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CN203161813U - Hinge structure and its portable device - Google Patents

Hinge structure and its portable device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203161813U
CN203161813U CN 201220713207 CN201220713207U CN203161813U CN 203161813 U CN203161813 U CN 203161813U CN 201220713207 CN201220713207 CN 201220713207 CN 201220713207 U CN201220713207 U CN 201220713207U CN 203161813 U CN203161813 U CN 203161813U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
engagement portion
ora terminalis
hinge
stopper part
groove
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220713207
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许启鸿
洪培樵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lixinjie Dongguan Precision Mold Manufacturing Co Ltd
Ant Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Lixinjie Dongguan Precision Mold Manufacturing Co Ltd
Ant Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201220713207 priority Critical patent/CN203161813U/en
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Publication of CN203161813U publication Critical patent/CN203161813U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a hinge structure, which comprises a first positioning piece and a second positioning piece; one end of the first positioning piece is provided with a plurality of first positioning parts, and the other end is provided with a pivot part and a cover body; a slot is formed in the longitudinal direction of the pivot part, the cover body is provided with a first end edge and a second end edge, the slot is provided with a third end edge and a fourth end edge, the third end edge and the fourth end edge are arranged opposite to the first end edge and the second end edge, the first end edge and the second end edge are further provided with a first clamping part and a second clamping part, the slot is provided with a third clamping part and a fourth clamping part opposite to the first clamping part and the second clamping part, so that the first clamping part and the second clamping part are clamped in the third clamping part and the fourth clamping part, and the cover body is shielded and positioned in the slot; one end of the second positioning piece is provided with a sleeve part, the other end of the second positioning piece is provided with a plurality of second positioning parts, and the sleeve part is rotatably sleeved on the pivot part and the cover body. The utility model discloses still provide and contain above-mentioned hinge structure portable device.

Description

铰链结构及其可携式装置Hinge structure and its portable device

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本实用新型有关于一种铰链结构及可携式装置,尤指一种供与一缆线配合使用的铰链结构及可携式装置。The utility model relates to a hinge structure and a portable device, in particular to a hinge structure and a portable device for use with a cable.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

铰链(Hinge)主要设于两物体之间,使两物体能做某一角度的枢转(pivotalrotation),因此通常应用于笔记型计算机、行动电话、电子辞典等可携式电子装置中。也就是说,这些可携式电子装置为分别具有本体及上盖的消费性电子产品。藉由具有屏幕的上盖连接本体的铰链,使上盖可相对于本体掀起或盖合的操作。Hinges are mainly located between two objects, enabling the two objects to pivot at a certain angle (pivotal rotation), so they are usually used in portable electronic devices such as notebook computers, mobile phones, and electronic dictionaries. That is to say, these portable electronic devices are consumer electronic products respectively having a main body and a cover. The upper cover with the screen is connected to the hinge of the main body, so that the upper cover can be opened or closed relative to the main body.

在习知技术中,上盖与本体的电子装置仅以铰链连接,线材须从本体主机板藉由铰链连接至上盖的屏幕,才得以将讯号传输至屏幕。然而在电子装置尺寸不断朝轻薄趋势发展下,如何避免电子线路不受铰链阻碍,以及影响布线格局及美观下,在在考验业者的设计能力。也由于电子商品发展趋势系朝向轻薄、短小,因此使得上盖与本体间的电子线路的串连设计显得相当不易。也就是说,电子装置整体结构均在变小的情况下,铰链结构也在缩小,因此线材路径如何布局,以防止电子线路缠绕于铰链上,或者是避免线路受损或铰链作动不顺等问题,均考验着相关业者的智慧。In the conventional technology, the upper cover and the electronic device of the main body are only connected by a hinge, and the wire must be connected from the main board of the main body to the screen of the upper cover through the hinge, so that the signal can be transmitted to the screen. However, as the size of electronic devices continues to be thinner and lighter, how to prevent electronic circuits from being hindered by hinges and affect the wiring pattern and aesthetics is testing the design capabilities of the industry. Also, because the development trend of electronic products is towards lightness, thinness and shortness, it is quite difficult to design the serial connection of the electronic circuit between the upper cover and the main body. That is to say, when the overall structure of electronic devices is getting smaller, the hinge structure is also shrinking, so how to lay out the wire path to prevent the electronic circuit from being wound on the hinge, or to avoid damage to the circuit or improper operation of the hinge, etc. These problems are testing the wisdom of relevant industry players.

习知技术如美国公开第2011/0242756号的“具有中空枢轴的计算机”,即揭露一种电子线材穿过铰链的设计。该美国公开第2011/0242756号专利的中空枢轴包含有固定承架、攫取部、摩擦部以及枢转承架。攫取部与另一端形成有若干定位孔的固定承座一体成形制成,使固定承架具有较佳的刚性。摩擦部可转动地套设于攫取部上,以形成扭力。形成若干定位孔的枢转承架延伸于摩擦部一侧,供与电子商品的上盖(图未绘示)固接。固定承座则与电子商品的本体(图未绘示)固接。此外,攫取部中形成有枢轴孔,供一或以上的电子线材(图未绘示)穿设。The known technology, such as US Publication No. 2011/0242756 "Computer with Hollow Pivot", discloses a design in which electronic wires pass through the hinge. The hollow pivot of the US Patent Publication No. 2011/0242756 includes a fixed bracket, a grabbing portion, a friction portion and a pivoting bracket. The grasping part is formed integrally with the fixed seat with several positioning holes formed at the other end, so that the fixed support has better rigidity. The friction part is rotatably sheathed on the grabbing part to form a torsion force. A pivoting support frame forming a plurality of positioning holes extends on one side of the friction part for fixing with the upper cover (not shown) of the electronic product. The fixed seat is fixedly connected with the body (not shown in the figure) of the electronic product. In addition, a pivot hole is formed in the grabbing portion for passing one or more electronic wires (not shown).

