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CN203182051U - Solar body temperature regulating clothes - Google Patents

Solar body temperature regulating clothes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203182051U
CN203182051U CN 201320115123 CN201320115123U CN203182051U CN 203182051 U CN203182051 U CN 203182051U CN 201320115123 CN201320115123 CN 201320115123 CN 201320115123 U CN201320115123 U CN 201320115123U CN 203182051 U CN203182051 U CN 203182051U
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China
Prior art keywords
clothing
solar
film
clothes
flexible
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320115123
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高俊
朱兴翔
林晨阳
李金池
张徐玮
王子源
杨捷
许青芸
崔琛炜
姚平成
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Shanghai Qibao High School
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Shanghai Qibao High School
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Priority to CN 201320115123 priority Critical patent/CN203182051U/en
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Publication of CN203182051U publication Critical patent/CN203182051U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model relates to solar body temperature regulating clothes which comprise a clothes body, a flexible film solar cell, a control module and a charging battery. The solar body temperature regulating clothes further comprise a refrigerating module and/or a flexible heating film. The flexible heating film and/or the refrigerating module are/is detachably paved on the inner side of the clothes body, a mirror reflection layer and an electric heating layer are arranged on the flexible heating film from outside to inside, and the refrigerating module comprises an air sending unit, an air bag and a semiconductor refrigerating sheet, wherein the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is attached to a part of the surface of the air bag, and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is provided with heat dissipating fins. The air bag is communicated with an air exhaust outlet of the air sending unit through an air pipe, and a plurality of air holes are evenly formed in the surface, not covered by the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, of the air bag. The solar body temperature regulating clothes have the advantages that the technologies of the flexible film solar cell, a high-energy lithium ion battery, a flexible film heating film and the novel semiconductor refrigeration are combined, and the solar body temperature regulating clothes are successfully developed.

Description

A kind of solar-energy body-temp is regulated clothing
Technical field
The utility model relates to the garment technology field, relates in particular to a kind of solar-energy body-temp and regulates clothing.
Background technology
Clothes conduct and the closely-related product of human survival, the category that its function has broken through original insulation and beautified is moving towards functionalization and intellectuality.As far back as the sixties in last century, when the former Soviet Union sent astronaut Gagarin into space, suit just existed as the multifunctional dress of specialty.Through reaching development decades, multifunctional dress has begun to move towards popular from specialty, moves towards cheap from costliness.U.S.'s science and technology medium prediction, following clothes will become real " portable multifunctional high-tech product ", and dress can be play music, video, adjusting temperature simultaneously, even surf the web etc.Since 20th century, the multifunctional dress that water circulation body heat regulation clothes, phase transformation body heat regulation clothes, electronic intelligence clothes, allochroic clothes etc. are in various forms is come out one after another, part is introduced to the market, and this makes the people open the variation that the positive regard multifunctional dress will bring to the human lives.
Multifunctional dress, especially the body heat regulation clothes have huge market potential.Our regular meeting reports in the camera lens in news and sees the sentry who garrisons in the world of ice and snow, the sanitation worker that can to run into severe winter no matter on road still be heat wears unified work clothes, and similarly outwork colony also has a lot.Because they are movable out of doors for a long time, can not utilize means such as electric fan, heating installation, air-conditioning to come regulate body temperature, can not satisfy thermotaxic needs fully by existing clothes merely, thereby more urgent to the demand of body heat regulation clothes.
The multifunctional body temperature that does not also occur a kind of outwork person of aiming at design is in the market regulated clothes.Water circulation body heat regulation clothes need the regulation and control water temperature and use circulating pump, weigh more than the 10kg, are only applicable to be sitting in for a long time the patient on the wheelchair; Phase transformation body heat regulation clothes come regulate body temperature by the phase-change material that is filled in the clothes, are only applicable to the crowd of frequent changes workplace (environment temperature has significant change).
Outwork person is generally comparatively working under the sufficient sunlight, thereby how to utilize outdoor illumination to make outwork person keep the body sense comfortable as green energy resource, can also realize simultaneously the function of other convenient life, will be a very interesting and significant research thinking.
