CN203206560U - Movable wall switch - Google Patents
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- CN203206560U CN203206560U CN2013202185516U CN201320218551U CN203206560U CN 203206560 U CN203206560 U CN 203206560U CN 2013202185516 U CN2013202185516 U CN 2013202185516U CN 201320218551 U CN201320218551 U CN 201320218551U CN 203206560 U CN203206560 U CN 203206560U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及壁式开关领域,具体涉及一种可移动壁式开关。The utility model relates to the field of wall switches, in particular to a movable wall switch.
背景技术Background technique
目前,存在多种控制电子设备,例如电灯的开关装置。除了广泛使用的固定在墙壁上的传统开关之外,还存在用于控制电子设备的遥控器,利用遥控器上的按钮和可选安装的LCD显示器来控制电子设备,例如电灯的开关。然而,利用遥控器控制开关的缺陷是结构复杂,成本较高,并且由于家中存在多个遥控器容易产生混淆或丢失的问题。此外,遥控器的控制方式相对比较复杂,需要通过按键选择具体的电灯,使用机制复杂,不利于年长人士掌握。另一种遥控控制家用电子设备的开关的方式是将应用程序集成到手机中,通过手机应用来遥控控制家用电子设备,然而,这种方式的缺陷也在于特定群体的人,例如老年人,不容易接受这样的控制方式。调查表明,超过60%的老年人更喜欢使用传统壁式开关的形式对家用电子设备,例如电灯进行控制。Currently, there are many types of control electronics, such as switching devices for electric lights. In addition to the widely used traditional switches fixed on the wall, there are remote controllers for controlling electronic devices, such as switches of electric lights, using buttons on the remote controller and an optionally installed LCD display. However, the disadvantage of using the remote controller to control the switch is that the structure is complex, the cost is high, and there are many remote controllers in the home that are easy to be confused or lost. In addition, the control method of the remote control is relatively complicated. It is necessary to select a specific light through the buttons, and the use mechanism is complicated, which is not conducive to the elderly to master. Another way to remotely control the switches of household electronic devices is to integrate applications into mobile phones, and use mobile phone applications to remotely control household electronic devices. However, the defect of this method is that certain groups of people, such as the elderly, do not It is easy to accept such a control method. Surveys show that more than 60% of the elderly prefer to use traditional wall switches to control household electronic devices, such as electric lights.
中国实用新型专利CN2432670Y公开了一种面板可移动式壁面开关。设计了一种可移动式壁面开关,其包括一可嵌入开关主体或轻易移出开关主体的面板,开关主体内是开关控制线路,用排式导线连接开关主体与开关面板上的开关器,排式导线置于伸缩装置内可按需释放。该可移动式壁面开关使用方便,但是缺乏适应性,因需要将开关主体面板进行有线连接。Chinese utility model patent CN2432670Y discloses a panel movable wall switch. A movable wall switch is designed, which includes a panel that can be embedded in the switch body or easily removed from the switch body. Inside the switch body is the switch control circuit. The switch body and the switch on the switch panel are connected by row-type wires. The wire is placed in the retractable device and can be released on demand. The movable wall switch is convenient to use, but lacks adaptability, because the main panel of the switch needs to be wired.
中国实用新型专利CN200940804Y公开了一种紧急照明器,包含:一底盒、一顶框以及一照明本体,其中该底盒内设有一充电插座,且该顶框对应活动结合于底盒,同时该底盒结合于室内预埋的开关插座盒,该充电插座与市电连结,再将背部相对位置设有充电插头的照明本体嵌置入底盒内,使照明本体内部的蓄电池得以将市电储存。由此,如遇突发紧急状况停电时,该照明本体除可利用蓄电池储存的电力提供照明外,该照明本体还可分离底盒,提供使用者随身照明。该方案中的嵌入设备本身为照明设备,使用方便,但是仅可提供临时照明,无法满足多种照明需求。Chinese utility model patent CN200940804Y discloses an emergency lighting device, including: a bottom box, a top frame and a lighting body, wherein a charging socket is arranged in the bottom box, and the top frame is correspondingly movably combined with the bottom box, and the The bottom box is combined with the pre-embedded switch socket box in the room. The charging socket is connected to the mains, and then the lighting body with the charging plug at the opposite position on the back is embedded in the bottom box, so that the battery inside the lighting body can store the mains power. . Therefore, in the event of a power outage in an emergency, the lighting body can not only use the power stored in the battery to provide lighting, but also can separate the bottom box to provide the user with portable lighting. The embedded device in this solution is a lighting device, which is convenient to use, but it can only provide temporary lighting and cannot meet various lighting needs.