然而在实际组装过程中,必须先将电子线材(缆线)穿过中空枢轴,再进行连接器(未绘示)与电子线材的焊接作业。由于穿过线材的铰链,除了焊接连接器的过程中造成不便外,更使焊接自动化不易及工时增加等成本的垫高。有鉴于此,本实用新型人为解决习知铰链与电子线材由不同的制造商设计而产生组装不易的问题,特别设计出一种整合设计方案,以利可携式电子产品朝小型化、轻量化方向发展。However, in the actual assembly process, the electronic wire (cable) must be passed through the hollow pivot first, and then the connector (not shown) and the electronic wire are welded. Due to the hinge passing through the wire, in addition to the inconvenience caused in the process of welding the connector, it also makes the welding automation difficult and increases the man-hours and other costs. In view of this, the utility model artificially solves the problem that the conventional hinges and electronic wires are designed by different manufacturers and is difficult to assemble, and specially designs an integrated design scheme to facilitate the miniaturization and light weight of portable electronic products direction development.

【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】

本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种铰链结构及可携式装置,可轻易地将缆线置入铰链结构内部,以便利于组装,可降低生产成本。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a hinge structure and a portable device, the cables can be easily inserted into the hinge structure to facilitate assembly and reduce production costs.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种铰链结构,其包含一第一定位件及一第二定位件;该第一定位件一端具有数个第一定位部,另一端具有一枢轴部及一盖体,该枢轴部纵长方向上形成有一狭槽,该盖体具有一第一端缘及一第二端缘,该狭槽具有一第三端缘及一第四端缘,且该第三端缘及该第四端缘与该第一端缘及该第二端缘相对设置,其中该第一端缘及该第二端缘更具有一第一卡合部及一第二卡合部,该狭槽则相对该第一卡合部及该第二卡合部具有一第三卡合部及一第四卡合部,使该第一卡合部与该第二卡合部卡合于该第三卡合部及该第四卡合部,进而使该盖体遮蔽并定位于该狭槽中;该第二定位件一端具有一套筒部,另一端具有数个第二定位部,其中该套筒部可转动地套设于该枢轴部及该盖体上。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a hinge structure, which includes a first positioning part and a second positioning part; one end of the first positioning part has several first positioning parts, and the other end has a pivot part and A cover body, a slot is formed in the longitudinal direction of the pivot portion, the cover body has a first end edge and a second end edge, the slot has a third end edge and a fourth end edge, and The third edge and the fourth edge are opposite to the first edge and the second edge, wherein the first edge and the second edge further have a first engaging portion and a second An engaging portion, the slot has a third engaging portion and a fourth engaging portion relative to the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion, so that the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion The part is engaged with the third engaging part and the fourth engaging part, so that the cover is covered and positioned in the slot; one end of the second positioning member has a sleeve part, and the other end has several first Two positioning parts, wherein the sleeve part is rotatably sleeved on the pivot part and the cover.

在一较佳实施方式中,该第一定位件另包含一第一挡止部及一第二挡止部的一挡止结构,该第一挡止部设于该枢轴部的一端,该第二挡止部设于该盖体的一端并与该第一挡止部邻近设置,该第一挡止部及该第二挡止部相互抵触,以限制该枢轴部及该盖体于纵长方向上的位移。In a preferred embodiment, the first positioning member further includes a blocking structure of a first blocking portion and a second blocking portion, the first blocking portion is arranged at one end of the pivot portion, the The second stopper is located at one end of the cover and adjacent to the first stopper, and the first stopper and the second stopper interfere with each other to limit the movement of the pivot part and the cover Displacement in the longitudinal direction.

在另一较佳实施方式中,该第一挡止部包含挡块,该第二挡止部包含翼片,该翼片与该挡块相互抵触。In another preferred embodiment, the first stopper includes a stopper, the second stopper includes a wing, and the wing and the stopper interfere with each other.

在另一较佳实施方式中,该第一挡止部包含设于该枢轴部的该狭槽两侧的两销孔,该第二挡止部包含设置于该盖体的一插销,该插销的两端插设于该两销孔,该插销的两端与该两销孔相互抵触。In another preferred embodiment, the first stop part includes two pin holes arranged on both sides of the slot of the pivot part, the second stop part includes a pin arranged on the cover, the Both ends of the bolt are inserted into the two pin holes, and the two ends of the bolt interfere with the two pin holes.

