown in Figure 7. A rigid material, shaped like a pistol handle, has a hole 21 in it. The lower part of the hole 21 is an internal thread 6 for connecting the infusion pipeline. The upper part of the hole 21 is an internal thread 20 connected to the control valve 4. It is connected with the spray head, and the control valve 4 is used as the output control switch of the liquid fire extinguishing agent. The external delivery pipeline passes the liquid fire extinguishing agent with a certain pressure through the inlet of the hole 21 of the spray gun seat 2, passes through the control valve 4, and reaches the sprinkler head 1 through the connecting pipe 3 before spraying.

液体灭火剂在流经管道断面收缩的喷嘴时,发生收缩流动,并在收缩段的出口既喷嘴形成高速液体射流射出。液体射流在喷嘴的入口和出口中的速度分别为Vi和Vo表示,喷嘴的入口和出口的内径分别为Di和Do,长度为L,则由连续方程可以得出公式:Vi×Di=Vo×Do。从中可知,收缩型喷嘴的作用是将高压力低流速的水转化为低压力高流速的射流。根据类比或试验方法确定系统的压力和流量,可按照估算法对喷嘴参数进行计算。由流量连续性方程和能量守恒方程来确定喷嘴截面积:Q=A.V=常数,式中Q为喷嘴入口流量,m3/s;A为喷嘴出口截面积,㎡;V为喷嘴出口处流速,m/s。When the liquid fire extinguishing agent flows through the nozzle with the shrinking section of the pipeline, it will shrink and flow, and form a high-speed liquid jet at the outlet of the shrinking section, which is the nozzle. The velocity of the liquid jet in the inlet and outlet of the nozzle is represented by Vi and Vo respectively, the inner diameters of the inlet and outlet of the nozzle are Di and Do respectively, and the length is L, then the formula can be obtained from the continuity equation: Vi×Di=Vo× Do. It can be seen from this that the function of the contraction nozzle is to convert the water with high pressure and low flow rate into a jet with low pressure and high flow rate. The pressure and flow of the system can be determined according to analogy or test methods, and the nozzle parameters can be calculated according to the estimation method. The cross-sectional area of the nozzle is determined by the flow continuity equation and the energy conservation equation: Q=AV=constant, where Q is the nozzle inlet flow rate, m 3 /s; A is the nozzle outlet cross-sectional area, m2; V is the flow velocity at the nozzle outlet, m/s.

实施例1:Example 1:

参见附图1~图7所示,本实用新型雾化喷枪结构如图1所示,由喷洒头1、喷枪座2和连接管3三个部分组成。Referring to accompanying drawings 1 to 7, the structure of the atomizing spray gun of the present invention is shown in FIG.

所述喷洒头1如图2所示,由喷洒头座16、喷嘴座7、喷嘴芯8和喷头盖9四部分组成;The sprinkler head 1 is composed of a sprinkler head base 16, a nozzle base 7, a nozzle core 8 and a sprinkler head cover 9 as shown in Figure 2;

喷嘴芯8安装在喷嘴座7中,喷嘴座7安装在喷头座16中,喷头盖9安装在喷头座16的上部固定喷头座16。The nozzle core 8 is installed in the nozzle seat 7 , the nozzle seat 7 is installed in the shower head seat 16 , and the shower head cover 9 is installed on the top of the shower head seat 16 to fix the shower head seat 16 .

所述喷头座16如图3所示,为一中空的不锈钢体圆台,一端为M20的内螺纹13,用于和液体输送管路相连接,另一端为φ36mm深13mm的内凹台12,用于安装喷嘴座7,外螺纹M42和喷头盖9链接,用于固定安装喷嘴座7;喷嘴座7如图3所示,为一不锈钢圆柱体,直径为36mm,高13mm,在其中部均匀地开有一个孔径从3mm到1.5mm的收缩型喷射管道11,在收缩型喷射管道11的周围的同心圆上均匀布置多个带内螺纹的喷孔6,用于安装喷嘴芯8;As shown in Figure 3, the nozzle seat 16 is a hollow stainless steel round platform, one end is an internal thread 13 of M20, which is used to be connected with the liquid delivery pipeline, and the other end is a concave platform 12 with a depth of φ36mm and a depth of 13mm. For installing the nozzle seat 7, the external thread M42 is connected with the nozzle cover 9, and is used to fix the nozzle seat 7; as shown in Figure 3, the nozzle seat 7 is a stainless steel cylinder with a diameter of 36mm and a height of 13mm, and the middle part is evenly spaced. There is a shrinking spray pipe 11 with a diameter from 3 mm to 1.5 mm, and a plurality of spray holes 6 with internal threads are evenly arranged on the concentric circle around the shrinking spray pipe 11 for installing the nozzle core 8;

