CN203160147U - Rainwater collection and drainage system for road - Google Patents
Rainwater collection and drainage system for road Download PDFInfo
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- CN203160147U CN203160147U CN 201220566655 CN201220566655U CN203160147U CN 203160147 U CN203160147 U CN 203160147U CN 201220566655 CN201220566655 CN 201220566655 CN 201220566655 U CN201220566655 U CN 201220566655U CN 203160147 U CN203160147 U CN 203160147U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rainwater collection and drainage system for a road. The rainwater collection and drainage system comprises a pedestrian pavement (1), a permeable paving stone (3), a reservoir (4) and seepage pits (51), wherein the pedestrian pavement (1) is made of a permeable material, and is lower than or parallel and level to a motor vehicle road surface (2); the permeable paving stone (3) is arranged between the pedestrian pavement (1) and the motor vehicle road surface (2); drainage holes (31) are formed in a side wall of the permeable paving stone (3); the reservoir (4) is arranged on the lower sides of the pedestrian pavement (1) and the permeable paving stone (3), provided with an inner wall in an anti-seepage structure, and filled with a broken-stone water storage layer (42); and the seepage pits (51) are arranged on the lower side of a vegetable layer pavement (5), and communicated with the reservoir (4) and a municipal pipe network (7) respectively. The rainwater collection and drainage system for the road solves the technical problem that the available pavement, in particular the motor vehicle road surface, accumulates water easily.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rainwater treatment system for road improvement ponding, and particularly a kind of road rain water is collected and drainage system.
Background technology
At present, the face of land of modern city is constantly covered by the building construction of steel concrete and fluid-tight road surface, because the motor vehicle road surface of portland cement concrete lacks the ability that absorbs heat and infiltration rainwater, and the People's Bank of China road surface has certain permeability, but the People's Bank of China road surface is higher than the motor vehicle road surface usually, therefore the ponding on motor vehicle road surface can only enter to city planting ductwork by the rain double-edged fine-toothed comb that is arranged on the roadside, a series of problems have been brought like this: (1), when concentrating rainfall in the short time, because a large amount of rainwater can only enter the river by drainage, have increased the weight of the burden of drainage greatly; Therefore, road ponding is not easy to discharge, and brings adverse effect for comfortableness and the safety of vehicles and pedestrians.(2), the fluid-tight road surface rainwater that allows to permeate the ground is less, causes groundwater table sharply to descend, industrial production and the modern life are doubled and redoubled phreatic extraction amount; Water deficient in the soil, anoxic, temperature rise etc., thereby directly influenced the health of urban vegetation, further aggravated arid, the water shortage problem in city.(3), fluid-tight road surface is difficult to and air carries out the exchange of heat and humidity, is easy to generate " heat island effect ", makes that the urban inner temperature is too high, causes climatic deterioration.
In order to solve above technical problem, Chinese patent CN102251456A discloses a kind of environmental permeable stratum structure.It comprises having infiltrative top layer and be positioned at the aquifer that top layer below can storage of water, is closely connected being folded with between top layer and the aquifer and can guides the permeable formation that oozes under the current.This permeable road structure makes the ponding on the road surface infiltrate into the aquifer of downside, realizes storm-water drainage and the collecting action on road surface; When being in the high temperature drying weather in the external world, the rainwater of collection can feed back in the face of land, plays and regulate humidity, reduces effects such as temperature.But this road structure can only be tackled the lower situation of amount of precipitation, and when running into strong convective weather, amount of precipitation is generally per hour more than the 50mm, and the moisture storage capacity of aquifer under the saturated situation, then can't realize continuing retaining in this structure, causes surface gathered water; Because existing city planting ductwork ubiquity design standard is low, the dilatation difficulty, the not enough problem of drainability between storm period even this reservoir is connected directly to city planting ductwork, also can cause the city planting ductwork rainwater to pour in down a chimney.Simultaneously, the laying structure of this road as can be seen, this laying structure can only be applied to underloading road surfaces such as sidewalk, and can not be applied on this heavily loaded road surface of motor road, and city ponding mainly is to cause because of the ponding by concrete mixer motor-car road surface, therefore, this technical scheme still can not prevent the motor vehicle surface gathered water effectively.
Because changing the motor vehicle road surface of original cement concrete still all is a very engineering of waste on material resources at manpower, therefore, the utility model has proposed a kind of road rain water and has collected drainage system at the motor vehicle road surface of existing cement concrete.