In recent years, the fast development of solar energy generation technology may bring a revolution for apparel industry.Except traditional solar energy generation technology is used more and more widely, significant raising has also been arranged aspect energy conversion efficiency, more obtained great advance at the technology manufacture view.Through technological improvement, beginning develops to flexible thin-film solar cell as traditional rigidity solar cell.Flexible thin-film solar cell is different from traditional rigidity battery, can curl arbitrarily, and that does can be soft as cloth.This technology can realize traditional passive type insulation clothes are developed into the full adjusting intelligent clothing of active temperature control in conjunction with the application of other technologies.This clothes more provide electric energy endlessly under the situation without any the external application power supply in the open air, give living electric apparatus, communication apparatus power supply, for outdoor sports provides final guarantee.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model embodiment is at the structural shortcoming of prior art, propose a kind of solar-energy body-temp and regulate clothing, by at the clothing body separable rechargeable battery, flexible thin-film solar cell and refrigeration module being set, make this clothes in various outdoor environments, all can play the effect of good regulate body temperature.
In order to reach above-mentioned utility model purpose, a kind of solar airconditioning clothes that the utility model embodiment proposes are achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of solar-energy body-temp is regulated clothing, comprise for the clothing body at least above the waist that covers health, and be arranged on flexible thin-film solar cell, control module and rechargeable battery on this clothing body, it is characterized in that: described solar-energy body-temp is regulated clothing and is also comprised refrigeration module and/or flexible heating film; The inboard of described flexible heating film and/or the detachable described clothing body that is laid in of refrigeration module, and be positioned at part or all corresponding position with the back at least; Described flexible heating film ecto-entad has specular layer and electric heating layer; Described refrigeration module comprises blowing unit, air bag and semiconductor chilling plate, and the cold junction of described semiconductor chilling plate pastes the part surface at described air bag, and its hot junction is provided with fin; Described air bag is communicated with the exhaust outlet of described blowing unit by tracheae, is evenly equipped with a plurality of pores on its surface that is not covered by described semiconductor chilling plate, and described pore arranges inwardly;
Described control module is electrically connected described rechargeable battery, described flexible thin-film solar cell, electric heating layer, blowing unit and semiconductor chilling plate.
The outside of the detachable described clothing body that is laid in of described flexible thin-film solar cell, and be positioned at part or all corresponding position with the back at least.
Described detachable laying by slide fastener, magic tape or double buckle connects.
Described electric heating layer adopts the semiconductor carbon-based material to make.
Described specular layer is polytetrafluoroethylene film.
Described blowing unit is micro air pump.
Described flexible heating film is positioned at the position corresponding with the back big vertebra at least.
Described flexible heating film is positioned at the position corresponding with waist at least.
Described flexible heating film is positioned at the position corresponding with shoulder at least.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: successfully develop a kind of solar-energy body-temp and regulate clothing, modern high technology technology such as flexible thin-film solar cell, high-performance lithium ion battery, fexible film heating film, novel semi-conductor refrigeration have been merged in the design of this clothing, introduce fashion elements such as Universal USB versatile interface simultaneously, had originality.Detect by experiment, every design function of these clothes is all accomplished, has fully verified the practicality of this invention.
Functional expansion unit can be expanded functions such as LED illuminating lamp, audio player, GPRS locator, health information gathering instrument.Each cellular construction of clothes can further be optimized, and comprises adopting intelligent controller, heating cloth to be used in joint part, beautifies clothes, satisfies the clothing washing requirement.
Description of drawings
By the description of its exemplary embodiment being carried out below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the above-mentioned feature and advantage of the utility model will become apparent and understand easily.
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment clothing Facad structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment clothing structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of refrigeration module among the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of flexible heating film among the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail, so that technical staff's of the same trade understanding:
As Figure 1-3, label is represented respectively:
Clothing body 1, sleeve 2, flexible heating film 3, air bag 4, cable 5, flexible thin-film solar cell 6, specular layer 7, electric heating layer 8, semiconductor chilling plate 9, blowing unit 10, tracheae 11.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of solar airconditioning clothes are provided in the present embodiment 1, this solar-energy body-temp adjusting clothing is a jacket in the present embodiment, it comprises the clothing body 1 of the upper part of the body that can cover health, and the sleeve 2 that covers upper limbs.In addition, clothing body 1 is provided with flexible thin-film solar cell, control module, rechargeable battery, refrigeration module, flexible heating film and functions expanding unit six most of compositions, the function design of each several part sees Table 1, and Fig. 1 has simply described the relation between these six unit.
