The ladle refining furnace electrode adjusting gear
Technical field
The utility model relates to ladle refining furnace, refers to particularly a kind of ladle refining furnace electrode adjusting gear.
Background technology
At present, ladle refining furnace adopts the electrode pair molten steel to heat up.Electrode is by the transverse arm clamping, transverse arm is installed on the lifting column by standing bolt, before the ladle refining furnace refining, ladle need to add an insulation cover, be used for molten steel insulation and avoid the refining process molten steel to spatter outward, insulation cover generally adopts steel casting, has circular hole on the insulation cover, and electrode passes in the circular hole insertion ladle during refining.Because during refining, very large by the electric current of electrode, therefore, must keep normal separation between electrode and insulation cover, minimum must not be less than 30mm, otherwise very easily forms high-voltage arc between electrode and water cooled cover, water cooled cover occurs puncture the accident of leaking.
Owing to being subjected to wearing and tearing and the deformation effect of equipment in life-time service, cause the gap between electrode and the water cooled cover often not reach requirement, at this moment, must take measures to finely tune, existing method for trimming is: unclamp the joint bolt between transverse arm and column, transverse arm is fixed steel cable, hang up guide chain, because the electric-pole horizontal arm position is in the high-altitude, guide chain can only tie up to this and stride production with on the crane hook, then pull electric-pole horizontal arm with guide chain, in order to adjust the gap between electrode and the water cooled cover.This inflation method one wastes time and energy, and often once adjust to need 5 people to spend time about 6 hours; Two is limited because of the gap between bolt and the hole, and in lateral aspects, longer because of transverse arm, the distance that adjustment cross arm swing angle produces can also satisfy requirement in the electrode pair, but sometimes then can not meet the demands aspect vertically.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model will overcome above-mentioned deficiency exactly, and a kind of time saving and energy saving ladle refining furnace electrode adjusting gear is provided.
For achieving the above object, the ladle refining furnace electrode adjusting gear that the utility model is designed, comprise the column that can move up and down along lifting idler pulley, described column top is provided with horizontal mounting plate, be provided with transverse arm on the described horizontal mounting plate, the end that described transverse arm extends to ladle refining furnace ladle top is equipped with electrode clamping mechanism, it is characterized in that:
Described transverse arm both sides are provided with mounting base, have the oval hole on the described mounting base, and described transverse arm is fixed on the horizontal mounting plate by the standing bolt adjustable ground that passes the oval hole;
Described horizontal mounting plate both sides are provided with horizontal adjustment jackscrew mechanism, described horizontal adjustment jackscrew mechanism is comprised of the lateral adjustments bolt that is fixed on the horizontal jackscrew base of horizontal jackscrew on the horizontal mounting plate and passes the bolt hole of the horizontal jackscrew base of horizontal jackscrew, and described lateral adjustments bolt tail end cooperates with the mounting base butt;
Both sides, described transverse arm middle part are provided with vertical adjustment jackscrew mechanism, described vertical adjusting jackscrew mechanism is by being fixed on vertical jackscrew on the transverse arm vertically to the jackscrew base with pass vertical jackscrew and vertically form to vertical adjusting bolt of the bolt hole of jackscrew base, the tail end of described vertical adjusting bolt cooperates with the block butt, and described block is fixed on the horizontal mounting plate.
Further, described horizontal adjustment jackscrew mechanism is provided with 4 covers, is installed in respectively on the dual-side of horizontal mounting plate end, and is corresponding with 4 mounting bases of transverse arm both sides.
Further, described vertical adjustment jackscrew mechanism is provided with 4 covers, and in twos on the symmetrical dual-side that is installed in the transverse arm middle part, and 2 covers of homonymy are vertically adjusted and shared 1 block between the jackscrew mechanism.
Again further, described column and horizontal mounting plate junction are provided with the reinforcement gusset.