The utility model content
For this reason, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that the existing road laying structure can not effectively solve the problem of motor road area water, and then provides a kind of and can prevent the particularly road rain water gathering system of motor vehicle ponding of road surface.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, road rain water of the present utility model is collected drainage system, and it comprises that by the People's Bank of China road surface that seepy material is made, described People's Bank of China road surface is lower than motor vehicle road surface or concordant with the motor vehicle road surface; Be arranged at the permeable curb between described People's Bank of China road surface and the described motor vehicle road surface, on the sidewall of described permeable curb drain hole be set; Be arranged at the reservoir of People's Bank of China road surface and described permeable curb downside, described reservoir has the inwall of leakage preventing structure, at the inner rubble reservoir bed of filling of described reservoir; Be arranged at the negative well of vegetable layer road surface downside, described negative well is communicated with described reservoir and city planting ductwork respectively.
Above-mentioned road rain water is collected in the drainage system, and described permeable curb is " L " type, and its base extends to described motor vehicle road surface direction, and described permeable curb includes particles of aggregates and coats the hydrophilic agglomerant of particles of aggregates; The particle diameter of described particles of aggregates is 0.2-0.45mm.
Above-mentioned road rain water is collected in the drainage system, and the inwall of described reservoir comprises sidewall and diapire, and described diapire is followed successively by former layer of sand, ventilative impervious barrier, geotechnological rete from the bottom to top; Described former layer of sand is that particle diameter is the particles of aggregates of 0.2-0.45mm; Described ventilative impervious barrier is surperficial coated by hydrophobic resin film, and particle diameter is the particles of aggregates of 0.001-0.3mm, and described geotechnological rete has 30% porosity.
Above-mentioned road rain water is collected in the drainage system, described People's Bank of China road surface is laid by composite water permeable brick and is formed, described composite water permeable brick comprises permeable top layer and porous base course adhered to one another, includes the hydrophilic agglomerant of particles of aggregates and coating particles of aggregates in described permeable top layer and the described porous base course respectively; The particle diameter of the particles of aggregates on described permeable top layer is 0.2-0.45mm, and the particle diameter of the particles of aggregates of described porous base course is 1-10mm.
Above-mentioned road rain water is collected in the drainage system, and described negative well is by the brick one-tenth of permeable well, and described permeable well brick comprises permeable top layer and the porous base course that bonding forms, and wherein said permeable top layer forms the inwall of well, and described porous base course forms the outer wall of well; The hydrophilic agglomerant that includes particles of aggregates and coating particles of aggregates in described permeable top layer and the described porous base course respectively; The particle diameter of the particles of aggregates on described permeable top layer is 0.2-0.45mm, and the particle diameter of the particles of aggregates of described porous base course is 1-10mm.
Above-mentioned road rain water is collected in the drainage system, and described reservoir and described negative well are communicated with by a mozzle, and an end of described mozzle stretches in the interior described rubble reservoir bed of described reservoir, and the other end stretches in the described negative well.
Above-mentioned road rain water is collected in the drainage system, isolated by described permeable curb and rubble disposal ditches between described People's Bank of China road surface and the described vegetable layer road surface, described permeable curb sidewall is provided with described drain hole, and inside, described rubble disposal ditches is provided with the gutter of the described city planting ductwork of conducting.
Technique scheme of the present utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
(1) road rain water collection drainage system of the present utility model is included in People's Bank of China road surface and permeable curb downside with permeable structure reservoir is set, and on the sidewall of permeable curb drain hole is set, in the reservoir that part rainwater in motor vehicle road surface directly permeates the ground by permeable curb, unnecessary rainwater flows on the People's Bank of China road surface by being arranged on the drain hole on the permeable curb, infiltrate in the reservoir by permeable People's Bank of China road surface, the water of reservoir can flow into negative well after a certain amount of, negative well can infiltrate the underground of vegetable layer with the water in the well, and unnecessary water enters city planting ductwork.Like this, this system also can avoid the ponding on motor vehicle road surface and pedestrian road surface in the bigger rainy day of amount of precipitation, by the retaining of reservoir and infiltration and the draining of negative well, to have avoided after reservoir holds full water in the existing permeable structure, rainwater is the phenomenon of overflow to the road surface again.Simultaneously, when being in the high temperature drying weather in the external world, the rainwater of collecting in the reservoir can feed back in the face of land, plays and regulate humidity, reduces effects such as temperature; Water in the negative well also can infiltrate the underground of vegetable layer, keeps the moistening of vegetation root system.
(2) isolated by a rubble disposal ditches between People's Bank of China road surface and the vegetable layer road surface, this rubble disposal ditches can drain into city planting ductwork with unnecessary rainwater, and can prevent that vegetable layer silt from falling into the People's Bank of China road surface, guarantees that the road surface is clean and tidy.
Description of drawings
Content of the present utility model is easier clearly to be understood in order to make, and according to specific embodiment of the utility model also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein below
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that road rain water of the present utility model is collected drainage system.
