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CN203217230U - Lighting device and projection system - Google Patents

Lighting device and projection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203217230U
CN203217230U CN 201320097997 CN201320097997U CN203217230U CN 203217230 U CN203217230 U CN 203217230U CN 201320097997 CN201320097997 CN 201320097997 CN 201320097997 U CN201320097997 U CN 201320097997U CN 203217230 U CN203217230 U CN 203217230U
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Prior art keywords
light
laser
lens
laser light
outgoing
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胡飞
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Shenzhen Appotronics Corp Ltd
Shenzhen Appotronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Yili Ruiguang Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201320097997 priority Critical patent/CN203217230U/en
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Priority to TW103203513U priority patent/TWM482090U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/072777 priority patent/WO2014135039A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2033LED or laser light sources
    • G03B21/204LED or laser light sources using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/315Modulator illumination systems
    • H04N9/3161Modulator illumination systems using laser light sources

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model embodiment discloses an illuminating device and a projection system. The illuminating device comprises a first laser light source and a second laser light source, wherein an optical path adjusting device receives first laser light and second laser light that are incident from the same direction, then the optical path adjusting device enables the first laser light and the second laser light to be emitted out along different optical paths, the first laser light emitted out by the optical path adjusting device is received by a first lens and then is focused to a wavelength conversion device, the second laser light emitted out by the optical path adjusting device is received by a second lens which is as same as the first lens and then is focused to a scattering device, the first laser light is converted into excited light by the wavelength conversion device and then the excited light is emitted to the first lens, the second laser light is scattered by the scattering device and then the scattered second laser light is emitted to the first lens, optical distance between the wavelength conversion device and the first lens is equal to optical distance between the scattering device and the second lens, optical distance between the first lens and the optical path adjusting device is equal to optical distance between the second lens and the optical path adjusting device, and the optical path of the excited light emitted out by the fist lens and the optical path of the second laser light emitted out by the second lens are superposed after the excited light emitted out by the fist lens and the second laser light emitted out by the second lens pass the optical path adjusting device. The utility model provides the illuminating device and the projection system which are characterized by mixture uniformity and compact structures.

Description

发光装置及投影系统Lighting device and projection system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及照明及显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种发光装置及投影系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of illumination and display, in particular to a light emitting device and a projection system.

背景技术Background technique

激光荧光粉技术是一种新型的高亮度光源解决方案,这种技术可以广泛应用于投影显示等领域。激光荧光粉技术是利用激光激发荧光粉产生受激光以作为光源。由于激光的光功率密度很高,其激发荧光粉产生的受激光的光功率密度也很高,从而光源可以产生高亮度的受激光或者受激光与激发光的混合光。Laser phosphor technology is a new type of high-brightness light source solution, which can be widely used in projection display and other fields. Laser phosphor technology uses laser to excite phosphor to generate light as a light source. Since the optical power density of the laser is very high, the optical power density of the stimulated light generated by the excited phosphor is also high, so that the light source can generate high-brightness stimulated light or the mixed light of the stimulated light and the excited light.

图1为现有技术中一种发光装置的结构示意图,如图1所示,波长转换装置包括第一激光光源110、第二激光光源120、反射式色轮130、散射装置140、第一滤光片150、第二滤光片160、透镜170、匀光棒180。第一激光光源110出射445nm蓝色激光,445nm的蓝色激光颜色偏紫,尽管不适合直接用于直接投影显示,但其激发荧光粉的效率较高,该445nm的蓝光激光经第一滤光片150的反射后入射到反射式色轮130以产生黄色受激光。色轮130出射的黄色受激光会透射第一滤光片150至第二滤光片160。第二激光光源120出射462nm蓝色激光,462nm的激光颜色适合直接用于投影显示中蓝光的显示。462nm的蓝色激光会透射散射装置140后,入射到第二滤光片160。第二滤光片160将入射的462nm的蓝光激光和黄色受激光合并成同一光路依次出射至透镜170和匀光棒180,得到白光混合光。Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a light emitting device in the prior art, as shown in Figure 1, the wavelength conversion device includes a first laser light source 110, a second laser light source 120, a reflective color wheel 130, a scattering device 140, a first filter A light sheet 150 , a second filter 160 , a lens 170 , and a dodging rod 180 . The first laser light source 110 emits a 445nm blue laser, and the 445nm blue laser is purple in color. Although it is not suitable for direct projection display, it has a high efficiency in exciting phosphor powder. The 445nm blue laser is filtered by the first filter After being reflected by the flake 150, it is incident on the reflective color wheel 130 to generate yellow stimulated light. The yellow light emitted from the color wheel 130 will pass through the first filter 150 to the second filter 160 . The second laser light source 120 emits a 462nm blue laser, and the 462nm laser color is suitable for directly displaying blue light in projection display. The 462nm blue laser light is incident on the second filter 160 after passing through the scattering device 140 . The second optical filter 160 combines the incident 462nm blue laser light and the yellow received light into the same optical path and sequentially emits to the lens 170 and the homogenizing rod 180 to obtain white light mixed light.

但是,图1所示的发光装置的问题在于,发光装置出射的白光混合光中的黄光成分和蓝光成分混合并不均匀,可能出现偏色现象。另外,整个发光装置的结构比较复杂,不够紧凑。However, the problem with the light emitting device shown in FIG. 1 is that the yellow light component and the blue light component in the mixed white light emitted by the light emitting device are not uniformly mixed, and color cast phenomenon may occur. In addition, the structure of the whole light emitting device is relatively complicated and not compact enough.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型主要解决的技术问题是提供一种混合较均匀并且结构紧凑的发光装置及投影系统。The technical problem mainly solved by the utility model is to provide a light-emitting device and a projection system with relatively uniform mixing and compact structure.