在另一较佳实施方式中,该第一卡合部包含凹槽或凸轨,该第三卡合部包含凸轨或凹槽,当该第一卡合部为凹槽,且该第三卡合部为凸轨时,该凹槽与该凸轨相互卡合;当该第一卡合部为凸轨时,该第三卡合部为凹槽,该凸轨与该凹槽相互卡合;该第二卡合部包含凹槽或凸轨,该第四卡合部包含凸轨或凹槽;当该第二卡合部为凹槽,且该第四卡合部为凸轨时,该凹槽与该凸轨相互卡合;当该第二卡合部为凸轨时,该第四卡合部为凹槽,该凸轨与该凹槽相互卡合。In another preferred embodiment, the first engaging portion includes a groove or a raised rail, and the third engaging portion includes a raised rail or a groove. When the first engaging portion is a groove, and the third engaging portion When the engaging part is a convex rail, the groove and the convex rail engage with each other; when the first engaging part is a convex rail, the third engaging part is a groove, and the convex rail and the groove engage with each other Engage; the second engaging portion includes a groove or a raised rail, and the fourth engaging portion includes a raised rail or a groove; when the second engaging portion is a groove, and the fourth engaging portion is a raised rail , the groove and the protruding rail engage with each other; when the second engaging portion is a protruding rail, the fourth engaging portion is a groove, and the protruding rail and the groove engage with each other.

在另一较佳实施方式中,该第一卡合部、该第二卡合部、该第三卡合部及该第四卡合部的形状选自弧形、半圆形、三角形或其组合。In another preferred embodiment, the shapes of the first engaging portion, the second engaging portion, the third engaging portion and the fourth engaging portion are selected from arc, semicircle, triangle or combination.

本实用新型另提供一种铰链结构,供与一缆线配合使用,其包含一第一定位件及一第二定位件;该第一定位件一端具有数个第一定位部,另一端具有一枢轴部及一盖体,该枢轴部纵长方向上形成有一狭槽、两开口及横贯该两开口的一轴孔;该盖体具有一第一端缘及一第二端缘,该狭槽具有一第三端缘及一第四端缘,且该第三端缘及该第四端缘与该第一端缘及该第二端缘相对设置,其中该第一端缘及该第二端缘更具有一第一卡合部及一第二卡合,该狭槽则相对该第一卡合部及该第二卡合部具有一第三卡合部及一第四卡合部,使该第一卡合部与该第二卡合部卡合于该第三卡合部及该第四卡合部,进而使该盖体遮蔽该缆线并定位于该狭槽中;该第二定位件一端具有一套筒部,另一端具有数个第二定位部,其中该套筒部可转动地套设于该枢轴部及该盖体上。The utility model further provides a hinge structure for use with a cable, which includes a first positioning part and a second positioning part; one end of the first positioning part has several first positioning parts, and the other end has a pivot Shaft part and a cover body, the pivot part is formed with a slot, two openings and a shaft hole across the two openings in the longitudinal direction; the cover body has a first end edge and a second end edge, the narrow The groove has a third end edge and a fourth end edge, and the third end edge and the fourth end edge are arranged opposite to the first end edge and the second end edge, wherein the first end edge and the first end edge The two end edges further have a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion, and the slot has a third engaging portion and a fourth engaging portion opposite to the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion , making the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion engage with the third engaging portion and the fourth engaging portion, so that the cover covers the cable and is positioned in the slot; One end of the second positioning member has a sleeve portion, and the other end has several second positioning portions, wherein the sleeve portion is rotatably sleeved on the pivot portion and the cover.

在一较佳实施方式中,该第一定位件另包含一第一挡止部及一第二挡止部的一挡止结构,该第一挡止部设于该枢轴部的一端,该第二挡止部设于该盖体的一端并与该第一挡止部邻近设置,该第一挡止部及该第二挡止部相互抵触,以限制该枢轴部及该盖体于纵长方向上的位移。In a preferred embodiment, the first positioning member further includes a blocking structure of a first blocking portion and a second blocking portion, the first blocking portion is arranged at one end of the pivot portion, the The second stopper is located at one end of the cover and adjacent to the first stopper, and the first stopper and the second stopper interfere with each other to limit the movement of the pivot part and the cover Displacement in the longitudinal direction.

在另一较佳实施方式中,该枢轴部形成有一缆线信道,该缆线信道与该狭槽相连通。In another preferred embodiment, the pivot portion forms a cable channel, and the cable channel communicates with the slot.

本实用新型另提供一种可携式装置,其包含一如上所述的铰链结构、一座体及一盖件;该座体与该第一定位件连接;该盖件与该第二定位件连接,使该盖件可相对该座体作开闭的枢轴操作。The utility model further provides a portable device, which includes a hinge structure as described above, a base and a cover; the base is connected to the first positioning member; the cover is connected to the second positioning member , so that the cover can be opened and closed relative to the pivotal operation of the base.

本实用新型具有以下有益的效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型的第一定位件具有一枢轴部及一盖体,该枢轴部纵长方向上形成有狭槽,该盖体具有第一端缘及第二端缘,该狭槽具有第三端缘及第四端缘,该盖体更具有第一卡合部及第二卡合部分别位于第一端缘及第二端缘,该狭槽具有相对第一卡合部及第二卡合部的第三卡合部及第四卡合部,使盖体可遮蔽并定位于狭槽中。藉此设计,在盖体与枢轴部分离时,可轻易地将缆线置入铰链结构内部,缆线不需利用穿设轴孔的方式组装,故本实用新型可便利于组装,降低生产成本。The first positioning part of the present utility model has a pivot portion and a cover body, a slot is formed in the longitudinal direction of the pivot portion, the cover body has a first end edge and a second end edge, and the slot has a first end edge. Three end edges and a fourth end edge, the cover body further has a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion respectively located at the first end edge and the second end edge, and the slot has a position opposite to the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion. The third engaging portion and the fourth engaging portion of the engaging portion allow the cover to be covered and positioned in the slot. With this design, when the cover body is separated from the pivot part, the cables can be easily placed inside the hinge structure, and the cables do not need to be assembled by piercing the shaft holes, so the utility model can facilitate assembly and reduce production costs. cost.

