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CN203261934U - Automatic watering device of ornamental fountain - Google Patents

Automatic watering device of ornamental fountain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203261934U
CN203261934U CN 201320324869 CN201320324869U CN203261934U CN 203261934 U CN203261934 U CN 203261934U CN 201320324869 CN201320324869 CN 201320324869 CN 201320324869 U CN201320324869 U CN 201320324869U CN 203261934 U CN203261934 U CN 203261934U
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storage tank
automatic watering
water
watering device
sensor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320324869
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯兆红
贾铁军
王致杰
陈玉晶
郑盼龙
张帅
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic watering device of an ornamental fountain. The automatic watering device comprises a base, a water storage tank arranged on the base, a water pump arranged in the water storage tank, and a drive motor arranged in the base and used for driving the water pump, wherein a storage groove is arranged at the periphery of the water storage tank in a surrounding manner, the storage groove is used for placing pot culture, a sensor for detecting the soil humidity in the pot culture is installed in the pot culture, and a singlechip is arranged in the base, is electrically connected with the drive motor and the sensor, and is used for receiving the detection signal of the sensor and controlling the drive motor to drive the water pump to water the pot culture. Through additional arrangement of the singlechip and the sensor on the existing ornamental fountain, the automatic watering device integrates the functions of the common ornamental fountain and automatic watering to pot culture, thus being simple to design and low in cost.

Description

观赏喷泉自动浇水装置Ornamental fountain automatic watering device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及生活应用领域,尤其涉及一种采用单片机以及传感器技术结合喷泉工作原理,实现观赏喷泉功能以及对盆栽自动浇水功能的观赏喷泉自动浇水装置。 The utility model relates to the field of life application, in particular to an automatic watering device for an ornamental fountain which adopts a single-chip microcomputer and sensor technology combined with the working principle of a fountain to realize the function of an ornamental fountain and the function of automatically watering potted plants.

背景技术 Background technique

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,人们对生活工作的环境也有了更高层次的要求。许多人喜欢在家中养一些盆栽或拥有一个小花园,甚至有些人会在家中摆放一个小型的喷泉,一方面是用于观赏,另一方面随着水的流动可以调节室内温湿度,增添舒适感。但有时人们忘了给植物浇水或长期出门在外无人照料造成花卉盆栽死亡。目前市场上已经出现了能够自动浇水的花盆,如果盆栽较多的话,购买成本就高。而目前市场上存在的许多小型的观赏喷泉一般仅作为观赏喷泉使用,功能都比较单一。 With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people have higher requirements for the living and working environment. Many people like to keep some potted plants or have a small garden at home, and some people even place a small fountain at home, on the one hand for viewing, on the other hand, the indoor temperature and humidity can be adjusted with the flow of water to increase comfort feel. But sometimes people forget to water the plants or go out for a long time without taking care of them, causing the flower pots to die. Flower pots capable of automatic watering have appeared on the market at present. If there are many potted plants, the purchase cost will be high. However, many small ornamental fountains that exist on the market are generally only used as ornamental fountains, and their functions are relatively single.

因此,需要一种集喷泉观赏与自动浇水于一体的装置,在盆栽无需浇水时可作为一般观赏喷泉使用,而在盆栽缺水时可自动控制喷泉水泵电机的转速来改变其扬程给周围盆栽浇水。 Therefore, there is a need for a device that integrates fountain viewing and automatic watering. It can be used as a general ornamental fountain when the potted plants do not need to be watered. Water the potted plants.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于解决上述问题,提供一种观赏喷泉自动浇水装置,采用单片机以及传感器技术结合喷泉工作原理,实现观赏喷泉功能以及对盆栽自动浇水功能于一体。 The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above problems and provide an automatic watering device for an ornamental fountain, which uses a single-chip microcomputer and sensor technology combined with the working principle of the fountain to realize the functions of an ornamental fountain and automatic watering of potted plants.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案。 In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

