CN203244914U - Air cleaning unit utilizing bryophyte - Google Patents

Abstract

An air purification device using moss plants, comprising a housing, the two ends of the housing are respectively provided with air inlets and air outlets, fans are installed on the air inlets and air outlets, moss for purifying air is arranged in the housing, and there are The shell part of the moss is made of transparent material, and there are fill lights and atomizers inside the shell. The utility model has a reasonable structural design, and uses artificial lighting and moisturizing and humidifying devices to create conditions for the annual growth of moss indoors; at the same time, it uses the huge surface area of the tiny leaves of the moss and the biological characteristics of leaf absorption to fully exert the filtering function of the moss. The powerful function of purifying air and releasing oxygen day and night makes the air purification device provide aerobic and fresh air, combining moss landscape with filter material, beautiful and elegant decoration, active cycle work day and night, better filtration and purification effect.

Description

An air purification device utilizing bryophytes

technical field

The utility model relates to an air purification device, in particular to an air purification device using moss plants.

Background technique

Most of the current air purifiers use non-biological filter materials to filter impurities in the air, which have single functions, general adsorption and purification effects, and cannot produce fresh oxygen. Although some plants are used in the prior art to purify the air, general plants only exert their photosynthesis. Because of their fixed structure and general filtering effect, they are difficult to survive indoors for a long time, so they need to be replaced frequently, which makes the use and consumption cost high. The current moss is only a handicraft placed indoors, such as a moss landscape, which generally includes a pot and decorations arranged in the pot, which can only purify the indoor air in a small range, provide a small amount of fresh oxygen for the room, and cannot give full play to the moss. filter effect. The moss landscape mainly plays a decorative role, and can only purify the air in a small area around it, and the biomass is small and the purification ability is weak.

Utility model content

The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art. The utility model is an air purification device using moss plants, which can be used in indoor landscapes to purify air, generate fresh oxygen, promote indoor air flow, and increase negative ions. Indoor humidity.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems: the air purification device using moss plants includes a housing, the two ends of the housing are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and fans are installed on the air inlet and the air outlet. The housing is provided with moss for purifying the air, and the housing part with the moss is made of transparent material, and a supplementary light and an atomizer are provided in the housing. The inside of the housing is equipped with a fan, which serves as the driving force for the air to enter and exit. The moss plants are cultivated in the housing, which not only allows the moss to be viewed, but also allows the outside light to enter to promote the photosynthesis of the moss. In order to ensure the long-term survival of the moss, a The fill light and atomizer provide the light and water needed by the moss. The fill light adopts a wavelength of about 400 and a color temperature of 6000K according to the characteristics of moss photosynthesis, so that the moss can perform photosynthesis with maximum efficiency. In addition to the characteristics of moss as a green plant for photosynthesis, the rhizoids on the surface of moss leaves can also absorb dust or harmful substances in the air well, and the moss has strong viability and low cost.

For further improvement, the moss is spliced by a group of moss balls. The moss ball includes a ball center on which thin rods facing different directions are fixed, moss is cultivated on the thin rods, and barbs are provided on each thin rod. In this way, the moss is made into fluffy moss balls, and the moss balls are easy to stick together, which makes it easy to piece together the moss balls into various shapes and beautiful objects. Helps filter the air. In order to facilitate the assembly of moss balls, the barbs are made of elastic material, wherein there are at least two barbs on each thin rod and are distributed on the thin rods in a staggered manner, which makes it easier for the moss balls to catch each other.

The moss consists of a set of wavy strips of moss hanging from the inside of the shell. In this way, in addition to its own photosynthesis and air absorption effect, the moss also plays a role in filtering, and the moss is hung from the top of the shell one by one, so that the coverage is wide and the dust and harmful substances in the air can be better filtered.

The moss is moss planted on a net-like support, wherein the net-like support is laid flat in the shell. The mesh support can be non-woven fabric, cotton cloth or some mesh objects. Plant moss on the mesh support to form a filter with better filtration. This method has a simple structure and is easy to make, and can be isolated from the air layer by layer. On the passing path, or attached to the inner wall of the housing.