本实用新型的枢轴部及盖体之间设置有相对的第一卡合部、第二卡合部与第三卡合部、第四卡合部,盖体可遮蔽并定位于狭槽中,使盖体稳固地定位于枢轴部上,快速地完成组装。The pivot part and the cover of the utility model are provided with relative first engaging parts, second engaging parts, third engaging parts, and fourth engaging parts, and the cover body can be covered and positioned in the slot , so that the cover is firmly positioned on the pivot portion, and the assembly is quickly completed.

另,本实用新型可进一步地在第一定位件另一端设置一挡止结构,挡止结构包含设于枢轴部的一第一挡止部及设于盖体的一第二挡止部,第一挡止部及第二挡止部相互抵触,可用于限制枢轴部及盖体的轴向位移,使盖体更稳固地定位于枢轴部上。In addition, the utility model can further set a stop structure at the other end of the first positioning member, the stop structure includes a first stop part set on the pivot part and a second stop part set on the cover body, The first blocking portion and the second blocking portion are in conflict with each other, and can be used to limit the axial displacement of the pivot portion and the cover body, so that the cover body can be positioned on the pivot portion more stably.

为使能更进一步了解本实用新型的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本实用新型的详细说明与附图,然而所附图式仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本实用新型加以限制者。In order to enable a further understanding of the features and technical content of the present utility model, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present utility model. However, the attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present utility model. .

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1为本实用新型铰链结构第一实施例的立体分解图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the first embodiment of the hinge structure of the present invention.

图2为图1的铰链结构的立体组合图。FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional assembled view of the hinge structure in FIG. 1 .

图2A为图2的铰链结构局部详图。FIG. 2A is a partial detailed view of the hinge structure in FIG. 2 .

图2B为图2的铰链结构另一局部详图。FIG. 2B is another partial detailed view of the hinge structure in FIG. 2 .

图3为本实用新型铰链结构第一实施例配合缆线使用的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the hinge structure of the present invention used with cables.

图4为本实用新型铰链结构第二实施例的立体分解图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the second embodiment of the hinge structure of the present invention.

图5为图4的铰链结构的立体组合图。FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional assembled view of the hinge structure in FIG. 4 .

图6为本实用新型可携式装置的侧视示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the portable device of the present invention.

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

〔第一实施例〕[First embodiment]

请参阅图1及图2,本实用新型提供一种铰链结构,供与一缆线配合使用,该铰链结构100包含一第一定位件1及一第二定位件2。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention provides a hinge structure for use with a cable. The hinge structure 100 includes a first positioning part 1 and a second positioning part 2 .

第一定位件1一端具有数个第一定位部11,另一端具有一枢轴部12、一盖体13及一挡止结构14。该些第一定位部11形成于一第一定位板15上,第一定位部11可为定位孔等,以便利用螺丝锁附等方式固定于可携式装置的座体上。第一开口127位于枢轴部12的一端,以及第二开口128位于枢轴部12的另一端。缆线通道121连接第一开口127及第二开口128,缆线通道121贯穿枢轴部12,其中狭槽122沿着纵长方向连接第一开口127及第二开口128。所述的纵长方向也就是枢轴部12的轴向方向。One end of the first positioning member 1 has several first positioning portions 11 , and the other end has a pivot portion 12 , a cover 13 and a blocking structure 14 . The first positioning portions 11 are formed on a first positioning plate 15 , and the first positioning portions 11 can be positioning holes or the like, so as to be fixed on the base of the portable device by means of screw locking or the like. The first opening 127 is located at one end of the pivot portion 12 , and the second opening 128 is located at the other end of the pivot portion 12 . The cable passage 121 connects the first opening 127 and the second opening 128 , the cable passage 121 passes through the pivot portion 12 , and the slot 122 connects the first opening 127 and the second opening 128 along the longitudinal direction. The longitudinal direction is also the axial direction of the pivot portion 12 .

枢轴部12及盖体13呈弧形体,盖体13长度大于、小于或等于枢轴部12长度。枢轴部12形成有一缆线通道121及一狭槽122,缆线通道121可视为一轴孔,缆线通道121形状包含圆形、椭圆形或不规则形状,本实施例的缆线通道121形成圆形。狭槽122形成于枢轴部12纵长方向上,狭槽122与缆线通道121相连通。The pivot portion 12 and the cover body 13 are arc-shaped, and the length of the cover body 13 is greater than, less than or equal to the length of the pivot portion 12 . The pivot portion 12 is formed with a cable channel 121 and a slot 122. The cable channel 121 can be regarded as a shaft hole. The shape of the cable channel 121 includes a circle, an ellipse or an irregular shape. The cable channel of this embodiment 121 forms a circle. The slot 122 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the pivot portion 12 , and the slot 122 communicates with the cable channel 121 .