本实用新型实施例提供了一种发光装置,包括:The embodiment of the utility model provides a light emitting device, including:

第一激光光源,用于出射第一激光;a first laser light source, configured to emit a first laser;

第二激光光源,用于出射第二激光;a second laser light source, configured to emit a second laser;

光路调节装置,用于接收同一方向入射的第一激光和第二激光,并使得第一激光和第二激光沿不同光路出射;An optical path adjustment device, configured to receive the first laser and the second laser incident in the same direction, and make the first laser and the second laser emit along different optical paths;

第一透镜,用于接收光路调节装置出射的第一激光并将该第一激光聚焦至波长转换装置,且将波长转换装置出射的受激光准直后出射至光路调节装置;The first lens is used to receive the first laser light emitted by the optical path adjustment device and focus the first laser light to the wavelength conversion device, and collimate the received laser light emitted by the wavelength conversion device and emit it to the optical path adjustment device;

与第一透镜相同的第二透镜,用于接收光路调节装置出射的第二激光并将该第二激光聚焦至散射装置,且将散射装置出射的散射光准直后出射至光路调节装置;The second lens, which is the same as the first lens, is used to receive the second laser light emitted by the optical path adjustment device and focus the second laser light to the scattering device, and collimate the scattered light emitted by the scattering device and emit it to the optical path adjustment device;

波长转换装置,包括第一表面,该第一表面用于接收第一透镜出射的第一激光,波长转换装置将第一激光转换为受激光并将该受激光从第一表面出射至第一透镜;The wavelength conversion device includes a first surface, the first surface is used to receive the first laser light emitted by the first lens, the wavelength conversion device converts the first laser light into a subject light and emits the subject light from the first surface to the first lens ;

散射装置,包括第二表面,第二表面用于接收第二透镜出射的第二激光,散射装置对该第二激光进行散射,并将散射后的第二激光从第二表面出射至第一透镜;The scattering device includes a second surface, the second surface is used to receive the second laser light emitted by the second lens, the scattering device scatters the second laser light, and emits the scattered second laser light from the second surface to the first lens ;

所波长转换装置到第一透镜的光程与散射装置到第二透镜的光程相等,且第一透镜、第二透镜到光路调节装置的光程相等,波长转换装置经第一透镜出射准直后的受激光与散射装置经第二透镜准直后出射的第二激光经光路调节装置后合并为同一光路出射,且使得合光后的受激光与第二激光的光路重合。The optical distance from the wavelength conversion device to the first lens is equal to the optical distance from the scattering device to the second lens, and the optical distances from the first lens and the second lens to the optical path adjustment device are equal, and the output of the wavelength conversion device is collimated through the first lens. After the received light and the scattering device are collimated by the second lens, the emitted second laser is merged into the same optical path and emitted by the optical path adjustment device, and the optical paths of the combined received light and the second laser are overlapped.

优选地,第一激光光源和第二激光光源设置于同一个光源模组,且第一激光与第二激光同一方向出射。Preferably, the first laser light source and the second laser light source are arranged in the same light source module, and the first laser light and the second laser light emit in the same direction.

优选地,第一激光光源和第二激光光源设置于同一个光源模组,且第一激光与第二激光同一方向出射。Preferably, the first laser light source and the second laser light source are arranged in the same light source module, and the first laser light and the second laser light emit in the same direction.

优选地,光路调节装置为滤光片,该滤光片具有透射第一偏振态的第二激光和受激光且反射第一激光且垂直于第一偏振态的第二激光的光学特性,或者,该滤光片具有反射第一偏振态的第二激光和受激光且透射第一激光和垂直于第一偏振态的第二激光的光学特性,且第一激光光源出射的第一激光以第一偏振态入射到滤光片。Preferably, the optical path adjustment device is an optical filter, which has the optical characteristics of transmitting the second laser light in the first polarization state and receiving the light, reflecting the first laser light and perpendicular to the second laser light in the first polarization state, or, The optical filter has the optical characteristics of reflecting the second laser light of the first polarization state and the received light and transmitting the first laser light and the second laser light perpendicular to the first polarization state, and the first laser light emitted by the first laser light source is in the first The polarization state is incident on the filter.

优选地,发光装置还包括一四分之一波片,该四分之一波片位于光路调节装置与散射装置之间。Preferably, the light emitting device further includes a quarter-wave plate, and the quarter-wave plate is located between the optical path adjustment device and the scattering device.

优选地,发光装置还包括复眼透镜或者复眼透镜对,复眼透镜或者复眼透镜对用于接收第一激光和第二激光,并将该第一激光和第二激光进行匀光后出射至光路调节装置。Preferably, the light emitting device further includes a fly-eye lens or a pair of fly-eye lenses, the fly-eye lens or the pair of fly-eye lenses are used to receive the first laser and the second laser, and make the first laser and the second laser uniform before emitting to the optical path adjustment device .

优选地,复眼透镜或者复眼透镜对匀光后出射到散射装置和波长转换装置的光斑为4:3或者16:9的长方形。Preferably, the fly-eye lens or the fly-eye lens homogenizes the light spot and emits it to the scattering device and the wavelength converting device in a rectangular shape of 4:3 or 16:9.

