Building integrated solar battery component curtain wall and roofing
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building integrated solar battery component curtain wall and roofing, and particularly the fireproof heat insulating of solar module and exterior wall and roofing is decorated to organically combine and is the fabrication and installation method of one.
Background technology
At present, existing solar module is generally by backboard, the specification that the shop is bonded on the backboard is the battery sheet group of 156*156mm or 125*125mm, toughened glass panel, aluminum alloy frame and junction box constitute, and by the band gradient triangular support bracket be fixed on roofing or the balcony wall, there is certain limitation in the fabricating yard, and must be by triangular support bracket, cost is higher, though also can be directly installed on pitched roof or the exterior wall, but be installed on the exterior wall, it is low to solar absorptance that solar module does not have the gradient existence, the problem that photoelectric transformation efficiency greatly reduces.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of building integrated solar battery component curtain wall and roofing are provided, the utility model comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is made of right angle stile framework 11, solar panel 12, junction box 13 and press strip 14, or constituted by angular support base plate 1-1, solar panel 12-1, junction box 13, L shaped press strip 1-12 ' and press strip 14, or constituted by angular bracing frame 1-1 ', solar panel 12-1, Z type skewback 1-12 ', fastener 1-13A, junction box 13 and press strip 14; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel is fixed according to on-site latitude is installed, and is set at 45 °~70 °, to improve solar absorptance and photoelectric transformation efficiency; Solve the conventional solar cell assembly and be directly installed on solar absorptance and the low problem of photoelectric transformation efficiency on the exterior wall; Described angle type solar module body 1 is both as the solar panel of photovoltaic cell component, it is again the fabulous facing plate of curtain wall and roofing, two plates organically combine, unite two into one, compact conformation is simple, need not triangular support bracket, from heavy and light, and can be installed on curtain wall or roofing or the window by two the above angle type solar module body amalgamation serial or parallel connections or connection in series-parallel according to the requirement of size, design model and the generated output of external wall elevation; Combine together fully with building natural harmony ground, reduced the fabrication and installation cost, improved the range of application of solar module.In addition, the cavity heat insulation layer that forms between body of wall fireproof heated board and the angle type solar module body 1 adds that outer coefficient of thermal conductivity only is that the good inclined-plane cell panel 12 of thermal insulation of 0.05~0.08w/ (m.k) has also improved the exterior-wall heat insulation effect greatly; Angle type solar module body 1 also can directly be fixed on the steel frame of curtain wall steel frame or roofing steel frame or window, be used for to play the daylighting effect or playing curtain wall or roofing or the window of lighting and ventilation effect as shutter, and the neon light of can packing in printing opacity curtain wall cavity plays the Advertisement with decorative lamp curtain wall; Also be applicable to and be installed in as on the various industry of enclosure wall or fence band vertical elevation and the civilian construction facility and old room external wall reconstruction engineering.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, technical solutions of the utility model are:
The utility model example one comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is made of right angle stile framework 11, solar panel 12, junction box 13 and press strip 14; Described solar panel 12 connects fixing plate 12-2 by solar panel 12-1, Z type and L shaped shape 12-16 constitutes, and is fixed on the right angle stile framework 11; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel 12 is set at 45 °~70 °.
Described right angle stile framework 11 be by the right angle type riser 11-1 of the left and right sides and 11-1 ', upper and lower side be connected cross bar 11-2 and 11-2 ' and joint angle sign indicating number 11-3 and bolt is affixed forms, or by the right angle type stile 11-1 of the left and right sides and 11-1 ' and upper and lower side be connected cross bar 11-2 and 11-2 ' directly is welded; Described right angle type riser section be Z-shaped, be 25~60mm at the width of a wing limit 11-11 who is connected anchoring with metope or steel frame, and be reserved with screw 11-1A, another wing is right angle type riser 11-12, and being provided with the hypotenuse 11-a of support solar cell panel 12 along the upper surface of right angle type riser, the oblique gradient θ of this hypotenuse 11-a is 45 °~70 °.
Described solar panel 12-1 is connected the upper and lower side that fixes plate 12-2 and is overlapped to form the right angle mutually with the Z type; Fix with L shaped shape 12-16; Described Z type connects and fixes plate 12-2 and make with metal sheet or acrylic board or PC plate or PE plate or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
The utility model example two comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is made of angular support base plate 1-1, solar panel 12-1, junction box 13, L shaped press strip 1-12 ' and press strip 14; Described solar panel 12-1 is fixed on the angular support base plate 1-1; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel 12-1 is set at 45 °~70 °.