所述喷嘴芯8如图5所示,为一直径为8mm圆柱形不锈钢刚体,高10mm,喷嘴芯头为圆台形状,圆台高约3mm,在圆台上均与开有到4个斜向槽19,斜向槽宽1.5mm深1.0mm,槽的方向与柱的中轴和端面均成45度的夹角,喷洒的液体灭火剂经喷嘴芯8上部柱面与喷嘴座7之间的缝隙进入喷嘴芯8顶部的斜向槽19中,再经喷嘴座8上的小孔10喷出,形成300μm-500μm的雾滴,用于旋转喷洒液体灭火剂,喷嘴芯8的中部圆台下方位直径8mm高4mm,垂直开一3mm的孔18,喷嘴芯8另一端为直径约10mm,高3mm的不锈钢圆柱体,其外围为M8外螺纹,用于和喷嘴座16安装连接,在该圆柱体轴向开与孔18相通直径3mm的洞17,使喷嘴头中的液体通过洞17经由孔18到达斜向槽19后从喷嘴座的喷孔10喷出;喷头盖9如图6所示,为一φ46mm,高9mm不锈钢圆柱体,中间为φ32mm的孔,M42内螺纹13深7mm,内螺纹15用于喷头座16和喷嘴座7的固定连接。The nozzle core 8, as shown in Figure 5, is a cylindrical stainless steel rigid body with a diameter of 8 mm and a height of 10 mm. The nozzle core head is in the shape of a circular platform with a height of about 3 mm. There are four oblique grooves 19 on the circular platform. , the oblique groove is 1.5mm wide and 1.0mm deep, and the direction of the groove forms an angle of 45 degrees with the central axis and end surface of the column. The sprayed liquid fire extinguishing agent enters through the gap between the upper cylinder surface of the nozzle core 8 and the nozzle seat 7. In the inclined groove 19 on the top of the nozzle core 8, it is sprayed out through the small hole 10 on the nozzle seat 8 to form 300μm-500μm mist droplets, which are used to spray liquid fire extinguishing agent in rotation. 8mm and 4mm in height, a hole 18 of 3mm is vertically opened, the other end of the nozzle core 8 is a stainless steel cylinder with a diameter of about 10mm and a height of 3mm. Open the hole 17 with a diameter of 3mm connected to the hole 18, so that the liquid in the nozzle head passes through the hole 17 and reaches the inclined groove 19 through the hole 18, and then sprays out from the nozzle hole 10 of the nozzle seat; the nozzle cover 9 is as shown in Figure 6. One φ46mm, high 9mm stainless steel cylinder, the center is the hole of φ32mm, M42 internal thread 13 deep 7mm, internal thread 15 is used for the fixed connection of nozzle seat 16 and nozzle seat 7.

所述的断面收缩型的管道射流喷射体如图4喷嘴座7中的收缩型喷射管道11所示,为在喷嘴芯8的中部开有一个入口和出口的内径分别为3mm和1.5mm,长度为13mm的收缩型喷射管道11。液体灭火剂流经该收缩型喷射管道11时形成了断面收缩型的管道射流喷射体。The pipe jet injection body of described cross-sectional contraction type is as shown in the contraction type injection pipe 11 in Fig. 4 nozzle seat 7, is to have an inlet and the inner diameter of outlet in the middle part of nozzle core 8 to be respectively 3mm and 1.5mm, length 13mm constricted injection pipe 11. When the liquid fire extinguishing agent flows through the constricted spray pipe 11, a pipe jet spray body with a constricted section is formed.

所述连接管3为一长0.5m,直径22mm的不锈钢管,两端为M20的外螺纹,用于喷洒头1和喷枪座2之间的连接;所述喷枪座2如图7所示,由一不锈钢材料构成,形似手枪柄,在其中开有φ18mm的孔21,孔21的下部为M20的内螺纹6,用于外接输液管道,孔21的上部为M20内螺纹20连接一通径为φ18mm球形液体阀作为控制阀4,控制阀4通过连接管3和喷洒头1连接,控制阀4作为液体灭火剂的输出控制开关。当外部输送管道浆有一定压力的液体灭火剂通过从喷枪座2的孔21入口,通过控制阀4,经由连接管3到达喷洒头1后喷出。The connecting pipe 3 is a stainless steel pipe with a length of 0.5m and a diameter of 22mm, and the two ends are external threads of M20, which are used for the connection between the sprinkler head 1 and the spray gun seat 2; the spray gun seat 2 is as shown in Figure 7, It is made of a stainless steel material, shaped like a pistol handle, and has a hole 21 of φ18mm in it. The lower part of the hole 21 is an M20 internal thread 6 for external infusion pipelines. The upper part of the hole 21 is an M20 internal thread 20 connected to a diameter of φ18mm. The spherical liquid valve is used as the control valve 4, and the control valve 4 is connected with the sprinkler head 1 through the connecting pipe 3, and the control valve 4 is used as an output control switch of the liquid fire extinguishing agent. When the liquid fire extinguishing agent with a certain pressure in the external delivery pipeline passes through the inlet of the hole 21 of the spray gun seat 2, passes through the control valve 4, and reaches the sprinkler head 1 through the connecting pipe 3, and then sprays out.

