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CN203217856U - Teaching aid for demonstrating shield principle of insulation resistor test - Google Patents

Teaching aid for demonstrating shield principle of insulation resistor test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203217856U
CN203217856U CN 201320248955 CN201320248955U CN203217856U CN 203217856 U CN203217856 U CN 203217856U CN 201320248955 CN201320248955 CN 201320248955 CN 201320248955 U CN201320248955 U CN 201320248955U CN 203217856 U CN203217856 U CN 203217856U
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China
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insulation resistance
resistance model
model
teaching
teaching aid
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320248955
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宏博
高楠楠
黄金鑫
李培
郑远平
牛林
郭良峰
谭立成
崔金涛
张燕燕
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State Grid of China Technology College
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State Grid of China Technology College
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a teaching aid for demonstrating shield principle of insulation resistor test. The teaching aid comprises a stainless steel support and a transparent acrylic panel. The transparent acrylic panel is fixed on the stainless steel support; and the transparent acrylic panel is provided with a first digital display ammeter, a power supply and a second button switch, which are in series connection, and two paths of resistor model circuits in parallel connection. As the shield principle of the insulation resistor test is the difficulty and key point in practical training teaching and is abstract and complex, the demonstration teaching by the teaching aid disclosed by the utility model can embody the theory visually to clearly enlighten and express the students, thereby effectively realizing integration of ''teaching and practice'' and substantially raising effect of practical training. Currently, the teaching aid is an initiation in the field of practical training teaching of electrical test, and has outstanding advantages; and no similar product is on the market.

Description

一种演示绝缘电阻试验屏蔽原理的教具A Teaching Aid for Demonstrating the Shielding Principle of Insulation Resistance Test

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种演示绝缘电阻试验屏蔽原理的教具。 The utility model relates to a teaching aid for demonstrating the shielding principle of an insulation resistance test.

背景技术 Background technique

该装置是一种演示绝缘电阻试验屏蔽原理的教具。在电力系统现场测试电气设备绝缘电阻时,经常会出现环境湿度大、被试品表面脏污的情况,在这种条件下,需对被试品瓷套表面加屏蔽,消除掉表面泄漏电流的影响,得到试品的真实绝缘电阻值。基于此,在电气试验专业实训过程中,绝缘电阻测试屏蔽措施及原理分析是该关键技能项的重点和难点,但目前尚未此类的教学用品。 The device is a teaching aid for demonstrating the shielding principle of insulation resistance test. When testing the insulation resistance of electrical equipment in the power system, the environment often has high humidity and the surface of the tested product is dirty. Under such conditions, it is necessary to shield the surface of the tested product’s porcelain sleeve to eliminate the possibility of surface leakage current. Influenced, the real insulation resistance value of the test object is obtained. Based on this, in the process of electrical test professional training, insulation resistance test shielding measures and principle analysis are the focus and difficulty of this key skill item, but there are no such teaching supplies at present.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型为了解决此实训教学难点,结合实际屏蔽接线方法和数字式兆欧表测试原理,研发了此演示绝缘电阻试验屏蔽原理的教具,它具有结构简单的优点。 In order to solve this difficult point in practical training and teaching, the utility model has developed the teaching aid for demonstrating the shielding principle of insulation resistance test in combination with the actual shielding wiring method and the testing principle of digital megohmmeter. It has the advantage of simple structure.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案。 In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

一种演示绝缘电阻试验屏蔽原理的教具,包括不锈钢支架、透明亚克力面板;透明亚克力面板固定在不锈钢支架上,透明亚克力面板上设有体积绝缘电阻模型、第一表面绝缘电阻模型、第二表面绝缘电阻模型、第三表面绝缘电阻模型、第一数字显示电流表、第二数字显示电流表、第三数字显示电流表、第一按钮开关、第二按钮开关、电源;第一数字显示电流表、电源、第二按钮开关与并联的两路电阻模型电路串联,一路电阻模型电路包括串联的体积绝缘电阻模型和第二数字显示电流表,另一路电阻模型电路为依次串联的第三表面绝缘电阻模型、第二表面绝缘电阻模型、第一表面绝缘电阻模型、第三数字显示电流表;所述第一按钮开关一端连载电源与第一数字显示电流表之间,另一端连接在第二表面绝缘电阻模型、第一表面绝缘电阻模型之间。 A teaching aid for demonstrating the shielding principle of an insulation resistance test, including a stainless steel bracket and a transparent acrylic panel; the transparent acrylic panel is fixed on the stainless steel bracket, and the transparent acrylic panel is provided with a volume insulation resistance model, a first surface insulation resistance model, and a second surface insulation Resistance model, third surface insulation resistance model, first digital display ammeter, second digital display ammeter, third digital display ammeter, first button switch, second button switch, power supply; first digital display ammeter, power supply, second The button switch is connected in series with two parallel resistance model circuits, one resistance model circuit includes a series volume insulation resistance model and a second digital display ammeter, and the other resistance model circuit is the third surface insulation resistance model and the second surface insulation resistance model connected in series in sequence. Resistance model, the first surface insulation resistance model, and the third digital display ammeter; one end of the first button switch is connected between the power supply and the first digital display ammeter, and the other end is connected to the second surface insulation resistance model, the first surface insulation resistance between models.