Described solar panel 12-1 is that the width that sticks on the inclined-plane 1-11 is the flexible thin-film solar cell plate of 100~190mm, and described flexible thin-film solar cell plate is multi-crystal silicon film solar battery plate or monocrystalline silicon thin film solar panel or amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell plate or multi-element compounds thin-film solar cell panel or compound semiconductor film shape cell panel or polymer multi-layer modified electrode type cell panel or organic film shape cell panel or nano-crystalline solar battery plate.
Described angular support base plate 1-1 is that L * H that frame 1-14 constitutes around being reached by the inclined-plane 1-11 that vertically becomes 90 degree more than 2 each other and 1-12, left and right sides end plate 1-13 is the angular housing of 420~3500mm * 200~1500mm; The oblique gradient θ of described inclined-plane 1-11 is 45 °~70 °.
The utility model example three comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is made of angular bracing frame 1-1 ', solar panel 12-1, Z type skewback 1-12 ', fastener 1-13A, junction box 13 and press strip 14; Described solar panel 12-1 is fixed on the angular bracing frame 1-1 '; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel 12-1 is set at 45 °~70 °.
The utility model example four is applicable to be installed on the curtain wall or window that plays the effect of lighting and ventilation shutter, comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is by angular bracing frame 1-1 ', solar panel 12-1, L shaped press strip 1-12 ", fastener 1-13A, junction box 13 and press strip 14 constitute; Described solar panel 12-1 is fixed on the angular bracing frame 1-1 '; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel 12-1 is set at 45 °~70 °.
Described angular bracing frame 1-1 ' is by the left and right sides angular support end plate 1-13 ', L shaped stay bolt bar 1-13, and " and the L * H of upper and lower side cross bar 1-13B formation is the angular support frame of 420~3500mm * 200~1500mm; The oblique gradient θ of described angular support end plate 1-13 ' is 45 °~70 °; Described angular bracing frame 1-1 ' makes with metal sheet or glass fiber reinforced plastic or acrylic or PC or PE or plastic-steel.
The reasonable specification of described solar panel 12-1 is 420~2000mm * 100~190mm * 2.0~6mm (long * wide * thick).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the elevation of the related a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the profile along the 1-1 line of Fig. 1, is vertical profile of a kind of embodiment of the utility model example one;
Fig. 3 is the perspective schematic view of the related a kind of right angle stile framework 11 of the utility model example one;
Fig. 4 is the schematic partial sectional view of related a kind of inclined-plane cell panel 12 embodiments of the utility model example one;
Fig. 5 is the profile along the 2-2 line of Fig. 1, is the related a kind of solar panel 12-1 of the utility model example one and solar panel 12-1 are connected the anchoring embodiment with right angle stile framework 11 schematic partial sectional view;
Fig. 6 is the schematic partial sectional view of related a kind of inclined-plane cell panel 12 embodiments of the utility model example two;
Fig. 7 is the profile along the 2-2 line of Fig. 1, is the related a kind of solar panel 12-1 of the utility model example two and solar panel 12-1 are connected the anchoring embodiment with angular support base plate 1-1 schematic partial sectional view;
Fig. 8 is the perspective schematic view of the related a kind of angular support base plate 1-1 embodiment of the utility model example two;
Fig. 9 is the schematic partial sectional view of related a kind of inclined-plane cell panel 12 embodiments of the utility model example three;
Figure 10 is the profile along the 2-2 line of Fig. 1, is the related a kind of solar panel 12-1 of the utility model example three and solar panel 12-1 are connected the anchoring embodiment with angular bracing frame 1-1 ' schematic partial sectional view;
Figure 11 is the schematic partial sectional view of related a kind of inclined-plane cell panel 12 embodiments of the utility model example four;
Figure 12 is the perspective schematic view of the related a kind of angular bracing frame 1-1 ' embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
For clearer expression the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is further specified.