使用时,将喷头有M20内螺纹的一端和M20外螺纹的外部液体输送管道连接,在管道有一定压力的灭火剂时,该消防喷洒头就可以喷出类香蕉形雾状灭火剂,直接覆盖火焰,灭火时间短,效率高。When in use, connect the end of the nozzle with the M20 internal thread to the external liquid delivery pipeline of the M20 external thread. When the pipeline has a certain pressure of fire extinguishing agent, the fire sprinkler head can spray out a banana-like mist of fire extinguishing agent to directly cover flame, the fire extinguishing time is short and the efficiency is high.

这种喷洒头,能适用于包括水、水成膜泡沫液在内的大多数液体灭火剂。固定安装时,其喷射出类香蕉形雾状灭火剂穿透火羽流能力强,覆盖面积大,其安装高度远大于现有的雾化灭火喷头;其安装在手持灭火器上使用时,喷射距离远,在短时间内将火扑灭,使用方便、灵活机动安全。This sprinkler head can be applied to most liquid fire extinguishing agents including water and aqueous film-forming foam liquid. When it is fixedly installed, it sprays banana-like mist fire extinguishing agent with strong ability to penetrate the fire plume and covers a large area, and its installation height is much higher than that of the existing atomized fire extinguishing nozzle; It is easy to use, flexible and safe to extinguish the fire in a short time.

实施例2:Example 2:

在与实施例1相同的喷头上,将喷嘴座7中心部均匀开有4个孔径从3mm到1.5mm的收缩型喷射管道11,在收缩型喷射管道11的周围直径为φ24的同心圆上均匀布置5个带M8内螺纹的喷孔10,用于安装喷嘴芯8。这种喷头在使用中可以喷出更多的液体,产生更强的雾场。On the same nozzle as in Example 1, the center of the nozzle seat 7 is evenly opened with 4 shrinking spray pipes 11 with a diameter from 3mm to 1.5mm, and the diameter of the shrinkable spray pipe 11 is uniform on the concentric circle of φ24. Five spray holes 10 with M8 internal threads are arranged for installing the nozzle core 8 . This type of nozzle can spray more liquid in use and produce a stronger fog field.