一种观赏喷泉自动浇水装置,包括底座、设置在底座上的蓄水槽、设置在所述蓄水槽内的水泵以及设置在底座内用于驱动所述水泵的驱动电机,所述蓄水槽外围环绕设置一储物槽,所述储物槽用于放置盆栽;所述盆栽中安装有用于检测盆栽内土壤湿度的传感器;所述底座内设有单片机,所述单片机与所述驱动电机以及传感器电性相连,用于接收所述传感器的检测信号,并控制所述驱动电机驱动所述水泵为盆栽浇水。 An automatic watering device for an ornamental fountain, comprising a base, a water storage tank disposed on the base, a water pump disposed in the water storage tank, and a driving motor disposed in the base for driving the water pump, the periphery of the water storage tank A storage tank is arranged around, and the storage tank is used to place potted plants; a sensor for detecting soil humidity in the potted plant is installed in the potted plant; a single-chip microcomputer is arranged in the base, and the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the drive motor and the sensor Electrically connected, used to receive the detection signal of the sensor, and control the drive motor to drive the water pump to water the potted plants.

进一步,所述蓄水槽为圆形,其半径为0.3米。 Further, the water storage tank is circular with a radius of 0.3 meters.

进一步,所述储物槽为圆环形,其圆环的外半径为0.5米。 Further, the storage tank is circular, and the outer radius of the circular ring is 0.5 meters.

进一步,所述单片机采用AT89S52芯片。 Further, the single-chip microcomputer adopts AT89S52 chip.

进一步,所述装置还包括与所述单片机电性相连的键盘模块,用于设置盆栽最低湿度和浇水时长。 Further, the device also includes a keyboard module electrically connected to the single-chip electromechanical device for setting the minimum humidity and watering time of the potted plants.

本实用新型观赏喷泉自动浇水装置的积极效果是:通过对现有观赏喷泉改造利用,增加单片机以及传感器,通过传感器检测置于喷泉周围的盆栽的土壤湿度。在盆栽无需浇水时本实用新型所述装置可作为一般观赏喷泉使用,当土壤湿度低于设定的最低值时,单片机控制驱动电机改变转速从而改变水泵扬程实现自动浇水;并且可设置浇水时间,解决无人在家时盆栽缺水问题;且只需普通花盆即可,集实用与观赏一体,设计简单,成本低。 The positive effect of the automatic watering device for the ornamental fountain of the utility model is: through the transformation and utilization of the existing ornamental fountain, a single-chip microcomputer and a sensor are added, and the soil humidity of the potted plants placed around the fountain is detected by the sensor. When the potted plants do not need to be watered, the device described in the utility model can be used as a general ornamental fountain. When the soil humidity is lower than the set minimum value, the single-chip microcomputer controls the drive motor to change the speed so as to change the lift of the water pump to realize automatic watering; Water time solves the problem of water shortage in potted plants when no one is at home; and it only needs ordinary flower pots, which integrates practicality and ornamental, simple design and low cost.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型观赏喷泉自动浇水装置的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model ornamental fountain automatic watering device;

图2是本实用新型观赏喷泉自动浇水装置的模块连接示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of module connection of the automatic watering device for ornamental fountains of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型一种观赏喷泉自动浇水装置做详细说明。 A kind of ornamental fountain automatic watering device of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

参见图1-图2,一种观赏喷泉自动浇水装置,包括底座、设置在底座上的蓄水槽10、设置在所述蓄水槽10内的水泵12以及设置在底座内用于驱动所述水泵的驱动电机22,所述蓄水槽10外围环绕设置一储物槽14,所述储物槽14用于放置盆栽16;所述盆栽16中安装有用于检测盆栽16内土壤湿度的传感器24;所述底座内设有单片机26,所述单片机26与所述驱动电机22以及传感器24电性相连,用于接收所述传感器24的检测信号,并控制所述驱动电机22驱动所述水泵12为盆栽16浇水。 Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, an ornamental fountain automatic watering device comprises a base, a water storage tank 10 arranged on the base, a water pump 12 arranged in the water storage tank 10 and a water pump 12 arranged in the base for driving the water pump Drive motor 22, described storage tank 10 periphery surrounds and arranges a storage tank 14, and described storage tank 14 is used to place potted plant 16; The sensor 24 that is used to detect soil humidity in potted plant 16 is installed in the described potted plant 16; The base is provided with a single-chip microcomputer 26, and the single-chip microcomputer 26 is electrically connected with the driving motor 22 and the sensor 24, and is used to receive the detection signal of the sensor 24, and control the driving motor 22 to drive the water pump 12 to be a potted plant. 16 Watering.