For further optimization, the housing is provided with a nozzle for supplying water to the moss, and the nozzle is connected to the water inlet pipe. The bottom of the housing is provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is connected to the water storage tank. The water storage tank is provided with a water pump connected to the water inlet pipe. Because moss needs more water, it is necessary to ensure sufficient humidity of the shell. Therefore, using this structure to directly spray water on the moss can ensure the humidity of the moss, and the water is recycled, and the applicable nutrient solution is added to the water storage tank. Improved moss quality.

Wherein the air outlet of the casing is provided with a negative ion generator and a filter layer, and the filter layer includes a filter screen filter layer, a filter cotton filter layer and an active carbon filter layer. In this way, after the air is discharged from the air outlet, the air is further filtered to improve the quality of the air.

The two ends of the housing are provided with protective covers, which are of mesh structure. This plays a protective role, especially for fans.

The exit end of the housing is provided with a landscape box, and a plant landscape is arranged in the landscape box. This increases the ornamental value, and moss can also be used in the plant landscape, which enhances the air purification effect.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has a reasonable structural design, uses artificial light supplement and moisturizing and humidifying devices to create conditions for the annual indoor growth of moss; Give full play to the filtering function of moss, play a powerful role in purifying the air and releasing oxygen day and night, so that the air purification device can provide aerobic and fresh air, combine the moss landscape with the filter material, the decoration is beautiful and elegant, the active cycle works day and night, filter and purify Better results.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of embodiment one in the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the top view of embodiment one in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of moss ball in the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the front view of embodiment two in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the front view of embodiment three in the utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of adding a landscape box in the utility model.

Explanation of reference numerals: shell 1, fan 2, protective cover 3, moss 4, moss ball 4-1, ball center 4-11, thin rod 4-12, barb 4-13, filter layer 5, filter screen Layer 5-1, filter cotton filter layer 5-2, activated carbon filter layer 5-3, nozzle 6, water inlet pipe 7, drain pipe 8, water storage tank 9, water pump 10, fill light 11, atomizer 12, negative ion generation Device 13, landscape box 14, plant landscape 15.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

Referring to the accompanying drawings: this air purification device utilizing bryophytes includes a housing 1, the two ends of the housing 1 are respectively provided with an air inlet 1-1 and an air outlet 1-2, an air inlet 1-1 and an air outlet 1- 2 is installed with a fan 2, and the moss 4 for purifying the air is provided in the housing 1, wherein a supplementary light 11 and an atomizer 12 are provided in the housing 1. The housing 1 is provided with a nozzle 6 for supplying water to the moss, the nozzle 6 is connected to the water inlet pipe 7, wherein the bottom of the housing 1 is provided with a drain pipe 8, the drain pipe 8 is connected to the water storage tank 9, and the water storage tank 9 is provided with a water inlet pipe 7 for the water pump 10 . Wherein the air outlet 1-2 of the housing 1 is provided with a negative ion generator 13 and a filter layer 5, and the filter layer 5 includes a filter screen filter layer 5-1, a filter cotton filter layer 5-2 and an active carbon filter layer 5-3. Both ends of the casing 1 are provided with a protective cover 3, and the protective cover 3 is a mesh structure.

Among them, moss 4 adopts multiple structures:

Embodiment 1: As shown in accompanying drawings 1, 2, and 3, the moss 4 is spliced by a group of moss balls 4-1, the moss ball 4-1 includes a ball center 4-11, and the ball center 4-11 is fixed with a direction toward Thin rods 4-12 in different directions, moss 4 is cultivated on the thin rods 4-12, and barbs 4-13 are arranged on each thin rod 4-12. The barbs 4-13 are made of elastic material, and there are at least two barbs 4-13 on each thin rod 4-12, and they are alternately distributed on the thin rods 4-12.

Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 4 , the moss 4 is composed of a group of wavy strips of moss hanging inside the casing 1 .

Embodiment 3: As shown in FIG. 5 , the moss 4 is moss planted on a net-like support, and the net-like support is laid flat in the casing 1 .

As shown in FIG. 6 , the outlet end of the casing 1 is provided with a landscape box 14 , and a plant landscape 15 is placed inside the landscape box 14 .