The functional description of each unit of table 1 flexible solar battery film clothes
Below describe respectively for this six part:
Flexible thin-film solar cell
The main element of flexible thin-film solar cell 6 is selected the higher non-crystalline silicon polyimides flexible thin-film solar cell of domestic present efficient for use, and its energy efficiency is about 6%, and the highest generating current density is 12mA/cm during illumination 2In the present embodiment, 9 monolithic non-crystalline silicon polyimides flexible thin-film solar cells are adopted in flexible thin-film solar cell 6 designs on the clothing body 1, the monolithic specification is 10cm * 10cm(thickness 0.02cm), the operating voltage of every monolithic solar cell is about 0.5-0.7V, and the operating current peak value is 1.2A.For guaranteeing user's safety, consider the service condition of electrical appliance simultaneously, design is connected in series 9 monolithic solar cell, according to circuit theory, the voltage of battery pack output is 5-7V, and maximum output current still is 1.2A, total generating mean power is 7.2W, consider outwork personnel's working time, the solar cell generator unit is with average 7 hours light application time calculating every day, and the generated energy of this unit is 50Wh.
Flexible thin-film solar cell 6 is prepared from by non-crystalline silicon polyimides flexible thin-film solar cell, polyimides substrate.9 flexible thin-film solar cells are according to series system welding (battery front side is that negative pole, the back side are for anodal), cut that the shape size is adaptive, the flexible polyimide film of thick about 0.01cm, after flexible thin-film solar cell group front, the back side respectively is coated with gluing, alignment sticks on the flexible polyimide film air dry under uniform pressure.Wear and paste colluding of magic tape on the edge of the another side of flexible polyimide film.Constitute a complete flexible thin-film solar cell unit 6 like this, this unit is output voltage 5-7V, High Output Current 1.2A under illumination condition.
Rechargeable battery
Cobalt acid lithium system lithium ion battery can (open air) use under harsh and unforgiving environments, high-low temperature resistant (30 ℃-70 ℃) environment, and security is good, and the specific energy height, thereby design selects for use the lithium ion battery of cobalt acid lithium system as rechargeable battery.The open-circuit voltage of cobalt acid lithium system lithium ion battery is 4.2V, average output voltage 3.5V, disposing the solar cell power generation unit that corresponding charge-discharge control circuit plate can applied voltage 5-7V charges to it, output voltage rises to about 5V, can also prevent overshoot, cross and put, thereby guarantee security.According to solar cell power generation unit day generated energy 50Wh meter, consider energy loss, the capacitance of lithium ion battery is designed to 16Ah.
Flexible heating film
The semiconductor carbon-based material is a kind of high-tech material, makes it feed certain electric current, and this material can produce the far infrared radiation ripple of 5 μ m-15 μ m, this ripple is easy to be absorbed by the body surface, and make skin and cell tissue produce resonance, and produce a large amount of heat energy, conduct to subcutaneous more deep tissues again, make us the body cell activation, enhance metabolism, can increase sendible temperature on the one hand, the people is felt comfortably cool, also can promote the immunologic function of human body on the other hand, reach the effect of physiotherapy.Adopt this semiconductor carbon-based material to make fexible film heating cloth in the present embodiment, be installed on clothes liner (mainly being distributed in chest, back, two shoulders etc.), in needs, power to it by solar cell or lithium-ions battery, thereby play the effect that increases body temperature, increase the comfort of people when sensation is cold.Fexible film heating cloth operating voltage 5-6V, the rated power maximum can reach 10W.
Referring to Fig. 4, flexible heating film 3 will be made of specular layer 7 and electric heating layer 8.Its concrete manufacture is as follows: the film that specification semiconductor carbon-based material is made (thickness 0.3mm), encase with common cotton two sides, and the edge is fastened with glue, just made electric heating layer 8, the about 0.5mm of its thickness.Because flexible heating film only needs one side is carried out heat radiation in use, thereby the one side of electric heating layer 8 is sticked the polytetrafluoroethylene film with minute surface reflection function, constitutes specular layer 7.In addition, paste colluding of magic tape equally and wear at the marginal position place of the one side that this polytetrafluoroethylene film is exposed.Behind welding lead, namely make flexible heating film 3.Its maximum temperature is 45 ℃.
Refrigeration module
When the body sense is overheated, if there is a burst of cool breeze to blow, just the most satisfied.Compare the wind that comes from the outside, the cooling system that clothes carry more can be satisfactory.Refrigeration module mainly adopts micro air pump in the present embodiment by semiconductor chilling plate 9, fin (not shown), blowing unit 10(), flexible exhaust air bag 4 forms.The low temperature face of semiconductor chilling plate 9 pastes on a side surface of air bag 4, make air cooling-down in the air bag 4, fin is installed in the hot junction of semiconductor chilling plate 9 and colluding of magic tape worn, and fin adopts the good Copper Foil of thermal conductivity, and fin is connected with the external world or solar cell and is used for heat radiation.Described air bag 4 is by the exhaust outlet of the described blowing unit 10 of tracheae 11 connections, and air bag 4 is not evenly equipped with a plurality of pores on the opposite side surface of described semiconductor chilling plate 9 coverings, and described pore arranges inwardly.