优选地,发光装置还包括散射透镜,该散射透镜位于复眼透镜或者复眼透镜对与第二透镜之间的第二激光的光路上,用于将该第二激光进行发散。Preferably, the light emitting device further includes a scattering lens, which is located on the optical path of the second laser light between the fly-eye lens or the pair of fly-eye lenses and the second lens, and is used for diverging the second laser light.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型实施例具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model embodiment has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型实施例中,由于波长转换装置到第一透镜的光程与散射装置到第二透镜的光程相等,第一透镜、第二透镜到光路调节装置的光程相等,且第一透镜和第二透镜的相同,准直入射的第一激光被第一透镜聚焦在波长转换装置表面的光斑与准直入射的第二激光被第二透镜聚焦在散射装置表面的光斑大小相等。另外,反射式散射装置可以将入射光散射成朗伯分布,而波长转换装置的出射的受激光也是朗伯分布,因此波长转换装置出射的受激光和散射装置出射的第二激光分别经过第一透镜和第二透镜准直后,形成形状相同,光强分布相同,截面面积相同的光束。而且经光路调节装置后光束重合,因此二者光斑重合,二者合并光路后,光路调节装置的出射光分布更加均匀。同时,仅利用一个光路调节装置实现了对第一激光和散射前的第二激光的分光以及受激光和散射后的第二激光的合光,提高了发光装置的结构紧凑性。In the embodiment of the present invention, since the optical distance from the wavelength conversion device to the first lens is equal to the optical distance from the scattering device to the second lens, the optical distances from the first lens and the second lens to the optical path adjustment device are equal, and the first lens Same as the second lens, the beam spot size of the collimated incident first laser beam focused on the surface of the wavelength conversion device by the first lens is equal to the spot size of the collimated incident second laser beam focused on the surface of the scattering device by the second lens. In addition, the reflective scattering device can scatter the incident light into a Lambertian distribution, and the emitted light from the wavelength conversion device is also a Lambertian distribution. After the lens and the second lens are collimated, beams with the same shape, the same light intensity distribution and the same cross-sectional area are formed. Moreover, the light beams overlap after passing through the optical path adjustment device, so the two light spots overlap, and after the two light paths are merged, the distribution of the outgoing light of the optical path adjustment device is more uniform. At the same time, only one optical path adjustment device is used to realize the light splitting of the first laser light and the second laser light before scattering and the combination of the light receiving light and the second laser light after scattering, which improves the structural compactness of the light emitting device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为现有技术中一种发光装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a light emitting device in the prior art;

图2为本实用新型发光装置的一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the light emitting device of the present invention;

图3为图2所示发光装置的滤光片的光透过率曲线;Fig. 3 is the light transmittance curve of the filter of the light-emitting device shown in Fig. 2;

图4为图2所示发光装置中波长转换装置和散射装置的位置对换时Fig. 4 is when the positions of the wavelength conversion device and the scattering device in the light-emitting device shown in Fig. 2 are reversed

滤光片的光透过率曲线。The light transmittance curve of the filter.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图及实施方式来对本实用新型的实施例进行详细分析。The embodiments of the present utility model will be analyzed in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation methods.

实施例一:Embodiment one:

图2为本实用新型发光装置的一个实施例的结构示意图,如图2所示,发光装置包括第一激光光源210、第二激光光源220、波长转换装置230、散射装置240、光路调节装置250、第一透镜260、第二透镜270。Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the light emitting device of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the light emitting device includes a first laser light source 210, a second laser light source 220, a wavelength conversion device 230, a scattering device 240, and an optical path adjustment device 250 , the first lens 260, and the second lens 270.

第一激光光源210可以出射第一激光L1,第二激光光源220可以出射第二激光L2。具体地,第一激光L1为445nm的蓝光激光,可以用于激发波长转换材料以得到受激光;第二激光L2为462nm的蓝光激光,可以作为投影显示的蓝光成分。为了组装方便,第一激光光源210和第二激光光源220位于同一个光源模组内,并且位于光源模组的同一平面上,以使得第一激光L1和第二激光L2向同一个方向出射。The first laser light source 210 can emit a first laser light L1, and the second laser light source 220 can emit a second laser light L2. Specifically, the first laser L1 is a 445nm blue laser, which can be used to excite the wavelength conversion material to obtain the received light; the second laser L2 is a 462nm blue laser, which can be used as a blue component for projection display. For the convenience of assembly, the first laser light source 210 and the second laser light source 220 are located in the same light source module and on the same plane of the light source module, so that the first laser light L1 and the second laser light L2 emit in the same direction.

波长转换装置230包括波长转换层231和反射层232,波长转换层231包括黄光波长转换材料,可以接收激发光并将其转化为黄色受激光出射,并且直接从波长转换装置230的出射的光为朗伯分布。本实施例中的波长转换材料为荧光粉,例如YAG荧光粉,它可以吸收蓝光并受激发射黄色受激光。波长转换材料还可能是量子点、荧光染料等具有波长转换能力的材料,并不限于荧光粉。The wavelength conversion device 230 includes a wavelength conversion layer 231 and a reflective layer 232. The wavelength conversion layer 231 includes a yellow light wavelength conversion material, which can receive the excitation light and convert it into yellow light to be emitted, and the emitted light directly from the wavelength conversion device 230 is a Lambertian distribution. The wavelength converting material in this embodiment is phosphor, such as YAG phosphor, which can absorb blue light and be stimulated to emit yellow light. The wavelength conversion material may also be materials with wavelength conversion capabilities such as quantum dots and fluorescent dyes, and is not limited to phosphors.

波长转换层231的第一表面231a接收入射的激发光,而反射层232被设置于波长转换层231的与第一表面231a相对的表面,可以反射入射到其表面的激发光或者受激光,因此波长转换层231产生的受激光同样从第一表面231a出射。这里的反射层232具体为高反铝片,高反铝片同时还可以起到基板的作用来对波长转换层231起到支撑的作用。但在波长转换层231本身刚性足够的情况下(例如波长转换层是通过将荧光粉掺杂在透明玻璃中形成的),波长转换层231不需要基板来进行支撑的,此时反射层232可以镀在波长转换层231的表面,同样具有反射效果。而在波长转换层231中的波长转换材料厚度足够的情况下,也可以不设置反射层232。The first surface 231a of the wavelength conversion layer 231 receives the incident excitation light, and the reflection layer 232 is arranged on the surface opposite to the first surface 231a of the wavelength conversion layer 231, which can reflect the excitation light or the subject light incident on its surface, so The received light generated by the wavelength conversion layer 231 also exits from the first surface 231a. The reflective layer 232 here is specifically a high-reflective aluminum sheet, and the high-reflective aluminum sheet can also function as a substrate to support the wavelength conversion layer 231 . However, when the wavelength conversion layer 231 itself is rigid enough (for example, the wavelength conversion layer is formed by doping phosphor powder in transparent glass), the wavelength conversion layer 231 does not need a substrate for support, and the reflective layer 232 can be Plating on the surface of the wavelength conversion layer 231 also has a reflection effect. However, if the thickness of the wavelength conversion material in the wavelength conversion layer 231 is sufficient, the reflective layer 232 may not be provided.

