CN203206870U - Sprouting machine - Google Patents
Sprouting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203206870U CN203206870U CN2013202045671U CN201320204567U CN203206870U CN 203206870 U CN203206870 U CN 203206870U CN 2013202045671 U CN2013202045671 U CN 2013202045671U CN 201320204567 U CN201320204567 U CN 201320204567U CN 203206870 U CN203206870 U CN 203206870U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 40
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种发芽装置,特别是涉及一种豆芽培育装置。 The utility model relates to a germination device, in particular to a bean sprout cultivation device.
背景技术 Background technique
传统的豆芽生产的方法一般是采用发芽槽,通过人工方法进行间歇淋水。冲淋过豆芽的水白白跑掉,费时费力,浪费水源,更不便于家庭化生产。因此,公开号为CN202226193U的中国实用新型公开了一种自动豆芽机,包括:发芽槽,所述的发芽槽上部插接分水槽,在分水槽上部设置上水槽,发芽槽下部插接下水槽,所述的分水槽底部均布的水孔,分水槽中设置杠杆机构,所述的杠杆机构的杠杆设置在平衡轴之上,平衡轴水平放置在分水槽内其两端并与分水槽的侧帮固定;杠杆的两端分别固接集水槽和配重,所述的上水槽下部的落水管与集水槽上下相接,所述的发芽槽的底部均布通水孔。但该豆芽机的的淋水采用杠杆的机械方式实现定时作业,虽然简单但控制随意性较大。并且,由于采用的集水槽为非对称均匀布水,使得分水槽对豆芽的淋水很不均匀。另外,豆芽在发芽槽中的生长不受限制,豆芽生产长短不一,豆芽细长,品相与食用口感较差。 The traditional method of bean sprouts production generally adopts germination tank, and carries out intermittent watering by manual method. The water that drenched the bean sprouts ran away in vain, wasting time and energy, wasting water sources, and being more inconvenient for family production. Therefore, the Chinese utility model whose publication number is CN202226193U discloses a kind of automatic bean sprouts machine, comprising: a germination tank, the upper part of the germination tank is plugged with a water distribution tank, an upper water tank is arranged at the top of the water distribution tank, and the lower part of the germination tank is connected with a lower water tank, The water holes at the bottom of the water distribution tank are evenly distributed, and a lever mechanism is arranged in the water distribution tank. The lever of the lever mechanism is arranged on the balance shaft. The side is fixed; the two ends of the lever are fixedly connected to the sump and the counterweight respectively, the downpipe at the lower part of the upper sump is connected up and down with the sump, and the bottom of the germination tank is evenly distributed with water holes. However, the spraying of the bean sprout machine adopts the mechanical method of lever to realize the timing operation. Although it is simple, the control is more random. And, because the water collecting tank that adopts is asymmetrical even water distribution, makes the drenching water of bean sprouts very non-uniformly by water distribution tank. In addition, the growth of bean sprouts in the germination tank is unrestricted, and the bean sprouts are produced in different lengths, and the bean sprouts are slender, with poor appearance and edible taste.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种发芽机,其通过机电控制方法通过一旋转的淋水组件对发芽槽中豆芽进行均匀定时淋水,满足豆芽的生产需要和节约用水。另外,通过在发芽槽上设有的压盘对豆芽的生长进行控制,使豆芽具有更好的品相和食用口感。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a germination machine, which sprays the bean sprouts in the germination tank evenly and regularly through the electromechanical control method through a rotating watering assembly, so as to meet the production needs of bean sprouts and save water. In addition, the growth of the bean sprouts is controlled by the pressure plate provided on the germination tank, so that the bean sprouts have better product appearance and edible taste.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种发芽机,包括发芽机的本体和设置在该本体中的发芽组件和淋水组件;所述本体为一旋转腔体,设有定位于上部的培育室和定位于培育室下部的集水腔;所述淋水组件通过一控制组件的控制从发芽组件上方淋水;所述淋水组件包括设置在集水腔下面的水箱、设置在水箱中的水泵和经过水泵通往培育室中的喷管和设置在喷管端口的可旋转的喷头。通过旋转的淋水组件对发芽组件中的豆芽进行均匀定时淋水,使淋水更加均匀;淋后的水通过集水腔收集并循环使用,使用水更加节约。 The technical scheme of the utility model is: a germination machine, including a germination machine body and a germination assembly and a water spray assembly arranged in the body; The water collecting chamber positioned at the lower part of the cultivation chamber; the water spraying assembly sprays water from above the germination assembly through the control of a control assembly; the water spraying assembly includes a water tank arranged under the water collecting chamber, a water pump arranged in the water tank and The water pump leads to the spray pipe in the cultivation chamber and the rotatable spray nozzle arranged at the nozzle port. The bean sprouts in the germination assembly are evenly and regularly sprayed with water by the rotating water spraying assembly to make the watering more uniform; the water after showering is collected through the water collection chamber and recycled, and the use of water is more economical.