美国专利申请US20090235515A1公开了一种能够安装于墙壁的家用电子设备控制装置,该控制装置设计成具有通用的终端,当将其插入预先设定好线路的盒状插座的时候,该终端能够与房间中的布线进行正确的电连接。该方案使用方便,但是不具有适应性,仅能进行一一对应。US patent application US20090235515A1 discloses a control device for home electronic equipment that can be installed on the wall. The control device is designed to have a universal terminal. Make the correct electrical connections in the wiring. This scheme is easy to use, but it is not adaptable, and can only perform one-to-one correspondence.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于设计一种操作起来简单方便、成本低、具有良好灵活性的可移动壁式开关。The purpose of the utility model is to design a movable wall switch with simple and convenient operation, low cost and good flexibility.
鉴于上述,本实用新型提供了一种可移动壁式开关,用于控制预定区域中的至少一个电子设备,所述可移动壁式开关包括:基本壳体,固定在所述预定区域的墙体上;映射单元,固定在基本壳体内并且用于存储所述至少一个电子设备的映射信息;以及可移动控制体,包括控制单元,所述可移动控制体可插入到基本壳体内以及从基本壳体移出;其中,当可移动控制体插入到基本壳体内时,所述控制单元与映射单元电联通,所述控制单元从映射单元读取并存储所述至少一个电子设备的映射信息,并且基于所述映射信息来控制所述至少一个电子设备的操作。In view of the above, the utility model provides a movable wall switch for controlling at least one electronic device in a predetermined area, the movable wall switch includes: a basic shell, fixed on a wall of the predetermined area on; a mapping unit, fixed in the basic casing and used to store the mapping information of the at least one electronic device; and a movable control body, including a control unit, the movable control body can be inserted into the basic casing and removed from the basic casing The body is removed; wherein, when the movable control body is inserted into the basic housing, the control unit is in electrical communication with the mapping unit, and the control unit reads and stores the mapping information of the at least one electronic device from the mapping unit, and based on The mapping information is used to control the operation of the at least one electronic device.
其中,基本壳体还包括支撑元件,所述支撑元件固定在基本壳体上以承载映射单元,并且当可移动控制体插入到基本壳体中时用于对可移动控制体和基本壳体提供支撑。Wherein, the basic housing also includes a supporting element, which is fixed on the basic housing to carry the mapping unit, and is used to provide support for the movable control body and the basic housing when the movable control body is inserted into the basic housing. support.
其中,在映射单元中将映射信息加密。Wherein, the mapping information is encrypted in the mapping unit.
其中,可移动控制体还包括:Among them, the movable control body also includes:
前面板;front panel;
底盒,用于与前面板接合并容纳控制单元;和a back box for engaging the front panel and housing the control unit; and
电池,安装在底盒上,用于对控制单元进行供电以及当控制单元和映射单元电联通时对映射单元供电。The battery, installed on the bottom box, is used to supply power to the control unit and to supply power to the mapping unit when the control unit and the mapping unit are electrically connected.
其中,控制单元还包括移动传感器,用于感应用户的动作并且基于感应的动作对所述至少一个电子设备进行操作。Wherein, the control unit further includes a movement sensor, which is used to sense the user's motion and operate the at least one electronic device based on the sensed motion.
其中,所述用户的动作包括在可移动控制体前面持续晃动手。Wherein, the user's actions include continuously shaking hands in front of the movable control body.
其中,所述基本壳体包括一扇或多扇页门。Wherein, the basic casing includes one or more leaf doors.
所述一扇或多扇叶门通过任何方式例如弹簧连接到基本壳体上。The one or more leaf doors are connected to the base housing by any means such as springs.
其中,所述电子设备是电灯。Wherein, the electronic device is an electric lamp.
其中,所述映射单元和所述控制单元的电联通是通过卡扣连接实现的。Wherein, the electrical connection between the mapping unit and the control unit is realized through snap connection.