由于波长转换装置230的出射光为朗伯分布,为了使得散射装置240的出射光的分布与波长转换装置230的出射光一致以获得较均匀的混合光,散射装置240也必须可以将入射的第二激光L2散射成为朗伯分布。经过大量实验和测试我们发现,只有反射式的散射装置才可能将第二激光L2散射成接近朗伯分布。这是因为一般所使用的透射式散射装置(如图1中的散射装置140)由于出射光沿着入射光的方向传播,而散射装置中总是存在散射很小的局部区域甚至存在针孔(pin hole)使得入射的激光可以经过很少的散射甚至没有散射(直接穿过针孔)而形成出射光,这部分光仍然具有很强的方向性,不服从朗伯分布。而如果增大散射装置的厚度或密度来完全杜绝针孔的出现,则会大幅度的降低入射光的透射率从而降低散射装置的效率。与之相对应,反射式的散射装置的出射光与入射光方向相反,入射光必须要经过散射反射后改变方向才能够形成出射光,而且增大反射装置的密度或厚度并不降低效率,因此反射式的散射装置是高效的、朗伯散射的必须选择。在本实施例中,反射式散射装置240包括散射层241,散射层241设置有散射材料,第二激光L2从散射装置240的第二表面241a入射,可以被散射成朗伯分布同样从第二表面241a出射。散射装置240同时还可以消除第二激光L2的相干性。散射材料可以设置在一个反射衬底上,这样可以使得透射散射材料的光被该反射衬底反射而重新入射于散射材料并被散射。Since the outgoing light of the wavelength conversion device 230 is a Lambertian distribution, in order to make the distribution of the outgoing light of the scattering device 240 consistent with the outgoing light of the wavelength conversion device 230 to obtain a more uniform mixed light, the scattering device 240 must also be able to convert the incident first The second laser light L2 scatters into a Lambertian distribution. After a lot of experiments and tests, we found that only a reflective scattering device can scatter the second laser light L2 into a distribution close to Lambertian. This is because the generally used transmissive scattering device (such as the scattering device 140 in Figure 1) has a local area with little scattering or even pinholes ( pin hole) allows the incident laser light to form outgoing light with little scattering or even no scattering (directly passing through the pinhole). This part of the light still has strong directionality and does not obey the Lambertian distribution. However, if the thickness or density of the scattering device is increased to completely eliminate the occurrence of pinholes, the transmittance of incident light will be greatly reduced, thereby reducing the efficiency of the scattering device. Correspondingly, the direction of the outgoing light of the reflective scattering device is opposite to that of the incident light, and the incident light must be scattered and reflected before changing its direction to form the outgoing light, and increasing the density or thickness of the reflecting device does not reduce the efficiency, so Reflective scattering devices are a must for efficient, Lambertian scattering. In this embodiment, the reflective scattering device 240 includes a scattering layer 241, and the scattering layer 241 is provided with a scattering material. The second laser light L2 incident from the second surface 241a of the scattering device 240 can be scattered into a Lambertian distribution and also from the second Surface 241a exits. The scattering device 240 can also eliminate the coherence of the second laser light L2. The scattering material can be disposed on a reflective substrate, so that the light transmitted through the scattering material is reflected by the reflective substrate to re-enter the scattering material and be scattered.

为了实现发光装置的结构紧凑,光源模组与散射装置240位于光路调节装置250的两侧,第二激光L2透射光路调节装置入射于散射装置240;而光源模组与波长转换装置230位于光路调节装置250的同侧,第一激光L1经过光路调节装置250的反射入射于波长转换装置230。这样,光源模组、散射装置240和波长转换装置230这三者就围绕在光路调节装置250的三面,而另一面用于光的出射,因此这种结构最为紧凑。然而为了实现该结构正常工作,光路调节装置250要同时实现对第一激光L1和第二激光L2、第一激光L1和受激光L3、散射前的第二激光L1和散射后的第二激光L2三组光线的分光。由于波长的差异,第一激光L1和第二激光L2、第一激光L1和受激光L3可以利用滤光片来区分光路,而散射前的第二激光L2和散射后的第二激光L2的波长相同,是不能利用波长的差异而用滤光片进行区分光路的。In order to achieve a compact structure of the light emitting device, the light source module and the scattering device 240 are located on both sides of the optical path adjustment device 250, and the second laser L2 is transmitted through the optical path adjustment device to be incident on the scattering device 240; On the same side of the device 250 , the first laser light L1 is reflected by the optical path adjustment device 250 and is incident on the wavelength conversion device 230 . In this way, the light source module, the scattering device 240 and the wavelength conversion device 230 surround three sides of the optical path adjustment device 250, and the other side is used for light emission, so this structure is the most compact. However, in order to realize the normal operation of this structure, the optical path adjustment device 250 must simultaneously realize the control of the first laser light L1 and the second laser light L2, the first laser light L1 and the received laser light L3, the second laser light L1 before scattering and the second laser light L2 after scattering Splitting of three groups of rays. Due to the difference in wavelength, the first laser light L1 and the second laser light L2, the first laser light L1 and the receiving light L3 can use filters to distinguish the optical path, and the wavelength of the second laser light L2 before scattering and the second laser light L2 after scattering Similarly, the difference in wavelength cannot be used to distinguish the optical path with an optical filter.