After inserting power supply, blowing unit 10 produces air-flow, and the upper and lower surface of semiconductor chilling plate 9 will produce the temperature difference corresponding with operating power, and consequent cold air blows to human body from the air bag pore, just can take away the heat of health body surface rapidly, keeps the body sense comfortable.
Control module and functions expanding unit
Control module is used for each functional unit is realized that circuit connects and centralized Control.Flexible thin-film solar cell, rechargeable battery, refrigeration module, flexible heating film all adopt lead or USB interface to be integrated into control module respectively.Control module comprises input interface (being used for connecting flexible thin-film solar cell and rechargeable battery output), output interface (being used for being connected rechargeable battery, flexible heating film and refrigeration module input), gauge tap, wherein the rated current of input interface is designed to 5A, and single output interface rated current is 1A.
Consider simple and practical property, present embodiment also is integrated into circuit control unit with functional expansion unit, reserve four output USB interfaces at circuit controller, the function that is used for the expansion clothes, the cell-phone charging that can be used for various models, the LED illuminating lamp of expanding USB interface, audio player, GPRS locator, health information gathering instrument etc.
More than describe in detail for above-mentioned six big parts, below be described in detail for the overall structure of clothing:
Flexible thin-film solar cell relies on illuminating power generating, thereby flexible thin-film solar cell should be distributed in the position of easy reception illumination as far as possible.Refrigeration module and flexible heating film are respectively applied to body part heating and heat radiation, make the human body sense comfortable, thereby air bag 4 and electric heating layer 8 should be distributed in thermally sensitive body part as far as possible.And flexible thin-film solar cell, electric heating layer 8 and semiconductor chilling plate 9 often bending can influence its life-span, so also should be distributed in unpliant position.
Blowing unit 10 should be positioned at the position near air bag 4, to reduce the length of tracheae 11.
Other rechargeable battery, control module, functions expanding unit and own to the installation position no requirement (NR), but because it has certain weight, and occupy certain volume, thereby need carry out rational deployment, in order to avoid influence outward appearance and the overall comfort of clothes.
Take all factors into consideration, concrete installation site is as follows:
Flexible thin-film solar cell 6 preferably should be positioned at the outside of clothing body 1, and is positioned at part or all the corresponding position with the back at least.Other also can be used as the installation site as positions such as chest, the big arm outsides.
Flexible heating film 3 can be installed in the back of clothes inboard, and preferred installation site is positions such as corresponding big vertebra, the side back of the body, waist, shoulder neck.Wherein, big vertebra be human body under cold state to the sensitive part of temperature; Waist is the position that symptoms such as ache often appear in people with takeing on the neck position, heats these positions and helps hemangiectasis, alleviates the acid of sense of fatigue and muscle and feels firmly, and alleviation shoulder neck is cold, waist is trembled with fear.
Air bag 4 is installed in the inboard back of clothes equally, because the effect of refrigeration module is enforceablely to produce cold airflow between clothing body 1 and human body or underwear, so its requirement to the position does not have flexible heating film 3 height.But it is noted that air bag 4 should avoid takeing on neck and waist.
Rechargeable battery, control module and functions expanding unit are installed between clothing body waist position (left and right sides is placed in) on the upper side, and test shows and is fixed on comfortableness and the aesthetic property that this position does not influence clothes.
In addition, because clothing often needs cleaning, and electrical equipment is all contained at above-mentioned six functions position, can not soak.Therefore the above-mentioned six functions position detachable structure of employing all and between the clothing body 1.Say as above-mentioned institute, all have colluding of magic tape on flexible thin-film solar cell, refrigeration module and the flexible heating film and wear.Corresponding, the hair side band is set on the correspondence position on the clothing body 1, when needs are dismantled, only need tear and can make it separation.Control module, rechargeable battery and functions expanding unit then are to be contained in the default interior pocket of clothing body 1, and pocket is taken out and got final product in only need opening when dismounting.
On one's body this clothing was through, after heating, refrigeration and functional characteristic detected, the results are as follows:
Wearing these clothes, opening heating under 5 ℃ of conditions, can obviously experience shell temperature behind about 2min and raise, it is warm that health becomes;
Wearing these clothes, opening refrigeration under 5 ℃ of conditions, can obviously experience the cold air at back behind about 10min, the body sense is more comfortable.
More than be elaborated for invention intention of the present utility model and embodiment by embodiment; but the utility model one of ordinary skill in the art be appreciated that; the above embodiment of the utility model only is one of preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be the length restriction; here can not all embodiments of particularize; any enforcement that can embody the utility model claim technical scheme is all in protection domain of the present utility model.