The utility model example one as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is made of right angle stile framework 11, inclined-plane cell panel 12, junction box 13 and press strip 14; The oblique gradient θ of described inclined-plane cell panel 12 is fixed according to on-site latitude is installed, and is set at 45 °~70 °, to improve solar absorptance and photoelectric transformation efficiency; Described solar panel 12 as Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, is made of solar panel 12-1, Z type connection fixing plate 12-2 and L shaped shape 12-16, and is fixed on the right angle stile framework 11; Described angle type solar module body 1 also can directly be fixed on the steel frame of curtain wall steel frame or roofing steel frame or window, be used for to play curtain wall or roofing or the window of daylighting effect, and the neon light of can packing in printing opacity curtain wall cavity plays the Advertisement with decorative lamp curtain wall; Also be applicable to and be installed in as on the various industry of enclosure wall or fence band vertical elevation and the civilian construction facility and old room external wall reconstruction engineering.
The described right angle stile framework 11 shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 3 be by the right angle type riser 11-1 of the left and right sides and 11-1 ', upper and lower side be connected cross bar 11-2 and 11-2 ' and joint angle sign indicating number 11-3 and bolt is affixed forms, or by the right angle type stile 11-1 of the left and right sides and 11-1 ' and upper and lower side be connected cross bar 11-2 and 11-2 ' directly is welded; Described right angle type riser section be Z-shaped, be 25~60mm at the width of a wing limit 11-11 who is connected anchoring with metope or steel frame, and be reserved with screw 11-1A, another wing is right angle type riser 11-12, and being provided with the hypotenuse 11-a of support solar cell panel 12 along the upper surface of right angle type riser, the oblique gradient θ of this hypotenuse 11-a is 45 °~70 °; Described connection cross bar 11-2 and 11-2 ' are equipped with hypotenuse 11-21 and the 11-21 ' of dash;
Described right angle stile framework 11 is to make with the thick metal sheet of 0.50~6.0mm or acrylic or PC or PE or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, described solar panel 12 is solar panel 12-1 to be connected the two ends, the left and right sides that fix plate 12-2 be laid on the hypotenuse 11-a with the Z type, fixes with L shaped shape 12-16; Solar panel 12-1 is connected the upper and lower side that fixes plate 12-2 is overlapped to form the right angle mutually with the Z type; Fix with L shaped shape 12-16; Described Z type connects and fixes plate 12-2 and make with metal sheet or acrylic board or PC plate or PE plate or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
The utility model example two as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 6, comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is made of angular support base plate 1-1, solar panel 12-1, junction box 13, L shaped press strip 1-12 ' and press strip 14; Described angular support base plate 1-1 is directly affixed with expand bolt or bolt and body of wall or steel frame; Described solar panel 12-1 is fixed on the angular support base plate 1-1; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel 12-1 is fixed according to on-site latitude is installed, and is set at 45 °~70 °, to improve solar absorptance and photoelectric transformation efficiency; Described angle type solar module body 1 also can directly be fixed on the steel frame of curtain wall steel frame or roofing steel frame or window, be used for to play curtain wall or roofing or the window of daylighting effect, and the neon light of can packing in printing opacity curtain wall cavity plays the Advertisement with decorative lamp curtain wall; Also be applicable to and be installed in as on the various industry of enclosure wall or fence band vertical elevation and the civilian construction facility and old room external wall reconstruction engineering.
Be that the width that is formed by fluorine plastic film (ETFE film) 12-11, EVA glued membrane 12-12, battery sheet group 12-13, EVA glued membrane 12-14 and fluorine plastic film 12-15 lamination, laminate adhesive is polysilicon or the monocrystalline silicon thin film solar panel of 100~180mm at the described solar panel 12-1 shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, and stick on the inclined-plane 1-11;
Described fluorine plastic film (ETFE film) 12-11, light transmittance is up to 95%, and is light, thin, and every square metre is had only 0.15kg~0.35kg, fire-retardant, especially has high anti-soil, the characteristics of easy cleaning, self-cleaning effect.
Be that the width that sticks on the inclined-plane 1-11 is the flexible thin-film solar cell plate of 100~190mm at the described solar panel 12-1 shown in Fig. 6, described flexible thin-film solar cell plate comprises amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell plate, multi-element compounds thin-film solar cell panel, compound semiconductor film shape cell panel, polymer multi-layer modified electrode type cell panel, organic film shape cell panel or nano-crystalline solar battery plate.