本实施例中,光路调节装置250是利用散射前的第二激光L2和散射后的第二激光L2的偏振态的差异对其进行区分的。根据相关光学知识可知,当包含偏振方向垂直的p偏振光和s偏振光的光垂直入射到滤光片时,该滤光片对p偏振光和s偏振光的阻带是相同的,其中p偏振光为偏振方向在入射方向和反射方向所构成的平面内的偏振光,s偏振光为偏振方向垂直于入射方向和反射方向所构成的平面的偏振光。但是当包含p偏振光和s偏振光的光入射于滤光片的入射角增大时,由于滤光片的膜层的作用,滤光片对光的阻带会向短波方向漂移,并且s偏振光的阻带会变得比p偏振光的阻带宽,使得p偏振光与s偏振光对应的透过率曲线通带边缘错开一定距离。随着入射于滤光片的入射角度越大,s偏振光的阻带与p偏振光的阻带宽度相差变大,p偏振光与s偏振光对应的透过率曲线通带边缘的距离越大。s偏振光与p偏振光所对应的透过率曲线通带边缘错开的位置所对应的波长,是可以由膜层设计来改变的。因此光路调节装置250可以利用滤光片对不同偏振态的入射光的不同反射率来实现对散射前的第二激光L2和散射后的第二激光L2区分光路。In this embodiment, the optical path adjustment device 250 distinguishes the second laser light L2 before scattering and the second laser light L2 after scattering according to the difference in polarization state. According to relevant optical knowledge, when the light including p-polarized light and s-polarized light with vertical polarization direction is vertically incident on the filter, the stop band of the filter for p-polarized light and s-polarized light is the same, where p The polarized light is the polarized light whose polarization direction is in the plane formed by the incident direction and the reflection direction, and the s-polarized light is the polarized light whose polarization direction is perpendicular to the plane formed by the incident direction and the reflection direction. However, when the incident angle of the light containing p-polarized light and s-polarized light incident on the filter increases, due to the effect of the film layer of the filter, the stop band of the filter to light will drift to the short-wave direction, and s The stop band of polarized light will become larger than the stop band of p-polarized light, so that the transmittance curve corresponding to p-polarized light and s-polarized light will stagger by a certain distance from the edge of the pass band. As the incident angle on the filter increases, the gap between the stop band of s-polarized light and the stop-band width of p-polarized light becomes larger, and the distance between the pass-band edge of the transmittance curve corresponding to p-polarized light and s-polarized light becomes larger. big. The wavelength corresponding to the staggered position of the passband edge of the transmittance curve corresponding to the s-polarized light and the p-polarized light can be changed by the design of the film layer. Therefore, the optical path adjustment device 250 can use the different reflectivity of the filter for incident light of different polarization states to realize the distinction of the optical path between the second laser light L2 before scattering and the second laser light L2 after scattering.

具体地,光路调节装置250为与第一激光L1入射方向成45度放置的滤光片,该滤光片的光透过率曲线如图3所示,滤光片可以透射462nm的第一偏振态的第二激光,而反射445nm的第一激光和462nm偏振态垂直于第一偏振态的第二激光。这里的第一偏振态为p偏振态,垂直于第一偏振态的偏振态为s偏振态。Specifically, the optical path adjustment device 250 is a filter placed at 45 degrees to the incident direction of the first laser light L1. The light transmittance curve of the filter is shown in FIG. state of the second laser light, while reflecting the first laser light of 445nm and the second laser light of 462nm polarization state perpendicular to the first polarization state. Here, the first polarization state is the p-polarization state, and the polarization state perpendicular to the first polarization state is the s-polarization state.

为保证第二激光L2完全透射滤光片250,第二激光L2被设置为以p偏振态出射。从第二激光光源220出射的第二激光L2透射滤光片250至散射装置240,并被散射后再次出射至滤光片250。由于散射后的第二激光L2为非偏振态,该无偏振态的第二激光L2中s偏振态的光将被反射而偏转90度出射。考虑到第二激光L2散射后偏振态并不一定完全被打乱,其中p偏振光可能占据超过一半的比例,因此为了增大s偏振光的比率,可以在滤光片250与波长转换装置230之间的光路上设置四分之一波片280,用于将占超过一半比例的p偏振光转化为s偏振光。此时从第二透镜270入射到滤光片250的第二激光L2中的s偏振态的光将大于50%,并被反射。另外,四分之一波片280还可以设置在散射装置240的散射材料和反射衬底之间,同样可以起到对入射光的偏振态进行转换的作用。In order to ensure that the second laser light L2 is completely transmitted through the filter 250, the second laser light L2 is set to emit in a p-polarized state. The second laser light L2 emitted from the second laser light source 220 is transmitted through the filter 250 to the scattering device 240 , and then emitted to the filter 250 after being scattered. Since the scattered second laser light L2 is in a non-polarized state, the s-polarized light in the non-polarized second laser light L2 will be reflected and deflected by 90 degrees to exit. Considering that the polarization state of the second laser light L2 is not necessarily completely disturbed after scattering, and the p-polarized light may account for more than half of the proportion, so in order to increase the ratio of the s-polarized light, the optical filter 250 and the wavelength conversion device 230 A quarter-wave plate 280 is arranged on the optical path between them to convert more than half of the p-polarized light into s-polarized light. At this time, the s-polarized light in the second laser light L2 incident on the filter 250 from the second lens 270 will be greater than 50%, and will be reflected. In addition, the quarter-wave plate 280 can also be arranged between the scattering material of the scattering device 240 and the reflective substrate, and can also play a role in converting the polarization state of the incident light.