作为优选的实施方式,所述蓄水槽10为圆形,其半径为0.3米。蓄水槽10内放置喷泉的水泵12,使水泵12正常喷水时均落在蓄水槽10内。所述储物槽14为圆环形,其圆环的外半径为0.5米。储物槽14的高度比蓄水槽10低,用来放置盆栽,并且使喷泉对盆栽浇水时的水能落在储物槽14内,可以避免水洒到外面弄湿地面。根据蓄水槽10与储物槽14的尺寸来设置水泵12的扬程,从而在单片机26的控制下,通过改变驱动电机22的转速来改变水泵12的扬程,从而实现仅作观赏喷泉用或者实现给置于其周围的盆栽浇水,达到喷泉一物两用的效果,可以有效解决盆栽缺水问题,且盆栽只需普通花盆即可,集实用与观赏一体。 As a preferred embodiment, the water storage tank 10 is circular with a radius of 0.3 meters. The water pump 12 of fountain is placed in the water storage tank 10, all falls in the water storage tank 10 when water pump 12 normally sprays water. The storage tank 14 is circular, and the outer radius of the circular ring is 0.5 meters. The height of storage tank 14 is lower than water storage tank 10, is used for placing potted plants, and the water when fountain is watered to potted plants can fall in storage tank 14, can avoid that water spills outside and wets the ground. The head of the water pump 12 is set according to the size of the water storage tank 10 and the storage tank 14, so that under the control of the single-chip microcomputer 26, the head of the water pump 12 can be changed by changing the speed of the drive motor 22, so that it can only be used as an ornamental fountain or to provide water. The potted plants placed around it can be watered to achieve the dual-purpose effect of the fountain, which can effectively solve the water shortage problem of the potted plants, and the potted plants only need ordinary flower pots, which integrates practicality and appreciation.

所述储物槽14内可以放置多个盆栽16,可根据需要设置一个或多个传感器24,用于检测盆栽内土壤湿度,并将检测信号发送至单片机26中。 A plurality of potted plants 16 can be placed in the storage tank 14 , and one or more sensors 24 can be set as required to detect the soil humidity in the potted plants, and send the detection signal to the single-chip microcomputer 26 .

所述单片机26中预先存储有盆栽所需湿度的最低值,当分析传感器24传送的检测信号,获得的盆栽当前的湿度低于最低值时,控制驱动电机22改变转速来改变水泵12的扬程,实现给置于其周围的盆栽浇水。并且可以设置在家中无人喷泉停止喷水的情况下,当传感器24检测到盆栽内植物需要浇水时,单片机26将控制驱动电机22直接以能够达到为盆栽浇水目的转速开始工作。 The minimum value of the required humidity of the potted plants is pre-stored in the single-chip microcomputer 26. When analyzing the detection signal transmitted by the sensor 24, when the current humidity of the potted plants obtained is lower than the minimum value, the drive motor 22 is controlled to change the rotation speed to change the lift of the water pump 12. Realize watering the potted plants placed around it. And can be set under the situation that no one's fountain stops spraying water at home, when sensor 24 detects that potted plant needs to be watered, single-chip microcomputer 26 will control drive motor 22 directly to be able to reach and be potted plant watering object rotating speed to start working.

