The synchronous detection system of photovoltaic building element heat transfer coefficient, power generation performance
Technical field
The utility model relates to the synchronous detection system of a kind of photovoltaic building element heat transfer coefficient, power generation performance.
Background technology
Building materials are general designations of the material that uses in civil engineering work and construction work.At present, usually adopt hot case method to detect building door, heat transfer coefficient of window.Test specimen one side is hot case, simulation heating building indoor climate in winter condition, opposite side is ice chest, simulation outside air temperature in winter and gas velocity, the test specimen sealing gap is processed, air themperature, gas velocity and heat radiation condition that each self-sustaining of test specimen both sides is stable, measure the thermal value of well heater in hot case, deduct the thermal loss by hot box outer wall and test specimen frame, product divided by test specimen area and both sides Air Temperature Difference, can obtain heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer coefficient can reflect material and hinder heat conducting performance as safeguard structure.
Photovoltaic building element is a kind of novel energy type building materials, it is different from common building materials, except possessing the due building performance of building materials, also must possess power generation performance, be a kind of building material that is different from the photovoltaic module type of general photovoltaic plant use.Because it is to belong to building materials equally, should possess corresponding building performance, so can record the heat transfer coefficient of himself equally by said method; Again because this photovoltaic building element is installed on meeting generating and heating under illumination on architecture noumenon, so understanding its power generation performance also extremely is necessary, yet said detecting system can only record its heat transfer coefficient, can't detect for the power generation performance of photovoltaic building element.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for the problems referred to above, the synchronous detection system of a kind of photovoltaic building element heat transfer coefficient, power generation performance is provided, heat transfer coefficient, power generation performance that it can record photovoltaic building element simultaneously have characteristics simple in structure, easy to detect.
The purpose of this utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
a kind of photovoltaic building element heat transfer coefficient, the synchronous detection system of power generation performance, comprise photovoltaic building element and regulated the constant temp. heating case of controlling temperature by controller, the constant temperature ice chest, the constant temperature space, described constant temp. heating case, the constant temperature ice chest is arranged in the constant temperature space, described constant temperature space, the constant temperature ice chest, be provided with the temperature sensor that is connected with controller in the constant temp. heating case, one side of described photovoltaic building element contacts with the inner chamber of described constant temp. heating case is airtight, its opposite side contacts with the inner chamber of described constant temperature ice chest is airtight, and the both side surface of photovoltaic building element is provided with the surface temperature sensor that is connected with controller, be provided with light source in described constant temperature ice chest, described constant temperature space outer setting has the I-V characteristic tester, described I-V characteristic tester is connected with photovoltaic building element.
Further, described constant temp. heating case comprises hot casing and is arranged at electric heater in hot casing, is arranged at the outer humidistat of hot casing, and described electric heater, humidistat are connected with controller.
Further, described constant temperature ice chest comprises the ice chest body and is arranged at blower fan, well heater and heat interchanger in the ice chest body, and described heat interchanger is connected with refrigerating machine, and described refrigerating machine, blower fan are connected with controller, are vertically installed with wind isolation board in described ice chest body.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the synchronous detection system of described photovoltaic building element heat transfer coefficient, power generation performance is simple in structure, be easy to realize, it is by setting up light source and I-V characteristic tester, can be when detecting the photovoltaic building element heat transfer coefficient, detect the power generation performance of photovoltaic building element, simple, convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the synchronous detection system of the utility model photovoltaic building element heat transfer coefficient, power generation performance.
In figure:
1, constant temperature space; 2, constant temp. heating case; 3, constant temperature ice chest; 4, well heater; 5, refrigerating machine; 6, heat interchanger; 7, wind isolation board; 8, blower fan; 9, photovoltaic building element; 10, electric heater; 11, air conditioner; 12, controller; 13, I-V characteristic tester; 14, humidistat; 15, light source.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment.
please refer to shown in Figure 1ly, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the synchronous detection system of the utility model photovoltaic building element heat transfer coefficient, power generation performance, in the present embodiment, a kind of photovoltaic building element heat transfer coefficient, the synchronous detection system of power generation performance, comprise photovoltaic building element 9 and regulate by controller 12 the constant temp. heating case 2 of controlling temperature, constant temperature ice chest 3, constant temperature space 1, described constant temp. heating case 2, constant temperature ice chest 3 is arranged in constant temperature space 1, be provided with the air conditioner 11 that is connected with controller 12 in described constant temperature space 1, described constant temp. heating case 2 comprises hot casing and is arranged at the interior electric heater 10 of hot casing, be arranged at the outer humidistat 14 in constant temperature space 1, described electric heater 10, humidistat 14 is connected with controller 12, described constant temperature ice chest 3 comprises the ice chest body and is arranged at the interior blower fan 8 of ice chest body, well heater 4 and heat interchanger 6, described heat interchanger 6 is connected with refrigerating machine 5, described refrigerating machine 5, blower fan 8 is connected with controller 12, be vertically installed with wind isolation board 7 in described ice chest body, described constant temperature space 1, constant temperature ice chest 3, be provided with the temperature sensor that is connected with controller 12 in constant temp. heating case 2, one side of described photovoltaic building element 9 contacts with the inner chamber of described constant temp. heating case 2 is airtight, its opposite side contacts with the inner chamber of described constant temperature ice chest 3 is airtight, and the both side surface of photovoltaic building element 9 is provided with the surface temperature sensor that is connected with controller 12, be provided with light source 15 in described constant temperature ice chest 3, described constant temperature space 1 outer setting has I-V characteristic tester 13, described I-V characteristic tester 13 is connected with photovoltaic building element 9.
the utility model is regulated the temperature of controlling in constant temp. heating case 2, constant temperature ice chest 3 by controller 12, constant temp. heating case 2 average temperature of air setting ranges are 19 ℃~21 ℃, and the temperature fluctuation amplitude should be greater than 0.2K, and the interior air of constant temp. heating case 2 is natural convection, constant temperature ice chest 3 average temperature of air setting ranges are-19 ℃~-21 ℃, and the temperature fluctuation amplitude should be greater than 0.3K, constant temp. heating case 2 simulation heating building indoor climate in winter conditions, constant temperature ice chest 3 simulation outside air temperature in winter and gas velocities, make the stable air themperature of photovoltaic building element each self-sustaining of 9 both sides, gas velocity and heat radiation, measure the thermal value of electric heater 10 in constant temp. heating case 2, deduct by constant temp. heating case 2 outer walls with for the test specimen frame thermal loss that photovoltaic building element 9 is installed, product divided by photovoltaic building element 9 areas and photovoltaic building element 9 both sides Air Temperature Differences, can obtain heat transfer coefficient, and by set up light source 13 in constant temperature ice chest 2, and set up the I-V characteristic tester 13 that is connected with photovoltaic building element 9 outside constant temperature space 1, can record simultaneously the power generation performance of photovoltaic building element 9, easy to operate, simply.
Above embodiment has just set forth ultimate principle of the present utility model and characteristic; the utility model is not limited by above-described embodiment; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various variations and change, and these variations and change all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.