盖体13可盖合的设置于枢轴部12的狭槽122,可用以封闭该狭槽122。所述盖体13的盖合包含掀盖式或分离式的方式结合于枢轴部12上,本实施例的盖体13以分离式的方式结合于枢轴部12上。盖体13纵长方向上具有一第一端缘131及一第二端缘132,狭槽122具有一第三端缘123及一第四端缘124,且第三端缘123及第四端缘124与第一端缘131及第二端缘132分别相对设置。The cover body 13 is capable of covering the slot 122 of the pivot portion 12 and can be used to close the slot 122 . The closure of the cover 13 includes flipping or detachable combination on the pivot portion 12 , and the cover 13 in this embodiment is detachably combined on the pivot portion 12 . The cover body 13 has a first end edge 131 and a second end edge 132 in the longitudinal direction, the slot 122 has a third end edge 123 and a fourth end edge 124, and the third end edge 123 and the fourth end edge The edge 124 is opposite to the first end edge 131 and the second end edge 132 respectively.

第一端缘131及第二端缘132更具有一第一卡合部133及一第二卡合部134,狭槽122则相对第一卡合部133及第二卡合部134具有一第三卡合部125及一第四卡合部126,使第一卡合部133与第二卡合部134卡合于第三卡合部125及第四卡合部126,进而使盖体13遮蔽并定位于狭槽122中。The first end edge 131 and the second end edge 132 further have a first engaging portion 133 and a second engaging portion 134 , and the slot 122 has a first engaging portion 133 and a second engaging portion 134 opposite to each other. Three engaging parts 125 and a fourth engaging part 126 make the first engaging part 133 and the second engaging part 134 engage with the third engaging part 125 and the fourth engaging part 126, and then the cover body 13 Shrouded and positioned in slot 122 .

第一卡合部133可为凹槽或凸轨等,第三卡合部125可为凸轨或凹槽等。第二卡合部134可为凹槽或凸轨等,第四卡合部126可为凸轨或凹槽等。The first engaging portion 133 can be a groove or a protruding rail, and the third engaging portion 125 can be a protruding rail or a groove. The second engaging portion 134 can be a groove or a protruding rail, and the fourth engaging portion 126 can be a protruding rail or a groove.

在本实施例中,第一卡合部133包含凸出于第一端缘131的凸轨a(如图2A所示),第三卡合部125包含凹入于第三端缘123的凹槽b,凸轨a与凹槽b相互卡合。第二卡合部134包含凸出于第二端缘132的凸轨c,第四卡合部126包含凹入于第四端缘124的凹槽d,凸轨c与凹槽d相互卡合。In this embodiment, the first engaging portion 133 includes a protruding rail a protruding from the first end edge 131 (as shown in FIG. 2A ), and the third engaging portion 125 includes a recess recessed in the third end edge 123 Groove b, convex rail a and groove b engage with each other. The second engaging portion 134 includes a protruding rail c protruding from the second end edge 132 , the fourth engaging portion 126 includes a groove d recessed in the fourth end edge 124 , and the protruding rail c and the groove d engage with each other. .

在另一实施例中,第一卡合部133包含凹入于第一端缘131的凹槽(图略),第三卡合部125包含凸出于第三端缘123的凸轨(图略),凹槽与凸轨相互卡合。第二卡合部134包含凹入于第二端缘132的凹槽,第四卡合部126包含凸出于第四端缘124的凸轨,凹槽与凸轨相互卡合。In another embodiment, the first engaging portion 133 includes a groove (not shown) recessed in the first end edge 131, and the third engaging portion 125 includes a raised rail protruding from the third end edge 123 (figure omitted). abbreviated), the groove and the convex rail engage with each other. The second engaging portion 134 includes a groove recessed in the second end edge 132 , the fourth engaging portion 126 includes a protruding rail protruding from the fourth end edge 124 , and the groove and the protruding rail engage with each other.

惟,凹槽与凸轨的设置并不限制,也可予以替换,且凹槽与凸轨的形状也不限制,亦即第一卡合部133、第二卡合部134、第三卡合部125及第四卡合部126的形状可选自弧形、半圆形、三角形或其组合等。However, the arrangement of the groove and the protruding rail is not limited, and can also be replaced, and the shape of the groove and the protruding rail is not limited, that is, the first engaging part 133, the second engaging part 134, the third engaging part The shapes of the portion 125 and the fourth engaging portion 126 can be selected from arc, semicircle, triangle or a combination thereof.

挡止结构14可包含设于枢轴部12的一端的一第一挡止部141及设于盖体13的一端的一第二挡止部142,第二挡止部142并与第一挡止部141邻近设置,第一挡止部141及第二挡止部142相互抵触。第一挡止部141及第二挡止部142的构造并不限制,在本实施例中,该第一挡止部141包含两挡块e,该第二挡止部142包含两翼片f,两翼片f与两挡块e相互抵触。The blocking structure 14 may include a first blocking portion 141 disposed at one end of the pivot portion 12 and a second blocking portion 142 disposed at one end of the cover body 13, the second blocking portion 142 and the first blocking portion The stopping portion 141 is disposed adjacent to each other, and the first stopping portion 141 and the second stopping portion 142 interfere with each other. The structure of the first stopper 141 and the second stopper 142 is not limited. In this embodiment, the first stopper 141 includes two stoppers e, and the second stopper 142 includes two wings f. The two fins f are in conflict with the two stoppers e.