为了防止豆芽过猛生长,长成的豆芽过于细长,影响豆芽的品相和食用口感,所述发芽组件包括套设在所述喷管上的发芽槽和定位于所述发芽槽上方的压盘,所述压盘与所述发芽槽同轴并可相对所述发芽槽向上移动。通过该压盘的重力作用,使豆芽控制在一定的高度,长成的豆芽更加粗壮。 In order to prevent the bean sprouts from growing excessively and the grown bean sprouts are too slender, which will affect the appearance and eating taste of the bean sprouts, the germination assembly includes a germination groove sleeved on the spray pipe and a pressing device located above the germination groove. The pressure plate is coaxial with the germination tank and can move upward relative to the germination tank. Through the gravity action of the pressure plate, the bean sprouts are controlled at a certain height, and the grown bean sprouts are thicker.
为了使豆芽具有一定的高度,具体地,在所述喷管上设有一限位台;所述发芽槽定位于所述限位台下,所述压盘定位于所述限位台上。通过该限位台使压盘被限制在相对发芽槽一个固定的最小高度。而当豆芽生产时,豆芽的生物力可克服缺点压盘的部分重力生长,长成符合要求的豆芽。 In order to make the bean sprouts have a certain height, specifically, a limit platform is provided on the nozzle; the germination groove is positioned under the limit platform, and the pressure plate is positioned on the limit platform. The pressure plate is limited to a fixed minimum height relative to the germination trough by the limiting platform. And when bean sprouts are produced, the biological power of bean sprouts can overcome the partial gravity growth of shortcoming pressure plate, grow into the bean sprouts that meet the requirements.
为了方便喷管的加工与安装,所述喷管包括呈分体套接的喷管下部和喷管上部;所述限位台设置在所述喷管上部靠近它们的连接处。 In order to facilitate the processing and installation of the nozzle, the nozzle includes a lower part of the nozzle and an upper part of the nozzle which are sleeved in separate parts; the limiting platform is arranged at the upper part of the nozzle near their connection.
同样地,所述本体中的培育室与集水腔呈分体,在所述培育室的底部设有一支板;所述支板呈向中心逐渐凸起,在支板的外边设有若干漏孔。通过该结构的支板,使流过发芽槽的水向支板周边堆积,并通过周边上的漏孔流入集水腔中,便于水的循环利用。 Similarly, the cultivation chamber in the body is separated from the water collection cavity, and a board is provided at the bottom of the cultivation chamber; hole. Through the support plate of this structure, the water flowing through the germination tank is accumulated toward the periphery of the support plate, and flows into the water collection cavity through the leakage holes on the periphery, which is convenient for water recycling.