The utility model has the advantage of: change the screw that is connected with column on the transverse arm into long strip shape oval hole by circle, vertically adjust distance to increase electrode.Respectively installing several groups between lifting column and transverse arm laterally adjusts and vertical jackscrew of adjusting, unclamp between column and transverse arm be fixedly connected with bolt after, utilize the thrust of jackscrew to finish Adjustment of displacement on the transverse arm all directions, adopt this inflation method, greatly shorten electric-pole horizontal arm and adjusted the required time, originally electrode once being adjusted needs 5 people to spend time about 6 hours, only needs 2 people spend just can finish in more than 1 hour after the improvement.Alleviate serviceman's labour intensity, improved the security of upkeep operation, greatly shortened the upkeep operation time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of ladle refining furnace electrode adjusting gear working state schematic representation.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 ladle refining furnace electrode adjusting gear vertical view.
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 2 vertically regulates jackscrew structure for amplifying schematic diagram.
Among the figure: guide wheel 1, column 2(wherein, horizontal mounting plate 2.1 is strengthened gusset 2.2), transverse arm 3(wherein, mounting base 3.1, oval hole 3.2), laterally adjust the jackscrew 4(of mechanism wherein, horizontal jackscrew base 4.1, lateral adjustments bolt 4.2), standing bolt 5 is vertically regulated the 6(of jackscrew mechanism wherein, vertically jackscrew base 4.1, vertical adjusting bolt 6.2), electrode clamping device 7, electrode 8, insulation cover 9, ladle 10, baffle plate 11.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail:
Ladle refining furnace electrode adjusting gear shown in the figure, comprise the column 2 that can move up and down along lifting idler pulley 1, column 2 tops are provided with horizontal mounting plate 2.1, column 2 is provided with horizontal mounting plate 2.1 junctions strengthens gusset 2.2, be provided with transverse arm 3 on the horizontal mounting plate 2.1, the end that described transverse arm 3 extends to ladle refining furnace ladle 10 tops is equipped with electrode clamping mechanism 7, described transverse arm 3 both sides are provided with mounting base 3.1, have oval hole 3.2 on the described mounting base 3.1, described transverse arm 3 is fixed on the horizontal mounting plate 2.1 by standing bolt 5 adjustable grounds that pass oval hole 3.2;
Horizontal mounting plate 2.1 both sides are provided with 4 covers and laterally adjust jackscrew mechanism 4, described horizontal adjustment jackscrew mechanism 4 is comprised of the lateral adjustments bolt 4.2 that is fixed on the horizontal jackscrew base 4.1 of horizontal jackscrew on the horizontal mounting plate 2.1 and passes the bolt hole of the horizontal jackscrew base 4.1 of horizontal jackscrew, and described lateral adjustments bolt 4.2 tail ends cooperate with mounting base 3.1 butts;
Both sides, transverse arm 3 middle part are provided with 4 covers and vertically adjust jackscrew mechanism 6, described vertical adjusting jackscrew mechanism 6 is by being fixed on vertical jackscrew on the transverse arm 3 vertically to jackscrew base 6.1 with pass vertical jackscrew and vertically form to vertical adjusting bolt 6.2 of the bolt hole of jackscrew base 6.1, the tail end of described vertical adjusting bolt 6.2 cooperates with block 11 butts, and described block 11 is fixed on the horizontal mounting plate 2.1.
When electrode 8 and insulation cover 9 holes do not reach requirement in the horizontal position, unclamp 3 all standing bolts 5 of horizontal mounting plate 2.1 and transverse arm, regulate jackscrew 4 with simultaneously precession of spanner is a pair of to two on the angular direction, transverse arm 3 band moving electrodes 8 are swung aside, until after meeting the demands that horizontal mounting plate 2.1 and 3 all standing bolts 5 of transverse arm is fastening.
When electrode 8 and insulation cover 9 holes when lengthwise position does not reach requirement, unclamp 3 all standing bolts 5 of horizontal mounting plate 2.1 and transverse arm, with the identical a pair of vertical adjusting jackscrew 6 that revolves picture of simultaneously precession of spanner, transverse arm 3 band moving electrodes 8 are moved, until after meeting the demands that horizontal mounting plate 2.1 and 3 all standing bolts 5 of transverse arm is fastening to a side.When refining began, electrode 8 passed the electrode hole of offering on the insulation cover under the drive of lifting column 2, entered to carry out refining in the ladle 10.Refining is finished, and electrode 8 is driven by lifting column 2, breaks away from ladle 10.