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure:
1-People's Bank of China road surface, 2-motor vehicle road surface, the permeable curb of 3-, 31-drain hole, 4-reservoir, 42-rubble reservoir bed, the former layer of sand of 43-, the 44-impervious barrier of breathing freely, 45-geotechnique rete, 5-vegetable layer road surface, the 51-negative well, 6-mozzle, 7-city planting ductwork, 8-rubble disposal ditches, 81-gutter.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is that road rain water of the present utility model is collected drainage system, and it comprises, the People's Bank of China road surface 1 of being made by seepy material), described People's Bank of China road surface 1 is lower than motor vehicle road surface 2 or concordant with motor vehicle road surface 2; Be arranged at the permeable curb 3 between described People's Bank of China road surface 1 and the described motor vehicle road surface 2, drain hole 31 is set on the sidewall of described permeable curb 3; Be arranged at the reservoir 4 of People's Bank of China road surface 1 and described permeable curb 3 downsides, described reservoir 4 has the inwall of leakage preventing structure, at the described reservoir 4 inner rubble reservoir beds 42 of filling; Be arranged at the negative well 51 of vegetable layer road surface 5 downsides, described negative well 51 is communicated with described reservoir 4 and city planting ductwork 7 respectively.
Described permeable curb 3 is " L " type, and its base extends to described motor vehicle road surface 2 directions, and described permeable curb 3 includes particles of aggregates and coats the hydrophilic agglomerant of particles of aggregates; The particle diameter of described particles of aggregates is 0.2-0.45mm.
The inwall of described reservoir 4 comprises sidewall and diapire, and described diapire is followed successively by former layer of sand 43, ventilative impervious barrier 44, geotechnological rete 45 from the bottom to top; Described former layer of sand 43 is the particles of aggregates of 0.2-0.45mm for particle diameter; Described ventilative impervious barrier 44 is surperficial coated by hydrophobic resin film, and particle diameter is the particles of aggregates of 0.001-0.3mm, and described geotechnological rete 45 arranges 30% hole, so that ventilative impervious barrier antiseepage is ventilative, plays the ventilative impervious barrier 44 of protection simultaneously.
Described People's Bank of China road surface 1 is laid by composite water permeable brick and is formed, and described composite water permeable brick comprises permeable top layer and the porous base course of bonding, includes the hydrophilic agglomerant of particles of aggregates and coating particles of aggregates in described permeable top layer and the described porous base course respectively; The particle diameter of the particles of aggregates on described permeable top layer is 0.2-0.45mm, and the particle diameter of the particles of aggregates of described porous base course is 1-10mm.
Described negative well 51 is by the brick one-tenth of permeable well, and described permeable well brick comprises permeable top layer and the porous base course that bonding forms, and wherein said permeable top layer forms the inwall of well, and described porous base course forms the outer wall of well; The hydrophilic agglomerant that includes particles of aggregates and coating particles of aggregates in described permeable top layer and the described porous base course respectively; The particle diameter of the particles of aggregates on described permeable top layer is 0.2-0.45mm, and the particle diameter of the particles of aggregates of described porous base course is 1-10mm.
Described reservoir 4 and described negative well 51 are communicated with by a mozzle 6, and an end of described mozzle 6 stretches in the described rubble reservoir bed 42 in the described reservoir 4, and the other end stretches in the described negative well 51.
Isolated by a permeable curb 3 and rubble disposal ditches 8 between described People's Bank of China road surface 1 and the described vegetable layer road surface 5, described permeable curb 3 sidewalls are provided with described drain hole 31, and 8 inside, described rubble disposal ditches are provided with the gutter 81 of the described city planting ductwork 7 of conducting.
As a kind of embodiment that can replace, in the road rain water gathering system of the present utility model, described People's Bank of China road surface 1 is lower than described motor vehicle road surface 2, and the rainwater on described like this motor vehicle road surface 2 is more prone to enter on the described People's Bank of China road surface 1 and permeates the ground.
Particles of aggregates described in the utility model can be silica sand particle, haydite, glass microballoon, slag etc., and its size can't and needn't be unified a grain size when screening; Therefore; as long as the particle diameter such as the particles of aggregates on described permeable top layer within above-mentioned particle size range is 0.25mm, 0.3mm, 0.35mm, 0.4mm; the particle diameter of the particles of aggregates of described porous base course is 2.5mm, 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, 6mm, 8mm, and the particles of aggregates particle diameter of described ventilative impervious barrier is 0.005,0.1,0.24,0.28mm etc. all belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
Obviously, above-described embodiment only is for example clearly is described, and is not the restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give all embodiments exhaustive.And the apparent variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a road rain water is collected drainage system, it is characterized in that: it comprises,
By the People's Bank of China road surface (1) that seepy material is made, described People's Bank of China road surface (1) is lower than motor vehicle road surface (2) or concordant with motor vehicle road surface (2);
Be arranged at the permeable curb (3) between described People's Bank of China road surface (1) and the described motor vehicle road surface (2), drain hole (31) is set on the sidewall of described permeable curb (3);
Be arranged at the reservoir (4) of People's Bank of China road surface (1) and described permeable curb (3) downside, described reservoir (4) has the inwall of leakage preventing structure, at the inner rubble reservoir bed (42) of filling of described reservoir (4);
Be arranged at the negative well (51) of vegetable layer road surface (5) downside, described negative well (51) is communicated with described reservoir (4) and city planting ductwork (7) respectively.
