A kind of heavy load vertical pipe duplex pull rod rigid hanger
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heavy caliber heavy load pipe-line equipment for industries such as power plant, oil, chemical industry, is specifically related to a kind of heavy load vertical pipe duplex pull rod rigid hanger.
Background technique
In the heavy caliber heavy load piping design of industries such as large-size thermal power plant, nuclear power plant, petrochemical industry, in order to control piping displacement and stress, improve pipeline stability, the vertical section at pipeline arranges the bigger vertical pipe duplex pull rod rigid hanger of bearing capacity usually, as shown in Figure 1.Adopt vertical pipe duplex pull rod rigid hanger to have the function of bearing pipeline weight and the displacement of restriction conduit Vertical direction simultaneously, this suspension bracket has only limited the downward displacement of suspension centre.Because thermal expansion of pipeline distortion, in hoisting point position linear displacement in the horizontal direction not only, also can in each plane, produce angular displacement, pipeline has synthesized the linear displacement R of substantially horizontal at displacement △ x and the △ y of X and Y-direction, as shown in Figure 2, thus the pull bar that causes vertical pipe duplex pull rod rigid hanger loses the problem that opposite side transships of carrying because suspension centre angular motion and horizontal hunting cause distortion and a side.
At present in order to solve the problem that suspension centre angular motion and horizontal hunting cause, require the pipe clamp of vertical pipe duplex pull rod rigid hanger when the single armed stand under load, can bear whole load of this suspension centre, the load transfer between suspension bracket two side pull-rods that occur when adapting to piping displacement.Be one-sided pull bar is born this suspension centre of vertical pipe by pipe clamp whole load.There is following drawback in this design with regard to heavy caliber heavy load pipeline:
(1) all considers by 100% load of this suspension centre because of vertical pipe duplex pull rod rigid hanger two side pull-rods, the pull bar diameter is thicker, the consumption of materials of railing and link thereof, take root beam and alloyed steel vertical pipe duplex pull rod pipe clamp is bigger, and the beam structure difficult design of taking root.
(2) because vertical pipe duplex pull rod pipe clamp single armed is stressed, and the whole load of suspension centre are born by single pull bar, and the tube wall localized stress at position, rigidity suspension centre place is quite big, influence the operation of pipeline long-term safety.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of heavy load vertical pipe duplex pull rod rigid hanger simple and reasonable for structure to be provided, and this suspension bracket not only can solve that rotate at the suspension centre angle and the problem of horizontal hunting, and cheap.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of heavy load vertical pipe duplex pull rod rigid hanger comprises girder steel, bracing structure and vertical pipe pull bar pipe clamp, and girder steel connects and composes rigid hanger by bracing structure and vertical pipe pull bar pipe clamp; It is characterized in that: bracing structure is arranged on the girder steel lower end, comprises left lever and right pull bar, left lever is divided into upper and lower two sections, the joint upper and lower two sections at the left side pull bar is provided with spring structure, is arranged on by spring structure and forms the elasticity limit structure in the bracing structure.
Further: described girder steel bottom is provided with simple eye boatswain chair, and the upper end of described left lever and right pull bar respectively is connected on the simple eye boatswain chair by U-shaped nut, and the lower end of left lever and right pull bar respectively links to each other with vertical pipe pull bar pipe clamp by eyenut.
Further: each is made of described left lever and right pull bar two double thread screw pull bars, spring structure is arranged on the joint of upper and lower two the double thread screw pull bars of left lever, two double thread screw pull bar joints at right pull bar are provided with turnbuckle, by the elasticity position-limiting action of spring structure and the balance position-limiting action of turnbuckle, constitute elastic equilibrium formula limit structure.
Further: described girder steel is made of H shaped steel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, the utility model is by arranging spring structure at the left side pull bar, be arranged in the bracing structure and form the elasticity limit structure, the suspension centre that has solved vertical pipe duplex pull rod rigid hanger loses a problem of carrying the opposite side overload because of suspension bracket one side that angular motion and horizontal hunting cause.