本发明的有益效果在于,本发明采用可移动壁式开关,可以对预定区域内的电子设备,例如房间中的电灯,进行灵活的控制。这种可移动壁式开关具有使用方便,易于维修和配置以及成本低的优点。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention adopts the movable wall switch, which can flexibly control the electronic equipment in the predetermined area, such as the electric light in the room. This movable wall switch has the advantages of convenient use, easy maintenance and configuration, and low cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本实用新型的实施例的可移动壁式开关的透视图;1 is a perspective view of a movable wall switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本实用新型的实施例的基本壳体的局部放大图,其中映射单元固定在基本壳体上;Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the basic housing according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the mapping unit is fixed on the basic housing;
图3是根据本实用新型的实施例的可移动控制体的结构分解视图;Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the movable control body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了具有两扇页门的基本壳体的结构视图;Figure 4 shows a structural view of a basic housing with two leaf doors;
图5示出了当可移动控制体正在插入到图4所示的基本壳体时的结构透视图;Fig. 5 shows a structural perspective view when the movable control body is being inserted into the basic casing shown in Fig. 4;
图6示出了可移动控制体完全插入到基本壳体之后结构的剖视图;Fig. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the structure after the movable control body is completely inserted into the basic housing;
图7示出了可移动控制体插入到基本壳体内以控制电灯的开关的流程图;以及Figure 7 shows a flow chart of the insertion of the movable control body into the basic housing to control the switch of the electric light; and
图8示出了在可移动控制体前面晃动手以调节电灯的亮度的流程图。Fig. 8 shows a flowchart of adjusting the brightness of an electric lamp by shaking hands in front of the movable control body.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1示出了根据本实用新型的实施例的可移动壁式开关的透视图。该可移动壁式开关用于控制预定区域中的至少一个电子设备,例如一个房间中的一盏或多盏灯。如图1可见,可移动壁式开关由如下两部分构成:基本壳体11,该基本壳体11可以固定在各个房间的墙壁内;可移动控制体12,该可移动控制体12可以插入到基本壳体11内用于该房间开关的正常使用,该可移动控制体12还可以从基本壳体11移出,由用户携带至其他房间以进行其他房间开关的操作。如图1所示,在基本壳体11中固定有映射单元20,映射单元20用于存储至少一个电子设备,例如电灯,各自的映射信息,该映射信息例如为电灯的物理地址信息。可移动控制体12中还包括控制单元。当可移动控制体12插入到基本壳体11内时,控制单元与映射单元20电联通,所述控制单元从映射单元20读取并存储所述至少一个电灯的映射信息,并且基于所述映射信息响应于用户的指令来控制所述至少一个电灯的操作。其中,映射单元20包括印刷电路板(PCB)。而映射单元20可以由可移动控制体12直接变成,还可以被拆卸下来进行编程,从而包含上述映射信息,该信息可以为不同电灯的物理地址信息,也可为其他智能家用电器(例如冰箱、洗衣机、窗帘、微波炉、烤箱等)的物理地址信息,只要该电器能够与可移动控制体12进行通信。FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a movable wall switch according to an embodiment of the present invention. The movable wall switch is used to control at least one electronic device in a predetermined area, such as one or more lights in a room. As can be seen in Figure 1, the movable wall switch is composed of the following two parts: a
图2是根据本实用新型的实施例的基本壳体的局部放大图,其中映射单元20固定在基本壳体11上。如图2所示,映射单元20以嵌入的方式固定在基本壳体11中,映射单元20还包括存储器21,用于存储至少一个电灯的映射信息。当然,在其他实施例中,映射单元20也可以其他方式固定在基本壳体中。可选地,存储器21中存储的映射信息可以被加密,从而防止未授权的可移动控制体接入和修改该映射信息,并且该加密的映射信息可以由授权的可移动控制体中的控制单元进行解密。此外,基本壳体11还包括支撑元件23,通过紧固件例如螺丝等固定在基本壳体11上用于承载映射单元20,并且当可移动控制体12插入到基本壳体11中时,映射单元20用于对可移动控制体12和基本壳体11提供支撑。根据本实施例,通过拆卸支撑元件23可以容易地拆卸或更换映射单元20,这便于用户和维修人员进行灵活的设置更改和维修。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the basic housing according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the