第二定位件2一端具有一套筒部21,另一端具有数个第二定位部22,该些第二定位部22形成于一第二定位板23上,第二定位部22可为定位孔等,以便利用螺丝锁附等方式固定于可携式装置的盖件(图未绘示)上。One end of the second positioning member 2 has a sleeve portion 21, and the other end has several second positioning portions 22, these second positioning portions 22 are formed on a second positioning plate 23, and the second positioning portion 22 can be a positioning hole etc., so as to be fixed on the cover (not shown in the figure) of the portable device by means of screw locking or the like.

在此需强调的是,第一定位件1及第二定位件2的材质并不限制。也就是说,于一实施例中,盖体12和枢轴部13的组成材料是相同的,其组成材料可能为中碳快削钢(S50C)、镍铁合金射出成形、锌合金压铸成形,或是其它合适的材料。套筒部21和第二定位板23可以是一体成型的SK7、工具钢,或是其它适合的材料。不过于另一实施例,盖体12和枢轴部13可以是不同的组成材料,以提供枢轴部13不同的扭力设计。总之,套筒部21的硬度最好是小于盖体12和枢轴部13的硬度。不过在其它的实施例,套筒部21的硬度可以大于盖体12和枢轴部13的硬度,藉此提供铰链接构100所需的摩擦力/扭力。此外,套筒部21内径较佳小于枢轴部12与盖体13的外径。然而在其它不同的实施例中,套筒部21的内径亦可等于枢轴部12与盖体13的外径。It should be emphasized here that the materials of the first positioning member 1 and the second positioning member 2 are not limited. That is to say, in one embodiment, the constituent materials of the cover body 12 and the pivot portion 13 are the same, and the constituent materials may be medium carbon free-cutting steel (S50C), nickel-iron alloy injection molding, zinc alloy die-casting, or other suitable materials. The sleeve part 21 and the second positioning plate 23 can be integrally formed SK7, tool steel, or other suitable materials. However, in another embodiment, the cover body 12 and the pivot portion 13 may be made of different materials to provide different torsion designs for the pivot portion 13 . In short, the hardness of the sleeve portion 21 is preferably less than the hardness of the cover body 12 and the pivot portion 13 . However, in other embodiments, the hardness of the sleeve portion 21 may be greater than the hardness of the cover body 12 and the pivot portion 13 , so as to provide the required friction/torque force of the hinge mechanism 100 . In addition, the inner diameter of the sleeve portion 21 is preferably smaller than the outer diameters of the pivot portion 12 and the cover 13 . However, in other different embodiments, the inner diameter of the sleeve portion 21 may also be equal to the outer diameters of the pivot portion 12 and the cover body 13 .

套筒部21形成有一套筒槽211,套筒槽211贯穿套筒部21,以供枢轴部12及盖体13穿入。套筒部21中间可设有一剖沟212,使套筒部21形成隔开的一第一筒部213及一第二筒部214。套筒部21被分割/隔开的数量,因产品尺寸、扭力大小及其它因素左右,在此不受限制。当第二定位件2的套筒部21套置于第一定位件1的盖体13与枢轴部12时,第一筒部213及第二筒部214的内表面可以完全与枢轴部12及盖体13外表面接触(contact),如此形成可靠度较佳的扭力设计。因此组合后,套筒部21可转动地套设于枢轴部12及盖体13上,使枢轴部12及盖体13可利用套筒部21套设定位组成一圆柱体,藉此构成一铰链结构100。如图2B所示,套筒部21套设于枢轴部12及盖体13上,套筒部21的一端抵触于两翼片f,使两翼片f夹置于两挡块e与套筒部21的一端之间,用于限制枢轴部12及盖体13的轴向位移。The sleeve portion 21 is formed with a sleeve slot 211 , and the sleeve slot 211 runs through the sleeve portion 21 for the pivot portion 12 and the cover 13 to pass through. A split groove 212 may be provided in the middle of the sleeve portion 21 , so that the sleeve portion 21 forms a first tube portion 213 and a second tube portion 214 separated from each other. The number of divisions/separations of the sleeve portion 21 depends on the size of the product, the magnitude of the torque and other factors, and is not limited here. When the sleeve portion 21 of the second positioning member 2 is sleeved on the cover body 13 and the pivot portion 12 of the first positioning member 1, the inner surfaces of the first cylinder portion 213 and the second cylinder portion 214 can be completely aligned with the pivot portion. 12 and the outer surface of the cover body 13 are in contact, thus forming a more reliable torque design. Therefore, after combination, the sleeve portion 21 is rotatably sleeved on the pivot portion 12 and the cover body 13, so that the pivot portion 12 and the cover body 13 can be set and positioned by the sleeve portion 21 to form a cylinder, thereby A hinge structure 100 is formed. As shown in Figure 2B, the sleeve part 21 is sheathed on the pivot part 12 and the cover body 13, and one end of the sleeve part 21 is in contact with the two fins f, so that the two fins f are sandwiched between the two stoppers e and the sleeve part. 21 is used to limit the axial displacement of the pivot portion 12 and the cover 13 .

如图3所示,本实用新型的铰链结构供与一缆线400配合使用,缆线400可能包含一组被外绝缘体所遮蔽或是束缚在一起的线缆、导线,或是其它电性连接器。缆线400一般是在可携式装置(未图标)的盖件和座体之间,提供电力或是讯号的传输,例如从座体到盖件的显示器的电力和数据的传输。As shown in Figure 3, the hinge structure of the present invention is intended to be used in conjunction with a cable 400, which may include a group of cables, wires, or other electrical connectors that are shielded or bound together by an outer insulator . The cable 400 generally provides power or signal transmission between the cover and the base of the portable device (not shown), such as power and data transmission from the base to the display of the cover.