入射到滤光片250的第一激光L1将被反射而偏转90度至波长转换装置230,并激发波长转换材料而产生黄色受激光L3。黄色受激光L3将入射至滤光片250而透射并与散射后的s偏振态的第二激光L2同一光路出射。The first laser light L1 incident on the optical filter 250 will be reflected and deflected by 90 degrees to the wavelength conversion device 230 , and excite the wavelength conversion material to generate yellow converted light L3 . The yellow received laser light L3 will be incident on the filter 250 to be transmitted and exit the same optical path as the scattered second laser light L2 in the s-polarized state.

值得说明的是,滤光片实际的透过率曲线的下降沿往往是具有一定的斜率,而445nm和462nm的蓝光的光谱距离很近,因此很可能滤光片250对第一激光L1和第二激光L2的反射率或者透射率不是100%,但是实际上这种情况也不会对第一激光L1和第二激光L2的利用率造成较大影响。例如,当滤光片不理想,445nm蓝光将部分透射进入散射装置。假定第一激光L1经由滤光片250反射进入波长转换装置230,反射率只有80%,则其余20%则被透射入射于散射装置240,经散射装置240散射反射后再次入射于滤光片250,若不考虑p偏振态的光透射滤光片250损失的部分,其余20%中的80%——也就是总能量的16%会反射并入射到后续的光学系统中,只有4%的光被滤光片250透射而形成多余的损失,因此,实际上只需大部分的第一激光L1被反射至波长转换装置230,不会造成较大损失,这里的大部分指60%以上。对于第二激光L2的情况与第一激光L1类似,只需大部分被透射至散射装置240,就可以利用其改善出射光中的蓝光成分,并且由于被散射的比例减小了,损失的p偏振态的光占第二激光光源220出射的第二激光的比例反而减小了。It is worth noting that the falling edge of the actual transmittance curve of the filter often has a certain slope, and the spectral distance of the blue light of 445nm and 462nm is very close, so it is likely that the filter 250 has a certain effect on the first laser L1 and the second laser. The reflectivity or transmittance of the second laser light L2 is not 100%, but in fact, this situation will not have a great impact on the utilization ratio of the first laser light L1 and the second laser light L2. For example, when the filter is not ideal, 445nm blue light will be partially transmitted into the scattering device. Assuming that the first laser light L1 enters the wavelength conversion device 230 through the reflection of the optical filter 250, and the reflectivity is only 80%, the remaining 20% is transmitted and incident on the scattering device 240, and then incident on the optical filter 250 after scattering and reflection by the scattering device 240 , if the loss of the p-polarized light transmission filter 250 is not considered, 80% of the remaining 20%, that is, 16% of the total energy will be reflected and incident on the subsequent optical system, and only 4% of the light The extra loss is caused by being transmitted by the optical filter 250. Therefore, in fact, only most of the first laser light L1 needs to be reflected to the wavelength conversion device 230, and no large loss will be caused. The majority here refers to more than 60%. The situation of the second laser light L2 is similar to that of the first laser light L1, as long as most of the laser light is transmitted to the scattering device 240, it can be used to improve the blue light component in the outgoing light, and the lost p The proportion of the light in the polarization state to the second laser light emitted by the second laser light source 220 decreases instead.

由于朗伯分布的光学扩展量很大,波长转换装置230和散射装置240的出射光经传播后的光束截面积会变的很大,因此需要设置第一透镜260和第二透镜270。第一透镜260可以接收光路调节装置250出射的第一激光L1并将该第一激光L1聚焦至波长转换装置230,且将波长转换装置230出射的受激光L3准直后出射至光路调节装置230。第二透镜270可以接收光路调节装置250出射的第二激光L2并将该第二激光L2聚焦至散射装置240,且将散射装置240出射的散射光准直后出射至光路调节装置250。Since the etendue of the Lambertian distribution is very large, the beam cross-sectional area of the emitted light from the wavelength conversion device 230 and the scattering device 240 will become large after propagation, so the first lens 260 and the second lens 270 need to be provided. The first lens 260 can receive the first laser light L1 emitted by the optical path adjustment device 250 and focus the first laser light L1 to the wavelength conversion device 230 , and collimate the received laser light L3 emitted by the wavelength conversion device 230 and emit it to the optical path adjustment device 230 . The second lens 270 can receive the second laser light L2 emitted by the optical path adjustment device 250 and focus the second laser light L2 to the scattering device 240 , and collimate the scattered light emitted by the scattering device 240 before outputting to the optical path adjustment device 250 .

另一方面,为了保证入射到波长转换装置230和散射装置240的表面的光斑的大小一致,第一透镜260和第二透镜270相同,并且第一透镜260到波长转换装置230和第二透镜270到散射装置240的光程相等。此时,由于第一激光光源210和第二激光光源220出射的激光都为准直光,因此第一激光L1经第一透镜260在波长转换装置230的表面形成的光斑和第二激光L2经第二透镜270在散射装置240的表面形成的光斑大小相同,该两个光斑区域出射的受激光或者散射光经第一透镜260或者第二透镜270收集后出射的准直光的光分布也将相同。On the other hand, in order to ensure that the sizes of the light spots incident on the surfaces of the wavelength conversion device 230 and the scattering device 240 are consistent, the first lens 260 and the second lens 270 are the same, and the first lens 260 to the wavelength conversion device 230 and the second lens 270 The optical paths to the scattering device 240 are equal. At this time, since the lasers emitted by the first laser light source 210 and the second laser light source 220 are collimated light, the first laser light L1 passes through the first lens 260 to form a spot on the surface of the wavelength conversion device 230 and the second laser light L2 passes through The spot size formed by the second lens 270 on the surface of the scattering device 240 is the same, and the light distribution of the collimated light emitted after the collected light or scattered light from the two spot areas is collected by the first lens 260 or the second lens 270 will also be the same. same.