2. road rain water according to claim 1 is collected drainage system, it is characterized in that:
Described permeable curb (3) is " L " type, and its base extends to described motor vehicle road surface (2) direction, and described permeable curb (3) includes particles of aggregates and coats the hydrophilic agglomerant of particles of aggregates; The particle diameter of described particles of aggregates is 0.2-0.45mm.
3. road rain water according to claim 1 and 2 is collected drainage system, it is characterized in that:
The inwall of described reservoir (4) comprises sidewall and diapire, and described diapire is followed successively by former layer of sand (43), ventilative impervious barrier (44), geotechnological rete (45) from the bottom to top; Described former layer of sand (43) is the particles of aggregates of 0.2-0.45mm for particle diameter; Described ventilative impervious barrier (44) is surperficial coated by hydrophobic resin film, and particle diameter is the particles of aggregates of 0.001-0.3mm, and described geotechnological rete (45) has 30% porosity.
4. road rain water according to claim 3 is collected drainage system, it is characterized in that:
Described People's Bank of China road surface (1) is laid by composite water permeable brick and forms, and described composite water permeable brick comprises permeable top layer and the porous base course of bonding, includes the hydrophilic agglomerant of particles of aggregates and coating particles of aggregates in described permeable top layer and the described porous base course respectively; The particle diameter of the particles of aggregates on described permeable top layer is 0.2-0.45mm, and the particle diameter of the particles of aggregates of described porous base course is 1-10mm.
5. road rain water according to claim 4 is collected drainage system, it is characterized in that:
Described negative well (51) is by the brick one-tenth of permeable well, and described permeable well brick comprises permeable top layer and the porous base course that forms adhered to one another, and wherein said permeable top layer forms the inwall of well, and described porous base course forms the outer wall of well; The hydrophilic agglomerant that includes particles of aggregates and coating particles of aggregates in described permeable top layer and the described porous base course respectively; The particle diameter of the particles of aggregates on described permeable top layer is 0.2-0.45mm, and the particle diameter of the particles of aggregates of described porous base course is 1-10mm.
6. road rain water according to claim 5 is collected drainage system, it is characterized in that:
Described reservoir (4) and described negative well (51) are communicated with by a mozzle (6), and an end of described mozzle (6) stretches in the interior described rubble reservoir bed (42) of described reservoir (4), and the other end stretches in the described negative well (51).
7. road rain water according to claim 6 is collected drainage system, it is characterized in that:
Isolated by described permeable curb (3) and rubble disposal ditches (8) between described People's Bank of China road surface (1) and the described vegetable layer road surface (5), described permeable curb (3) sidewall is provided with described drain hole (31), and inside, described rubble disposal ditches (8) is provided with the gutter (81) of the described city planting ductwork of conducting (7).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201220566655 CN203160147U (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Rainwater collection and drainage system for road |
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| CN 201220566655 CN203160147U (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Rainwater collection and drainage system for road |
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| CN103498506A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州合展设计营造有限公司 | Rainwater collecting pool |
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| CN106193263A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | The biological stagnant pool system in sponge city |
| CN106368099A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-01 | 西南科技大学 | Underground structure for preventing instability of soil around underground water-permeable impounding reservoir |
| CN106368099B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-04-16 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of underground structure for the surrounding soil unstability preventing underground water-permeable reservoir |
| CN106677011A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-17 | 辽宁工业大学 | Sidewalk and greenbelt water collecting and storing system |
| CN106869054A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆大学 | A kind of car resistance device that can pre-process rainwater and the system combined by car resistance device |
| CN107354845A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-11-17 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | The municipal drainage facility of bicycle can be parked |
| CN110158404A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-23 | 北京向阳水木城市规划设计研究院 | A kind of urban express way pervious ecological road surface |
| CN110359333A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-22 | 盐城市鼎力新材料有限公司 | A kind of pervious concrete pavement system capable of collecting rainwater |
| CN111576135A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-25 | 惠安洛强装修设计中心 | Municipal administration rainwater penetrant unit |
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