作为优选的实施方式,所述单片机26采用AT89S52芯片,AT89S52型号的单片机成本低、易操作、且应用技术成熟。基于单片机调节驱动电机转速的控制技术为现有比较成熟的技术,此处不再详述。 As a preferred embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer 26 adopts an AT89S52 chip, and the single-chip microcomputer of the AT89S52 model is low in cost, easy to operate, and has mature application technology. The control technology based on the single-chip microcomputer to adjust the speed of the driving motor is a relatively mature technology, and will not be described in detail here.

作为优选的实施方式,本实用新型所述观赏喷泉自动浇水装置还包括与所述单片机26电性相连的键盘模块28,用于设置盆栽16最低湿度和浇水时长。通过键盘进行相应信息的设置技术为现有比较成熟的技术,此处不再详述。 As a preferred embodiment, the automatic watering device for the ornamental fountain of the present invention further includes a keyboard module 28 electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 26 for setting the minimum humidity and watering time of the potted plants 16 . The technology of setting corresponding information through the keyboard is a relatively mature technology at present, and will not be described in detail here.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施例,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。    The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the structure of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model. the

Claims (5)

1.一种观赏喷泉自动浇水装置,包括底座、设置在底座上的蓄水槽、设置在所述蓄水槽内的水泵以及设置在底座内用于驱动所述水泵的驱动电机,其特征在于,  1. An automatic watering device for an ornamental fountain, comprising a base, a water storage tank arranged on the base, a water pump arranged in the water storage tank and a drive motor arranged in the base for driving the water pump, characterized in that , 所述蓄水槽外围环绕设置一储物槽,所述储物槽用于放置盆栽;  A storage tank is arranged around the periphery of the water storage tank, and the storage tank is used to place potted plants; 所述盆栽中安装有用于检测盆栽内土壤湿度的传感器;  A sensor for detecting soil moisture in the pot is installed in the pot; 所述底座内设有单片机,所述单片机与所述驱动电机以及传感器电性相连,用于接收所述传感器的检测信号,并控制所述驱动电机驱动所述水泵为盆栽浇水。 A single-chip microcomputer is arranged in the base, and the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the driving motor and the sensor, and is used for receiving the detection signal of the sensor, and controlling the driving motor to drive the water pump to water the potted plants. 2.根据权利要求1所述的观赏喷泉自动浇水装置,其特征在于,所述蓄水槽为圆形,其半径为0.3米。 2. The automatic watering device for an ornamental fountain according to claim 1, wherein the water storage tank is circular with a radius of 0.3 meters. 3.根据权利要求2所述的观赏喷泉自动浇水装置,其特征在于,所述储物槽为圆环形,其圆环的外半径为0.5米。 3. The automatic watering device for an ornamental fountain according to claim 2, wherein the storage tank is in the shape of a ring, and the outer radius of the ring is 0.5 meters. 4.根据权利要求1所述的观赏喷泉自动浇水装置,其特征在于,所述单片机采用AT89S52芯片。 4. The automatic watering device for an ornamental fountain according to claim 1, wherein the single-chip microcomputer adopts an AT89S52 chip. 5.根据权利要求1所述的观赏喷泉自动浇水装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括与所述单片机电性相连的键盘模块,用于设置盆栽最低湿度和浇水时长。  5. The automatic watering device for an ornamental fountain according to claim 1, characterized in that the device further comprises a keyboard module electrically connected to the single-chip electromechanical device for setting the minimum humidity and watering time of potted plants. the
CN 201320324869 2013-06-07 2013-06-07 Automatic watering device of ornamental fountain Expired - Fee Related CN203261934U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN 201320324869 CN203261934U (en) 2013-06-07 2013-06-07 Automatic watering device of ornamental fountain

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CN 201320324869 CN203261934U (en) 2013-06-07 2013-06-07 Automatic watering device of ornamental fountain

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CN 201320324869 Expired - Fee Related CN203261934U (en) 2013-06-07 2013-06-07 Automatic watering device of ornamental fountain

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106718701A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 天津蔚蓝天成环保科技有限公司 A kind of plant automatic spray culture platform

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106718701A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 天津蔚蓝天成环保科技有限公司 A kind of plant automatic spray culture platform

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