但是,无论是第一激光光源210和第二激光光源220出射的准直光,还是经第一透镜260和第二透镜270调整后的准直光,都不可能做到是发散角为零的平行光。这里,当入射光经第一透镜260或者第二透镜270后,光束的截面积缩小,并可以全部入射到光路调节装置250的表面,就可以认为光束是准直的,优选地,光束的发散角小于等于10度,此时光束的扩散程度很小。因此这里,第一透镜260、第二透镜270与光调节装置250的光程相同,以保证第一透镜260和第二透镜270出射的准直光在光调节装置250的表面上的光斑大小相同。However, whether it is the collimated light emitted by the first laser light source 210 and the second laser light source 220, or the collimated light adjusted by the first lens 260 and the second lens 270, it is impossible to achieve a divergence angle of zero. Parallel light. Here, when the incident light passes through the first lens 260 or the second lens 270, the cross-sectional area of the light beam is reduced and can all be incident on the surface of the optical path adjustment device 250, so the light beam can be considered to be collimated. Preferably, the divergence of the light beam The angle is less than or equal to 10 degrees, and the beam spread is very small at this time. Therefore, here, the optical distances of the first lens 260 and the second lens 270 are the same as those of the light adjusting device 250, so as to ensure that the collimated light emitted by the first lens 260 and the second lens 270 have the same spot size on the surface of the light adjusting device 250 .

进一步地,为了使得在滤光片250表面上光斑重合,波长转换装置230经第一透镜260出射准直后的受激光与散射装置240经第二透镜270准直后出射的第二激光经滤光片250后合并为同一光路出射,且使得合光后的黄色受激光L3与第二激光L2的光路重合。例如,可以设置第一透镜260和第二透镜270的光轴在滤光片250表面相交于同一点。Further, in order to make the light spots overlap on the surface of the optical filter 250, the wavelength conversion device 230 emits the collimated light through the first lens 260 and the second laser light emitted by the scattering device 240 after being collimated through the second lens 270 is filtered. The light sheets 250 are then merged into the same light path to emit, and make the combined yellow light beam L3 and the light path of the second laser light L2 overlap. For example, the optical axes of the first lens 260 and the second lens 270 may intersect at the same point on the surface of the optical filter 250 .

因此,通过上述发光装置,发光装置实现了出射完全重合的黄光和蓝光的混合光束,并且二者的光强分布相同,实现较好的均匀混合。另一方面,光源模组、波长转换装置230、散射装置240环绕在光路调节装置250的周围,实现了发光装置的紧凑结构。Therefore, through the above-mentioned light-emitting device, the light-emitting device can emit a mixed light beam of completely overlapping yellow light and blue light, and the two light intensity distributions are the same, achieving better uniform mixing. On the other hand, the light source module, the wavelength converting device 230 and the scattering device 240 are surrounded by the optical path adjusting device 250, realizing a compact structure of the light emitting device.

另外,本实施例中的第一激光光源210和第二激光光源220的排列结构并不影响波长转换装置230和散射装置240表面的光斑的大小与位置,只要第一激光L1和第二激光L2能够被第一透镜260或第二透镜270收集即可。另一方面,第一激光光源210和第二激光光源220也可以不在同一光源模组内,只要保证二者同一方向入射到光调节装置250即可,例如,第一激光L1和第二激光L2先经一偏振片合光再入射光路调节装置250也是可以的。In addition, the arrangement structure of the first laser light source 210 and the second laser light source 220 in this embodiment does not affect the size and position of the spot on the surface of the wavelength conversion device 230 and the scattering device 240, as long as the first laser light L1 and the second laser light L2 It only needs to be able to be collected by the first lens 260 or the second lens 270 . On the other hand, the first laser light source 210 and the second laser light source 220 may not be in the same light source module, as long as they are incident on the light adjustment device 250 in the same direction, for example, the first laser light L1 and the second laser light L2 It is also possible to combine the light through a polarizer before entering the light path adjusting device 250 .

本实施例中,波长转换装置230还包括驱动装置233,驱动装置233用于驱动波长转换层231运动,以使激发光在该波长转换层231上形成的光斑沿预定路径作用于该波长转换层231,以避免激发光长时间作用于波长转换层231的同一位置导致的该波长转换层231温度升高的问题。具体地,本实施例中,驱动装置233用于驱动波长转换层231转动,以使第一激光L2在该波长转换层231上形成的光斑沿预定的圆形路径作用于该波长转换层231。优选地,波长转换装置230呈圆盘状,波长转换层231呈与该圆盘同心的环状,驱动装置233为呈圆柱形的马达,并且驱动装置233与波长转换层231同轴固定。在本实用新型其它实施方式中,驱动装置233也可以驱动波长转换层231以其它方式运动,例如水平往复运动等。在波长转换层231的波长转换材料可以耐受较高温度的情况下,波长转换装置230也可以不设置驱动装置。In this embodiment, the wavelength conversion device 230 further includes a driving device 233, and the driving device 233 is used to drive the movement of the wavelength conversion layer 231, so that the light spot formed by the excitation light on the wavelength conversion layer 231 acts on the wavelength conversion layer along a predetermined path. 231, so as to avoid the temperature rise of the wavelength conversion layer 231 caused by the excitation light acting on the same position of the wavelength conversion layer 231 for a long time. Specifically, in this embodiment, the driving device 233 is used to drive the wavelength conversion layer 231 to rotate, so that the light spot formed by the first laser L2 on the wavelength conversion layer 231 acts on the wavelength conversion layer 231 along a predetermined circular path. Preferably, the wavelength conversion device 230 is in the shape of a disk, the wavelength conversion layer 231 is in a ring shape concentric with the disk, the driving device 233 is a cylindrical motor, and the driving device 233 and the wavelength conversion layer 231 are coaxially fixed. In other embodiments of the present invention, the driving device 233 can also drive the wavelength conversion layer 231 to move in other ways, such as horizontal reciprocating movement and the like. In the case that the wavelength conversion material of the wavelength conversion layer 231 can withstand relatively high temperature, the wavelength conversion device 230 may not be provided with a driving device.