〔第二实施例〕[Second Embodiment]

请参阅图4及图5,在本实施例中,该第一挡止部141包含设于枢轴部12的狭槽122两侧的两销孔g,该第二挡止部142包含插接设置于盖体13的一插销h,插销h的两端插设于两销孔g,插销h的两端与两销孔g相互抵触,用于限制枢轴部12及盖体13的轴向位移。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5. In this embodiment, the first stopper 141 includes two pin holes g on both sides of the slot 122 of the pivot part 12, and the second stopper 142 includes a socket A latch h provided on the cover 13, the two ends of the latch h are inserted into the two pin holes g, the two ends of the latch h and the two pin holes g interfere with each other, and are used to limit the axial direction of the pivot portion 12 and the cover 13 displacement.

〔第三实施例〕[Third embodiment]

请参阅图6,在本实施例中,提供一种可携式装置,该可携式装置可为笔记型计算机、电子辞典、行动电话及个人数字助理器(PDA)等,其包含一铰链结构100、一座体200及一盖件300,座体200与第一定位件1连接,盖件300与第二定位件2连接,使盖件300可相对座体200作开闭的枢轴操作。Please refer to Fig. 6, in this embodiment, a kind of portable device is provided, and this portable device can be notebook computer, electronic dictionary, mobile phone and personal digital assistant (PDA) etc., and it comprises a hinge structure 100 . A base 200 and a cover 300 . The base 200 is connected to the first positioning member 1 , and the cover 300 is connected to the second positioning member 2 , so that the cover 300 can be pivotally opened and closed relative to the base 200 .

本实用新型的第一定位件具有一枢轴部及一盖体,该枢轴部纵长方向上形成有狭槽,该盖体具有第一端缘及第二端缘,该狭槽具有第三端缘及第四端缘,该盖体更具有第一卡合部及第二卡合部分别位于第一端缘及第二端缘,该狭槽具有相对第一卡合部及第二卡合部的第三卡合部及第四卡合部,使盖体可遮蔽并定位于狭槽中。藉此设计,在盖体与枢轴部分离时,可轻易地将缆线置入铰链结构内部,缆线不需利用穿设轴孔的方式组装,故本实用新型可便利于组装,降低生产成本。The first positioning part of the present utility model has a pivot portion and a cover body, a slot is formed in the longitudinal direction of the pivot portion, the cover body has a first end edge and a second end edge, and the slot has a first end edge. Three end edges and a fourth end edge, the cover body further has a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion respectively located at the first end edge and the second end edge, and the slot has a position opposite to the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion. The third engaging portion and the fourth engaging portion of the engaging portion allow the cover to be covered and positioned in the slot. With this design, when the cover body is separated from the pivot part, the cables can be easily placed inside the hinge structure, and the cables do not need to be assembled by piercing the shaft holes, so the utility model can facilitate assembly and reduce production costs. cost.

其次,本实用新型的枢轴部及盖体的间设置有第一卡合部、第二卡合部与第三卡合部、第四卡合部,盖体可遮蔽并定位于狭槽中,使盖体稳固地定位于枢轴部上,快速地完成组装。Secondly, a first engaging portion, a second engaging portion, a third engaging portion, and a fourth engaging portion are provided between the pivot portion and the cover of the utility model, and the cover can be covered and positioned in the slot , so that the cover is firmly positioned on the pivot portion, and the assembly is quickly completed.

另,本实用新型可进一步地在第一定位件设置一挡止结构,挡止结构包含设于枢轴部的一第一挡止部及设于盖体的一第二挡止部,第一挡止部及第二挡止部相互抵触,另配合套筒部的一端抵触于第二挡止部,可用于限制枢轴部及盖体的轴向位移,使盖体更稳固地定位于枢轴部上。In addition, the utility model can further set a stop structure on the first positioning member, the stop structure includes a first stop part arranged on the pivot part and a second stop part arranged on the cover body, the first stop part The stop part and the second stop part are in conflict with each other, and one end of the matching sleeve part is in contact with the second stop part, which can be used to limit the axial displacement of the pivot part and the cover body, so that the cover body can be more firmly positioned on the pivot on the shaft.

惟以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,非意欲局限本实用新型的专利保护范围,故举凡运用本实用新型说明书及图式内容所为的等效变化,均同理皆包含于本实用新型的权利保护范围内,合予陈明。However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the utility model specification and drawings are all included in the same reason. Within the protection scope of the rights of the present utility model, Chen Ming is jointly granted.