作为一种优选的技术方案,所述喷头设有呈周向均布的弧形喷嘴,在所述喷嘴的内侧面上设有若干喷水孔。通过该结构的喷嘴,使喷头的旋转通过水流自身的反作用力工作,简化了淋水组件的结构。 As a preferred technical solution, the spray head is provided with arc-shaped nozzles uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, and several water spray holes are arranged on the inner side of the nozzles. Through the nozzle with this structure, the rotation of the spray head works through the reaction force of the water flow itself, which simplifies the structure of the water spray assembly.
为了使发芽机的结构更加紧凑、平稳,所述本体还包括一底座;所述水箱设置在所述底座中;在所述集水腔的底部设有一与所述水箱连通的滤孔。集水腔中的水通过滤孔过滤后循环使用,减少豆芽残留物流入水箱,造成水泵的损坏。 In order to make the structure of the germination machine more compact and stable, the body also includes a base; the water tank is arranged in the base; and a filter hole communicating with the water tank is provided at the bottom of the water collecting chamber. The water in the water collection chamber is filtered through the filter holes and then recycled to reduce the flow of bean sprout residues into the water tank and cause damage to the water pump.
采用本实用新型的技术方案,通过机电控制方法通过一旋转的淋水组件对发芽槽中豆芽进行均匀定时淋水,满足豆芽的生产需要和节约用水。另外,通过在发芽槽上设有的压盘对豆芽的生长进行控制,使豆芽具有更好的品相和食用口感。并且具有结构紧凑、简单,加工和使用更加方便。 Adopting the technical solution of the utility model, the bean sprouts in the germination tank are evenly and regularly sprinkled with water through a rotating water spraying component through the electromechanical control method, so as to meet the production needs of the bean sprouts and save water. In addition, the growth of the bean sprouts is controlled by the pressure plate provided on the germination tank, so that the bean sprouts have better product appearance and edible taste. And it has a compact and simple structure, and is more convenient to process and use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型的剖面结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型中喷头的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the nozzle in the present invention.
图4为本实用新型中压盘状态示意图,图中压盘受限位台限制,处于一个最低的位置。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the pressure plate in the utility model, in which the pressure plate is in the lowest position limited by the limiting platform.
图5为本实用新型中压盘状态示意图,图中压盘在豆芽的生长力作用下向上移动到一个高度。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of the pressure plate in the utility model, in which the pressure plate moves up to a height under the action of the growth force of the bean sprouts.
其中,本体1、底座101、集水腔102、培育室103、支板1031、漏孔1032、滤孔1033、顶盖104、淋水组件2、水箱201、水泵202、喷管下部2031、喷管上部2032、限位台2033、喷头204、喷嘴2041、喷水孔2042、发芽组件3、发芽槽301、压盘302、控制组件4、电脑板401、控制按键402。
Among them, the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
参见图1~图3,一种发芽机,包括发芽机的主体1和设置在该主体1中的淋水组件2、发芽组件3和控制组件4。该发芽机的主体1为一旋转腔体,包括培育室103、定位于培育室下方的集水腔102和设置在集水腔102下面的底座101。在培育室103的上开口上设有一顶盖104。
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , a germination machine includes a
在培育室103的底部,即培育室103与集水控102之间设有一支板1031,发芽组件3设置在该支板1031上。该发芽组件3包括一发芽槽301和与发芽槽301同轴设置的压盘302。在该发芽槽301中设有许多呈同心圆布置的栅格。压盘302定位于发芽槽301的上面并可随豆芽的生长而上下移动。通过该压盘302的重量压迫豆芽,使豆芽生产更加粗壮。
A
淋水组件2包括水箱201、设置在水箱201中的水泵202、将水输送到培育室103中的喷管和连接在喷管端口并定位于压盘302和发芽槽301上方的喷头204。其中,水箱201设置在底座101中,喷管通过设置在支板1031、发芽槽301和压盘302中心的通孔进入培育室103中。在本实施例中,为了便于加工和安装,该喷管包括呈上下套接的喷管下部2031和喷管上部2032。该喷头204设有呈周向均布的三个弧形喷嘴2041,在喷嘴2041的侧边设有斜向的喷水孔2042。因此,当喷水时,该喷水孔2042将产生一个旋转力,使喷头缓慢转动,喷淋的水可更加均匀地散在发芽槽301上。在喷管上部2032与喷管下部2031连接处的喷管上部2032上设有一限位台2033。发芽槽301套设在该喷管下部2031与喷管上部2032的连接处并定位于限位台2033的下方,压盘302套设在喷管上部2032上并定位在限位台2033上。通过该限台2033使压盘302与发芽盘301保持一个最小的距离,即豆芽的最小高度。