It should be noted that; above content is to further describing that the utility model is done in conjunction with concrete embodiment; can not assert that the specific embodiment of the present utility model only limits to this; under the guidance of above-described embodiment; those skilled in the art can carry out various improvement and distortion on the basis of above-described embodiment, and these improvement or distortion drop in the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a solar-energy body-temp is regulated clothing, comprise for the clothing body at least above the waist that covers health, and be arranged on flexible thin-film solar cell, control module and rechargeable battery on this clothing body, it is characterized in that: described solar-energy body-temp is regulated clothing and is also comprised refrigeration module and/or flexible heating film; The inboard of described flexible heating film and/or the detachable described clothing body that is laid in of refrigeration module, and be positioned at part or all corresponding position with the back at least; Described flexible heating film ecto-entad has specular layer and electric heating layer; Described refrigeration module comprises blowing unit, air bag and semiconductor chilling plate, and the cold junction of described semiconductor chilling plate pastes the part surface at described air bag, and its hot junction is provided with fin; Described air bag is communicated with the exhaust outlet of described blowing unit by tracheae, is evenly equipped with a plurality of pores on its surface that is not covered by described semiconductor chilling plate, and described pore arranges inwardly;
Described control module is electrically connected described rechargeable battery, described flexible thin-film solar cell, electric heating layer, blowing unit and semiconductor chilling plate.
2. a kind of solar-energy body-temp according to claim 1 is regulated clothing, it is characterized in that: the outside of the detachable described clothing body that is laid in of described flexible thin-film solar cell, and be positioned at part or all corresponding position with the back at least.
3. a kind of solar-energy body-temp according to claim 1 is regulated clothing, it is characterized in that, described detachable laying by slide fastener, magic tape or double buckle connects.
4. a kind of solar-energy body-temp according to claim 1 is regulated clothing, it is characterized in that: described electric heating layer adopts the semiconductor carbon-based material to make.
5. a kind of solar-energy body-temp according to claim 4 is regulated clothing, and it is characterized in that: described specular layer is polytetrafluoroethylene film.
6. a kind of solar-energy body-temp according to claim 1 is regulated clothing, and it is characterized in that: described blowing unit is micro air pump.
7. regulate clothing according to any described a kind of solar-energy body-temp of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described flexible heating film is positioned at the position corresponding with the back big vertebra at least.
8. a kind of solar-energy body-temp according to claim 7 is regulated clothing, it is characterized in that: described flexible heating film is positioned at the position corresponding with waist at least.
9. a kind of solar-energy body-temp according to claim 8 is regulated clothing, it is characterized in that: described flexible heating film is positioned at the position corresponding with shoulder at least.
CN 201320115123 2013-03-14 2013-03-14 Solar body temperature regulating clothes Expired - Fee Related CN203182051U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103799576A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-21 安踏(中国)有限公司 Intelligent electrical heating clothes with self-feedback regulation function
CN104764246A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-07-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Portable air conditioning equipment
CN104872862A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-02 嘉兴方晟电子科技有限公司 Electric heating garment
CN107713086A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-02-23 重庆铜山天询科技有限公司 Improve the outdoor refrigeration work clothes of cleaner's comfort level
US10945877B2 (en) 2016-10-10 2021-03-16 6343326 Manitoba Ltd. Thermoregulating gelpack
US20250194711A1 (en) * 2023-12-15 2025-06-19 David Ronald Crotzer Flexible conductive polymer for grafting to polymeric surfaces
US12351977B2 (en) 2019-03-15 2025-07-08 Ember Technologies, Inc. Actively heated or cooled garments or footwear

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103799576A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-21 安踏(中国)有限公司 Intelligent electrical heating clothes with self-feedback regulation function
CN104764246A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-07-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Portable air conditioning equipment
CN104872862A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-02 嘉兴方晟电子科技有限公司 Electric heating garment
US10945877B2 (en) 2016-10-10 2021-03-16 6343326 Manitoba Ltd. Thermoregulating gelpack
CN107713086A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-02-23 重庆铜山天询科技有限公司 Improve the outdoor refrigeration work clothes of cleaner's comfort level
US12351977B2 (en) 2019-03-15 2025-07-08 Ember Technologies, Inc. Actively heated or cooled garments or footwear
US20250194711A1 (en) * 2023-12-15 2025-06-19 David Ronald Crotzer Flexible conductive polymer for grafting to polymeric surfaces

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Granted publication date: 20130911

Termination date: 20140314