【主要元件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]

1第一定位件1 first positioner

11第一定位部              12枢轴部11 First positioning part 12 Pivot part

121缆线通道               122狭槽121 cable channels 122 slots

123第三端缘               124第四端缘123 third edge 124 fourth edge

125第三卡合部             126第四卡合部125 The third engaging part 126 The fourth engaging part

127第一开口               128第二开口127 first opening 128 second opening

13盖体                    131第一端缘13 cover body 131 first edge

132第二端缘               133第一卡合部132 The second end edge 133 The first engaging part

134第二卡合部             14挡止结构134 The second engagement part 14 Stopping structure

141第一挡止部             142第二挡止部141 The first stopper 142 The second stopper

15第一定位板15 first positioning plate

a凸轨                     b凹槽a convex rail b groove

c凸轨                     d凹槽c convex rail d groove

e挡块                     f翼片e block f fin

g销孔                     h插销g pin hole h pin

2第二定位件2 second positioner

21套筒部                  211套筒槽21 sleeve part 211 sleeve groove

212剖沟                   213第一筒部212 Ditching 213 The first cylinder part

214第二筒部               22第二定位部214 The second cylinder part 22 The second positioning part

23第二定位板23 second positioning plate

100铰链结构100 hinge structure

200座体200 seat body

300盖件300 caps

Claims (10)

1. a hinge structure is characterized in that, this hinge structure comprises:
One first locating piece, one end of this first locating piece has several first positioning parts, the other end has a hinge portion and a lid, be formed with a slit on this hinge portion longitudinal direction, this lid has one first ora terminalis and one second ora terminalis, this slit has one the 3rd ora terminalis and one the 4th ora terminalis, and the 3rd ora terminalis and the 4th ora terminalis and this first ora terminalis and this second ora terminalis are oppositely arranged, wherein this first ora terminalis and this second ora terminalis have more one first engagement portion and one second engagement portion, then this first engagement portion and this second engagement portion have one the 3rd engagement portion and one the 4th engagement portion to this slit relatively, make this first engagement portion and this second engagement portion be sticked in the 3rd engagement portion and the 4th engagement portion, and then this lid is covered and be positioned in this slit; And
One second locating piece, an end of this second locating piece has a sleeve part, and the other end has several second positioning parts, and wherein this sleeve part is sheathed on this hinge portion and this lid rotationally.
2. hinge structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this first locating piece comprises a Stop structure of one first stopper part and one second stopper part in addition, an end of this hinge portion is located in this first stopper part, this second stopper part is located at an end of this lid and is arranged with this first stopper part is contiguous, conflict mutually in this first stopper part and this second stopper part, to limit this hinge portion and the displacement of this lid on longitudinal direction.
3. hinge structure as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, this first stopper part comprises block, and this second stopper part comprises fin, and this fin and this block are conflicted mutually.
4. hinge structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, this first stopper part comprises two pin-and-holes of these slit both sides of being located at this hinge portion, this second stopper part comprises a latch that is arranged at this lid, the two ends of this latch are inserted in this two pin-and-hole, and the two ends of this latch and this two pin-and-hole are conflicted mutually.
5. hinge structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this first engagement portion comprises groove or protruding rail, the 3rd engagement portion comprises protruding rail or groove, when this first engagement portion is groove, and the 3rd engagement portion is when being protruding rail, and this groove engages mutually with this protruding rail; When this first engagement portion was protruding rail, the 3rd engagement portion was groove, and this protruding rail engages mutually with this groove; This second engagement portion comprises groove or protruding rail, and the 4th engagement portion comprises protruding rail or groove; When this second engagement portion is groove, and the 4th engagement portion is when being protruding rail, and this groove engages mutually with this protruding rail; When this second engagement portion was protruding rail, the 4th engagement portion was groove, and this protruding rail engages mutually with this groove.
6. hinge structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the shape of this first engagement portion, this second engagement portion, the 3rd engagement portion and the 4th engagement portion is selected from arc, semicircle, triangle or its combination.
7. a hinge structure supplies to be used with a cable, it is characterized in that this kind hinge structure comprises:
One first locating piece, one end of this first locating piece has several first positioning parts, the other end has a hinge portion and a lid, be formed with a slit on this hinge portion longitudinal direction, two openings and traverse an axis hole of this two opening, this lid has one first ora terminalis and one second ora terminalis, this slit has one the 3rd ora terminalis and one the 4th ora terminalis, and the 3rd ora terminalis and the 4th ora terminalis and this first ora terminalis and this second ora terminalis are oppositely arranged, wherein this first ora terminalis and this second ora terminalis have more one first engagement portion and one second engaging, then this first engagement portion and this second engagement portion have one the 3rd engagement portion and one the 4th engagement portion to this slit relatively, make this first engagement portion and this second engagement portion be sticked in the 3rd engagement portion and the 4th engagement portion, and then make this lid cover this cable and be positioned in this slit; And
One second locating piece, an end of this second locating piece has a sleeve part, and the other end has several second positioning parts, and wherein this sleeve part is sheathed on this hinge portion and this lid rotationally.
8. hinge structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, this first locating piece comprises a Stop structure of one first stopper part and one second stopper part in addition, an end of this hinge portion is located in this first stopper part, this second stopper part is located at an end of this lid and is arranged with this first stopper part is contiguous, conflict mutually in this first stopper part and this second stopper part, to limit this hinge portion and the displacement of this lid on longitudinal direction.
9. hinge structure as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, this hinge portion is formed with a cable channel, and this cable channel is connected with this slit.
10. a portable apparatus is characterized in that, this portable apparatus comprises:
Just like each described hinge structure in the claim 1 to 9;
One pedestal, this pedestal is connected with this first locating piece; And
One cover piece, this cover piece is connected with this second locating piece, makes the pivot operation of this pedestal do switching relatively of this cover piece.
CN 201220713207 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 Hinge structure and its portable device Expired - Fee Related CN203161813U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018028600A1 (en) * 2016-08-11 2018-02-15 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Wired pin structure and washing machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018028600A1 (en) * 2016-08-11 2018-02-15 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Wired pin structure and washing machine

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