CN203167836U - A kind of aquarium filter device - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses an aquarium filter equipment for effectively maintain safe, healthy quality of water. The embodiment of the utility model provides an include: the plant culture container is placed in the aquarium, the plant culture container is placed in the water-proof cover, the lower end of the water-proof cover is provided with a water pump, the water pump is provided with a guide pipe, one end of the guide pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the guide pipe penetrates through a hole in the bottom surface of the water-proof cover and extends into a culture layer of the plant culture container; the lower part of the culture layer is sequentially paved with a physical filter layer, a biochemical filter layer and an adsorption layer. Pumping the filtered water from the guide pipe to the culture layer through a water pump, absorbing organic nutrients in the water by the plant root system, and filtering solid impurities after the filtered water flows through the physical filter layer; then flows through the biochemical filter layer, harmful substances such as ammonia converted from organic matters are decomposed, and finally harmful gas and toxic substances are filtered out in the adsorption layer, so that the sewage in the aquarium is effectively filtered, and safe and healthy water quality is stabilized.

Description

A kind of aquarium filter device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of filtering, in particular to an aquarium filtering device.

Background technique

The aquarium, also known as the aquarium or the aquarium, is a container for ornamental purposes and specially raised aquatic animals and plants. Usually at least one side is transparent glass or high-strength plastic.

The aquarium provides an environment for aquatic animals to survive. If the water environment in the aquarium is out of balance, it will affect the aquatic animals and even endanger their lives.

Especially when there are many fish, little water, improper use of filters, excessive feeding, residual bait in the water and fish excrement that cannot be treated in time, the situation will be quite serious. At this time, the water in the fish tank already contains high harmful components, and algae have also multiplied in large numbers. The residual bait fed to the fish and the excrement of the fish will all rot in the water, turning the organic matter into toxic substances such as ammonia. If the concentration reaches a certain level, it will pose a threat to the life of the fish.

Utility model content

The embodiment of the utility model provides an aquarium filter device for effectively maintaining safe and healthy water quality.

A kind of aquarium filter device that the utility model embodiment provides comprises:

The plant cultivation container placed in the aquarium, the plant cultivation container is placed in the water-proof cover, the lower end of the water-proof cover is provided with a water pump, and the water pump is equipped with a conduit. In the culture layer of the plant culture container; the lower part of the culture layer is successively laid with a physical filter layer, a biochemical filter layer and an adsorption layer.

optional,

The culture layer is laid with coral sand;

The content of coral sand accounts for 30%-35% of the total filter media.

optional,

The physical filter layer is laid with filter cotton;

The content of filter cotton accounts for 10%-15% of the total filter media.

optional,

The biochemical filter layer is laid with biochemical cotton;

The content of biochemical cotton accounts for 20%-25% of the total filter media.

optional,

Activated carbon, ammonite and medical stone are laid on the adsorption layer;

Activated carbon content accounts for 5%-10% of the total filter media;

Ammonite content accounts for 5%-8% of the total filter media;

The medical stone content accounts for 5%-9% of the total filter media.

optional,

The plant cultivation container is a vase.

optional,

The water barrier is placed in the center of the aquarium.

optional,

The plant cultivation container is placed in the center of the water barrier.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the utility model embodiment has the following advantages:

The plant cultivation container placed in the aquarium, the plant cultivation container is placed in the water-proof cover, the lower end of the water-proof cover is provided with a water pump, and the water pump is equipped with a conduit. In the culture layer of the plant culture container; the lower part of the culture layer is successively laid with a physical filter layer, a biochemical filter layer and an adsorption layer. The water to be filtered is pumped from the conduit to the culture layer through the water pump, and the plant root system absorbs the organic nutrients in the water, and then flows through the physical filter layer, and its solid impurities are filtered out; then flows through the biochemical filter layer, in which the ammonia and other harmful substances transformed by organic matter are eliminated. Decompose, and finally filter out harmful gases and toxic substances in the adsorption layer, so as to effectively filter the sewage in the aquarium and stabilize the safe and healthy water quality.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an aquarium filter device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The embodiment of the utility model provides an aquarium filter device for effectively maintaining safe and healthy water quality.

Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of aquarium filtering device embodiment that the utility model embodiment provides comprises:

The plant cultivation container 102 placed in the aquarium 101, the plant cultivation container 102 is placed in the water-proof cover 104, the water-proof cover 104 lower end is provided with a water pump, and the water pump is equipped with a conduit 103, one end of the conduit 103 is connected with the water pump, and the other end passes through The holes on the bottom surface of the waterproof cover 104 extend into the cultivation layer 105 of the plant cultivation container 102; the lower part of the cultivation layer 105 is laid with a physical filter layer 106, a biochemical filter layer 107 and an adsorption layer 108 in sequence.

In the present embodiment, the water to be filtered is pumped from the conduit 103 to the culture layer 105 by a water pump, and the plant roots absorb organic nutrients in the water, and then flow through the physical filter layer 106, and its solid impurities are filtered out; then flow through the biochemical filter layer 107, Among them, ammonia and other toxic substances converted from organic matter are decomposed, and finally harmful gases and toxic substances are filtered out in the adsorption layer 108, thereby effectively filtering the sewage in the aquarium and stabilizing safe and healthy water quality.

It should be noted that the culture layer 105 can be laid with coral sand. Because coral sand can release alkaline substances, it can neutralize acidic substances in the water and play a role in balancing the pH value of the water. The content of coral sand can account for 10% of the total filter medium 30%-35%, the specific content is not limited here.

The physical filter layer 106 can be laid with filter cotton, and the filter cotton has tight spaces, so solid impurities in the water can be filtered out, such as fish excrement and bait residues and the like. The content of filter cotton accounts for 10%-15% of the total amount of filter media, and the specific content is not limited here.

Biochemical filter layer 107 can lay biochemical cotton, because biochemical cotton gap is bigger, wherein breeds some nitrifying bacteria, can effectively convert toxic substances such as ammonia in water into nontoxic and harmless inorganic substances, due to the influence of ammonia, there will be The peculiar smell is produced, and the biochemical filter layer 107 plays the role of eliminating harmful substances and removing the peculiar smell in the water. Among them, the content of biochemical cotton accounts for 20%-25% of the total filter media. The specific content is not limited here.

The adsorption layer 108 can be covered with activated carbon, ammonite and medical stone, all of which can absorb harmful gases and toxic substances in the water, so that the water quality is clear. The content of activated carbon can account for 5%-10% of the total amount of filter media; the content of ammonite can account for 5%-8% of the total amount of filter media; the content of medical stone can account for 5%-9% of the total amount of filter media. It is not limited here.

It should be noted that the plant cultivation container 102 is a vase in which several flowers and plants can be planted. The water-proof cover 104 is placed in the center of the aquarium 101 , and the plant cultivation container 102 is placed in the center of the water-proof cover 104 . The fish swim around the water barrier, which can be watched by people and increases the aesthetic feeling.

Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it still can Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present utility model .

Claims (8)

1. an aquarium filter is characterized in that, comprising:

Be positioned over the plant culture vessel in the aquarium, described plant culture vessel places in the water proof cover, described water proof cover lower end is provided with water pump, described water pump is furnished with conduit, described conduit one end is connected with described water pump, and the other end passes water proof cover bottom surface hole and stretches in the culture layer of described plant culture vessel; Described culture layer bottom is laid physics filter course, biochemistry filtered layer and adsorption layer successively.

2. aquarium filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that,

Described culture layer is laid coral sand;

Described coral sand content accounts for 30%-35% of filter medium total amount.

3. aquarium filter according to claim 2 is characterized in that,

Described physical filtering layer is laid filter cotton;

Described filter cotton content accounts for 10%-15% of described filter medium total amount.

4. aquarium filter according to claim 2 is characterized in that,

Described biochemistry filtered layer is laid biochemical cotton;

The cotton content of described biochemistry accounts for 20%-25% of described filter medium total amount.

5. aquarium filter according to claim 2 is characterized in that,

Described adsorption layer is laid active carbon, is inhaled ammonia stone and medical stone;

Described active carbon content accounts for 5%-10% of described filter medium total amount;

Described suction ammonia stone content accounts for 5%-8% of described filter medium total amount;

Described medical stone content accounts for 5%-9% of described filter medium total amount.

6. according to each described aquarium filter in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that,

Described plant culture vessel is vase.

7. according to each described aquarium filter in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that,

Described water proof cover places described aquarium central authorities.

8. aquarium filter according to claim 7 is characterized in that,

Described plant culture vessel places described water proof cover central authorities.