2, it is stressed that the utility model has been avoided vertical pipe duplex pull rod pipe clamp single armed, the whole load of suspension centre are on average born by the single pull bar in both sides, the tube wall localized stress at position, rigidity suspension centre place reduces, improved the service condition of pipeline, prolong the working life of pipeline, ensured the operation of pipeline long-term safety.
3, the utility model is because two pull bars are being born about 50% total load of this suspension centre respectively, therefore reduced the pull bar diameter, reduced pull bar and link thereof, the consumption of materials of beam and alloyed steel pipe clamp of taking root, thereby reduced cost, the beam structure of also being convenient to take root design.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the prior art constructions schematic representation.
Fig. 2 is the plan view of prior art.
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is done the explanation in a step below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of heavy load vertical pipe duplex pull rod rigid hanger as shown in Figure 3, comprise girder steel 7, bracing structure 3 and vertical pipe pull bar pipe clamp 1, described girder steel 7 is made of H shaped steel, and girder steel 7 connects and composes rigid hanger by bracing structure 3 and vertical pipe pull bar pipe clamp 1; Bracing structure 3 is arranged on girder steel 7 lower ends, comprise left lever 3-1 and right pull bar 3-2, left lever 3-1 is divided into, following two sections, on the pull bar 3-1 of left side, following two sections joint is provided with spring structure 8, in being arranged on bracing structure 3, form the elasticity limit structure by spring structure 8, described left lever 3-1 and right pull bar 3-2 are made of each two double thread screw pull bars, spring structure 8 is arranged on the left lever 3-1, the joint of following two double thread screw pull bars, two double thread screw pull bar joints at right pull bar 3-2 are provided with turnbuckle 4, by the elasticity position-limiting action of spring structure 8 and the balance position-limiting action of turnbuckle 4, constitute elastic equilibrium formula limit structure.
Described girder steel 7 bottoms are provided with simple eye boatswain chair 6, and the upper end of described left lever 3-1 and right pull bar 3-2 respectively is connected on the simple eye boatswain chair 6 by U-shaped nut 5, and the lower end of left lever 3-1 and right pull bar 3-2 respectively links to each other with vertical pipe pull bar pipe clamp 1 by eyenut 2.
Vertical pipe 9 is installed on the heavy load vertical pipe duplex pull rod rigid hanger by vertical pipe pull bar pipe clamp 1.The utility model mainly be applicable to the external diameter 273mm of vertical pipe above, more than the suspension centre load 5t.
Heavy load vertical pipe duplex pull rod rigid hanger of the present utility model adopts rigidity and spring combination cleverly, left lever 3-1 at rigid hanger arranges spring structure 8, left lever 3-1 has born 50% total load, and half remaining load is born by the right pull bar 3-2 of rigidity.When vertical pipe 9 was subjected to displacement, because spring structure 8 distortion, suspension bracket left lever 3-1 was the spring pull bar, and right pull bar 3-2 is push-and-pull rod, so the load that left lever 3-1 and right pull bar 3-2 bear can obviously not shift.Be zero because of the displacement vertically downward of rigidity suspension centre again, and the displacement amount of the left lever 3-1 that Horizontal displacement causes and right pull bar 3-2 Vertical direction is less, the amount of deformation of spring structure 8 is relatively also little, in use spring structure 8 is being born the total load of this suspension centre about 50% all the time, and right pull bar 3-2 can not lose and carry.This technological scheme, in the repertoire that does not change rigid hanger, suspension bracket one side that the suspension centre of having avoided vertical pipe duplex pull rod rigid hanger causes because of angular motion and horizontal hunting is lost a situation of carrying the opposite side overload and is taken place.
In use left lever 3-1 and right pull bar 3-2 are bearing the total load of this suspension centre about 50% all the time because of vertical pipe duplex pull rod rigid hanger, therefore pull bar and link thereof, the portion beam of taking root needn't design according to one-sided 100% total load of bearing this suspension centre, can be by 50% total load design, thereby reduced the diameter of pull bar, reduced its link, the consumption of materials of take root beam and alloyed steel pipe clamp.