图3是根据本实用新型的实施例的可移动控制体的结构分解视图。开关面板31、开关器32和开关器框架33构成了可移动控制体12的前面板,该前面板采用了与公知的电灯开关前面板类似的结构。可移动控制体12还包括控制单元34,该控制单元34位于前面板和底盒35接合所形成的腔体内,该控制单元34从映射单元20接收电灯的映射信息并且基于映射信息控制电灯的开关。可移动控制体12还包括电池36,电池36安装在底盒35上并且由电池盖37封装,该电池为常见的直流电池,提供相对较低的直流电,例如3.3-5V,并且便于更换。该电池用于对控制单元34供电。当可移动控制体12插入到基本壳体11中时,控制单元34和映射单元20电联通,该电池36还用于对映射单元20供电。Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the movable control body according to the embodiment of the present invention. The
图4示出了具有两扇页门的基本壳体11的结构视图。显而易见,虽然图4中示出了两扇页门,但是页门也可以是一扇或更多扇。如图4所示,两扇页门通过弹簧连接至基本壳体11,该页门用于当可移动控制体12从基本壳体11中移出之后,防止灰尘进入基本壳体11内并且防止对于映射单元20和支撑元件23的不故意的损坏。FIG. 4 shows a structural view of the
图5示出了当可移动控制体12正在插入到图4所示的基本壳体11时的结构透视图。如图5所示,当可移动控制体12插入到基本壳体11中时,两扇页门由于可移动控制体12的推力而向内折叠,直至可移动控制体12完全插入到基本壳体11内。而当可移动控制体12从基本壳体11内移出时,通过页门的弹簧,页门恢复到关闭状态,用于防尘以及基本壳体11内部的元件不受到损坏。FIG. 5 shows a structural perspective view when the
图6示出了可移动控制体12完全插入到基本壳体11之后的剖视图。如图6所示,当可移动控制体12完全插入到基本壳体11之后,可移动控制体12中的控制单元34与固定到基本壳体11中的映射单元20电联通。可以通过任何方式实现控制单元34和映射单元20的电联通,例如控制单元34和映射单元20的电联通可以通过输入输出管脚的卡扣连接实现。此外,该卡扣还能够实现控制单元34和映射单元20之间的机械连接。FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the
图7示出了可移动控制体12插入到基本壳体11内以控制电灯的操作的流程图。在步骤S701中,将可移动控制体12插入到基本壳体11内。在步骤S702中,映射单元20和控制单元34电联通,可移动控制体12内的电池向映射单元20供电。在步骤S703中,映射单元20将存储器21中存储的电灯的映射信息发送给控制单元34。在步骤S704中,控制单元34更新映射单元20中的映射信息。在步骤S705中,控制单元34基于映射单元20发送的映射信息根据用户的输入指令来控制电灯的操作。Fig. 7 shows a flowchart of the operation of inserting the
可移动控制体12通常保持关断状态,因此直流电池的使用寿命会相对较长。当将可移动控制体12插入基本壳体11后,打开电源开关,读出映射信息,从而实现控制电灯或者其他事先存储过信息的家用电器的目的。另外,由于一个或多个可移动控制体12可以放入不同的房间的基本壳体中,因此具有较强的适应性和通用性。The
随着人们对于居室舒适程度的需求日渐提高,人们希望不仅可以控制电灯的开关,而且可以控制电灯的亮度的明暗以满足不同情况的需要。根据本实用新型的控制单元34还可以包括移动传感器,用于感应用户的动作并且基于感应到的动作对目标电子设备进行操作。图8示出了在可移动控制体12前面晃动手以调节电灯的亮度的流程图。在步骤S801中,用户按下可移动控制体12上的开关按钮。在步骤S802中,以原始设定的亮度打开电灯。在步骤S803中,启动控制单元34中的移动传感器。在步骤S804中,等待t1秒。例如,t1可以是5秒。在步骤S805中,期间移动传感器检测是否用户的手在可移动控制体前面持续晃动了预定的时间段t2,例如1秒。如果移动传感器没有检测到用户的手在可移动控制体12前面持续晃动了t2秒,则在步骤S806中控制单元34对于电灯的亮度不进行调整,保持原始设置的亮度。在步骤S807中,关闭移动传感器。如果在步骤S805中移动传感器检测到用户的手持续晃动了t2秒,在步骤S808中,根据设置调节电灯的强度。然后,在步骤S809中继续检测用户的手是否继续晃动了另一预定的时间段t3,例如0.5秒。如果在步骤S809中移动传感器没有检测到用户的手持续晃动t3秒,则关闭移动传感器。如果在步骤S809中移动传感器检测到用户的手在可移动控制体前面继续晃动了t3秒,根据设置调节电灯的强度。然后,继续检测用户的手是否在可移动控制体前面继续晃动了t3秒,如果是,继续调节电灯的强度,如果否,则关闭移动传感器。应该知道,此处的t2秒,代表的是亮度变化的趋势,例如,变亮或者变暗;随后的t3秒,代表的是亮度的强度,例如,更亮或者更暗。所述时间可以根据需要设定,能够为用户在操作过程中所区分即可。As people's demand for room comfort is increasing day by day, people hope not only to control the switch of the electric light, but also to control the brightness of the electric light to meet the needs of different situations. The
尽管参照上述具体实施方式描述了本实用新型,但本实用新型并不限于此。在不脱离本发明精神和实质的前提下,本领域的普通技术员可以对本发明进行各种等效的变形和改动,而这些变形与改动都在本发明保护范围内。Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various equivalent deformations and changes to the present invention, and these deformations and changes are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN107820352A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-20 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent panel switch |
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