本实用新型的有益效果:由于绝缘电阻测试中屏蔽原理是实训教学的难点及重点,比较抽象和复杂,通过该教具的演示教学,可以很直观形象的将此理论具体化,让学员对屏蔽原理一目了然,印象深刻,有效实现“教学做”一体化。显著提高实训效果和教学水平。目前,该教具在电气试验实训教学领域属首创,优点突出,无相近产品。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: Since the shielding principle in the insulation resistance test is the difficulty and focus of practical training and teaching, it is relatively abstract and complicated. Through the demonstration teaching of this teaching aid, this theory can be embodied intuitively and visually, allowing students to understand shielding The principle is clear at a glance and impressive, effectively realizing the integration of "teaching and doing". Significantly improve the training effect and teaching level. At present, this teaching aid is the first in the field of electrical experiment training teaching, with outstanding advantages, and there is no similar product.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是绝缘电阻屏蔽测试原理可视化教具结构图。 Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the visual teaching aid for the principle of insulation resistance shielding test.

其中,A1、A2、A3分别是第一数字显示电流表、第二数字显示电流表、第三数字显示电流表;K1、K2分别是第一按钮开关、第二按钮开关;R是体积绝缘电阻模型;R1、R2、R3分别是第一表面绝缘电阻模型、第二表面绝缘电阻模型、第三表面绝缘电阻模型;1是不锈钢支架;2是透明亚克力面板;3是电源。 Among them, A1, A2, A3 are the first digital display ammeter, the second digital display ammeter, and the third digital display ammeter; K1, K2 are the first button switch and the second button switch respectively; R is the volume insulation resistance model; R1 , R2, R3 are the first surface insulation resistance model, the second surface insulation resistance model, and the third surface insulation resistance model; 1 is the stainless steel bracket; 2 is the transparent acrylic panel; 3 is the power supply.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

如图1所示,一种演示绝缘电阻试验屏蔽原理的教具,包括不锈钢支架1、透明亚克力面板2;透明亚克力面板2固定在不锈钢支架1上,透明亚克力面板2上设有体积绝缘电阻模型R、第一表面绝缘电阻模型R1、第二表面绝缘电阻模型R2、第三表面绝缘电阻模型R3、第一数字显示电流表A1、第二数字显示电流表A2、第三数字显示电流表A3、第一按钮开关K1、第二按钮开关K2、电源3;第一数字显示电流表A1、电源3、第二按钮开关K2与并联的两路电阻模型电路串联,一路电阻模型电路包括串联的体积绝缘电阻模型R和第二数字显示电流表A2,另一路电阻模型电路为依次串联的第三表面绝缘电阻模型R3、第二表面绝缘电阻模型R2、第一表面绝缘电阻模型R1、第三数字显示电流表A3;所述第一按钮开关K1一端连载电源3与第一数字显示电流表A1之间,另一端连接在第二表面绝缘电阻模型R2、第一表面绝缘电阻模型R1之间。 As shown in Figure 1, a teaching tool for demonstrating the shielding principle of insulation resistance test, including a stainless steel bracket 1, a transparent acrylic panel 2; the transparent acrylic panel 2 is fixed on the stainless steel bracket 1, and the volume insulation resistance model R , the first surface insulation resistance model R1, the second surface insulation resistance model R2, the third surface insulation resistance model R3, the first digital display ammeter A1, the second digital display ammeter A2, the third digital display ammeter A3, the first button switch K1, second button switch K2, power supply 3; first digital display ammeter A1, power supply 3, second button switch K2 are connected in series with two parallel resistance model circuits, and one resistance model circuit includes series volume insulation resistance model R and the second resistance model circuit Two digital display ammeters A2, another resistance model circuit is the third surface insulation resistance model R3, the second surface insulation resistance model R2, the first surface insulation resistance model R1, and the third digital display ammeter A3 connected in series; One end of the button switch K1 is connected between the power supply 3 and the first digital display ammeter A1, and the other end is connected between the second SIR model R2 and the first SIR model R1.