The described angular support base plate 1-1 shown in Fig. 6~Fig. 8 be by the inclined-plane 1-11 that vertically become 90 degree more than 2 each other and 1-12, left and right sides end plate 1-13 and around L * H of constituting of frame 1-14 be the angular housing of 420~3500mm * 200~1500mm; The oblique gradient θ of described inclined-plane 1-11 is 45 °~70 °; Described angular support base plate 1-1 makes with metal sheet or acrylic board or PC plate or PE plate or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
The utility model example three as Fig. 1, Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is by angular bracing frame 1-1 ', solar panel 12-1, Z type skewback 1-12 ", fastener 1-13A, junction box 13 and press strip 14 constitute; Described angular bracing frame 1-1 ' is directly affixed with expand bolt or bolt and body of wall or steel frame or old room exterior wall; Described solar panel 12-1 is fixed on the angular bracing frame 1-1 '; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel 12-1 is fixed according to on-site latitude is installed, and is set at 45 °~70 °, to improve solar absorptance and photoelectric transformation efficiency; Described angle type solar module body 1 also can directly be fixed on the steel frame of curtain wall steel frame or roofing steel frame or window, be used for to play curtain wall or roofing or the window of daylighting effect, and the neon light of can packing in printing opacity curtain wall cavity plays the Advertisement with decorative lamp curtain wall; Also be applicable to and be installed in as on the various industry of enclosure wall or fence band vertical elevation and the civilian construction facility and old room external wall reconstruction engineering.
The utility model example four as Fig. 1, Figure 10 and shown in Figure 11, is applicable to be installed on the curtain wall or window that plays the effect of lighting and ventilation shutter, comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is made of angular bracing frame 1-1 ', solar panel 12-1, L shaped press strip 1-12 ', fastener 1-13A, junction box 13 and press strip 14; Described angular bracing frame 1-1 ' is directly affixed with expand bolt or bolt and body of wall or steel frame or old room exterior wall; Described solar panel 12-1 is fixed on the angular bracing frame 1-1 '; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel 12-1 is fixed according to on-site latitude is installed, and is set at 45 °~70 °, to improve solar absorptance and photoelectric transformation efficiency; Described angle type solar module body 1 also is applicable to and is installed in as on the various industry of enclosure wall or fence band vertical elevation and the civilian construction facility and old room external wall reconstruction engineering.
Be that the L * H that is made of the left and right sides angular support end plate 1-13 ', L shaped stay bolt bar 1-13 ' ' and upper and lower side cross bar 1-13B is the angular support frame of 420~3500mm * 200~1500mm at the described angular bracing frame 1-1 ' shown in Fig. 9~Figure 12; The oblique gradient θ of described angular support end plate 1-13 ' is 45 °~70 °; Described angular bracing frame 1-1 ' makes with metal sheet or glass fiber reinforced plastic or acrylic or PC or PE or plastic-steel.
At the described solar panel 12-1 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4~Fig. 7 and Fig. 9~Figure 11, formed by face glass 12-11, EVA glued membrane 12-12, battery sheet group 12-13, EVA glued membrane 12-14 and backboard 12-15 lamination, laminate adhesive; Described backboard 12-15 is the TPT backboard; The reasonable specification of described solar panel 12-1 is 420~2000mm * 100~190mm * 2.0~6mm (long * wide * thick);
Described face glass 12-11 makes with the low iron tempered glass of ultrawhite of the high permeability more than 90% or the low iron woven design tempered glass of ultrawhite.
Be to be that one group specification is the monocrystalline silicon of 30~156mm*100~156mm or the battery sheet of polysilicon more than 3 at the described battery sheet group 12-13 shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Figure 10.
Circuit laying and method of attachment at the described solar panel 12-1 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4~Fig. 7 and Fig. 9~Figure 11 are to locate the back, with being coated with the tin copper strips battery sheet both positive and negative polarity series welding successively is connected into battery strings at the battery sheet; With these battery strings circuit line two ends positive and negative extreme respectively with the lead-in wire 12-17 welding of connecting of battery sheet group 12-13, and connected or connection in series-parallel mutually in all series connection lead-in wire 12-17 two ends of upper and lower side with connecting electric wire, at last, will connect respectively or connection in series-parallel after positive and negative end line and junction box 13 the both positive and negative polarity end of incoming cables is corresponding joins.
What adopt at the described body of wall fireproof heated board 2 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4~Fig. 7 and Fig. 9~Figure 11 is that application number is that 201120376932.8 " body of wall fireproof heated board " or application number are that fireproof heated board in 201220242205.7 " body of wall fireproof heat insulating decorative integrated plate " or application number are 201220310733.1 " body of wall fireproof heat insulating decorative integrated plate ".
The utility model is not limited only to above several disclosed specific embodiment, and the technical scheme of the equal replacement of any employing in this area or equivalent transformation mode all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model.