类似地,散射装置240也可以包括驱动装置242,驱动装置242用于驱动散射层241运动,以使第二激光L2在该散射装置240上形成的光斑沿预定路径作用于该散射装置240,避免热量集中在同一区域。另外,本实施例中,由于驱动装置242的存在,散射层241发生转动,因此激光入射到散射层241的光斑的位置是随时间变化的,因此发光装置所投影的区域的亮点的位置是不断变化,这个变化速度足够快的时候,人眼就不能察觉亮点的存在,从而相对于静止的散射装置具有更好的消除散斑的效果。Similarly, the scattering device 240 may also include a driving device 242, and the driving device 242 is used to drive the movement of the scattering layer 241, so that the light spot formed by the second laser L2 on the scattering device 240 acts on the scattering device 240 along a predetermined path to avoid The heat is concentrated in the same area. In addition, in this embodiment, due to the existence of the driving device 242, the scattering layer 241 rotates, so the position of the light spot where the laser light is incident on the scattering layer 241 changes with time, so the position of the bright spot in the area projected by the light emitting device is constantly changing. Change, when the speed of this change is fast enough, the human eye cannot detect the existence of bright spots, so it has a better effect of eliminating speckle compared with a static scattering device.

本实施例中,波长转换装置230和散射装置240的位置可以对换的,此时滤光片250的光透过率曲线如图4所示,滤光片250可以透射445nm的第一激光和462nm的p偏振态的第二激光,反射445nm的s偏振态的第二激光,设置第二激光光源的出射光以s偏振态入射到滤光片,此时滤光片250同样可以出射黄色受激光和p偏振态的第二激光的混合光。In this embodiment, the positions of the wavelength conversion device 230 and the scattering device 240 can be reversed. At this time, the light transmittance curve of the optical filter 250 is shown in FIG. The second laser light in the p-polarization state of 462nm reflects the second laser light in the s-polarization state of 445nm, and the output light of the second laser light source is set to be incident on the filter in the s-polarization state. At this time, the filter 250 can also emit yellow light. The mixed light of the laser light and the second laser light in the p-polarized state.

本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.

本实用新型实施例还提供一种投影系统,包括发光装置,该发光装置可以具有上述各实施例中的结构与功能。该投影系统可以采用各种投影技术,例如液晶显示器(LCD,Liquid Crystal Display)投影技术、数码光路处理器(DLP,Digital Light Processor)投影技术。The embodiment of the present utility model also provides a projection system, including a light emitting device, and the light emitting device may have the structures and functions in the above-mentioned embodiments. The projection system can adopt various projection technologies, such as liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display) projection technology, digital light path processor (DLP, Digital Light Processor) projection technology.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施方式,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only the embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.

Claims (8)

1. a light-emitting device is characterized in that, comprising:
First LASER Light Source is used for outgoing first laser;
Second LASER Light Source is used for outgoing second laser;
Light path regulating device is used for receiving described first laser and second laser of same direction incident, and makes described first laser and second laser along the different light paths outgoing;
First lens are used for receiving first laser of described light path regulating device outgoing and this first laser being focused to described Wavelength converter, and the Stimulated Light of described Wavelength converter outgoing is collimated the back outgoing to described light path regulating device;
Second lens identical with described first lens are used for receiving second laser of described light path regulating device outgoing and this second laser being focused to described scattering device, and the scattered light of described scattering device outgoing is collimated the back outgoing to described light path regulating device;
Wavelength converter comprises first surface, and this first surface be used for to receive first laser of the described first lens outgoing, described Wavelength converter will described first laser be converted to Stimulated Light and with this Stimulated Light from described first surface outgoing described first lens extremely;
Scattering device comprises second surface, and described second surface be used for to receive second laser of the described second lens outgoing, and described scattering device carries out scattering to this second laser, and with second laser after the scattering from described second surface outgoing to described first lens;
Described Wavelength converter arrives the light path of described first lens and the equivalent optical path that described scattering device arrives described second lens, and described first lens, second lens arrive the equivalent optical path of described light path regulating device, the Stimulated Light of described Wavelength converter behind described first lens outgoing collimation merged into same light path outgoing with second laser of described scattering device outgoing after described second collimated behind described light path regulating device, and feasible described Stimulated Light of closing behind the light overlaps with the light path of second laser.
2. light-emitting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first LASER Light Source and second LASER Light Source are arranged at same light source module, and described first laser and the same direction outgoing of second laser.
3. light-emitting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light path regulating device is optical filter, this optical filter has described second laser and the Stimulated Light of transmission first polarization state and reflects described first laser and perpendicular to the optical characteristics of described second laser of first polarization state, perhaps, this optical filter has reflection described second laser of first polarization state and Stimulated Light and described first laser of transmission and perpendicular to the optical characteristics of described second laser of first polarization state;
And first laser of the described first LASER Light Source outgoing incides described optical filter with first polarization state.
4. light-emitting device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described light-emitting device also comprises a quarter-wave plate, this quarter-wave plate is between described light path regulating device and described scattering device.
5. light-emitting device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described light-emitting device comprises that also fly's-eye lens or fly's-eye lens are right, described fly's-eye lens or fly's-eye lens be to be used for receiving described first laser and second laser, and this first laser and second laser spare behind the light extremely described light path regulating device of outgoing.
6. light-emitting device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the hot spot that described fly's-eye lens or fly's-eye lens shine described scattering device and Wavelength converter after to even light is the rectangle of 4:3 or 16:9.
7. light-emitting device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described light-emitting device also comprises dispersing lens, this dispersing lens is used for this second laser is dispersed on the light path of second laser between described fly's-eye lens or fly's-eye lens pair and described second lens.
8. an optical projection system is characterized in that, comprises as each described light-emitting device in the claim 1 to 7.
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