本实用新型说明书未详细阐述部分属于本领域公知技术。The part not elaborated in the description of the utility model belongs to the known technology in the art.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种液体灭火剂雾化喷枪,其特征在于,包括喷洒头(1)、喷枪座(2)和连接管(3),所述喷洒头(1)由喷洒头座(16)、喷嘴座(7)、喷嘴芯(8)和喷头盖(9)四部分组成;喷嘴芯(8)安装在喷嘴座(7)中,喷嘴座(7)安装在喷头座(16)中,喷头盖(9)安装在喷头座(16)的上部来固定喷嘴座(7),所述喷头座(16)为一中空的圆台形刚体,一端为内螺纹(13),该内螺纹(13)和液体输送管路相连接,另一端为内凹台(12),在该内凹台(12)内安装喷嘴座(7),利用外螺纹(14)和喷头盖(9)连接来固定安装喷嘴座(7);在喷嘴座(7)中部均匀地开有多个收缩型喷射管道(11),在该收缩型喷射管道(11)的周围的同心圆上均匀布置多个带内螺纹的喷孔(10),用于安装喷嘴芯(8);喷嘴芯(8)为一圆柱形刚体,喷嘴芯(8)的顶部为圆台形状,在圆台上开有3或4个斜向槽(19),斜向槽(19)的方向与柱面的中轴和端面均成40~50度的夹角,喷洒的液体灭火剂经喷嘴芯(8)柱面与喷嘴座(7)之间的缝隙进入喷嘴芯(8)顶部的斜向槽(19)中,再经喷嘴座(7)上的喷孔(10)喷出,形成300μm-500μm的雾滴,旋转喷洒液体灭火剂,喷嘴芯(8)的中部垂直开一孔(18),喷嘴芯(8)另一端为圆柱体,其外围是外螺纹,该外螺纹和喷嘴座(7)安装连接,在该喷嘴芯(8)圆柱体的轴向开与喷嘴芯(8)的孔(18)相通的一个洞(17),使喷嘴头中的液体通过该洞(17)经由喷嘴芯(8)的孔(18)到达斜向槽(19)后从喷嘴座的喷孔(10)喷出;喷头盖(9)为一中空的圆环形刚体,利用喷头盖(9)的内螺纹(15)和喷头座(16)连接以固定喷嘴座(7)。1. A liquid fire extinguishing agent atomization spray gun, characterized in that it includes a spray head (1), a spray gun seat (2) and a connecting pipe (3), and the spray head (1) is composed of a spray head seat (16), a nozzle The seat (7), the nozzle core (8) and the nozzle cover (9) are composed of four parts; the nozzle core (8) is installed in the nozzle seat (7), the nozzle seat (7) is installed in the nozzle seat (16), and the nozzle cover (9) Install on the upper part of the nozzle seat (16) to fix the nozzle seat (7). The nozzle seat (16) is a hollow frustum-shaped rigid body with an internal thread (13) at one end. The internal thread (13) and The liquid delivery pipeline is connected, and the other end is an inner concave platform (12). The nozzle seat (7) is installed in the inner concave platform (12), and the nozzle is fixedly installed by connecting the external thread (14) and the nozzle cover (9) seat (7); in the middle of the nozzle seat (7) there are a plurality of shrinking injection pipes (11) uniformly arranged on the concentric circles around the shrinking injection pipes (11). The hole (10) is used to install the nozzle core (8); the nozzle core (8) is a cylindrical rigid body, and the top of the nozzle core (8) is in the shape of a circular platform, and 3 or 4 oblique grooves (19 ), the direction of the inclined groove (19) forms an included angle of 40-50 degrees with the central axis and end surface of the cylinder, and the sprayed liquid fire extinguishing agent passes through the gap between the cylinder of the nozzle core (8) and the nozzle seat (7). The gap enters the inclined groove (19) on the top of the nozzle core (8), and then sprays out through the nozzle hole (10) on the nozzle seat (7), forming 300μm-500μm mist droplets, rotating and spraying liquid fire extinguishing agent, the nozzle core A hole (18) is vertically opened in the middle of (8), the other end of the nozzle core (8) is a cylinder, and its periphery is an external thread, which is installed and connected to the nozzle seat (7). A hole (17) communicated with the hole (18) of the nozzle core (8) is opened in the axial direction of the body, so that the liquid in the nozzle head passes through the hole (17) and reaches the oblique direction through the hole (18) of the nozzle core (8). After the groove (19), it sprays out from the nozzle hole (10) of the nozzle seat; the nozzle cover (9) is a hollow circular rigid body, which is connected with the nozzle seat (16) by the internal thread (15) of the nozzle cover (9) to secure the nozzle holder (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种液体灭火剂雾化喷枪,其特征在于,喷嘴座(7)为一圆柱形刚体,直径40mm,高10mm,在其中部均匀地开有多个孔径从3mm到1.5mm的收缩型喷射管道(11),在收缩型喷射管道(11)的周围的同心圆上均匀布置多个带内螺纹的喷孔(10),用于安装喷嘴芯(8);喷嘴芯(8)为一圆柱形刚体,直径8mm,高10mm,喷嘴芯(8)的顶部为圆台形状,圆台高3mm,在圆台上开有3或4个斜向槽(19),斜向槽宽1.0~2.5mm,槽深1.0~2.5mm,斜向槽(19)的方向与柱面的中轴和端面均成40~50度的夹角,喷洒的液体灭火剂经喷嘴芯(8)柱面与喷嘴座(7)之间的缝隙进入喷嘴芯(8)顶部的斜向槽(19)中,再经喷嘴座(7)上的喷孔(10)喷出;喷嘴芯(8)的中部垂直开一3mm的孔(18),喷嘴芯(8)另一端为直径12mm,高5mm的圆柱体,其外围是外螺纹,用于和喷嘴座(7)安装连接,在该圆柱体轴向开与孔(18)相通直径3mm的洞(17),使喷嘴头中的液体通过洞(17)经由孔(18)到达斜向槽(19)后从喷嘴座的喷孔(10)喷出。