L、G、E分别对应数字式兆欧表的三个端子,通过闭合第二按钮开关K2,打开第一按钮开关K1,此时体积绝缘电阻模型R以及第一表面绝缘电阻模型R1、第二表面绝缘电阻模型R2、第三表面绝缘电阻模型R3都发亮;第一数字显示电流表A1、第二数字显示电流表A2、第三数字显示电流表A3都显示电流值,并且第一数字显示电流表A1读数是第二数字显示电流表A2和第三数字显示电流表A3电流之和;说明不加屏蔽措施时,测试绝缘电阻是体积绝缘电阻和表面绝缘电阻并联等效值;然后闭合第一按钮开关K1,即对应于屏蔽实际接线时,把被试品上屏蔽环接到兆欧表G端子上,此时第一表面绝缘电阻模型R1灯灭,并且第三数字显示电流表A3电流指示为零,第一数字显示电流表A1和第二数字显示电流表A2读数相等,正好说明了这种情况下,兆欧表测试的是体积绝缘电阻,即被试品真实绝缘电阻值,详细演示了屏蔽原理。 L, G, and E respectively correspond to the three terminals of the digital megohmmeter. By closing the second button switch K2 and opening the first button switch K1, the volume insulation resistance model R and the first surface insulation resistance model R1, the second Both the surface insulation resistance model R2 and the third surface insulation resistance model R3 are illuminated; the first digital display ammeter A1, the second digital display ammeter A2, and the third digital display ammeter A3 all display the current value, and the first digital display ammeter A1 reading It is the sum of the currents of the second digital display ammeter A2 and the third digital display ammeter A3; it shows that when no shielding measures are added, the tested insulation resistance is the parallel equivalent value of the volume insulation resistance and the surface insulation resistance; then close the first button switch K1, that is When corresponding to the actual wiring of the shield, connect the upper shield ring of the tested product to the G terminal of the megohmmeter. At this time, the first surface insulation resistance model R1 light is off, and the third digit shows that the current indicator of the ammeter A3 is zero, and the first digit The readings of the display ammeter A1 and the second digital display ammeter A2 are equal, which just shows that in this case, the megohmmeter tests the volume insulation resistance, that is, the real insulation resistance value of the tested product, and demonstrates the shielding principle in detail.

上述虽然结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。 Although the specific implementation of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to Various modifications or deformations that can be made with creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (1)

1. a teaching aid of demonstrating the insulation resistance test shielding principle is characterized in that, comprises stainless steel stent, transparent acrylic panel; Transparent acrylic panel is fixed on the stainless steel stent, and transparent acrylic panel is provided with volume insulation resistance model, first surface insulation resistance model, second surface insulation resistance model, the 3rd surface insulation resistance model, the first numeral demonstration reometer, the second numeral demonstration reometer, the 3rd digital reometer, first pushbutton switch, second pushbutton switch, the power supply of showing; The first numeral demonstration reometer, power supply, second pushbutton switch are connected with two-way Resistance model for prediction circuit in parallel, one tunnel Resistance model for prediction circuit comprises that the volume insulation resistance model of series connection and second numeral show reometer, and another road Resistance model for prediction circuit is that the 3rd surface insulation resistance model, second surface insulation resistance model, first surface insulation resistance model, the 3rd numeral of series connection successively shows reometer; Described first pushbutton switch, one end publishes in instalments power supply and first numeral shows that the other end is connected between second surface insulation resistance model, the first surface insulation resistance model between the reometer.
CN 201320248955 2013-05-09 2013-05-09 Teaching aid for demonstrating shield principle of insulation resistor test Expired - Fee Related CN203217856U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320248955 CN203217856U (en) 2013-05-09 2013-05-09 Teaching aid for demonstrating shield principle of insulation resistor test

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320248955 CN203217856U (en) 2013-05-09 2013-05-09 Teaching aid for demonstrating shield principle of insulation resistor test

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130925

Termination date: 20140509