Wherein the air inlet 1-1 and the air outlet 1-2 of the housing 1 are provided with a filter layer, which can be non-woven fabric or activated carbon. The structure combines the moss landscape with the filter layer, which is not only beautiful in appearance and used for viewing, but also filters and absorbs dust and harmful gases in the air; the moss is to decorate the moss into a specific shape or graphic structure, and to decorate the shell of the moss The body area is made of a transparent material. The moss cultivation in this device is very critical, and moss needs high humidity, so an atomizer is installed, and the atomizer is installed at the inlet end, and the water will contact the moss with the flow of air to ensure that the moss has enough water to replenish. And when the air inlet speed is fast, the atomizer cannot reach the required humidity requirement of the moss. At this moment, the nozzle can be used to spray water to ensure the humidity requirement of the moss, and the water flows back to the water storage tank through the filter screen and the drain pipe 8. 9 and enter the water inlet pipe 7 for reuse. Nutrient solution can also be put into the water storage tank to supplement the nutrients of the moss and help the growth of the moss. The heat energy and the heat energy taken away by water vapor are relatively balanced. Even if the external temperature changes greatly, the internal temperature of the device is stable in the range of 10-30°C, which is just the right temperature for moss growth. There is also a supplementary light installed in the housing. The supplementary light adopts lighting equipment with a wavelength of 300-500 and a color temperature of about 7000K to maximize the photosynthesis of the moss in the housing and make the stems and leaves grow normally.

The utility model provides technology and equipment for indoor growth of bryophytes day and night and on an annual basis. In a relatively airtight casing, a light supplement device with a specific wavelength is provided to supplement light sources for bryophytes day and night, so that they can grow in a relatively dark room, and Oxygen is released day and night; using the large surface area of the tiny leaves of bryophytes and the biological characteristics of leaf absorption, the harmful gases in the room and the remaining dust after filtering by the filter layer become the nutrients for its growth. In the relatively airtight casing, there is also an ultrasonic misting device, which can not only provide the necessary high-humidity environment for the growth of moss, but also wash away the excess dust adsorbed on the surface of the moss. The device is provided with water circulation and purification components, and in northern regions, the device can also increase humidity indoors.

Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made within the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. An air purification device utilizing bryophytes, comprising a housing (1), the two ends of the housing (1) are respectively provided with an air inlet (1-1) and an air outlet (1-2), and the air inlet (1 -1) and the air outlet (1-2) are equipped with a fan (2), which is characterized in that: the housing (1) is provided with a moss (4) for purifying the air, and a shell of the moss (4) The body (1) is partly made of transparent material, and a supplementary light (11) and an atomizer (12) are provided in the housing (1). 2. The air purification device using moss plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moss (4) is spliced by a group of moss balls (4-1), and the moss balls (4-1) include balls center (4-11), the center of the ball (4-11) is fixed with thin rods (4-12) facing different directions, moss (4) is cultivated on the thin rods (4-12), each thin rod (4- 12) are provided with barbs (4-13). 3. The air purification device using moss plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: the barbs (4-13) are made of elastic material, and each of the thin rods (4-12) has at least two barbs Hooks (4-13) and staggered on thin rods (4-12). 4. The air purification device using moss plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moss (4) is composed of a group of wavy strips of moss hanging inside the casing (1). 5. The air purification device using moss plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moss (4) is moss planted on a net-like support, and the net-like support is laid flat in the housing (1) . 6. The air purification device using moss plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the housing (1) are provided with a protective cover (3), and the protective cover (3) is a mesh structure. 7. The air purification device using moss plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the casing (1) is provided with a nozzle (6) for supplying water to the moss, and the nozzle (6) is connected to the water inlet pipe (7 ), the bottom of the housing (1) is provided with a drain pipe (8), the drain pipe (8) is connected to the water storage tank (9), and the water storage tank (9) is provided with a water pump (10) connected to the water inlet pipe (7) . 8. The air purification device utilizing bryophytes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air outlet (1-2) of the housing (1) is provided with a negative ion generator (13) and a filter layer (5) , the filter layer (5) includes a filter screen filter layer (5-1), a filter cotton filter layer (5-2) and an activated carbon filter layer (5-3). 9. The air purification device using moss plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outlet end of the housing (1) is provided with a landscape box (14), and plants are placed inside the landscape box (14) landscape (15).

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