2. A liquid fire extinguishing agent atomization spray gun according to claim 1, characterized in that the nozzle seat (7) is a cylindrical rigid body with a diameter of 40 mm and a height of 10 mm, and a plurality of apertures are evenly opened in the middle of it from 3mm to 1.5mm shrinkable spray pipe (11), a plurality of spray holes (10) with internal threads are evenly arranged on the concentric circle around the shrinkable spray pipe (11), for installing the nozzle core (8); The nozzle core (8) is a cylindrical rigid body with a diameter of 8 mm and a height of 10 mm. The top of the nozzle core (8) is in the shape of a circular platform with a height of 3 mm. There are 3 or 4 oblique grooves (19) on the circular platform. The groove width is 1.0-2.5mm, the groove depth is 1.0-2.5mm, the direction of the oblique groove (19) forms an included angle of 40-50 degrees with the central axis and end surface of the cylinder, and the sprayed liquid fire extinguishing agent passes through the nozzle core (8 ) cylinder and the nozzle seat (7) enters the oblique groove (19) on the top of the nozzle core (8), and then sprays out through the nozzle hole (10) on the nozzle seat (7); the nozzle core (8) ) is vertically opened with a 3mm hole (18), the other end of the nozzle core (8) is a cylinder with a diameter of 12mm and a height of 5mm, and its periphery is an external thread for installation and connection with the nozzle seat (7). A hole (17) with a diameter of 3 mm is opened in the axial direction of the body to communicate with the hole (18), so that the liquid in the nozzle head passes through the hole (17) and reaches the inclined groove (19) through the hole (18) and then flows from the nozzle hole (10) of the nozzle seat. ) ejected. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种液体灭火剂雾化喷枪,其特征在于,所述的收缩型喷射管道(11)为断面收缩型的管道,所述的收缩型喷射管道(11)出入口的内径分别为Do和Di,Di为入口内径,Do为出口内径,其中Di>Do。3. A liquid fire extinguishing agent atomizing spray gun according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the shrinking spray pipe (11) is a pipe with a shrinking section, and the shrinking spray pipe (11 ) The inner diameters of the inlet and outlet are Do and Di respectively, Di is the inner diameter of the inlet, and Do is the inner diameter of the outlet, where Di>Do. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种液体灭火剂雾化喷枪,其特征在于,所述连接管(3)为一长0.3m~1m的刚性空管,两端为外螺纹,喷洒头(1)通过所述连接管(3)连接喷枪座(2);所述喷枪座(2)由一刚性材料构成,为手枪柄形状,在其中开孔(21),所述喷枪座(2)的孔(21)的下部为内螺纹(6),用于连接输液管道,所述喷枪座(2)的孔(21)的上部为内螺纹(20)连接控制阀(4),控制阀(4)通过连接管(3)和喷洒头连接,控制阀(4)作为液体灭火剂的输出控制开关;外部输送管路将有一定压力的液体灭火剂通过从喷枪座(2)的孔(21)入口,通过控制阀(4),经由连接管(3)到达喷洒头(1)后喷出。4. A liquid fire extinguishing agent atomizing spray gun according to claim 3, characterized in that, the connecting pipe (3) is a rigid empty pipe with a length of 0.3m to 1m, both ends of which are externally threaded, and the spray head ( 1) Connect the spray gun seat (2) through the connecting pipe (3); the spray gun seat (2) is made of a rigid material in the shape of a pistol handle, and a hole (21) is opened in it, and the spray gun seat (2) The lower part of the hole (21) is an internal thread (6) for connecting the infusion pipeline, and the upper part of the hole (21) of the spray gun seat (2) is an internal thread (20) connected to the control valve (4), the control valve ( 4) Connect the sprinkler head through the connecting pipe (3), and the control valve (4) is used as the output control switch of the liquid fire extinguishing agent; the external delivery pipeline will pass the liquid fire extinguishing agent with a certain pressure through the hole (21) from the spray gun seat (2). ) inlet, through the control valve (4), through the connecting pipe (3) to the sprinkler head (1) and spray out.
CN2013202990647U 2013-05-28 2013-05-28 Liquid extinguishing agent atomizing spray gun Expired - Fee Related CN203280951U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105435396A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-03-30 贝承杰 Unpowered CAFS fire extinguisher
CN111701176A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-25 浙江杭消消防设备有限公司 A kind of special atomizing nozzle for perfluorohexanone fire extinguisher and using method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105435396A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-03-30 贝承杰 Unpowered CAFS fire extinguisher
CN111701176A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-25 浙江杭消消防设备有限公司 A kind of special atomizing nozzle for perfluorohexanone fire extinguisher and using method thereof
CN111701176B (en) * 2020-07-06 2025-11-14 南京能启能电子科技有限公司 A perfluorohexanone fire extinguisher atomizing nozzle and its usage method

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