The water shower assembly 2 includes a
培育室103的支板1031呈向中心逐渐凸起,在支板1031的周边设有漏孔1032,淋在豆芽上的水从发芽槽301的栅格漏下后由支板1031上的漏孔1032流到集水腔102中。在集水腔102的底部设有一滤孔1033,集水腔102收集的水通过该滤孔1033过滤后回收到水箱201中,进行循环使用。
The
参见图4和图5,控制组件4包括设置在底座101中的电脑板401和设置在底座101外部上的控制按键402。通过该控制按键402的设置,由电脑板401设定的内部程度对淋水和时间间隔、淋水量等进行自动控制。
Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the
使用时,先将豆种,如绿豆或黄豆,泡在清水里,捞起上浮的豆子,持续浸泡8-10小时。将发芽机的顶盖104打开,将压盘302向上移动,将浸泡后的豆种均匀地撒在发芽槽301上,放下压盘302盖上顶盖104,保持培育室103在一个较暗的光环境下。然后通过控制按键402设置好相应的参数即可。控制组件4根据设置的参数对豆种进行自动间歇淋水,使豆种保持在一种合适的温度环境下,大概2天后发芽,第四或五天后就可以拨出做菜啦。
When using, first soak the bean seeds, such as mung beans or soybeans, in clear water, pick up the floating beans, and continue soaking for 8-10 hours. Open the
具体实施例是为了更清楚地理解本实用新型,并不作为对本实用新型权利的一种限制,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下,可以有各种各样的变化,所有这些对所述领域技术人员显而易见的修改将包括在本权利要求的范围之内。 The specific embodiments are for a clearer understanding of the utility model, and are not intended as a limitation on the rights of the utility model. Various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model. Modifications obvious to those skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
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| CN2013202045671U CN203206870U (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Sprouting machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535257A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-29 | 刘奕荣 | Simple bean sprout making device |
| CN109479699A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-19 | 永康市迷你行工贸有限公司 | A kind of upper press domestic bean sprouting machine |
| CN109526723A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-29 | 杭州戴里文化创意有限公司 | A kind of home-use bean sprout growing machine |
| CN109526722A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-29 | 杭州戴里文化创意有限公司 | A kind of bean sprout growing machine |
| GB2574585A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-18 | West Marcus | Irrigation device |
-
2013
- 2013-04-22 CN CN2013202045671U patent/CN203206870U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535257A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-29 | 刘奕荣 | Simple bean sprout making device |
| GB2574585A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-18 | West Marcus | Irrigation device |
| CN109479699A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-19 | 永康市迷你行工贸有限公司 | A kind of upper press domestic bean sprouting machine |
| CN109479699B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-10-08 | 邵玉英 | Up-pressing type household bean sprout growing machine |
| CN109526723A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-29 | 杭州戴里文化创意有限公司 | A kind of home-use bean sprout growing machine |
| CN109526722A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-29 | 杭州戴里文化创意有限公司 | A kind of bean sprout growing machine |
| CN109526723B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2021-05-28 | 南京幸庄科技创新产业园管理有限公司 | Household bean sprout growing machine |
| CN109526722B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2021-06-01 | 南京幸庄科技创新产业园管理有限公司 | Bean sprout growing machine |
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